CN107081906B - A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding - Google Patents

A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107081906B
CN107081906B CN201710354181.1A CN201710354181A CN107081906B CN 107081906 B CN107081906 B CN 107081906B CN 201710354181 A CN201710354181 A CN 201710354181A CN 107081906 B CN107081906 B CN 107081906B
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
internals
ball
printing
nozzle housing
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CN107081906A (en
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田小永
罗盟
李涤尘
段玉岗
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of to be fixed with nozzle internals from inside rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing, nozzle housing for material extrusion molding, the tower spring and ball that nozzle internals are arranged right below connect, and ball is mounted on the lower end of nozzle housing;The material input hole and material flowing therethrough slot of connection are equipped with inside nozzle internals, it is equipped in the middle part of nozzle internals and utilizes internals fixing screwed hole in the internals of bolt cooperation with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole, so that the material input hole in nozzle internals, material delivery outlet on material flowing therethrough slot and nozzle housing is located at the same side, material is in molten state in the case where 3D printing integrates the temperature control system inside spray head, pass sequentially through material ball entrance, material input hole, material flowing therethrough slot, outside material delivery outlet to nozzle, extruding under realizing different power under the elastic force effect of the tower spring of different coefficient of elasticity by ball, the present invention preferably can carry out interlayer performance and each interface performance improvement to forming face.

Description

A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 3D printing technique fields of material extrusion molding, and in particular to a kind of for material extrusion molding From rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle.
Background technique
3D printing technique refers to print head under program, carries out material filling system according to the cross section information of current layer It makes, then quickly produces required part by adding up layer by layer again, since it can manufacture arbitrarily complicated part and possess preferably Printing freedom degree, in industrial production and daily life increasingly have practical application value.
As an important branch in 3D printing field, the 3D printing of extrudable moulding material is increasingly learned both at home and abroad The attention of person can prepare that material ranges are wide, recyclable energy saving, the part lightweight remanufactured of some materials is high-strength because it has The material characteristics of degree, and being widely used in includes aerospace, defense military, medical industry, industry spot and robot, clothes Multiple fields including industry of being engaged in.And in order to improve the 3D printing of extrudable moulding material, printed material itself is carried out both at home and abroad Various performance improvements even more utilize staple fiber, continuous fiber etc. more except the continuous excavation and update crossed for new material Kind strengthening material realizes the strength enhancing of printout in all directions by the 3D printing of composite material, so far, by planning Every mechanical index has great promotion in the every single layer of material after the printing of path.
And the 3D printing nozzle of extrusion molding existing for tradition is simply installed at one of the tip of heat block mostly Runner derived from simple material, major function are forced to squeeze according to channel size when being the friction feeding in print procedure Out, and the forming situation after squeezing out then is substantially dependent upon the setting of material itself and printing technology parameter, and by the pressure of nozzle Power influences extremely faint.
Therefore to sum up, it there are the following problems:
One, for extrusion molding material, although can obviously be mentioned by continuous fiber printing or staple fiber pre-preg Printing intensity of the high one integral piece in single layer can be not accomplish to be obviously improved for binding performance between layers.
Although two, traditional extrusion molding printing nozzle can generate centainly moulding material while material squeezes out Surface pressing, but the surface pressing that the inherent shortcoming of limitation and the design of its nozzle form generates it is very little, therefore Bulk density and Jie-for seriously affecting product is micro--receive triple interface performances, so improve product bulk density and multiple interface Performance guarantees that the overall service performance of 3D printing material extrusion molding product is the problem that another must overcome.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency present in the above technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for material extrusion molding From rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, interlayer performance and each interface performance improvement preferably can be carried out to forming face.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
It is a kind of for material extrusion molding from rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing 1, nozzle housing 1 Portion is fixed with nozzle internals 4, and the tower spring 2 and ball 3 that nozzle internals 4 are arranged right below connect, and ball 3 is mounted on nozzle housing 1 Lower end.
There is nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 on the nozzle housing 1, connection spiral shell is equipped with outside 1 upper end of nozzle housing Line 102,1 upper end of nozzle housing inside are material ball entrance 101, and 1 lower end of nozzle housing is equipped with material delivery outlet 103.
The material input hole 401 and material flowing therethrough slot 405 of connection are equipped with inside the nozzle internals 4, in nozzle internals 4 Equipped with being used to limit the spring annular groove 403 and ball block seat 404 of 2 position of tower spring, ball block seat 404 by with tower spring 2 and spray Mouth shell 1 is coupled to form a cavity, rotates ball 3 inside it, is equipped in the middle part of nozzle internals 4 solid with nozzle internals Threaded hole 104 is determined using internals fixing screwed hole 402 in the internals of bolt cooperation, passes through fit with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 and internals on internals fixing screwed hole 402 so that material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough slot 405 in nozzle internals 4 and spray Material delivery outlet 103 on mouth shell 1 is located at the same side from rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle for extrusion molding.
A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding, installation to 3D printing integrate spray head Lower section, material then pass sequentially through material ball and enter by being in molten state in the case where 3D printing integrates the temperature control system inside spray head Mouthfuls 101, material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough slot 405, outside material delivery outlet 103 to nozzle, finally by ball 3 in different bullets The lower extruding realized under different power of the elastic force effect of the tower spring 2 of property coefficient.
The invention has the benefit that
Using a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding of the invention, ball 3 can be passed through The characteristic of servo-actuated rolling effectively improves Coating combination performance, print density and the every interface performance of extrusion molding 3D printing, Traditional prints nozzle is extremely improved and performance boost, is had for the 3D printing of extrusion molding material most important Meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram after fractionation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of nozzle housing 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of nozzle internals 4.
Fig. 5 is the print procedure schematic diagram that the present invention is mounted on after 3D printing integrates on spray head.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing 1 certainly for material extrusion molding, Nozzle internals 4 are fixed with by being threadedly engaged inside nozzle housing 1, through internals in nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 and internals Fixing screwed hole 402 is cooperated by bolt fixes, and is equipped with tower spring 2 in the spring annular grooves 403 of nozzle internals 4, the lower part of tower spring 2 and Ball 3 connects, and ball 3 and the cooperation of 1 lower end of nozzle housing limit ball 3 by tower spring 2 and nozzle housing 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, there is nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 on the nozzle housing 1, nozzle housing is set outside 1 upper end There is connection screw thread 102, be material ball entrance 101 inside 1 upper end of nozzle housing, 1 lower end of nozzle housing is equipped with material delivery outlet 103。
Referring to Fig. 4, the material input hole 401 and material flowing therethrough slot 405 of connection, spray are equipped with inside the nozzle internals 4 Mouth internals 4, which are equipped with, is used to limit the spring annular groove 403 and ball block seat 404 of 2 position of tower spring, ball block seat 404 by with Tower spring 2 and nozzle housing 1 are coupled to form a cavity, rotate ball 3 inside it, in the middle part of nozzle internals 4 be equipped with Nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 is solid by fit with nozzle internals using internals fixing screwed hole 402 in the internals of bolt cooperation Internals fixing screwed hole 402 in threaded hole 104 and internals is determined, so that material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough in nozzle internals 4 Slot 405 is located at this with the material delivery outlet 103 on nozzle housing 1 and rolls the same of 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for extrusion molding Side.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of spraying from rolling 3D printing is integrated for material extrusion molding Mouth, after final installation integrates below spray head to 3D printing, material can be by integrating the temperature control system inside spray head in 3D printing Lower system is in molten state, then passes sequentially through material ball entrance 101, material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough slot 405, material output Outside hole 103 to nozzle, squeezing under different power is finally realized under the elastic force effect of the tower spring 2 of different coefficient of elasticity by ball 3 Pressure.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing (1) certainly for material extrusion molding, it is characterised in that: It being fixed with nozzle internals (4) inside nozzle housing (1), the tower spring (2) and ball (3) that nozzle internals (4) are arranged right below connect, Ball (3) is mounted on the lower end of nozzle housing (1);
The material input hole (401) and material flowing therethrough slot (405) of connection, nozzle internals are equipped with inside the nozzle internals (4) (4) it is equipped with the spring annular groove (403) and ball block seat (404) for being used to limit tower spring (2) position, ball block seat (404) is logical It crosses and is coupled to form a cavity with tower spring (2) and nozzle housing (1), rotate ball (3) inside it, nozzle internals (4) middle part, which is equipped with, utilizes internals fixing screwed hole (402) in the internals of bolt cooperation with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104), By internals fixing screwed hole (402) in fit with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104) and internals, so that in nozzle internals (4) Material input hole (401), material flowing therethrough slot (405) is located at this with the material delivery outlet (103) on nozzle housing (1) and is used to squeeze The same side from rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle shaped out;
There is nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104) on the nozzle housing (1), is equipped with connection outside nozzle housing (1) upper end Screw thread (102), nozzle housing (1) upper end inside are material ball entrance (101), and nozzle housing (1) lower end is exported equipped with material Hole (103);
A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding, installation to 3D printing integrate under spray head Side, material then pass sequentially through material ball entrance by being in molten state in the case where 3D printing integrates the temperature control system inside spray head (101), material input hole (401), material flowing therethrough slot (405), outside material delivery outlet (103) to nozzle, finally pass through ball (3) Extruding under realizing different power under the elastic force effect of the tower spring (2) of different coefficient of elasticity.
CN201710354181.1A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding Active CN107081906B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI686287B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-03-01 遠東科技大學 Material filling device for three-dimensional printing
CN108312292B (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-12-19 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 3D printing nozzle, 3D printing device comprising same and bioceramic slurry for 3D printing device
CN110901051B (en) * 2019-10-22 2022-03-15 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Continuous fiber composite material 3D printer head and universal laminating device thereof
WO2023172199A2 (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Agency For Science, Technology And Research A device for skin bioprinting and a method of making a device for skin bioprinting

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204123594U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 廊坊润昌汽车内饰件有限公司 A kind of injection machine nozzle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3353310B2 (en) * 1990-11-29 2002-12-03 カシオ計算機株式会社 Printing device
JP2005342998A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Member molding machine and member molding method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204123594U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 廊坊润昌汽车内饰件有限公司 A kind of injection machine nozzle

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