CN107081412A - The preparation method of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base - Google Patents

The preparation method of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107081412A
CN107081412A CN201710213411.2A CN201710213411A CN107081412A CN 107081412 A CN107081412 A CN 107081412A CN 201710213411 A CN201710213411 A CN 201710213411A CN 107081412 A CN107081412 A CN 107081412A
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weight
heavy plate
continuous casting
preparation
special heavy
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CN107081412B (en
Inventor
张洪波
刘铁力
刘志远
王重君
朱苗勇
王云阁
祭程
程巨广
尹绍江
蔡兆镇
姚军路
陈兵
王紫林
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TANGSHAN ZHONGHOU BOARD MATERIALS CO Ltd
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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TANGSHAN ZHONGHOU BOARD MATERIALS CO Ltd
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/1206Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/20Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting, in the casting process, control casting speed for 0.80m/min~0.90m/min;Using under solidification end weight;Using slighter compress with being depressed under weight by solid rate distribution drafts.Using solidification end, dynamically weight Reduction Technology improves Inner Quality of Billet to this method, the center segregation and center porosity defect of strand is improved;Producing 120 mm, (compression ratio is only 2.12:1) under the target of specification special heavy plate, the internal soundness of the effective flaw detection slab for improving low compression ratio, and the flaw detection qualification rate that production process mesolow contracts than slab of detecting a flaw is controlled more than 99%.Using the industrial strand of this method, worked well after implementation, can efficiently meet the use requirement of mould steel.

Description

The preparation method of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous cast method, the preparation of especially a kind of female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting Method.
Background technology
Plastic die steel, it has high intensity, hardness, wearability and enough toughness, be mainly used in cold rolling, hot rolling and Steel for Plastic Die, for forging, punching press, cut type and die casting etc..Because the condition of work of this kind of steel grade is complicated, therefore to mould It is higher with the performance requirement of steel, it especially must assure that the central dense degree and center porosity defect of strand and special heavy plate are changed It is kind, otherwise just it is difficult to ensure that the safe mass problem of plastic die steel special heavy plate.Therefore, eliminate strand center porosity and center is inclined To continuous casting, such steel grade is significant for analysis.
Patent application CN201210406734.0 " a kind of preparation technology of mould steel ", the invention discloses a kind of mould steel Preparation technology, include following steps:Each composition is matched somebody with somebody by its weight in a, casting mold steel blank step, mould steel blank Than:3Cr2Mo is that 0.4%-0.6%, Y20CrNi3AIMnMo (SM2) are that 0.7%-0.9%, Y55CrNiMnMoV (SM1) are 3.0%-4.0%, 5NiSCa are that 2.0-2.5%, 4Cr5MoVS are 4.0%-5.0% and C is 0.2%-0.25%, and remaining is Fe, the mould steel slab temperature of moulding by casting is down to 250 DEG C, is again heated to 650-760 DEG C, is incubated 5-6 hours, is furnace-cooled to 280- 320 DEG C, 3-5 hours are incubated, 650-690 DEG C is again heated to, 32 hours is incubated, 400 DEG C is cooled to 40 DEG C/h, then with 18 DEG C/h, it is cooled to 120 DEG C;The new die steel that the present invention is announced, makes mould steel have significant hardness and toughness, improves Metallurgical quality and quenching degree, makes the overall performance of steel be significantly improved;But the production used time of this method is longer, is produced into This height, it is extremely inefficient, be not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Patent application CN201310619403.X " a kind of control and the work for improving mould steel continuous casting heavy slab internal soundness Skill ", the present invention relates to it is a kind of control and improve mould steel continuous casting heavy slab internal soundness technique, by conticaster vertical section, The control of bending section and straightening section water, the vertical section water-carrying capacity control is in 12~19m3/h;In bending section inner arc water-carrying capacity Control is in 18~26m3/ h, outer arc water-carrying capacity is controlled in 20~28m3/h;In straightening section inner arc water rate control in 4~7m3/ h, outside Arc water rate control is in 6~10m3/h.The present invention reduces slab cooling mistake by controlling outer arc water-carrying capacity in vertical section and bending section Rising again for journey, is reduced or eliminated due to the crackle that thermal stress is produced;Control outer arc water-carrying capacity in straightening section, the interval casting of control aligning 900~1100 DEG C of base temperature, is reduced or eliminated because straightening force is cracked;Near Coagulated hemothorax, implement a fan-shaped section Pressure, can make depressing force be delivered to strand center, control and improvement heavy slab center segregation, center porosity and shrinkage cavity;But Effectively control center segregation of casting blank is not described on soft reduction process during pressure.
Patent application CN201110437337.5 " a kind of production method of low compression ratio crack detection thick plate ", it applies RH vacuum Degassing process effectively controls hydrogen content in steel, and Inner Quality of Billet is improved using dynamic soft-reduction;Utilize rough rolling step low speed Big pressure makes roll-force penetrate into steel plate center portion to be effectively improved steel plate heart defect, pass through to the above flaw detection slab stacking slow cooling The key process parameter control of process solves the underproof problem of low compression ratio slab flaw detection.Advantage is, effective to improve The internal soundness of the flaw detection slab of low compression ratio, and the flaw detection qualification rate control that production process mesolow contracts than slab of detecting a flaw is existed More than 98%;But the loose problem to strand center mass improves limited.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation of the female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting Method, to provide its internal soundness.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:In casting process, the casting speed is controlled to be 0.80m/min~0.90m/min;Using solidification end weight Reduction Technology, pressure mode is using slighter compress with pressing solid phase under weight Rate distribution drafts is depressed.
Solidification end weight Reduction Technology of the present invention:Soft reduction rate is 0.03mm/s, and pulling rate is 0.80m/min during pressure ~0.90m/min, pressure range length is 6.0m~10.0m, and single roller maximum reduction is 15mm.
In the distribution drafts of the present invention by solid rate, weight pressure part when fs=0.95 depress, drafts is 26mm。
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention mainly by stabilizing continuous casting machine pulling rate, The integrated use of the technical measures such as technical controlling reduces the center porosity of plastic die steel strand, Jin Erti under solidification end weight The defect such as high center segregation of casting blank and center porosity, condition is provided for production low compression ratio special heavy plate.
Of the invention using solidification end, dynamically weight Reduction Technology improves Inner Quality of Billet, makes the center segregation of strand with Heart rarefaction defect is improved;Producing 120 mm, (compression ratio is only 2.12:1) under the target of specification special heavy plate, effectively change The internal soundness of the flaw detection slab of kind low compression ratio, and production process mesolow is contracted than the flaw detection qualification rate control for slab of detecting a flaw More than 99%.Using industrial strand of the invention, worked well after implementation, can efficiently meet making for plastic die steel With requiring.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The preparation method of this high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base is as described below:(1)In casting process, control Casting speed is between 0.80m/min~0.90m/min.
(2)Using solidification end weight Reduction Technology, Soft reduction rate is 0.03mm/s, and Casting speed is 0.80m/ during pressure Min~0.90m/min, pressure range length is 6.0m~10.0m, and lower roll position is constant during pressure, what single upper roller was pressed downward Maximum reduction is 15mm.
(3)The solidification end weight Reduction Technology is using slighter compress with being pressed under weight by solid rate distribution drafts Under, weight pressure part after fs=0.95 depress, the overall reduction of weight pressure part is 15mm~26mm;Slighter compress pressure Lower amount is no more than 10mm.
Embodiment 1:The concrete technology of the preparation method of this high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base is as described below.
Continuous casting cross dimension is 1800mm × 254mm P20 mould steel, and conticaster pulling rate is 0.88m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 20 DEG C;Employ technical controlling under solidification end weight, Soft reduction rate For 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 10m, overall reduction 35mm.Wherein the solid rate scope of slighter compress part 0.5~ Between 0.98, the solid rate scope of weight pressure part is between 0.98~1.It is 0.93~1 in the 10th fan-shaped section solid rate, belongs to Slighter compress is superimposed area with weight, so the distribution of drafts is 0.08mm in 8 sections of slighter compress, 9 sections of slighter compress are 2.69mm, 10 sections of slighter compress be under 6.23mm, weight be under 6.46mm, 11 sections of weight under 10.4mm, 12 sections of weight be 9.10mm, 13 sections It is 0.04mm under weight.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to P20 mould steel Inner Quality of Billet, inspection result shows, strand is horizontal Low power non-stop layer shrinkage porosite ratio brings up to 100% by 51%, and center porosity defect is rated I grade of ratio and brings up to 100% by 60%, in The ratio of heart segregation≤0.5 grade brings up to 100% by 60%.
Embodiment 2:The concrete technology of the preparation method of this high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base is as described below.
Continuous casting cross dimension is 1800mm × 260mm P20 mould steel, and conticaster pulling rate is 0.83m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 20 DEG C;Employ technical controlling under solidification end weight, Soft reduction rate For 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 9m, overall reduction 29mm.Wherein the solid rate scope of slighter compress part 0.6~ Between 0.95, the solid rate scope of weight pressure part is between 0.95~1;It is 0.94~1 in the 10th fan-shaped section solid rate, belongs to Slighter compress is superimposed area with weight, so the distribution of drafts is 1.79mm in 8 sections of slighter compress, 9 sections of slighter compress are 3.21mm, 10 sections of slighter compress be under 4.0mm, weight be under 5.1mm, 11 sections of weight under 9.5mm, 12 sections of weight be 5.4mm, 13 sections of weight It is 0mm down.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to P20 mould steel Inner Quality of Billet, inspection result shows, strand is horizontal Low power non-stop layer shrinkage porosite ratio brings up to 100% by 54%, and center porosity defect is rated I grade of ratio and brings up to 100% by 60%, in The ratio of heart segregation≤0.5 grade brings up to 99% by 60%.
Embodiment 3:The concrete technology of the preparation method of this high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base is as described below.
Continuous casting cross dimension is 1800mm × 260mm P20 mould steel, and conticaster pulling rate is 0.85m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 30 DEG C;Employ technical controlling under solidification end weight, Soft reduction rate For 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 8m, overall reduction 27mm.Wherein the solid rate scope of slighter compress part 0.6~ Between 0.94, the solid rate scope of weight pressure part is between 0.95~1;It is 0.92~1 in the 10th fan-shaped section solid rate, belongs to Slighter compress is superimposed area with weight, so the distribution of drafts is 2.51mm in 8 sections of slighter compress, 9 sections of slighter compress are 2.73mm, 10 sections of slighter compress be under 3.76mm, 10 sections of weight be under 4.25mm, 11 sections of weight under 9.26mm, 12 sections of weight be 4.06mm, It is 0.43mm under 13 sections of weight.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to P20 mould steel Inner Quality of Billet, inspection result shows, strand is horizontal Low power non-stop layer shrinkage porosite ratio brings up to 100% by 58%, and center porosity defect is rated I grade of ratio and brings up to 100% by 59%, in The ratio of heart segregation≤0.5 grade brings up to 99% by 60%.
Embodiment 4:The concrete technology of the preparation method of this high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting mother's base is as described below.
Continuous casting cross dimension is 1800mm × 254mm P20 mould steel, and conticaster pulling rate is 0.90m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 25 DEG C;Employ technical controlling under solidification end weight, Soft reduction rate For 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 6m, overall reduction 26mm.Wherein the solid rate scope of slighter compress part 0.6~ Between 0.94, the solid rate scope of weight pressure part is between 0.95~1;It is 0.92~1 in the 10th fan-shaped section solid rate, belongs to Slighter compress is superimposed area with weight;So the distribution of drafts is 0.86mm in 8 sections of slighter compress, 9 sections of slighter compress are 4.04mm, 10 sections of slighter compress be under 4.1mm, 10 sections of weight be under 3.11mm, 11 sections of weight under 7.89mm, 12 sections of weight be 4.68mm, 13 It is 1.32mm under section weight.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to P20 mould steel Inner Quality of Billet, inspection result shows, strand is horizontal Low power non-stop layer shrinkage porosite ratio brings up to 100% by 53%, and center porosity defect is rated I grade of ratio and brings up to 100% by 59%, in The ratio of heart segregation≤0.5 grade brings up to 99% by 62%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of the female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting, it is characterised in that:In casting process, control Casting speed is 0.80m/min~0.90m/min;Using solidification end weight Reduction Technology, pressure mode is using slighter compress and again Pressure is depressed by solid rate distribution drafts.
2. the preparation method of the female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The solidification end weight Reduction Technology:Soft reduction rate is 0.03mm/s, and pulling rate is 0.80m/min~0.90m/min, pressure during pressure Lower siding-to-siding block length is 6.0m~10.0m, and single roller maximum reduction is 15mm.
3. the preparation method of the female base of high-quality plastic die steel special heavy plate continuous casting according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In:In the distribution drafts by solid rate, weight pressure part when fs=0.95 depress, drafts is 26mm.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682746A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-01 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN114871400A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-09 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Continuous casting solidification process determination method based on single-roller pressing operation and application thereof

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CN106001476A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 东北大学 Method for continuous casting billet two-stage continuous and dynamic heavy downward pressing
CN106498110A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-15 首钢总公司 A kind of smelting process of Oil/gas Well expansion pipe steel

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JPS6261766A (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-18 Kawasaki Steel Corp Continuous casting method with less central segregation
US4924585A (en) * 1986-09-04 1990-05-15 Kawasaki Steel Corp. Method and apparatus for continuous compression forging of continuously cast steel
DE19639297A1 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-03-26 Schloemann Siemag Ag Method and device for high-speed continuous casting plants with a reduction in strand thickness during solidification
US20010020528A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-13 Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft Continuous casting method with soft reduction
CN101362195A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-11 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Bloom continuous-casting dynamic gentle pressure amount control method-
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682746A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-01 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN114871400A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-09 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Continuous casting solidification process determination method based on single-roller pressing operation and application thereof
CN114871400B (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-02-27 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Continuous casting solidification process judging method based on single-roll pressing operation and application thereof

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