CN107065710A - A kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107065710A
CN107065710A CN201710458263.0A CN201710458263A CN107065710A CN 107065710 A CN107065710 A CN 107065710A CN 201710458263 A CN201710458263 A CN 201710458263A CN 107065710 A CN107065710 A CN 107065710A
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module
enocean
energy
base station
cold chain
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CN107065710B (en
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张尉
傅阳
吴坚
高星星
陈鸿
肖进
艾振
李志忠
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Wuhan Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Of Agricultural Science And Technology Research Institute
Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Wuhan Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Of Agricultural Science And Technology Research Institute
Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24215Scada supervisory control and data acquisition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things, including master controller, sensing unit, cool-bag, base station, server and remote terminal.The present invention is for this crucial intermediate links of agricultural product cold chain transportation, the problem of needing to carry out complete monitoring to the external environment condition residing for it, master controller is have developed using technology of Internet of things, the positioning in real time of Cold Chain Logistics car and the real-time monitoring of environmental information can be completed, remote terminal can monitor cold chain information in real time, the real-time monitoring of logistics links environmental information is completed, is the part that agricultural product information is reviewed.Using EnOcean energy gathering technique and EnOcean wireless communication technologys, the power supply and main controller charging of sensor are realized, without deployment signal line, power line, flexible arrangement is low in energy consumption, energy-saving.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics monitoring field, it is related to a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time prison of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things Control system, is particularly suitable for use in the occasion higher to transit link requirement, such as cold chain transportation car, fresh and live agricultural product, medicine etc. are transported Defeated car.
Background technology
With the fast development and the continuous improvement of Living consumption of China's economy, the consumption idea of people is from traditional Unification changes to modern variation, high-speeding, not only requires fresh, hygienic fresh agricultural products, safety, nutrition, but also It is required that numerous in variety, dispatching is rapid timely.Cold Chain Logistics refer in production, processing, storage, transport, sale, until final consumption In preceding links, perishable, fresh food is remained at into defined low temperature environment, ensures to eat with optimal logistics means Quality, reduces a kind of logistics system of food loss, is in order to ensure fresh food is safely sent to consumption from production source A kind of essential safeguard implemented in person's hand.
At present, the year demand of China's fresh agricultural products is about 400,000,000 tons, but due to the born perishable characteristic of agricultural product, and thing Stream dispatching is generally carried out under normal temperature logistics, causes to be lost in logistics progress excessive.Fresh product is from the producer to finally disappearing During the person of expense, the time for having 80% be have on logistics transportation 20% loss be occur in intermediate links.According to correlation money Material display, due to inappropriate production, transport, stores the crop loss rate caused more than 20%, direct economic loss is about 100000000000 yuan.Therefore, the demand that effectively cold chain monitoring and tracing management how are carried out to fresh product is also more and more obvious.This Just promote distributing fresh agricultural products mode to there occurs major transformation a bit, trigger and driven the hurried heating of Cold Chain Logistics.
In cold chain transportation process, refrigerator carriage ambient condition determines the length of fresh agricultural products storage period and shelf life, such as What monitoring refrigerator carriage ambient parameter accurate, in real time, inexpensive is to ensure the pass that fresh agricultural products cold chain transportation is smoothed out Key.And fresh and alive logistics is generally adopted by the carrier with refrigerator or similar safety cabinet etc to transport food, if often The fresh and alive environment that loading space is tantamount to destroy food is opened, the acquisition of logistics information is received serious obstruction, and influence indirectly The timely acquisition of logistics information, is unfavorable for Logistic Scheduling and grasps the information such as food state, geographical position in time.In addition, these The medicine of the fresh and alive food of holding, agricultural product and the high-quality that are needed in system is unavoidable dirty by environment in multiple switching loading space Dye, the reduction of hygienic quality likely results in hardly imaginable consequence.
Lorry scraps the time limit up to 15 years, with the fast development of technology of Internet of things, also has many original vehicles to be engaged in Logistics works, and most refrigerator car only one of which warm areas, is attacked with net purchase spring tide, the retail vehicle for undertaking cold chain transportation is difficult The goods for the same temperature range that gathers together enough, it is necessary to wait the source of goods for a long time, and it is rotten that the goods arrived first is easy for heating, it is necessary to enters Row partition management.And for selecting the client of logistics provider, it is ensured that article is constantly in the state of temperature of requirement, accurate to grasp Vehicle position information and ambient condition, the monitoring to whole link are highly desirable to.
There is patent research as follows:A kind of multi-temperature district refrigerator vans of suitable cold chain part load logistics of ZL 201610189225.5 Railway carriage or compartment, is changed in itself from car body, solves the function that same compartment includes a variety of warm areas, but can not be real-time to temperature Monitoring, warm area temperature, which is still fallen within, can not review state.
A kind of fresh and alive logistics Internet of Things monitoring methods of ZL 201510162958.5, are by being installed on transport cases RFID tag, and need in stream line mount message harvester in transit, early stage equipment investment is very big.
A kind of long-distance ice temperature On Transportaion of Live casees of ZL201510107378.6, simply car body and remote server use channel radio Letter mode, specific sensor and controller are connected by IIC buses with the A/D capture cards, and wired mode limits its cloth The flexibility put.
Therefore, in order to overcome problem present in fresh and alive logistics in the prior art, the intelligence degree of logistics net is lifted, is protected Card food and medicine etc. is with lower O&M cost and makes us more satisfied effect and is sent to destination, and the present invention proposes a kind of base In the vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation of Internet of Things.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to this crucial intermediate links of agricultural product cold chain transportation, it is necessary to be carried out to the external environment condition residing for it complete The problem of range monitoring.Car-mounted terminal master controller is have developed using technology of Internet of things, Cold Chain Logistics car can be completed and positioned in real time With the real-time monitoring of environmental information, remote terminal can monitor cold chain information in real time, complete the reality of logistics links environmental information When monitor, be the part that agricultural product information is reviewed.And using the collection in transportation to small vibration energy, use EnOcean wireless energy acquisition techniques, EnOcean wireless communication technologys realize power supply and the main controller of sensor transmissions module Charging, without deployment signal line, power line is energy-saving, flexible arrangement.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things, including car-mounted terminal master controller 101, Sensing unit 103, cool-bag 104, base station 106, server 107 and remote terminal 108;101 points of car-mounted terminal master controller It is not connected with sensing unit 103, base station 106, base station 106 and remote terminal 108 are connected with server 107 respectively;
Sensing unit is set in putting car-mounted terminal master controller 101, the cool-bag 104 in box body in wagon control room 103, car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is communicated by EnOcean102 communication protocols with sensing unit 103;
Car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is communicated by wireless network 105 with base station 106;Information is stored in server by base station 106 In 107, conducted interviews and monitoring server 107 by remote terminal 108.
The car-mounted terminal master controller 101 includes central processing unit 212, locating module 201, communication module 202, display Module 203, controls drive circuit 204, alarm module 205 of unpacking, ENOCEAN communication modules 207, USB power supply modules 208, shake Energy collects module 209, energy conservation module 210, memory 211;
The central processing unit 212 respectively with locating module 201, communication module 202, display module 203, control drive circuit 204th, unpacking alarm module 205, ENOCEAN communication modules 207, energy conservation module 210, memory 211 are connected, energy management Module 210 respectively with USB power supply units 208, vibration energy collect module 209 connect, ENOCEAN communication modules 207 with sensing Unit 103 is connected, and locating module 201, communication module 202 are connected with base station 106 respectively.
The sensing unit includes antenna 301, SOC module 302, clock module 303, reseting module 304, power supply mould Block 305, temperature detecting module 306, Enocean energy acquisitions unit 307;
The voltage input end Vcc_Soc and ground terminal GND of the SOC module 302 and the voltage output end of power module 305 Vcc connections corresponding with ground terminal GND, the radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P of SOC module 302, radio-frequency power gain voltage Radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P, the radio-frequency power of RX/TX and radiofrequency signal negative polarity RF_N respectively with Anneta module 301 increase Beneficial voltage end RX/TX connections corresponding with radiofrequency signal negative polarity end RF_N, the RESET input Reset of SOC module 302 It is connected with the reset output terminal Reset ends of reseting module 304, the input end of clock CLK and clock of SOC chip modules 302 The output terminal of clock CLK connections of module 303, the AD ends of SOC chip modules 302 and the signal of the device of temperature detecting module 306 Line is connected, the power pins of SOC chip modules and the power pins of temperature detecting module respectively with power module 305 or Enocean energy acquisitions unit 307 is connected.
The central processing unit 212 is realized using core A RM Cortex-M series microprocessors STM32;Locating module 201 are positioned using GPS or the Big Dipper;Communication module 202 is realized using GPRS or 3G or 4G communication modules;Display module 203 is adopted Use LCDs;Control drive circuit 204 to support the control signal output of multichannel, car can be easy to external control signal Original refrigeration system Comprehensive Control is used;Alarm module 205 of unpacking then effectively prevent outside artificial disturbance, and can be reported It is alert;ENOCEAN communication modules 207 realize the transmitting-receiving for the ENOCEAN signals launched sensing unit 103;USB power supply units 208 Vehicular power-bottle is connected, uninterrupted power supply is realized;Vibration energy collection module 209 has collected the shock energy in vehicle operation Amount, realizes that non-transformer is powered;Energy conservation module 210, realizes the management and storage of energy;Memory 211 completes real-time prison The storage of information is controlled, is that information tracing provides safeguard;Car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is led to by communication module 202 and base station 106 Conversion unit of protocol 206 in letter, central processing unit 212 realizes the parsing and conversion of ENOCEAN agreements and is processed into base station 106 The receptible signal of communication of institute, the information received is reached server end to remotely access by base station 106.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
The whole process of Cold Chain Logistics process is reviewed 1. realizing, the complete monitoring of transportation environmental information is realized.
2. Cold Chain Logistics car, narrow space, are difficult wiring, the system need not arrange cable, and install simple, without changing Original fare road is moved, the quick transformation to original haulage vehicle can be achieved.
3. pair sealed load of needs, using wireless communication technology, transfers out temperature signal, it is not required to open i.e. real Show closed thermometric, realize the management of the subregion of car body.
4. mode is collected using EnOcean energy(Vibration energy collects module 209), by microvibration energy in transportation Amount collection is got up, and shock energy is converted into electric energy;And it is energy-saving, the shock energy in haulage vehicle is made full use of, is sensor Energy is provided with transport module.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated stand composition of present system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of car-mounted terminal master controller in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sensing unit of the present invention(Powered by power supply);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sensing unit embodiment 2 of the present invention(Powered by Enocean energy acquisition units);
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of car-mounted terminal master controller;
Wherein, 101- car-mounted terminals master controller, 102-EnOcean communication protocols, 103- sensing units, 104- insulations are held Device, 105- wireless networks, 106- base stations, 107- servers, 108- remote terminals;
201- locating modules, 202- communication modules, 203- display modules, 204- control drive circuits, 205- unpacks alarm module, 206- conversion unit of protocol, 207-EnOcean communication modules, 208-USB power supply units, 209- vibration energy collects module, 210- energy conservation modules, 211- memories;212- central processing units;
301- antennas, 302-SOC chip modules, 303- clock modules, 304- reseting modules, 305- power modules, 306- temperature Detection module, 307-EnOcean energy acquisition units.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.
Internet of Things is a kind of information technology, is exactly by various information sensing devices, and collection in real time is any required to be monitored, even Connect, the information of the various needs such as interactive object or process, thing and thing, thing and the communication of people are realized, so as to intelligentized progress Identification, management and control.Realize the connection of people's any time, any place and any object;Allow the mankind with more smart Thin and dynamic mode manages production and lived, lifting people control real-time to physical world and accurate managerial ability, so as to realize Most optimum distribution of resources and science intelligent decision.
Comprising 3 aspects, one is automatic sensing aspect(Need to pay close attention to physical message amount using the monitoring such as sensor, RFID, It is related to information Perception, collection, detection, analysis, processing), two be network transmission aspect(How research is by the original of these data signals Beginning information carries out remote transmission, network insertion), three be information processing and application(Remote control, using, management).
The multi-source information perception terminal being specifically mounted in first on Cold Chain Logistics car is, it is necessary to gather fresh and alive in good time External environment condition residing for aquatic products as temperature, humidity, the time, residing for the related important information such as address location, these information are led to , will also be by public base station remote transmission extremely while crossing sensor and pass to this car car-mounted terminal master controller and be locally stored Central server, realizes the double copies of the existing ground terminal of initial data and remote port.
Next to that communication system, is disposed using the EnOcean wireless communication technologys for supporting that energy is collected, to remote in logistic car Journey server is with public GPRS, 3G, 4G mobile base station.
Besides server, carries out remotely reading and monitoring by Internet of Things using terminal.
As shown in figure 1, for system architecture diagram, including car-mounted terminal master controller 101, sensing unit 103, cool-bag 104, base station 106, server 107 and remote terminal 108.
Car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is put in wagon control room, sensing unit is arranged as needed in box body 103, car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is communicated by EnOcean communication protocols 102 and sensing unit 103.Because EnOcean exists 30 meters of indoor distances, it may not be necessary to use repeater, directly communicate with main controller, simple in construction, and sensing unit 103 can be with Using passive wireless technologies, it is not necessary to be equipped with battery cables and communication line, lay flexibly, any sealedly guarantor can be placed into In warm container 104, so as to realize the zoning monitoring management to compartment.
Car-mounted terminal master controller 101 is communicated by wireless network 105 with base station 106.And information is stored in server In 107, conduct interviews and monitor by remote terminal 108.
Base station 106 can be GPRS, 3G, 4G mobile base station.
The system employs EnOcean agreements, and on the one hand low in energy consumption, another aspect EnOcean can support energy acquisition Function, its energy acquisition module can gather surrounding environment generation energy, such as mechanical energy, indoor luminous energy, temperature difference Energy etc..These energy are after processing, for supplying the wireless communication module of EnOcean super low-power consumptions, realize real No data line, Wireless, the communication system of no battery.
Car-mounted terminal master controller is the core of whole system, as shown in Fig. 2 including central processing unit 212, locating module 201, communication module 202, display module 203 controls drive circuit 204, unpack alarm module 205, EnOcean communication modules 207, USB power supply units 208, vibration energy collects module 209, energy conservation module 210, memory 211.Central processing unit 212, core A RM Cortex-M series microprocessors such as stm32 can be used.Locating module 201 uses GPS or the Big Dipper.It is logical Interrogate module 202 and use GPRS, 3G, 4G communication module.Display module 203 can configure LCDs.Control drive circuit 204 The control signal output of multichannel is supported, with external control signal the original refrigeration system Comprehensive Control of vehicle can be easy to use.Increase The control function of monitoring system is added.Unpacking alarm module 205(Lid monitors switching value by press against a point, shake-up of uncapping) Outside artificial disturbance is then effectively prevent, and can be alarmed.ENOCEAN communication modules 207, which are realized, to be launched sensing unit 103 ENOCEAN signals transmitting-receiving.USB power supply units 208 connect vehicular power-bottle, realize uninterrupted power supply.Vibration energy is collected Module 209(ENOCEAN energy acquisition modules, electric energy is converted into by shock energy)The shock energy in vehicle operation is collected Amount, realizes that non-transformer is powered.Energy conservation module 210(Mainly realize voltage stabilizing function)Realize the management and storage of energy.Deposit Reservoir 211 completes the storage of real-time monitoring information, is that information tracing provides safeguard.Car-mounted terminal master controller 101 passes through communication Module 202 communicates with base station 106, and conversion unit of protocol 206 realizes the parsing and conversion of ENOCEAN agreements and is processed into base station The 106 receptible signals of communication of institute, information is reached server end to remotely access.
The constructive embodiment 1 of sensing unit 103 using SOC as shown in figure 3, mainly realized, simple in construction, power consumption It is low.The voltage input end Vcc_Soc and ground terminal GND of SOC module 302 and the voltage output end Vcc of power module 305 and Ground terminal GND correspondences are connected, radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P, the radio-frequency power gain voltage RX/TX of SOC module 302 With radiofrequency signal negative polarity RF_N radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P respectively with Anneta module 301, radio-frequency power gain voltage RX/TX connections corresponding with radiofrequency signal negative polarity end RF_N are held, the RESET input Reset of SOC module 302 is with answering The reset output terminal Reset ends connection of position module 304, the input end of clock CLK and clock module of SOC chip modules 302 303 output terminal of clock CLK connections.The AD ends of SOC chip modules 302 and the signal wire connection of the device of temperature detection 306, electricity Source is connected with power module, and using EnOcean wireless communication technologys, power consumption is very low.
The constructive embodiment 2 of sensing unit 103 without power module 305 is directly used as shown in figure 4, use EnOcean energy acquisitions unit 307, other structures are identical with Fig. 3, have been achieved in that and powered without battery, non-maintaining.
Specific workflow is as shown in figure 5, the initialization of car-mounted terminal master controller, waits ENOCEAN sensings to be received Device information, information is parsed after receiving, if temperature exceedes limit value, is alarmed immediately, if opening auxiliary automatic control function then Actively open respective execution mechanisms(General is probably refrigeration system, air-conditioning etc. to original vehicle remoulding), while and storing letter Breath, if having arrived report cycle, show and reported data to server, there is provided remote monitoring.
The system employs EnOcean agreements, and on the one hand low in energy consumption, another aspect EnOcean can support energy acquisition Function, EnOcean energy acquisitions module can gather the energy of surrounding environment generation, such as mechanical energy, indoor luminous energy, temperature Energy of difference etc..These energy are after processing, for supplying the EnOcean communication modules of EnOcean super low-power consumptions, realize Real no data line, Wireless, the communication system of no battery.
Sensing unit detection temperature, by EnOcean wireless energies acquisition technique and wireless communication technology, by temperature information It is aggregated into main controller, main controller uploads onto the server information end by GPRS/3G/4G networks.Collected using EnOcean energy Technology, utilizes the collection in transportation to small vibration energy, it is possible to achieve the supply of sensor and main controller electric energy, uses EnOcean wireless communication technologys, it is low in energy consumption, the power supply and main controller charging of sensor are realized, without deployment signal line, power supply Line, energy-saving, flexible arrangement.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including vehicle-mounted end Hold master controller (101), sensing unit (103), cool-bag (104), base station (106), server (107) and remote terminal (108);Car-mounted terminal master controller (101) is connected with sensing unit (103), base station (106) respectively, base station (106) and long-range Terminal (108) is connected with server (107) respectively;
Car-mounted terminal master controller (101) is put in wagon control room, sensing is set in the cool-bag (104) in box body Unit (103), car-mounted terminal master controller (101) is communicated by EnOcean communication protocols (102) with sensing unit (103);
Car-mounted terminal master controller (101) is communicated by wireless network (105) with base station (106);Base station (106) stores information In server (107), conducted interviews and monitoring server (107) by remote terminal (108).
2. a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The car-mounted terminal master controller (101) includes central processing unit (212), locating module (201), communication module (202), display module (203), control drive circuit (204), alarm module (205) of unpacking, ENOCEAN communication modules (207), USB power supply modules (208), vibration energy collects module (209), energy conservation module (210), memory (211);
The central processing unit (212) is driven with locating module (201), communication module (202), display module (203), control respectively Dynamic circuit (204), unpack alarm module (205), ENOCEAN communication modules (207), energy conservation module (210), memory (211) connect, energy conservation module (210) respectively with USB power supply units (208), vibration energy collect module (209) connection, ENOCEAN communication modules (207) are connected with sensing unit (103), locating module (201), communication module (202) respectively with base station (106) connect.
3. a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, its It is characterised by:The sensing unit includes antenna (301), SOC module (302), clock module (303), reseting module (304), power module (305), temperature detecting module (306), Enocean energy acquisitions unit (307);
The voltage input end Vcc_Soc and ground terminal GND and power module (305) of the SOC module (302) voltage are defeated Go out to hold Vcc connections corresponding with ground terminal GND, radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P, the radio-frequency power of SOC module (302) increase Beneficial voltage RX/TX and radiofrequency signal negative polarity RF_N radiofrequency signal positive ends RF_P respectively with Anneta module (301), penetrate Frequency power gain voltage end RX/TX connections corresponding with radiofrequency signal negative polarity end RF_N, the reset of SOC module (302) is defeated Enter to hold Reset to be connected with the reset output terminal Reset ends of reseting module (304), the clock of SOC chip modules (302) is defeated Enter to hold CLK and the output terminal of clock CLK of clock module (303) to be connected, the AD ends of SOC chip modules (302) and temperature detection The signal wire connection of module (306), the power pins of SOC chip modules (302) and the power pins difference of temperature detecting module It is connected with power module (305) or Enocean energy acquisitions unit (307).
4. a kind of vehicle-mounted real-time monitoring system of passive and wireless cold chain transportation based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, its It is characterised by:The central processing unit (212) is realized using core A RM Cortex-M series microprocessors STM32;Positioning mould Block (201) is positioned using GPS or the Big Dipper;Communication module (202) is realized using GPRS or 3G or 4G communication modules;Display module (203) LCDs is used;Control drive circuit (204) to support the control signal output of multichannel, can be believed with external control Number, it is easy to the original refrigeration system Comprehensive Control of vehicle to use;Alarm module (205) of unpacking then effectively prevent outside artificial dry Disturb, and can be alarmed;ENOCEAN communication modules (207) realize the receipts for the ENOCEAN signals launched sensing unit (103) Hair;USB power supply units (208) connect vehicular power-bottle, realize uninterrupted power supply;Vibration energy is collected module (209) and collected Vibration energy in vehicle operation, realizes that non-transformer is powered;Energy conservation module (210) realizes the management of energy with depositing Storage;Memory (211) completes the storage of real-time monitoring information, is that information tracing provides safeguard;Car-mounted terminal master controller (101) Communicated by communication module (202) with base station (106), the conversion unit of protocol (206) in central processing unit (212) is realized The parsing and conversion of ENOCEAN agreements are simultaneously processed into the receptible signal of communication of base station (106) institute, and base station (106) will be received Information server end is reached to remotely access.
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