CN107063332A - A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage - Google Patents

A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107063332A
CN107063332A CN201710019006.7A CN201710019006A CN107063332A CN 107063332 A CN107063332 A CN 107063332A CN 201710019006 A CN201710019006 A CN 201710019006A CN 107063332 A CN107063332 A CN 107063332A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure sensor
pressure
valve
blocking
band
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Granted
Application number
CN201710019006.7A
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CN107063332B (en
Inventor
许修义
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Shenzhen Shi Weide Automation Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211074658.8A priority Critical patent/CN115479737A/en
Priority to CN201710019006.7A priority patent/CN107063332B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2807Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes
    • G01M3/2815Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes using pressure measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/08Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
    • G01L19/083Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication electrical

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the device that a kind of automatic detection conveys blockage, including pressure sensor, delivery pipe, valve, valve seat, control processor, an aperture is opened on the valve or the valve seat and introduces compressed air, band is pushed to the port of export of the inner catheter of the automatic tie tool by pressure sensitive head and the compressed air UNICOM introduced of the pressure sensor, the compressed air of access;The pressure sensor is calibrated by the situation without blocking and sets a switch value, the air pressure that the pressure sensor is detected when not blocking is less than set switch value, when blocking, the pressure sensor can detect the hyperbar more than switch value, the pressure sensor can export electric signal to the control processor, allow the control processor to stop feeding and input compressed air by the band blowout of blocking, the pressure sensor can detect whether blocked band is blown success;The present invention can detect the blocking of delivery pipe automatically and immediately.

Description

A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage
Technical field
The dress of blockage is conveyed the present invention relates to a kind of device for detecting tube blockage, more particularly to a kind of automatic detection Put.
Background technology
Traditionally, when conveying material with pipe, because easily there is quilt when wearing and tearing, being extruded or be bent in delivery pipe The object of conveying is blocked in inside delivery pipe, especially under the occasion of long distance delivery object, is occurred inside delivery pipe It is difficult that whether conveying blockage occurs wherein and occur for investigation blocking during blocking;It is at home and external, automatic locking screw machine Screw or nut are conveyed using pipe, chemical industry conveys little particle object using pipe, the hand-held that I once researched and developed Automatic tie tool is also to convey band using square-section pipe, and above-mentioned automatic locking screw machine or automatic tie tool are all It is to work automatically at high frequencies, is blocked in once there is an object conveyed in delivery pipe without finding in time simultaneously Processing, does not still stop feeding in time, is just easy to more serious a chain of blocking occur, ultimately results in delivery pipe and scrap and want It is forced to shut down handling failure, the utilization based on delivery pipe feeding, it is desirable to have one automatic and the blockage of detection conveying immediately Device and energy automatic feedback electric signal and/or visual signal, I is based on a kind of automatic detection delivery pipe of this Demand Design The device of blocking.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve with pipe convey material when because delivery pipe easily occurs blocking and can not and When the problem of be found, be especially that automatic tie tool or automatic locking screw machine are set in the utilization of conveying band or screw The instant discovery of meter and a kind of device of automatic detection conveying blockage of immediate feedback signal.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage, including pressure Force snesor, delivery pipe, valve, valve seat, control processor, also related parts:Automatic tie tool, band pusher Base;Its working method and structural principle are:The pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control processor, the band pusher Base, the valve, the valve seat and the delivery pipe couple in order, the band pusher base and the valve seat and The delivery pipe has a passage, and the passage is to allow band to enter the delivery pipe, in the valve or the valve seat On open aperture and introduce compressed air, the pressure sensitive head of the pressure sensor and the compressed air UNICOM of introducing, it is described Valve is opened, and band is pushed into the delivery pipe and crosses valve location, and the valve is closed, and the compressed air of access is by band Promoted in the delivery pipe, the port of export of the inside feed pipe of the automatic tie tool is pushed to always, band is in conveying During being transmitted in pipe, if do not blocked, air pressure in delivery pipe can than relatively low, if band be plugged it is motionless or Person slowly moves, this section of passage the position that i.e. compressed air is introduced at the position being plugged from band to the valve Interior air pressure can steeply rise, and the pressure sensor is calibrated by the situation without blocking and sets a baroswitch value, The air pressure that the pressure sensor is sensed when not blocking be below switch value, when blocking, the pressure sensing Device can detect the atmospheric pressure value higher than switch value, when detecting higher than set switch value air pressure, the pressure sensor meeting Electric signal is exported to the control processor, allows the control processor to stop feeding and input compressed air by the band of blocking Blowout, whether the compressed air that the pressure sensor can detect input successfully blows out the band of blocking, if at blowout Manage successfully, the pressure sensor can measure the low pressure value less than set switch value, the control processor is opened automatically Movement machine works on, if blowout processing is unsuccessful, the pressure sensor still can detect the air pressure higher than switch value, And send electric signal and inform the control processor ----block and still exist.
The pressure sensor is that air pressure signal can be converted to electric signal and can be electrically connected with external circuit, the pressure Sensor is directly installed on the valve seat by nipple, or the pressure sensitive head of the pressure sensor is passed through Pipeline is sealingly connected with the aperture on the valve seat or the aperture on the valve, and the pressure sensor can be directly displayed Pressure value in the measured delivery pipe;The inner hole section of the delivery pipe should be consistent with the shape of transported object, For common band or nut, the inner hole section of delivery pipe is rectangle, for screw, and the inner hole section of delivery pipe is circle, For the integral type mount cable-tie of automobile, because the head cross sectional shape of integral type mount cable-tie is different, the endoporus of delivery pipe is cut Face is the profiling in integral type mount cable-tie head section;The valve can be driven, and that realizes valve opens and closes function; The band pusher base has a passage, allows band to pass through, and the valve seat has a passage, the passage of the valve seat Two ends be connected respectively with the delivery pipe and the band pusher base, by the logical of the valve seat when valve is closed Opening a hole on one end closing in road, the valve or the valve seat allows compressed air to enter;The control processor is Programmable controller or single-chip microcomputer or computer or microchip.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the utilization for delivery pipe feeding detects the device for conveying blockage there is provided one;
2nd, further, it is that the utilization of delivery pipe feeding automatically detects the device of conveying blockage there is provided one, and can be automatic Feed back electric signal and/or visual signal;
3rd, the reliability of automatic conveying equipment is greatly improved;
4th, for automatic tie tool or automatic locking screw machine, automatic detection and band or screw are automatically processed block, be Functionally increase " automatic correct is deviateed " function in equipment automatization, plus certain " intelligence " in automation equipment.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view, A-A partial sectional view of the device of automatic detection conveying blockage;
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of the device of automatic detection conveying blockage;
Fig. 3 is the B partial enlarged drawings in corresponding diagram 1, and valve is in open mode;
Fig. 4 is the connecting relation of the C-C sectional views amplification of corresponding diagram 2, display pressure sensor and valve seat;
Reference:1st, automatic tie tool;2nd, inner duct;3rd, delivery pipe;4th, band;5th, valve seat; 6th, valve;7th, pressure sensor;8th, band pusher base;9th, control processor.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described further to the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage, including:Pressure sensor 7, Delivery pipe 3, valve 6, valve seat 5, control processor 9, also related parts:Automatic tie tool 1, band pusher base 8th, inner duct 2, band 4;The pressure sensor 7 is electrically connected with the control processor 9, the band pusher base 8, Valve 6, valve seat 5, delivery pipe 3, automatic tie tool 1 couple in order, and the valve seat 5 has a passage, the valve The two ends of the passage of seat 5 are connected and the delivery pipe 3 is connected with the band pusher base 8 respectively, the valve 6 close to Installed in one end of the passage of the valve seat 5, the band pusher base 8 also has a passage, the band pusher base 8 Passage alignd with the passage of the valve seat 5, the valve 6 opens, band 4 by the band pusher base 8 passage It is pushed into the passage of valve seat 5 and across the position of the valve 6, the valve 6 is closed, the control of control processor 9 pressure Contracting air enters the passage of the valve seat and pushes band 4 to the automatic tie tool 1, if band 4 is in the conveying Run smooth in pipe 3 and the inner duct 2, the pressure sensor 7 measures a low pressure value;Do not blocking In the case of be the pressure sensor 7 setting one switch value i.e. threshold value, in order to improve the reliability of measurement, described in this Switch value is than without the high 3%-10% of low pressure value measured by pressure sensor when blocking, the switch value described in this answers root In leakage and the band 4 and the delivery pipe 3 according to the length and valve 6 of the delivery pipe 3 with the connection place of valve seat 5 The composite factors such as the leakage of wall are adjusted, if band 4 in the passage of the valve seat 5 or the delivery pipe 3 in or Optional position in inner duct 2 is blocked, can cause from blocked position to the valve seat 5 with the valve 6 The intracavitary air pressure of this section of junction passage is drastically raised, and far above set switch value;The pressure sensor 7 can be certainly It is dynamic to contrast the atmospheric pressure value measured with set switch value, if measured atmospheric pressure value is less than set switch value, institute Measured atmospheric pressure value but not output electric signal can be shown by stating pressure sensor, if measured atmospheric pressure value is higher than set Switch value, the pressure sensor can show measured atmospheric pressure value and while exporting electric signal, and the control processor 9 is received Hyperbar electric signal just can determine that band 4 is trapped in the valve seat 5 or in delivery pipe 3 or in inner duct 2, institute Control processor 9 is stated soon to stop feeding and act and be introduced back into compressed air to blow out blocked band 4;Drawing again During entering the compressed air blowout blocked band 4, the pressure sensor 7 can also measure the valve seat 5 The intracavitary air pressure of passage, if the air pressure measured by the pressure sensor 7 is less than set switch value, the pressure is passed Sensor 7 does not export electric signal, and the control processor 9 just can determine that blocked band 4 has been blown;If the pressure Atmospheric pressure value measured by sensor 7 is higher than set switch value, and the pressure sensor 7 can export electric signal again, described Control processor 9 just can determine that blocked band 4 is not blown, and automatically process blocking failure, the control processor 9 is just Control machine is out of service and sends blockage alarm requirement manual intervention.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula carries out appropriate change and modification.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to this Some modifications and changes of invention should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.Although in addition, this specification In used some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage, it is characterised in that:Including pressure sensor, delivery pipe, valve, valve Seat, control processor, also related parts:Automatic tie tool, band pusher base;Its structure is:The pressure is passed Sensor is electrically connected with the control processor, and the valve, the valve seat and the delivery pipe couple in order, the valve Seat has a passage, and the passage is to allow band to enter the delivery pipe, and one is opened on the valve or the valve seat Aperture introduces compressed air, pressure sensitive head and the compressed air UNICOM introduced of the pressure sensor;Its working method and Operation principle is:The valve is opened, and band is pushed into the delivery pipe and crosses valve location, and the valve is closed, access Compressed air band is promoted in the delivery pipe;The pressure sensor is calibrated and set by the situation without blocking One baroswitch value, the air pressure that the pressure sensor is detected when not blocking be below set switch value, When blocking, the pressure sensor can detect the atmospheric pressure value higher than set switch value, be higher than institute when detecting During the switch value air pressure of setting, the pressure sensor can export electric signal to the control processor.
2. a kind of automatic detection according to claim 1 conveys the device of blockage, it is characterised in that:When blocking When, the pressure sensor can detect the atmospheric pressure value higher than set switch value, be higher than set switch value when detecting During air pressure, the pressure sensor can export electric signal to the control processor, allow the control processor to stop feeding simultaneously Input compressed air to blow out the band of blocking, whether the pressure sensor can detect the compressed air of input by blocking Band is successfully blown out, if blowout is handled successfully, the pressure sensor can measure the low pressure less than set switch value Value, the control processor automatic start machine is worked on, if blowout processing is unsuccessful, the pressure sensor still can The air pressure higher than set switch value is detected, and sends electric signal and informs the control processor ----automatically process blocking It is unsuccessful.
3. a kind of automatic detection according to claim 1 conveys the device of blockage, it is characterised in that:The pressure sensing Device is that air pressure signal can be converted to electric signal and can be electrically connected with external circuit, and the pressure sensor is straight by nipple Connect on the valve seat, or the pressure sensitive head of the pressure sensor is passed through on pipeline and the valve seat Aperture on aperture or the valve is sealingly connected, and the pressure sensor can directly display measured air pressure numerical value.
4. a kind of automatic detection according to claim 1 conveys the device of blockage, it is characterised in that:The delivery pipe Inner hole section is identical with the shape of transported material body section.
5. a kind of automatic detection according to claim 1 conveys the device of blockage, it is characterised in that:The control process Device is programmable controller or single-chip microcomputer or computer or microchip.
CN201710019006.7A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Device for automatically detecting blockage of conveying pipe Active CN107063332B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211074658.8A CN115479737A (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Device for automatically detecting blockage of conveying pipe
CN201710019006.7A CN107063332B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Device for automatically detecting blockage of conveying pipe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710019006.7A CN107063332B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Device for automatically detecting blockage of conveying pipe

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CN107063332B CN107063332B (en) 2022-10-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101225897A (en) * 2007-01-20 2008-07-23 马莉 Aid blowing valve for pneumatic handling opening and closing automatically
CN101462644A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 Pneumatic conveying pipeline with two auxiliary pipes
CN102219120A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-10-19 南京工业职业技术学院 Pipeline blowing-aided anti-explosion pneumatic transmission system
US20150219516A1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-06 Rolls-Royce Plc Method and system for detecting a flow blockage in a pipe
CN106049327A (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-26 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Blowing and sucking device and air blowing device
CN206369556U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-01 许修义 A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage

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JPH09323822A (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-16 Babcock Hitachi Kk Clogging purging for powder and granular material transporting pipe and device thereof
CN100515891C (en) * 2005-05-18 2009-07-22 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Automatic dredging method and device for pneumatic convey system
CN200946708Y (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-09-12 马莉 Automatic opening and closing blowing-assistant valve for pneumatic conveying
CN201083591Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Silencer air tightness detection device
CN201410485Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-02-24 广州创特技术有限公司 Air conveying cleaning device
CN202038727U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-11-16 何秀锦 Pneumatic transmission system
CN103644457B (en) * 2013-12-13 2016-01-06 东北石油大学 A kind of localization method of line clogging and device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101225897A (en) * 2007-01-20 2008-07-23 马莉 Aid blowing valve for pneumatic handling opening and closing automatically
CN101462644A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 Pneumatic conveying pipeline with two auxiliary pipes
CN102219120A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-10-19 南京工业职业技术学院 Pipeline blowing-aided anti-explosion pneumatic transmission system
US20150219516A1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-06 Rolls-Royce Plc Method and system for detecting a flow blockage in a pipe
CN106049327A (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-26 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Blowing and sucking device and air blowing device
CN206369556U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-01 许修义 A kind of automatic detection conveys the device of blockage

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Effective date of registration: 20210512

Address after: 518103 Zhuoke Science Park, 190 Chongqing Road, Heping Community, Fuhai Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Address after: No. 405, Building A, Fuhai Technology Industrial Park, Huafeng Zhigu, Xinhe Community, Fuhai Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 518101

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Address before: 518103 Zhuoke Science Park, 190 Chongqing Road, Heping Community, Fuhai Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Country or region before: China