CN107062823A - A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit - Google Patents

A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062823A
CN107062823A CN201710249007.0A CN201710249007A CN107062823A CN 107062823 A CN107062823 A CN 107062823A CN 201710249007 A CN201710249007 A CN 201710249007A CN 107062823 A CN107062823 A CN 107062823A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature process
hothouse
carrier gas
material surface
surface cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710249007.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋玉雄
孙欣
陈梅蓉
张根林
翁松清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Rongxin High Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Rongxin High Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Rongxin High Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Rongxin High Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710249007.0A priority Critical patent/CN107062823A/en
Publication of CN107062823A publication Critical patent/CN107062823A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit, including pipeline and spray drying component, high-temperature process component, collection assembly and the vacuum elements being sequentially communicated;The pipeline includes connecting the second connecting tube of the first connecting tube, the connection high-temperature process component and the collection assembly of the spray drying component and high-temperature process component;The spray drying component includes carrier gas passage, nozzle and hothouse;The hothouse is the cavity that lower diameter is gradually reduced, and the carrier gas passage is arranged at the top of hothouse and connected with hothouse, and the nozzle is arranged at the junction of carrier gas passage and hothouse;The high-temperature process component includes reative cell and the heating unit for uniform heating response room;The collection assembly includes collecting chamber, the exhaust passage connected with collecting chamber top and the filter element for being arranged at collecting chamber and exhaust passage junction;The vacuum elements include the air-introduced machine being provided with the exhaust passage.

Description

A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit.
Background technology
Various graininess functional materials can apply to many fields, such as food medical material, chemical materials, coating, Ceramic material, catalyst material, photochemical reaction material, sensor material, energy and material etc..Especially energy and material, such as Negative electrode and anode material in lithium rechargeable battery material, in order to reach more performance, generally require to particle surface or Body phase is modified, cladding, and doping etc. acts on or reaches the effect granulated again.
For application graininess functional material, particularly surface coated granular materials is in material modification and New function The additional aspect of property has feature, with practical and potential using value, has been widely used in modern material synthesis, has had Necessity sets up the reliable and it is expected that preparation means of result.Spray drying and high-temperature process are then wherein particularly important Process.Common equipment is all that two processes separate to do, such to have the disadvantage that process becomes increasingly complex, it is impossible to which that a step is arrived Position, production efficiency is very low;For the other intermediate product relatively low to some stability or formation product, easily it is contaminated or air oxygen Change, and existing be spray dried into including high temperature processes, it is difficult to ensure material whole process isolation air, accomplish the pipe of overall process Control, guarantee yield rate, raising quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome in place of the deficiencies in the prior art at there is provided a kind of material surface cladding and high temperature Combined unit is managed, the low problem of complex procedures, inefficiency, yield rate in above-mentioned background technology is solved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:At a kind of material surface cladding and high temperature Manage combined unit, including pipeline and spray drying component, high-temperature process component, collection assembly and the vacuum elements being sequentially communicated;
The pipeline includes the first connecting tube, the connection height for connecting the spray drying component and high-temperature process component Second connecting tube of warm processing assembly and collection assembly;
The spray drying component includes carrier gas passage, the nozzle for sample introduction and the drying for being used to be passed through inert gas Room;The hothouse is the cavity that lower diameter is gradually reduced, and the carrier gas passage is arranged at the top of hothouse to be connected with hothouse Logical, the nozzle is downwardly into inside carrier gas passage, and jet hole is located at the junction of carrier gas passage and hothouse;
The high-temperature process component includes reative cell and the heating unit for uniform heating response room;
The collection assembly includes collecting chamber, the exhaust passage connected with collecting chamber top and is arranged at collecting chamber and exhaust The filter element of passage junction;
The vacuum elements include the air-introduced machine being provided with the exhaust passage.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to an at least temperature sensor, it is arranged at the hothouse and/or institute State in reative cell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to a peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump is connected with nozzle, for controlling sample Product sample introduction speed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle interior is provided with the automatic cleansing pin unit for dredging nozzle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the carrier gas passage is internally provided with the flow for monitoring carrier gas air inflow Meter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray drying component also includes being arranged at carrier gas passage air inlet Blower fan.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray drying component also includes being arranged at the rotation inside hothouse Wind unit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reative cell is quartz ampoule, and the heating unit is wrapped in the quartz Pipe periphery.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cooling unit is additionally provided with outside second connecting tube.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust passage is connected with the carrier gas passage.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and it has the following advantages that:
1. spray drying system is system combined with high-temperature process, simple in construction, reasonable in design, is conducive to working continuously, carries High efficiency;
2. the gas outlet of blast pipe is connected with the air inlet of carrier gas passage, closed environment, it is to avoid air is to finished product Influence, is conducive to Control platform, carrier gas, which is recycled, to be conducive to saving material, and improves energy effect and production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of material surface cladding of the invention and the structural representation of high-temperature process combined unit.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is illustrated below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
It refer to Fig. 1, a kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit, including pipeline and the spraying being sequentially communicated Dry component 1, high-temperature process component 2, collection assembly 3 and vacuum elements 4;
The pipeline includes connecting the first connecting tube 5, the connection institute of the spray drying component 1 and high-temperature process component 2 State the second connecting tube 6 of high-temperature process component 2 and collection assembly 3;
The spray drying component 1 includes being used to be passed through the carrier gas passage 11 of inert gas, the and of nozzle 13 for sample introduction Hothouse 15;The main body of hothouse 15 is tubular, with two openings up and down, and the upper shed is connected with carrier gas passage 11, The under shed is connected with the first connecting tube 5, and the under shed has the structure that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom;The carrier gas Passage 11 is arranged at the top of hothouse 15 and connected with hothouse 15, and the nozzle 13 is downwardly into inside carrier gas passage 11, nozzle 13 mouthfuls are located at upper shed;
The high-temperature process component 2 includes reative cell 21 and the heating unit 23 for uniform heating response room 21, described Reative cell 21 is quartz ampoule, and the heating unit 23 is wrapped in the quartz ampoule periphery, plays uniform heating and is incubated.
The collection assembly 3 includes collecting chamber 31, the exhaust passage 35 connected with the top of collecting chamber 31 and is arranged at collection The filter element 33 of room 31 and the junction of exhaust passage 35;
The vacuum elements 4 include the air-introduced machine 41 being provided with the exhaust passage 35.
In the present embodiment, in addition to two temperature sensors, it is respectively arranged at the hothouse 15 and the reative cell 21 In, to monitor temperature, control is dried and reaction rate, prevents heater overheat from causing the damage of sample quality.
In the present embodiment, in addition to a peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump is connected with nozzle 13, for controlling sample feeding speed Degree.
In the present embodiment, to monitor the air inflow and flow velocity of carrier gas, carrier gas passage 11 is internally provided with flowmeter, is simultaneously Feed liquid plug nozzle 13 is avoided, nozzle 13 is internally provided with automatic cleansing pin unit, so as to ensure the smooth of carrier gas and sample material Into.
In the present embodiment, the spray drying component 1 also includes the blower fan for being arranged at the air inlet of carrier gas passage 11.
In the present embodiment, the spray drying component 1 also includes being arranged at the cyclone unit inside hothouse 15.
In the present embodiment, cooling unit is additionally provided with outside second connecting tube 6.
A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit of the present embodiment are used for the preparation of cladded type composite, Particularly it is used for the preparation of composite in lithium ion cell electrode.First, it is passed through using air-introduced machine 41 in carrier gas passage 11 The inert gas of certain temperature is heated to build special gaseous environment, the carrier gas can be nitrogen, helium, argon gas, hydrogen Gas and other be difficult the gas that is reacted with material.After the carrier gas of a period of time is passed through, sample A and sample liquid B are passed through After the mode such as ultrasound or mechanical agitation is well mixed nozzle 13 is passed through using peristaltic pump driving.Nozzle 13 is arranged at carrier gas passage 11 On outer wall, 13 mouthfuls of insertion carrier gas passages 11 of nozzle, positioned at carrier gas passage 11 and the junction of hothouse 15, while nozzle 13 is with doing Dry room 15 has identical center line.AB mixed liquors are outwards sprayed by nozzle 13 in certain angle of flare, are formed vaporific;AB is mixed Close spraying fully to contact with the hot carrier gas in hothouse 15, the composite particulate material for formed after energy exchange B claddings A is fallen into The bottom of hothouse 15.The under shed of hothouse 15 is connected with the first connecting tube 5, and with the knot that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom Structure, maximum gauge matches with the diameter of hothouse 15, and minimum diameter and the caliber of the first connecting tube 5 match.Inside under shed The landslide of formation is beneficial to granular material and enters the first connecting tube 5, afterwards in the presence of carrier gas, particle under gravity Shape material enters via the first connecting tube 5 in the quartz ampoule of high temperature furnace, and Bization outside is coated during high-temperature process Reaction generation C is learned, the composite particulate material that C coats A is formed.Above-mentioned product enters collecting chamber 31, second by the second connecting tube 6 The outer cooling unit set of connecting tube 6 reduces temperature of charge, and the top of collecting chamber 31 was provided with the connectivity part of exhaust passage 35 Filter screen, prevents finished product to be brought into the presence of carrier gas in discharge duct.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The gas outlet of the blast pipe and the air inlet of the carrier gas passage 11 Mouthful it is connected, carrier gas is flowed through after spray drying system, high-temperature process system, collection system again under the driving of air-introduced machine 41 Spray drying system is flowed back to, one closed airflow circulating of whole combined unit formation, to realize recycling for carrier gas, reduces Energy consumption, improves efficiency.
It is described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited according to this, i.e., according to The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:Including pipeline and the spraying being sequentially communicated Dry component, high-temperature process component, collection assembly and vacuum elements;
The pipeline is including connecting the first connecting tube of the spray drying component and high-temperature process component, connecting at the high temperature Manage the second connecting tube of component and collection assembly;
The spray drying component includes being used to be passed through the carrier gas passage of inert gas, nozzle and hothouse for sample introduction;Institute It is the cavity that lower diameter is gradually reduced to state hothouse, and the carrier gas passage is arranged at the top of hothouse and connected with hothouse, institute State nozzle to be downwardly into inside carrier gas passage, jet hole is located at the junction of carrier gas passage and hothouse;
The high-temperature process component includes reative cell and the heating unit for uniform heating response room;
The collection assembly includes collecting chamber, the exhaust passage connected with collecting chamber top and is arranged at collecting chamber and exhaust passage The filter element of junction;
The vacuum elements include the air-introduced machine being provided with the exhaust passage.
2. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:Also include An at least temperature sensor, is arranged in the hothouse and/or the reative cell.
3. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:Also include One peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump is connected with nozzle, for controlling sample feeding speed.
4. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:The spray Mouth is internally provided with the automatic cleansing pin unit for dredging nozzle.
5. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:It is described to carry Gas channel interior is provided with the flowmeter for monitoring carrier gas air inflow.
6. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:The spray Mist dry component also includes the blower fan for being arranged at carrier gas passage air inlet.
7. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:The spray Mist dry component also includes being arranged at the cyclone unit inside hothouse.
8. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:It is described anti- It is quartz ampoule to answer room, and the heating unit is wrapped in the quartz ampoule periphery.
9. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:Described Cooling unit is additionally provided with outside two connecting tubes.
10. a kind of material surface cladding according to claim 1 and high-temperature process combined unit, it is characterised in that:It is described Exhaust passage is connected with the carrier gas passage.
CN201710249007.0A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit Pending CN107062823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710249007.0A CN107062823A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710249007.0A CN107062823A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107062823A true CN107062823A (en) 2017-08-18

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2816709Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-09-13 查国才 Loop-circulation centrifugal atemizing dryer
RU2328671C1 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-10 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Spraying drier
CN202237302U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 苏州瑞纳生化技术有限公司 Spray dryer
CN202263404U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-06-06 无锡市群征干燥设备有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving close type circulation spray drying system
CN102829613A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-19 邱富仁 Line-frequency induction type dynamic drying machine with four quartz tubes
CN203373156U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-01 烟台卓能电池材料有限公司 Lithium iron phosphate battery material complete production system
CN204411746U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-06-24 宁夏共享新能源材料有限公司 A kind of spraying dry powder material cooled material collecting device
CN105948763A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Spray drying tower for building ceramic and method for preparing powder particles
CN206787186U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-22 厦门高容新能源科技有限公司 A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2816709Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-09-13 查国才 Loop-circulation centrifugal atemizing dryer
RU2328671C1 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-10 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Spraying drier
CN202237302U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 苏州瑞纳生化技术有限公司 Spray dryer
CN202263404U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-06-06 无锡市群征干燥设备有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving close type circulation spray drying system
CN102829613A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-19 邱富仁 Line-frequency induction type dynamic drying machine with four quartz tubes
CN203373156U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-01 烟台卓能电池材料有限公司 Lithium iron phosphate battery material complete production system
CN204411746U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-06-24 宁夏共享新能源材料有限公司 A kind of spraying dry powder material cooled material collecting device
CN105948763A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Spray drying tower for building ceramic and method for preparing powder particles
CN206787186U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-22 厦门高容新能源科技有限公司 A kind of material surface cladding and high-temperature process combined unit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙诗清: "《生物分离实验技术》", 北京理工大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170818