CN107060987B - 塞轮外燃机 - Google Patents

塞轮外燃机 Download PDF

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CN107060987B
CN107060987B CN201710149203.0A CN201710149203A CN107060987B CN 107060987 B CN107060987 B CN 107060987B CN 201710149203 A CN201710149203 A CN 201710149203A CN 107060987 B CN107060987 B CN 107060987B
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combustion chamber
power
piston
power wheel
wheel
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CN107060987A (zh
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王明忠
王立文
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
    • F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

为解决活塞四冲程内燃机存在的缺点，体积大，自身消耗动力，转数低，浪费动力的问题，为我国发动机尽快的实现升级换代，超过世界先进国家。发明研制了新型塞轮外燃机(活塞和动力轮组合)，这是在现有活塞发动机基础上加以改进，把活塞式内燃机改成了外燃机，把活塞和动力轮组合到了一起，变成了外燃机。

Description

塞轮外燃机
技术领域
本发明是发动机技术领域的发明创新、升级换代。
背景技术
为解决活塞四冲程内燃机存在的缺点，体积大，自身消耗动力，转数低，浪费动力的问题，为我国发动机尽快的实现升级换代，超过世界先进国家。
发明内容
为解决活塞式四冲程发动机存在的不足，发明研制了新型塞轮外燃机(活塞和动力轮组合)，这是在现有活塞发动机基础上加以改进，把活塞式内燃机改成了外燃机，把活塞和我发明的动力轮组合到了一起，变成了外燃机。
具体实施方式：
活塞只起到进气和压缩的作用，气缸是单项进气阀，把混合气压缩到气缸外壁上的第一燃烧室和动力轮上的反作用燃烧室，混合气被点燃后产生第一次爆发膨胀动力，推动动力轮旋转到第二燃烧室，这时向内喷射适量的燃料(汽油、柴油)，来增加膨胀动力，这是产生的第二次动力，推动动力轮旋转到第三燃烧室，这时高压喷嘴向高温的燃烧室内喷射水雾，水遇到热马上蒸发膨胀，产生第三次加强动力后自动将气体从排气孔排出，本外燃机一个活塞，曲轴和动力轮同时转一周能产生三次油水混合动力，曲轴和动力轮同时转两周产生六次动力，比原活塞式四冲程内燃机多五次动力，动力输出方式是动力轮产生的动力通过齿轮传输给曲轴齿轮，使曲轴旋转带动活塞进气和压缩。
本外燃机燃烧室加装电热装置和高压喷水嘴就变成了水动力外燃机。
要求保护的是活塞式和动力轮的组合主体设计，产生的动力。
原理理论。
附图说明
图1是塞轮外燃机(活塞和动力轮组合)
1、空气滤清器 14、第一燃烧室加热
2、节气门 15、第一燃烧室高压喷嘴
3、单项进气阀 16、第二燃烧室电加热装置
4、气缸筒 17、第二燃烧室高压喷嘴
5、活塞 18、第三燃烧室电热板盘
6、连杆 19、第三燃烧室高压喷嘴
7、曲轴连杆 20、第四燃烧室电热板盘
8、飞轮 21、第四燃烧室高压喷嘴
9、曲轴凸圆 22、排气孔
10、缸壁外燃烧室 23、动力轮和反作用燃烧室
11、压气孔 24、动力轮反作用燃烧室
12、中心轴 25、动力输出正时齿轮
13、中心轴固定螺丝 26、曲轴正时齿轮。

Claims (1)

1.一种活塞式和动力轮的组合主体，其特征在于：活塞设置在气缸内，气缸内壁顶部设置有压气孔，气缸外壁上设置有缸壁外燃烧室，压气孔连通气缸内部和缸壁外燃烧室，缸壁外燃烧室上设置有动力轮，动力轮与缸壁外燃烧室相邻一侧上设置有反作用燃烧室，缸壁外燃烧室包括第一燃烧室、第二燃烧室和第三燃烧室，第一燃烧室、第二燃烧室和第三燃烧室分别与反作用燃烧室相通；活塞只起到进气和压缩的作用，气缸是单项进气阀，把混合气压缩到气缸外壁上的第一燃烧室和动力轮上的反作用燃烧室，混合气被点然后产生第一次爆发膨胀动力，推动动力轮旋转到第二燃烧室，这时向内喷射适量的燃料，来增加膨胀动力，这是产生的第二次动力，推动动力轮旋转到第三燃烧室，这时高压喷嘴向高温的燃烧室内喷射水雾，水遇到热马上蒸发膨胀，产生第三次加强动力后自动将气体从排气孔排出，本外燃机具有一个活塞，曲轴和动力轮同时转一周能产生三次油水混合动力，曲轴和动力轮同时转两周产生六次动力，比原活塞式四冲程内燃机多五次动力，动力输出方式是动力轮产生的动力通过齿轮传输给曲轴齿轮，使曲轴旋转带动活塞进气和压缩。
CN201710149203.0A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 塞轮外燃机 Active CN107060987B (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676192A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-09 王明忠 单缸双离心板动力轮反作用双燃烧室外燃机
CN109441580A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-08 王明忠 一种转子离心板动力飞轮环保外燃发动机系列工作方法
CN109441668A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2019-03-08 王明忠 一种汽油自然混合发生气体循环箱装置工作方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1445461A2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-11 Isuzu Motors Limited Combustion control device and method for engine
EP1508676B1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2008-02-27 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Multi-cylinder diesel engine with variably actuated valves
CN101509419A (zh) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 管土改 等容式活塞转子发动机
CN103649496A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2014-03-19 格林·埃文斯 热气发动机
CN104343578A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 哈尔滨翔凯科技发展有限公司 超临界二氧化碳为工作介质的转子式高转速外燃热机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1508676B1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2008-02-27 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Multi-cylinder diesel engine with variably actuated valves
EP1445461A2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-11 Isuzu Motors Limited Combustion control device and method for engine
CN101509419A (zh) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 管土改 等容式活塞转子发动机
CN103649496A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2014-03-19 格林·埃文斯 热气发动机
CN104343578A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 哈尔滨翔凯科技发展有限公司 超临界二氧化碳为工作介质的转子式高转速外燃热机

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