Dead weight locked annealing furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminum processing technology field more particularly to a kind of dead weight locked annealing furnaces.
Background technology
Annealing furnace is the metallurgical and common thermal processing equipment of machinery industry.It is, in general, that annealing treating process is smelting
The last treatment process of gold and engineering goods, its treatment effect will directly affect the quality of product.
There are many type of annealing furnace, have oil burner, gas furnace, electric furnace etc. by fuel point.
1, oil burner:Since the surface quality requirements after being heat-treated to product are higher, heating accuracy is required also very sternly, therefore
The annealing stove of fuel oil is generally used light diesel fuel.This also brings some problems, such as:Light diesel fuel price is more expensive, need to set
Set oil supply system etc..
2, gas furnace:Compared with fuel oil thermal treatment furnace, combustion gas makes annealing treatment stove and is ensureing product quality, improves annealing
Advantage is just had more in terms of the efficiency of furnace.Gas furnace proposes control device and control method very high requirement, therefore, combustion gas annealing
Treatment furnace is in metallurgical and machinery industry using less.
3. electric furnace:Electric furnace is as a kind of effective annealing heating equipment, the simple, temperature control precision with its control
It the features such as height, high heat treatment rear surface quality, is widely used in production.
Aluminium processing industry, the annealing furnace made annealing treatment to aluminium volume mostly use electric furnace.Existing annealing furnace includes furnace body,
Furnace body includes front wall, rear wall, left side wall, back side wall, roof and bottom wall, and burner hearth is equipped in furnace body, and furnace body front wall is equipped with and is used for
The door opening of material is passed in and out, fire door is equipped at door opening.
Annealing furnace is at work, internal to be in the condition of high temperature.If fire door is not closed completely, it can be lost in big calorimetric outward
Amount, causes energy dissipation.It leaks to reduce hot gas, fire door is pressed on stove by existing annealing furnace at work, using cylinder
On body, this aspect increases the complexity of annealing system, increases equipment cost, on the other hand also improves the complexity of operation
Property.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the sealing performance between a kind of fire door and furnace body preferably conduct oneself with dignity locked annealing
Stove can rely on the dead weight of fire door to improve the sealing performance between fire door and furnace body.
To achieve the above object, dead weight locked annealing furnace of the invention includes furnace body, is equipped with burner hearth in furnace body, before furnace body
Wall is equipped with the door opening involved in out for aluminium, and the fire door for closing door opening from the front to the back is equipped at door opening;It is equipped with and adds in burner hearth
Thermal;
Middle part is equipped with positive and negative rotation decelerating motor upwards on front side of furnace body roof, and positive and negative rotation decelerating motor is connected with transmission shaft, passes
The left and right ends of moving axis are sequentially connected with chain lifting mechanism respectively, and the chain lifting mechanism of transmission shaft left and right ends is symmetrically set
It sets;
Chain lifting mechanism includes upper sprocket wheel, lower sprocket and around the chain being located between upper sprocket wheel and lower sprocket, cochain
Wheel is fixedly connected on the end of transmission shaft, and lower sprocket is mounted on furnace body front wall bottom by mounting base, and lower sprocket is located at upper sprocket wheel
Underface;
Between the upper and lower every being fixedly connected with upper cross plate and lower cross plate in the middle part of fire door, upper cross plate and lower cross plate are horizontally disposed, upper cross
The left and right of plate and lower cross plate is respectively equipped with transverse slat guiding mechanism;
Transverse slat guiding mechanism includes the transverse slat gib block on the furnace body front wall being vertically arranged at left and right sides of fire door, and transverse slat is led
Offer transverse slat guide groove on item, the notch of transverse slat guide groove is towards upper cross plate and lower cross plate;The left and right ends of upper cross plate and
The left and right ends of lower cross plate are connected separately with transverse slat guide plate, and transverse slat guide plate is inserted into corresponding transverse slat guide groove;
The left and right ends portion of lower cross plate has connected up connecting pole respectively, and the left and right ends portion of lower cross plate connects separately down
Be connected to lower connecting pole, upper connecting pole and lower connecting pole are respectively positioned between transverse slat gib block and fire door, it is described around be located at upper sprocket wheel and
The upper connecting pole of one end connection of chain between lower sprocket, the lower connecting pole of other end connection of chain;
It is equipped with fire door gib block between chain and fire door, fire door guide groove, fire door guide groove are offered on fire door gib block
Notch towards fire door;It is arranged with fire door guiding axis on the left side and right edge of fire door, stove is installed on fire door guiding axis
Door directive wheel, fire door directive wheel are located in fire door guide groove and have gap between the cell wall of fire door guide groove;
Dead weight locking inclined plate, dead weight are equipped in fire door guide groove when fire door is located at closed position corresponding to fire door directive wheel
The front is high and the back is low is obliquely installed for locking inclined plate;Fire door guiding axis, fire door directive wheel and dead weight locking inclined plate composition dead weight locking mechanism;
The transverse slat gib block, upper connecting pole and lower connecting pole are respectively positioned on the front of fire door gib block in the longitudinal direction.
The furnace body front wall on the door opening periphery is equipped with circle sealing ring made of refractory material, shutdown state lower furnace door
It is crimped together with sealing ring.
The lower part of the dead weight locking inclined plate is connected with stiffener plate, and the other end of stiffener plate is connected to fire door guide groove
Cell wall on.
Dead weight locking mechanism uniform intervals above and below the left and right sides of fire door are equipped with more sets.
The configuration of the present invention is simple can rely on door weight that fire door is made to compress furnace body front wall from front to back, thus with previous
Compared to compression cylinder has been saved, not only reduce the auxiliary equipment of annealing furnace, also make fire door drop action and compresses the dynamic of fire door
It is combined into one, not only reduces cost, but also reduce operating procedure, improve work efficiency.
Sealing ring can enhance the sealing performance between fire door and furnace body, reduce thermal energy waste.
If fire door periphery is by pressure backward and uneven, the displacement of the small part of stress backward is small, and stress is big
Part displacement backward it is big, be unfavorable for further increasing for overall sealing performance in this way.Fire door from top to bottom drops down onto shutdown position
When setting, the fire door directive wheel of multiple dead weight locking mechanisms is moved along corresponding dead weight locking inclined plate backward simultaneously, to by more
A fire door fire door guiding axis drives fire door to compress the sealing ring at door opening backward simultaneously, makes fire door periphery by uniformly backward
Pressure makes to obtain leakproofness evenly between sealing strip and fire door, improves the leakproofness between fire door and furnace body.
The associated mechanisms that fire door is promoted in the present invention are simple in structure, are easily installed and operate.It is suspended in midair when if promoting fire door
Fire door top, then lifting device transmission shaft needs be arranged very high, could after fire door upwardly opens be still higher than fire door
Top can just play castering action.When promoting fire door in the present invention, a left side for the middle and lower part of fire door is suspended in midair by chain lifting mechanism
Right both sides, therefore i.e. fire door is flush even slightly above transmission shaft after upwardly opening with transmission shaft, can still play effectively
Castering action.
The lower part of dead weight locking inclined plate is connected with stiffener plate, and the other end of stiffener plate is connected to the slot of fire door guide groove
On wall, triangular support structure can be formed between the cell wall, dead weight locking inclined plate and stiffener plate of fire door guide groove, enhanced
Structural strength.
When fire door lifts, transverse slat guide groove plays limit by transverse slat guide plate, upper cross plate and lower cross plate to fire door
Effect makes process that is door opened and closing more stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention under fire door closed state;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is B-B direction views of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top view illustration of lower cross plate;
Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of chain drive in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, dead weight locked annealing furnace of the invention includes furnace body 1, and burner hearth, furnace body are equipped in furnace body 1
1 front wall 11 is equipped with the door opening involved in out for aluminium, and the fire door 2 for closing door opening from the front to the back is equipped at door opening;Burner hearth
It is interior to be equipped with heating device;
Middle part is equipped with positive and negative rotation decelerating motor 3 upwards on front side of 1 roof of furnace body, and positive and negative rotation decelerating motor 3 is connected with transmission shaft
4, the left and right ends of transmission shaft 4 are sequentially connected with chain lifting mechanism, the chain lifting mechanism pair of 4 left and right ends of transmission shaft respectively
Claim setting;
Chain lifting mechanism includes upper sprocket wheel 5, lower sprocket 6 and around the chain 7 being located between upper sprocket wheel 5 and lower sprocket 6,
Upper sprocket wheel 5 is fixedly connected on the end of transmission shaft 4, and lower sprocket 6 is mounted on 1 front wall of furnace body, 11 bottom, lower sprocket by mounting base 8
6 are located at the underface of upper sprocket wheel 5;
Between the upper and lower every being fixedly connected with upper cross plate 9 and lower cross plate 10, upper cross plate 9 and 10 equal level of lower cross plate are set at fire door 2 middle part
It sets, the left and right of upper cross plate 9 and lower cross plate 10 is respectively equipped with transverse slat guiding mechanism;
Transverse slat guiding mechanism includes the transverse slat gib block 31 being vertically arranged on 1 front wall 11 of furnace body of 2 left and right sides of fire door,
Offer transverse slat guide groove 32 on transverse slat gib block 31, the notch of transverse slat guide groove 32 is towards upper cross plate 9 and lower cross plate 10;Upper cross
The left and right ends of plate 9 and the left and right ends of lower cross plate 10 are connected separately with transverse slat guide plate 33, and transverse slat guide plate 33, which is inserted into, to be corresponded to
's(Left or right side)In transverse slat guide groove 32;
The left and right ends portion of lower cross plate 10 has connected up connecting pole 12, the left and right ends portion difference of lower cross plate 10 respectively
It is connected with lower connecting pole 13 downwards, upper connecting pole 12 and lower connecting pole 13 are respectively positioned between transverse slat gib block 31 and fire door 2, described
Around the upper connecting pole 12 of the one end for the chain 7 being located between upper sprocket wheel 5 and lower sprocket 6 connection, the lower connection of other end connection of chain 7
Column 13;
It is equipped with fire door gib block 14 between chain 7 and fire door 2, fire door guide groove 15, stove are offered on fire door gib block 14
The notch of door guide groove 15 is towards fire door 2;It is arranged with fire door guiding axis 16 on the left side and right edge of fire door 2, fire door is led
Fire door directive wheel 17 is installed on axis 16, fire door directive wheel 17 be located in fire door guide groove 15 and with the slot of fire door guide groove 15
There is gap between wall;
Dead weight locking inclined plate is equipped in fire door guide groove 15 when fire door 2 is located at closed position corresponding to fire door directive wheel 17
18, the front is high and the back is low is obliquely installed for dead weight locking inclined plate 18;18 groups of fire door guiding axis 16, fire door directive wheel 17 and dead weight locking inclined plate
At dead weight locking mechanism;The transverse slat gib block 31, upper connecting pole 12 and lower connecting pole 13 are respectively positioned on fire door in the longitudinal direction
The front of gib block 14.
The front wall 11 of the furnace body on the door opening periphery is equipped with circle sealing ring made of refractory material(It is not shown that this is close
Seal), shutdown state lower furnace door 2 is crimped together with sealing ring.Sealing ring can enhance the sealing between fire door 2 and furnace body 1
Performance reduces thermal energy waste.
The lower part of the dead weight locking inclined plate 18 is connected with stiffener plate 19, and the other end of stiffener plate 19 is connected to fire door
On the cell wall of guide groove 15.
Dead weight locking mechanism uniform intervals above and below the left and right sides of fire door 2 are equipped with more sets.
Door opening is blocked by fire door 2 in Fig. 1, therefore not shown.
When being promoted or falling fire door 2,3 forward or reverse of positive and negative rotation decelerating motor, to drive upper sprocket wheel 5 to rotate forward or anti-
Turn, and then drives 7 forward or reverse of chain.When chain 7 is rotated along upper sprocket wheel 5 and lower sprocket 6, pass through upper connecting pole 12, lower company
Connecing column 13 drives lower cross plate 10 to move up or down, and lower cross plate 10 drives fire door 2 to rise or fall.
When work, start positive and negative rotation decelerating motor 3, drive fire door 2 to rise by 7 hoisting mechanism of chain, fire door 2, which rises, to be come
Afterwards, its position is kept, then aluminium volume to be annealed is transported in burner hearth using transport device.Positive and negative rotation decelerating motor 3 is operated,
7 hoisting mechanism of chain is set to put down fire door 2.When fire door 2 will settle to shutdown position, each fire door directive wheel 17 contacts dead weight simultaneously
Locking inclined plate 18, when fire door 2 moves down under the effect of gravity, fire door directive wheel 17 is along dead weight locking inclined plate 18 by preceding
Be subjected to displacement after, to by fire door guiding axis 16 drive fire door 2 together displacement from front to back and compress 1 front wall 11 of furnace body with
And the sealing ring at door opening.The present invention makes 2 drop action of fire door be combined into one with the action for compressing fire door 2, to save pressure
Tight cylinder not only reduces cost, but also reduces operating procedure, improves work efficiency.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Still can the present invention be modified or be waited
With replacing, such as positive and negative rotation decelerating motor 3, any modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are replaced using winding plant
Or part is replaced, and is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.