CN107057775A - A kind of vertical filtering air washer - Google Patents
A kind of vertical filtering air washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107057775A CN107057775A CN201710168878.XA CN201710168878A CN107057775A CN 107057775 A CN107057775 A CN 107057775A CN 201710168878 A CN201710168878 A CN 201710168878A CN 107057775 A CN107057775 A CN 107057775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- filter screen
- helical axis
- vertical filtering
- filtering air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
- C10K1/30—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses with moving purifying masses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical filtering air washer, including cylinder, helical axis is installed along tubular axis in cylinder lumen, in addition to is arranged at the air inlet on cylinder lateral wall top, is arranged at the exhaust outlet of cylinder lateral wall bottom, the charging aperture being arranged at the top of cylinder, the waste outlet opened up and the filter screen being fixedly installed perpendicular to tubular axis at helical axis lower end position are corresponded on cylinder lateral wall；Filter screen is located at below helical axis, and particulate biomass is filled with the cavity positioned at filter screen top, and particulate biomass is accepted without leaking by filter screen；Exhaust outlet is arranged at below filter screen.Present invention discharge of noxious gases no longer into air, in the absence of sewage disposal process, the problem of successfully solving wastewater disposition.Both environment is protected, substantial amounts of engineering construction investment has been saved again, has the advantages that easy to operate, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pyrolytic gasification field, and in particular to a kind of vertical filtering air washer.
Background technology
Existing pyrolytic gasification furnace apparatus, rubbish is in stove during combustion gasification, and the fuel gas of generation is with a variety of
Pollute particle, such as tar, bioxin, dust, water spray haze.Because multiple pollutant mixes in fuel gas so that flammable
Gas it is impure without using be power generation energy resource.Moreover, because it is polluted to air, soil, water etc., the harm people is good for
Health, does not allow to airborne release yet.
Tradition be to the filtering air washer of the fuel gas with impurity by chimney or spray tower plus activated carbon and
Other chemical substances neutralize pollution particle, obtain more pure fuel gas.But need to use in this processing procedure
Water or other chemical substances, the rear solution handled can be also contaminated, and just be must be introduced into sewage treatment process, caused engineering to be made
Valency is high, and handling process is cumbersome, and can not effect a radical cure the pollution such as air, soil, water.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of processing procedure it is simple and convenient, cheap, in the absence of water pollution
Vertical filtering air washer.
The technical scheme of the present invention that solves the problems, such as is：A kind of vertical filtering air washer, including cylinder, it is characterised in that：
It is provided with to be provided with the top of helical axis, cylinder along tubular axis in cylinder lumen and can drives the drive device of helical axis rotating；
Also include being arranged at the air inlet on cylinder top, be arranged at the exhaust outlet of cylinder lateral wall bottom, be arranged at the top of cylinder
Charging aperture, the waste outlet opened up on cylinder lateral wall at correspondence helical axis lower end position and fixed perpendicular to tubular axis
The filter screen of setting；
The filter screen is located at below helical axis, and particulate biomass, graininess life are filled with the cavity positioned at filter screen top
Material is accepted without leaking by filter screen；
The exhaust outlet is arranged at below filter screen.
In such scheme, the particulate biomass is the materials such as wood chip, husk.By this cheap biomass from charging
Mouth pours into cylinder lumen, and the helical axis started in cylinder is rotated forward, and drives biomass to spring up upwards, pyrolysis gas is entered by air inlet
Enter cylinder, then through the biomass layer in cylinder to sinking, then through screen pack enter cylinder lower end from exhaust outlet discharge.Row
The gas gone out turns into a kind of pure pyrolysis gas, can be directly entered electricity generation system.Pyrolysis gas passes through the biologies such as wood chip, husk
In matter filter process, substantial amounts of pollutant is adhered in biomass, when pollutant attachment reaches to a certain degree, starts helical axis
Reversely rotate, contaminated biomass is discharged from waste outlet, and the biomass more renewed by charging aperture.Gone out by waste material
The biomass of mouth discharge pollution, is sent into combustion furnace by screw(-type) feeder and burnt.
Specifically, the helical axis includes rotating shaft and the spiralling helical blade of twisted rotary shaft；
It is evenly distributed in cylinder perpendicular to tubular axis provided with many dowels, the center of dowel is fixedly connected with bearing
Seat；Also bearing block is provided with the top of cylinder；Rotating shaft two ends are fixed on bearing block by bearing respectively.
Further, the position of the air inlet is higher than helical blade the top.The purpose so designed is to prevent life
Material during springing up upwards, and biomass blocks air inlet.
Further, the cylinder is divided into two at the correspondence helical axis bottom end bearing seat place of putting, as being detachably connected
Two parts, including upper shell section and lower shell section, the dowel be arranged at lower shell section top, the filter screen be located at connect
Connect below muscle and bearing block, the exhaust outlet is arranged on the side wall of lower shell section.
Because filter screen may partly be blocked during long-time use, by barrel designs into two parts, it is therefore an objective to be
It is convenient for changing or clears up filter screen.
Further, the sidewall bottom of lower shell section is provided with clean-up port, and the vent position is higher than clean-up port.Using
During, inevitably there is a situation where that a small amount of biomass falls into cylinder body bottom from filter screen, the purpose of clean-up port is set just
It is that the biomass of cylinder body bottom can be cleared up.
In order to ensure the air-tightness in processing procedure, the charging aperture is provided with sealed valve, and waste outlet is provided with airtight valve
Door.Biomass is disposably fed from charging aperture, and shutoff valve just opens helical axis behind the door after having fed, and a course of reaction terminates
Waste outlet is just opened afterwards, disposably discharges waste material.
The present invention remarkable result be：
1. refuse pyrolysis gasification discharge of noxious gases no longer into air；Contaminated biomass is fired after purification gas
Burn, it is free from environmental pollution.Have the advantages that easy to operate, cost is low.
2. the cheap biomass such as wood chip, husk instead of water and other chemical liquid agents, green energy is recycled as one kind
Source, and in the absence of sewage disposal process, the problem of successfully solving wastewater disposition.Water pollution is effectively controlled, and both protects
Environment, has saved substantial amounts of engineering construction investment again.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is present invention filtering air washer schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is lower shell section top view.
In figure：1- motors, 2- reductors, 3- air inlets, 4- helical blades, 5- upper shells section, 6- waste outlets, 7- filters
Net, 8- lower shells section, 9- clean-up ports, 10- dowels, 11- charging apertures, 12- valves, 13- rotating shafts, 14- bearings, 15,16- bearings
Seat, 19- exhaust outlets, 20- cylinders, 21- helical axis.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of vertical filtering air washer, including cylinder 20, in the inner chamber of cylinder 20 along the axis of cylinder 20
Helical axis 21 is installed.The helical axis 21 includes rotating shaft 13 and the spiralling helical blade 4 of twisted rotary shaft 13.In cylinder 20
Interior to be evenly distributed perpendicular to the axis of cylinder 20 provided with many dowels 10, the center of dowel 10 is fixedly connected with bearing block
15.The top of cylinder 20 is also provided with bearing block 16.Bearing block 15 and bearing block 16 are fixed in the two ends of rotating shaft 13 by bearing 14 respectively
On.
The top of cylinder 20 is provided with that can drive the drive device of the rotating of helical axis 21, and the drive device includes motor 1 and subtracted
Fast machine 2.
Also include being arranged at the air inlet 3 of the side wall upper part of cylinder 20, be arranged at the exhaust outlet 19 of the lower sidewall of cylinder 20, set
Be placed in the charging aperture 11 at the top of cylinder 20, the waste outlet 6 opened up on the side wall of cylinder 20 at the correspondence lower end position of helical axis 21,
And the filter screen 7 being fixedly installed perpendicular to the axis of cylinder 20.The position of the air inlet 3 is higher than helical blade 4 topmost.It is described
Filter screen 7 is located at the lower section of helical axis 21.The exhaust outlet 19 is arranged at the lower section of filter screen 7.The charging aperture 11 is provided with sealed valve 12,
Waste outlet 6 is provided with sealed valve.
In the cavity positioned at the top of filter screen 7 be filled with particulate biomass, particulate biomass by filter screen 7 accept without
Leakage.
The cylinder 20 is divided into two at 15 positions of the correspondence bottom end bearing of helical axis 21 seat, as two be detachably connected
Part, including upper shell section 5 and lower shell section 8, the dowel 10 are arranged at the top of lower shell section 8, and the filter screen 7 is located at
Dowel 10 and the lower section of bearing block 15, the exhaust outlet 19 are arranged on the side wall of lower shell section 8.
The sidewall bottom of lower shell section 8 is provided with clean-up port 9, and the position of exhaust outlet 19 is higher than clean-up port 9.
When motor 1 is run, after reductor 2 slows down, helical blade 4 brings up the biomass such as wood chip, husk, from air inlet
The biomass such as abundant and wood chip, the husks such as tar, water spray haze in the mixed gas of the entrance of mouth 3 are contacted, and tar, water spray haze etc. are attached
In the biomass such as wood chip, husk, reach the purpose of gas in filtration, purification gasification furnace.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical filtering air washer, including cylinder（20）, it is characterised in that：In cylinder（20）Inner chamber is along cylinder（20）Axle
Line is provided with helical axis（21）, cylinder（20）Top, which is provided with, can drive helical axis（21）The drive device of rotating；
Also include being arranged at cylinder（20）The air inlet on top（3）, be arranged at cylinder（20）The exhaust outlet of lower sidewall（19）, set
It is placed in cylinder（20）The charging aperture at top（11）, in cylinder（20）Correspondence helical axis on the wall of side（21）What is opened up at lower end position is useless
Material outlet（6）And perpendicular to cylinder（20）The filter screen that axis is fixedly installed（7）；
The filter screen（7）Positioned at helical axis（21）Lower section, positioned at filter screen（7）Particular biological is filled with the cavity on top
Matter, particulate biomass is by filter screen（7）Accept without leaking；
The exhaust outlet（19）It is arranged at filter screen（7）Lower section.
2. vertical filtering air washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helical axis（21）Including rotating shaft
（13）And twisted rotary shaft（13）Spiralling helical blade（4）；
In cylinder（20）It is interior perpendicular to cylinder（20）Axis is evenly distributed provided with many dowels（10）, dowel（10）In
The heart is fixedly connected with bearing block（15）；Cylinder（20）Top is also provided with bearing block（16）；Rotating shaft（13）Two ends pass through bearing respectively
（14）It is fixed on bearing block（15、16）On.
3. vertical filtering air washer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The air inlet（3）Position be higher than
Helical blade（4）Topmost.
4. vertical filtering air washer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cylinder（20）In correspondence helical axis
（21）Bottom end bearing seat（15）It is divided into two at position, as the two parts being detachably connected, including upper shell section（5）With lower cylinder
Body section（8）, the dowel（10）It is arranged at lower shell section（8）Top, the filter screen（7）Positioned at dowel（10）And bearing
Seat（15）Lower section, the exhaust outlet（19）It is arranged at lower shell section（8）Side wall on.
5. vertical filtering air washer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Lower shell section（8）Sidewall bottom set
There is clean-up port（9）, the exhaust outlet（19）Position is higher than clean-up port（9）.
6. vertical filtering air washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging aperture（11）Provided with airtight valve
Door（12）, waste outlet（6）Provided with sealed valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168878.XA CN107057775A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of vertical filtering air washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168878.XA CN107057775A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of vertical filtering air washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107057775A true CN107057775A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59620757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168878.XA Pending CN107057775A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of vertical filtering air washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107057775A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109266371A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-25 | 湖南远扬煤机制造有限公司 | A kind of particle blanking mechanism and fall the net gas tower of stream |
| CN114456819A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽上元绿能科技有限公司 | Biomass positive pressure gas-carbon co-production generator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2250188Y (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-03-26 | 冶金工业部北京冶金设备研究院 | Granulated fertilizer mixing machine |
| CN203033957U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 重庆锋渝电气有限公司 | Crude gas outlet device of biomass gasifier and screw feeder of stationary bed |
| CN204768444U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 季德贵 | Fertilizer mixer |
| CN205269514U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉合聚材料工业有限公司 | Double cavities mixes machine |
| CN105749635A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-13 | 石烨 | Unpowered purification device for gas particulate matter |
| CN205699735U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of Chemical Manufacture defecator with self-feeding and deslagging function |
| CN206751746U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-12-15 | 李本平 | A kind of vertical filtering air washer |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201710168878.XA patent/CN107057775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2250188Y (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-03-26 | 冶金工业部北京冶金设备研究院 | Granulated fertilizer mixing machine |
| CN203033957U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 重庆锋渝电气有限公司 | Crude gas outlet device of biomass gasifier and screw feeder of stationary bed |
| CN204768444U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 季德贵 | Fertilizer mixer |
| CN205269514U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉合聚材料工业有限公司 | Double cavities mixes machine |
| CN105749635A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-13 | 石烨 | Unpowered purification device for gas particulate matter |
| CN205699735U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of Chemical Manufacture defecator with self-feeding and deslagging function |
| CN206751746U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-12-15 | 李本平 | A kind of vertical filtering air washer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109266371A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-25 | 湖南远扬煤机制造有限公司 | A kind of particle blanking mechanism and fall the net gas tower of stream |
| CN114456819A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽上元绿能科技有限公司 | Biomass positive pressure gas-carbon co-production generator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171127 Address after: 417100 Lianyuan City, Hunan, the people's East Road Lotus Square Applicant after: HUNAN YUANYANG COAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 417100 Lianyuan City, Loudi province people's Road East Plaza Applicant before: Li Benping |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |