CN107054673A - It is a kind of to synthesize dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow flowing control method from maintenance - Google Patents

It is a kind of to synthesize dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow flowing control method from maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107054673A
CN107054673A CN201710512339.3A CN201710512339A CN107054673A CN 107054673 A CN107054673 A CN 107054673A CN 201710512339 A CN201710512339 A CN 201710512339A CN 107054673 A CN107054673 A CN 107054673A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
jet
plate
driver
dual
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CN201710512339.3A
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Inventor
罗振兵
王俊伟
夏智勋
邓雄
王林
杨升科
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National University of Defense Technology
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National University of Defense Technology
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Priority to CN201710512339.3A priority Critical patent/CN107054673A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/02Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/02Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
    • B64D2033/0253Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of aircraft
    • B64D2033/026Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of aircraft for supersonic or hypersonic aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to flow control technique and aircraft field, it is related to a kind of from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow control method.From maintaining to offer two entrances, two outlets on synthesis dual-jet driver described in the inventive method, described two entrances are placed in flow field higher-pressure region;Described two outlets are placed in flow field low-pressure area.Include the first cavity plate 1, the second cavity plate 2, exit plate 3, installing plate 4 and vibrating membrane 5 from synthesis driver is maintained;The first cavity plate 1, the second cavity plate 2 and exit plate 3 surround internal cavities jointly, and internal cavities are divided on the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, the installing plate by the installing plate 4 opens up a port for installing vibrating membrane 5;First entrance 8, first outlet 9 are offered in the corresponding exit plate of first cavity;Second entrance 10, second outlet 11 are offered in the corresponding exit plate of second cavity;The vibrating membrane is arranged on the passage port of installing plate.

Description

It is a kind of to synthesize dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow flowing control method from maintenance
Technical field
The invention belongs to flow control technique and supersonic speed/hypersonic aircraft field, and in particular to a kind of from maintenance Synthesize dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow flowing control method.
Background technology
Hypersonic aircraft refers to Mach 5 or more speed in atmosphere and across the aircraft flown in atmosphere. Unstart phenomena occurs under less than design Mach number in hypersonic inlet, and the inoperative of air intake duct can cause air intake duct to be caught Flow reduction, total pressure recovery reduction are obtained, engine misses can be caused when serious, the flight of hypersonic aircraft is seriously endangered Accident can be even resulted in.So control hypersonic inlet flow field, improvement intake duct starting performance are studied as air intake duct One of emphasis.
Flow control technique especially emerging synthesizing jet-flow/dijection flow control technology is considered as that can control air intake duct One of flow field method.Correlative study shows that synthesizing jet-flow/dijection flow control technology has been successfully applied in subsonic speed flow field, In boundary layer control, it can significantly delay the separation in boundary layer;In the control of Subsonic inlet interior flow field, energy Enough suppress Secondary Flow and the flow distortion of air intake duct, improve inlet characteristic.
Current synthesizing jet-flow/dual-jet flow field control mode is applied only for Subsonic inlet and boundary layer separation control System, the application in supersonic speed/hypersonic inlet not yet has correlative study, traditional synthesizing jet-flow/dual-jet excitation Device produce jet energy is relatively low relative to main flow energy, control effect is not obvious.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is on the synthesis dual-jet driver basis for solving diaphragm ballast Problem of Failure On, propose that as its name suggests, it makes full use of supersonic speed/hypersonic inlet flow field special from synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained Property, air inlet is arranged in high pressure Disengagement zone, gas outlet is placed in low-pressure area, pressure differential, which flows, between Liang Kou forms from dimension Jet is held, the vibration of synthesis dual-jet driver diaphragm can increase the energy of jet, while modulating the frequency and vorticity of jet Feature, is realized to air intake duct flow field control.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of hypersonic flow flowing control method, it is described from maintenance synthesis dijection using from synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained Two entrances, two outlets are offered on stream driver, described two entrances are placed in flow field higher-pressure region;By described two outlets It is placed in flow field low-pressure area.
Present invention also offers a kind of from maintaining synthesis dual-jet driver, including the first cavity plate 1, the second cavity plate 2, Exit plate 3, installing plate 4 and vibrating membrane 5;The first cavity plate 1, the second cavity plate 2 and exit plate 3 surround internal sky jointly Chamber, internal cavities are divided on the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, the installing plate by the installing plate 4 opens up a port use In installation vibrating membrane 5;First entrance 8, first outlet 9 are offered in the corresponding exit plate of first cavity;Described second is empty Second entrance 10, second outlet 11 are offered in the corresponding exit plate of chamber;The vibrating membrane is arranged on the passage port of installing plate, uses In separating first cavity and the second cavity.
Preferably, the junction of the vibrating membrane 5 and the installing plate 4 is provided with packing ring.
Preferably, the vibrating membrane 5 is piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm.
Preferably, the vibrating membrane 5 is circular film.
The beneficial effect obtained using the present invention:
1st, driver diaphragm is not influenceed by ballast.The present invention is from the unique configuration of synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained, effectively Ground solves vibrating diaphragm ballast Problem of Failure.In supersonic flight, the precursor compression wedge of air intake duct carrys out stream to high speed and subtracted Speed supercharging, research shows:The cavity internal pressure of driver is 14 times of incoming-flow pressure when free stream Mach number reaches 3.5.Therefore, by force Ballast will cause synthesizing jet-flow excitor diaphragm can not normal work, or even will destroy driver structure.It is double from maintenance synthesis Jet-flow excitor remains the advantage of synthesis dual-jet driver, and using a film double cavity structure, two cavity pressure sizableness swash Encourage device diaphragm both sides and bear identical ballast, it ensure that can be in supersonic flow field environment from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver Normal work.
2nd, self-sustaining cycle design of the present invention can effectively improve jet energy with reference to driver diaphragm vibration.The present invention is maintained certainly Synthesis dual-jet driver can drive to form self-sustaining cycle jet using pressure differential, from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver air inlet Mouth suction boundary-layer low energy gas, can stablize Disengagement zone, export to the higher jet of boundary-layer Implantation Energy, can delay Flow separation, is conducive to reducing pitot loss.Gas outlet can induce weak shock to supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field jetting stream, Weak shock can weaken the intensity of downstream shock wave, be conducive to drag reduction drop heat and aerodynamic force control.Vibration vibration of membrane can increase The energy of jet, while modulating the frequency and vorticity feature of jet, is realized to air intake duct flow field control.
3rd, configuration design of the present invention is obvious to the small, small volume of air intake duct configuration destruction, light weight and control effect.It is existing Synthesizing jet-flow/synthesis dual-jet driver in technology is that single outlet produces jet in single-chamber, and driver opening is long to be caused Inlet structure is destroyed to a certain extent, and can not produce self-holding circulating jet, and correlative study shows, only by excitation It is unobvious to Supersonic Stream control effect that device diaphragm vibration produces jet.If being opened from synthesis dual-jet is maintained on air intake duct surface Dry hole, reduces the destruction to inlet structure as far as possible.In addition, from synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained also with small volume, matter The features such as measuring light, maximum can make Supersonic Inlet self-starting Mach number reduce by 0.5, and can significantly improve air intake duct Total pressure recovery coefficient and discharge coefficient.
4th, driver of the present invention forms double from maintaining synthesizing jet-flow control effect good, and capacity usage ratio is high.From maintenance synthesis Dual-jet driver is four mouthfuls of a film two-chamber, and a film double cavity structure, which can form two self-sustaining cycles arranged side by side and inhale, blows jet, and And the vibrational energy of vibrating membrane can be made full use of, energy utilization efficiency is twice of common synthesizing jet-flow excitor, work frequency Rate is also twice of synthesizing jet-flow.
5th, the present invention is applied widely.In supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field, shock wave, flow separation etc. are widely present non- Steady Flow phenomenon, these phenomenons can all cause part flow field pressure to produce change drastically.Encouraged from synthesis dual-jet is maintained Device mainly uses the barometric gradient characteristic in supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field, by the way that air inlet is positioned over into higher-pressure region, outlet Mouth is positioned over low-pressure area, is controlled by pressure differential formation from maintenance jet stream field.So the present invention can be fitted widely For supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field control.In summary, the present invention makes full use of itself energy of supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field Amount, realizes control to supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field effectively, with energy consumption is low, simple in construction, small light, electrical parameter control System, advantage applied widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the inventive method operating diagrams;
Fig. 2 synthesizes dual-jet driver schematic diagram for the present invention from maintenance;
Fig. 3 synthesizes the sectional view of dual-jet driver for the present invention from maintenance;
Fig. 4 synthesizes dual-jet driver two-dimensional working simplified principle figure for the present invention from maintenance;
Interior flow field figure when Fig. 5 is controls flow field under two dimensional surface from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver;
Fig. 6 is effect inlet location figure under driver two dimensional surface of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the inventive method operating diagram.It is a kind of hypersonic flow flowing control method in figure, using dimension certainly Synthesis dual-jet driver is held, it is described that two entrances, two outlets are offered from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver, will be described Two entrances are placed in flow field higher-pressure region;Described two outlets are placed in flow field low-pressure area.Dotted line represents fluid in driver in figure Internal flow direction.Using supersonic flow field barometric gradient, formed two mouthfuls of the outlet of the entrance gone by high pressure and low-pressure area Between pressure differential flow to be formed from jet is maintained, the effect of vibration of piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm is increase jet energy, is modulated simultaneously The frequency and vorticity feature of jet.The inventive method is under pressure-driven, and fluid is flowed into from entrance, is flowed out through cavity from outlet, High-speed jet is formed, the jet need not inject outside energy, Field Characteristics can be made full use of voluntarily to maintain, realized to supersonic speed The control in flow field.Barometric gradient can be the favorable pressure gradient in the adverse pressure gradient or flow field formed after shock wave front.Excitation The vibration of device vibrating diaphragm can increase the energy of jet, while modulating the characteristic frequency and vorticity fluctuation of jet, realize to super The control in velocity of sound flow field.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention synthesizes dual-jet driver schematic diagram from maintenance;The present invention is to supersonic speed/high ultrasound Fast flow field travel direction control, Supersonic Inlet interior flow field quality can be effectively improved in interior flow field control, improves super Starting performance of the velocity of sound air intake duct under less than design Mach number, specially reduces the self-starting Mach number of air intake duct, improves total Press recovery coefficient and Flow coefficient of inlet.It is also possible to supersonic aircraft Flow Field outside is controlled, such as shock wave, side Interlayer is controlled, and realizes drag reduction, drop heat, aerodynamic force control.In embodiment by taking the control of supersonic aircraft Flow Field In An Inlet as an example Illustrate.
The present invention synthesizes the sectional view of dual-jet driver from maintenance as shown in Figure 3;A-A, B-B, C-C tri- along along figure (a) Bar hatching respectively obtains corresponding figure (b), figure (c) and figure (d) three sectional views.From figure (a), figure (b), figure (c), figure (d) In obtain the present invention from maintaining synthesis dual-jet driver concrete composition structure, including the first cavity plate 1, goes out second cavity plate 2 Oralia 3, installing plate 4 and vibrating membrane 5;The first cavity plate 1, the second cavity plate 2 and exit plate 3 surround internal cavities jointly, Internal cavities are divided on the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, the installing plate by the installing plate 4 to be opened up a port and is used for Vibrating membrane 5 is installed;First entrance 8, first outlet 9 are offered in the corresponding exit plate of first cavity;Second cavity Second entrance 10, second outlet 11 are offered in corresponding exit plate;The vibrating membrane is arranged on the passage port of installing plate, is used for Separate first cavity and the second cavity.In embodiment, each cavity plate is with exit plate by being threaded hole and using bolt It is fixed, can also be integrated by bonding or by Mold Making.Vibrating membrane 5 uses piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm, Between two cavitys, packing ring is provided between piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm and installing plate.
Fig. 4 be under two-dimensional case from maintaining synthesis dual-jet fundamental diagram, in order to realized in Two-dimensional numerical simulation from Maintain the function of synthesis dual-jet, in figure will from maintain synthesis dual-jet driver be reduced to a cavity, one outlet plate and One piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm, wherein left hand inlet port are marked with flow higher-pressure region, and right-side outlet is marked with flow low-pressure area, fluid from High-pressure side flows into driver and sprayed from low pressure port, is formed from jet is maintained, the effect of vibration of piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm is that increase is penetrated Stream energy, while the frequency and vorticity feature of jet are modulated, due in two dimensional configurations, it is impossible to realize that vibrating membrane is located at two cavitys Middle situation, so vibrating membrane is simplified to driver bottom, it is two-dimentional from the operation principle and three-dimensional that maintain synthesis dual-jet From maintaining, synthesis dual-jet operation principle is consistent, is all to utilize supersonic speed/hypersonic inlet flow field characteristic, by air inlet cloth Flow higher-pressure region is placed in, gas outlet is placed in low-pressure area, pressure differential, which flows, between Liang Kou forms from jet is maintained, and synthesis is double The vibration of jet-flow excitor diaphragm can increase the energy of jet, while modulating the frequency and vorticity feature of jet, realize to entering Air flue flow field control.The change of vibration film location is intended merely to realize the function of only maintaining synthesis dual-jet in two-dimensional space.
Interior flow field figure when Fig. 5 is controls flow field under two dimensional surface from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver;From the stream in figure Line and pressure distribution can be seen that gas and flowed into from high pressure entry, from low tension outlet outflow, and driver can be formed to be closed from maintenance Supersonic flow field is controlled into jet.
Fig. 6 is the two-dimentional sketch being placed in from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver in Supersonic Inlet.It is two to scheme (a) The lower inlet location overall schematic of dimension effect, figure (b), figure (c) are the partial enlarged drawing under different situations.According to grinding before Study carefully result to understand, make full use of supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field barometric gradient feature, air inlet is (i.e.:First entrance, second enter Mouthful) higher-pressure region is placed in, gas outlet is (i.e.:First outlet, second outlet) it is placed in low-pressure area.Supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field Pressure distribution gradient, is primarily referred to as the favorable pressure gradient of supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field proper flow and due to shock wave, flowing Adverse pressure gradient caused by the UNSTEADY FLOW phenomenons such as separation, shown in such as cloud atlas (b), (c).Scheme the favorable pressure gradient of (b) using flow field, Driver air inlet of the present invention is located at the dot again of compression section separate bubble in air intake duct, using the higher-pressure region formed after shock wave, and Gas outlet is located on distance piece, and pressure is relatively low herein, and pressure differential is formed between outlet and entrance;Figure (c) utilizes adverse pressure gradient, this Invention driver air inlet is located at the dot again of air intake duct separate bubble, and gas outlet is located in stream compression face, before and after separate bubble Pressure differential.Under the vibration of piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm, the low energy fluid of air inlet suction separation, outlet sprays kinetic energy and penetrated Stream, reaches the effect in control air intake duct flow field.From the periodicity that synthesis dual-jet driver is produced is maintained from maintenance synthesis dijection Stream, supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field shock wave, shock wave boundary layer interaction and flowing is controlled using from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver The flow phenomenons such as separation, so as to realize effective control to supersonic speed/Hypersonic Flow Field.For structure of the present invention size and Outlet and the relation of entrance, the present invention not are fixed from the size and dimension of synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained, and being can be with According to changing the need for controlled flow field, but the basic configuration of film two-chamber four of the invention outlet and formed using fluid field pressure gradient It is constant from the basic thought for maintaining synthesis dual-jet stream field to be controlled.
It is described above, only it is the present embodiment, any limitation is not done to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art Member, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention Scheme makes many possible equivalent embodiments for changing, modifying or be revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, it is every without departing from the present invention The content of technical scheme, according to the technology of the present invention essence is to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and repaiies Decorations, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hypersonic flow flowing control method, described from maintenance synthesis dual-jet using from synthesis dual-jet driver is maintained Two entrances, two outlets are offered on driver, it is characterised in that:Described two entrances are placed in flow field higher-pressure region;By institute State two outlets and be placed in flow field low-pressure area.
2. it is a kind of from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver, it is characterised in that:Including the first cavity plate (1), the second cavity plate (2), Exit plate (3), installing plate (4) and vibrating membrane (5);The first cavity plate (1), the second cavity plate (2) and exit plate (3) are common Internal cavities are surrounded, internal cavities are divided into the first cavity (6) and the second cavity (7), the installing plate by the installing plate (4) On open up a port be used for vibrating membrane (5) is installed;Offered in the corresponding exit plate of first cavity first entrance (8), First outlet (9);Second entrance (10), second outlet (11) are offered in the corresponding exit plate of second cavity;It is described to shake Dynamic film is arranged on the passage port of installing plate, for separating first cavity and the second cavity.
3. it is as claimed in claim 2 a kind of from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver, it is characterised in that:The vibrating membrane (5) with The junction of the installing plate (4) is provided with packing ring.
4. it is as claimed in claim 3 a kind of from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver, it is characterised in that:The vibrating membrane (5) is Piezoelectric ceramics diaphragm.
5. it is as claimed in claim 4 a kind of from maintenance synthesis dual-jet driver, it is characterised in that:The vibrating membrane (5) is Circular film.
CN201710512339.3A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 It is a kind of to synthesize dual-jet driver and hypersonic flow flowing control method from maintenance Pending CN107054673A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760818A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Supersonic velocity boundary layer transition control method based on novel synthetic double-jet actuator
CN110035635A (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-19 广达电脑股份有限公司 The combination of air pipeline and electronic device
CN118128641A (en) * 2024-05-08 2024-06-04 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Wide-speed-range air inlet channel control device, control method and aircraft air inlet system

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CN104154512A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-19 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 LED lamp heat radiation device based on synthetic double-jet exciter
CN104168743A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-26 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Vector synthesis dual-jet exciter-based electronic element and heat radiation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110035635A (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-19 广达电脑股份有限公司 The combination of air pipeline and electronic device
CN110035635B (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-12-04 广达电脑股份有限公司 Combination of air duct and electronic device
CN109760818A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Supersonic velocity boundary layer transition control method based on novel synthetic double-jet actuator
CN109760818B (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-11-20 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Supersonic velocity boundary layer transition control method based on synthetic double-jet actuator
CN118128641A (en) * 2024-05-08 2024-06-04 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Wide-speed-range air inlet channel control device, control method and aircraft air inlet system
CN118128641B (en) * 2024-05-08 2024-07-12 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Wide-speed-range air inlet channel control device, control method and aircraft air inlet system

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Application publication date: 20170818