CN107054594B - A kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth - Google Patents

A kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107054594B
CN107054594B CN201710349486.3A CN201710349486A CN107054594B CN 107054594 B CN107054594 B CN 107054594B CN 201710349486 A CN201710349486 A CN 201710349486A CN 107054594 B CN107054594 B CN 107054594B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting base
throwing
hydraulic
depth
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710349486.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107054594A (en
Inventor
杨灿军
臧玉嘉
陈燕虎
夏庆超
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710349486.3A priority Critical patent/CN107054594B/en
Publication of CN107054594A publication Critical patent/CN107054594A/en
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Publication of CN107054594B publication Critical patent/CN107054594B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/14Control of attitude or depth
    • B63G8/24Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separation type hydraulic jettison systems triggered by depth, including main body connector and throwing to carry module, and the throwing carries module and includes:It throws and carries mounting base;It is detachably connected unit, is mounted on and throws in load mounting base, be detachably connected by active connection and the main body connector;The liquid that liquid pressure-sensitive unit includes the flexible container contacted with water body and is filled in the flexible container;Hydraulic drive unit includes the hydraulic-driven chamber being connected to the flexible container, mounted on the piston of the hydraulic-driven intracavitary and with piston connection for driving the active connection to make to be detachably connected the power output end that unit is detached with main body connector;The present invention is acted using the pressure of seawater to complete to throw load, its complementary energy need not be consumed, and is based on environmental pressure automatic trigger, and full mechanical mechanism design is reliable for operation;Submariner device main body will not be damaged by throwing load action, ensure personnel or data safety.

Description

A kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emergency ascent technology of underwater equipment, more particularly to a kind of separation type hydraulic by depth triggering is thrown It carries and sets.
Background technology
Ocean development at present becomes one of China's grand strategy, and China is greatly developing ocean correlation submariner device.It is various Someone, autonomous underwater vehicle are likely to occur out of control, the prominent chance seawater cliff of displacement in operation and quickly sink, and are more than that its design safety is deep Degree, heavy losses are caused to personnel safety or the information collected.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, researcher proposes various jettison systems, such as Publication No. 204210719U Patent document discloses a kind of underwater manned submariner device load rejection mechanism, including power unit, mounting bracket, support base and axis pin, peace On the mounting platform for shelving affixed submariner device manned under water, power unit is fixed on by support base on mounting bracket, and is passed through Seal closure seals;The power output end of power unit is connected with axis pin, for driving axis pin to be moved along its axis direction.Axis pin position In in the centre bore of mounting bracket, mounting bracket is equipped with the centre bore cooperation with ballast after the part stretching mounting platform of axis pin;Pressure Carry and be machined with curved channel on the inner peripheral surface of centre bore, on mounting bracket periphery corresponding with curved channel there are two distributions with Upper steel bead groove, each steel bead groove is interior to place a steel ball;The lower end of the axis pin is the circular conical surface to contract;By steel ball with On ballast the cooperation of curved channel with detach, realize carry and the release of ballast.
In another example the patent document of Publication No. 104015901A discloses hand underwater ejection device, including pass through water Under manned equipment compartment body wall sleeve, sleeve is locked on nacelle wall, and axis pin passes through sleeve and is rotatably supported in sleeve, It is watertight connection between sleeve and underwater manned equipment nacelle, between sleeve and axis pin;Locked by hooks is positioned at underwater manned On the axis pin shaft part of the external side of equipment compartment, bolt is threaded through in the hook part with gap of hook, the lifting lug set on ballast box It is located on bolt, hook is with the equal axial limiting of lifting lug on bolt;Axis pin is located in underwater manned equipment compartment body on the shaft part of side It is connected with connection handle, the connection handle other end has been rotatably coupled handle, and lantern ring is slideably socketed on handle, is set on lantern ring There is the internal thread being connect with connection handle upper external screw thread, when lantern ring is threadedly coupled with connection handle, the rotation of handle and connection handle connects Place is met to be located in lantern ring.
Above-mentioned both of which needs artificial triggering, can not cope with special situation, thus design it is a by ocean depth from Such issues that device that load action is thrown in dynamic triggering can effectively solve the problem that.And in existing related jettison system, there are some disadvantages: Some is triggered using motor or electromagnet, and energy consumption is big;Some automatically controlled triggerings of use, it is less reliable;Some uses blasting bolt Separation, but explosion may cause to damage to submariner device main body, threaten personnel or data safety.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of separation type hydraulic jettison systems triggered by depth, and pure mechanic structure, control is reliable, carries The safety of high dive.
A kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth, including main body connector and throwing carry module, and the throwing carries Module includes:
It throws and carries mounting base;
It is detachably connected unit, is mounted on and throws in load mounting base, it is removable by active connection and the main body connector Unload connection;
The liquid that liquid pressure-sensitive unit includes the flexible container contacted with water body and is filled in the flexible container;
Hydraulic drive unit is mounted on and throws in load mounting base, includes the hydraulic-driven chamber being connected to the flexible container, peace It is connect mounted in the piston of the hydraulic-driven intracavitary and with piston for driving the active connection to make to be detachably connected unit The power output end detached with main body connector.
For the present invention in use, when equipment is sink to danger sounding under water, seawater pressure makes the liquid in liquid pressure-sensitive unit It is flowed to hydraulic drive unit, liquid driven piston makes power output end work in turn, and driving active connection makes detachably to connect Order member is detached with main body connector.
It completes to throw load action with the pressure of seawater, its complementary energy need not be consumed, be based on environmental pressure automatic trigger, entirely Mechanical mechanism designs, reliable for operation.It is thrown and is carried using separate structure, thrown load is also part executing agency so that structure is more Step up to gather.Submariner device main body will not be damaged by throwing load action, ensure personnel or data safety.
The structure for being detachably connected unit can be set as needed, in order to ensure to efficiently separate, it is preferred that There is the main body connector connection bump that extends along detaching direction, the unit that is detachably connected to include:
Movable latch, be slidably mounted on the throwing carry in mounting base and one end tilt or vertical separation direction be inserted into institute State connection bump;
Return springs are connected between the locating piece of the movable latch and the mounting groove bottom for throwing load mounting base; Return springs can be compressed spring.
Cam is rotatably installed in the throwing load mounting base and surface is abutted with described movable latch one end, the hydraulic pressure The power output end locking cam shaft of driving unit.The liquid pressure-sensitive unit driving power output end unlock.Cam is in week To the parts reliable lock to radially contacting with when fixing;It is radial to unlock reliable in action when releasing cam is circumferentially fixed;And With advantages of simple structure and simple.
In order to can be also effectively separated at deep-sea, it is preferred that the throwing carries between mounting base and the main body connector Equipped with disengagement chamber, the connection bump is to form at least partly side wall of disengagement chamber, and at least partly side wall is equipped with water inlet Hole, the movable latch are inserted into hermetic separation chamber in the inlet opening.When submariner device is more than surprisingly safety depth, movable latch is de- Go out inlet opening, to which seawater enters disengagement chamber, because inside and outside differential pressure is equal, throwing load module and main body connector is made to efficiently separate.
In order to facilitate manufacturing and install, it is preferred that the disengagement chamber includes:
First parting surface, the one side of the main body connector;
First annular surrounding edge, first parting surface are thrown to carry and be extended to form to detaching direction;
Second parting surface, described throw carry the mounting base one side opposite with first parting surface, and the throwing carries mounting base It is mating with the first annular surrounding edge.
It is carried to be more easy to throw, it is preferred that the first annular surrounding edge and the grafting thrown between carrying mounting base face out It tilts.
Preferably, the angle that the first annular surrounding edge and the plug surface thrown between carrying mounting base are inclined outwardly is 5 ° ~10 °.
Occur in order to prevent foreign object touch liquid pressure-sensitive unit touch cause maloperation, it is preferred that the liquid pressure-sensitive unit is also Include being equipped with through-hole with the radome fairing for throwing and carrying mounting base and connecting, the radome fairing, the liquid pressure-sensitive unit is mounted on In the radome fairing.It is machined with through-hole on radome fairing, liquid pressure-sensitive unit may make to contact seawater.Preferably, the liquid pressure-sensitive Unit is pressure-sensitive oil sac.
The depth carried can be thrown to adjust triggering conveniently by adjustment spring initial length, and its is simple in structure, cost It is cheap.
Preferably, the hydraulic drive unit further includes:
Fixed seat is mounted on the throwing and carries in mounting base;
Elastic component is connected between the fixed seat and the power output end;
Flexible adjustment part, the elastic force for adjusting the elastic component.
In order to facilitate the installation of and manufacture, it is preferred that the elastic component be pressure spring, the flexible adjustment part be mounted on Adjusting bolt in the fixed seat.
Preferably, the hydraulic-driven chamber is equipped with differential pressure circuit.Hydraulic oil passes through differential circuit, single-rod cylinder rodless cavity Force difference is formed with rod chamber, which balances with pressure spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The separation type hydraulic jettison system by depth triggering of the present invention is acted using the pressure of seawater to complete to throw load, no It needs to consume its complementary energy, is based on environmental pressure automatic trigger, full mechanical mechanism design is reliable for operation;Using separate structure It throws and carries, thrown load is also part executing agency so that structure is compacter;Submariner device main body will not be damaged by throwing load action Wound ensures personnel or data safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the separation type hydraulic jettison system by depth triggering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional views of the Fig. 1 in the directions A-A.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the separation type hydraulic jettison system by depth triggering of the present embodiment includes:Connect as main body The submariner device connecting plate 1 of fitting and throwing carry module, throw load module and include:It throws and carries mounting base;It is detachably connected unit, is mounted on and throws It carries in mounting base, is detachably connected by active connection and pressure spring main body connector;Liquid pressure-sensitive unit, including with water The flexible container of body contact and the liquid being filled in pressure spring flexible container;Hydraulic drive unit, including with pressure regulation bullet The hydraulic-driven chamber of spring flexible container connection is mounted on the piston of the hydraulic-driven intracavitary and is connect with piston and adjusted for driving Pressing spring active connection makes to be detachably connected the power output end that unit is detached with main body connector.
Throwing load mounting base includes:It throws support plate 3 and is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic system connecting plate 5 thrown on support plate 3, throw support plate 3 It is equipped with hydraulic system installation space between hydraulic system connecting plate 5 and is equipped with, O-ring 4, hydraulic drive unit is mounted on should In hydraulic system installation space.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic drive unit includes:Single-rod cylinder 11 connects with the power output end of single-rod cylinder 11 The shift fork 12 connect, is equipped with the integrated package 7 of differential circuit, regulator bolts seat 13, pressure spring 14 and regulator bolts 15, shift fork 12 with Pressure spring 14 abuts, and differential circuit is sealed by hydraulic pressure plug 8.
In the present embodiment, being detachably connected unit includes:Level is slidably mounted on the bolt on hydraulic system connecting plate 5 24, the compressed spring 25 being pushed against between hydraulic system connecting plate 5 and bolt 24 is mounted on and throws support plate 3 and submariner device connecting plate 1 Between cam 21, by the main shaft 23 of 20 drive connection cam 21 of flat key, two round nuts 17 and two bearings 18;Throw support plate Form disengagement chamber between 3 and submariner device connecting plate 1, the annular surrounding edge of disengagement chamber extended downwardly by submariner device connecting plate 1 first Annular surrounding edge and throwing 3 grafting of support plate form, and throw support plate 3 in inside, plug surface is inclined outwardly 5 °~10 °, and main shaft 23 extends downwardly To hydraulic system installation space, 23 lock cam 21 of main shaft is inserted into one end of shift fork 12, and 24 one end of bolt is pushed against with cam 21, The other end is inserted into the cotter way of first annular surrounding edge, and O-ring 19 is equipped between cotter way and bolt 24, and first annular surrounding edge and throwing carry Pin 22 is also associated between plate 3 to further fix;The other end of main shaft 23 is equipped with end cover 16.
In the present embodiment, liquid pressure-sensitive unit is pressure-sensitive oil sac 10, is mounted on the lower section of hydraulic system connecting plate 5, pressure-sensitive Oil sac 10 is connect with differential circuit by pipe fitting 9 and is connected to single-rod cylinder 11, and radome fairing is equipped with outside pressure-sensitive oil sac 10 6, radome fairing 6 is equipped with multiple through-holes.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
It is machined with through-hole on radome fairing 6, pressure-sensitive oil sac 10 may make to contact seawater.Hydraulic oil passes through differential circuit, single pole The rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder 11 forms force difference with rod chamber, which balances with pressure spring 14.
When no throwing carries, shift fork 12 is located in the slot of main shaft 23, makes main shaft 23,21 Peripheric locking of cam.21, cam Support bolt 24 is close to throw on support plate 3, and bolt 24 and submariner device connecting plate 1 are mating, ensures that throw support plate 3 connect with submariner device Plate 1 is connected.
When submariner device is more than surprisingly safety depth, 10 oil liquid pressure of pressure-sensitive oil sac increases, and single-rod cylinder bar 11 pushes Pressure spring 14 is overhanging, and shift fork 12 is made to extract.At this point, cam 21 loses Peripheric locking power, bolt 25 is in seawater pressure and pressure It is extracted from submariner device connecting plate under the collective effect of contracting spring 25.At this time seawater enter submariner device connecting plate 1 with throw support plate 3 it Between disengagement chamber, make internal and external pressure balance.Since submariner device connecting plate 1 coordinates with support plate 3 is thrown by inclined surface, and the two loses Axial clamping force realizes that throwing support plate 3 detaches with submariner device connecting plate 1, realizes and throws load.It can be adjusted by adjusting regulator bolts 15 Fixed triggering, which is thrown, carries pressure value.
In conclusion the separation type hydraulic jettison system by depth triggering of the present embodiment utilizes spring thrust energy and sea Foreign pressure acts to complete to throw load, need not consume its complementary energy.Based on environmental pressure automatic trigger, full mechanical mechanism design, It is reliable for operation.It is thrown and is carried using separate structure, thrown load is also part executing agency so that structure is compacter.It throws to carry and move Work will not damage submariner device main body, ensure personnel or data safety.Complete modular designs are applicable to a variety of submariners Device.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth, including main body connector and throwing carry module, which is characterized in that The throwing carries module:
It throws and carries mounting base;
It is detachably connected unit, is mounted on and throws in load mounting base, detachably connected by active connection and the main body connector It connects;
The liquid that liquid pressure-sensitive unit includes the flexible container contacted with water body and is filled in the flexible container;
Hydraulic drive unit is mounted on and throws in load mounting base, includes the hydraulic-driven chamber being connected to the flexible container, be mounted on It the piston of the hydraulic-driven intracavitary and is connect with piston for driving the active connection to make to be detachably connected unit and master The power output end of body connector separation;
There is the main body connector connection bump that extends along detaching direction, the unit that is detachably connected to include:
Movable latch, be slidably mounted on the throwing carry in mounting base and one end tilt or vertical separation direction be inserted into the company Connect protrusion;
Return springs are connected between the locating piece of the movable latch and the mounting groove bottom for throwing load mounting base;
Cam is rotatably installed in the throwing load mounting base and surface is abutted with described movable latch one end, the hydraulic-driven The power output end locking cam shaft of unit.
2. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered as described in claim 1 by depth, which is characterized in that the throwing carries installation Disengagement chamber is equipped between seat and the main body connector, the connection bump is to form at least partly side wall of disengagement chamber, described At least partly side wall is equipped with inlet opening, and the movable latch is inserted into hermetic separation chamber in the inlet opening.
3. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered as claimed in claim 2 by depth, which is characterized in that the disengagement chamber packet It includes:
First parting surface, the one side of the main body connector;
First annular surrounding edge, first parting surface are thrown to carry and be extended to form to detaching direction;
Second parting surface, described throw carry the mounting base one side opposite with first parting surface, and the throwing carries mounting base and institute It is mating to state first annular surrounding edge.
4. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered as claimed in claim 3 by depth, which is characterized in that described first annular Surrounding edge and the plug surface thrown between carrying mounting base are inclined outwardly.
5. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered as claimed in claim 4 by depth, which is characterized in that described first annular It is 5 °~10 ° that surrounding edge and throwing, which carry the angle that the plug surface between mounting base is inclined outwardly,.
6. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth as described in Claims 1 to 5 any claim, feature exist In the liquid pressure-sensitive unit further includes being equipped with through-hole, institute with the radome fairing for throwing and carrying mounting base and connecting, the radome fairing Liquid pressure-sensitive unit is stated in the radome fairing.
7. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth as described in Claims 1 to 5 any claim, feature exist In the hydraulic drive unit further includes:
Fixed seat is mounted on the throwing and carries in mounting base;
Elastic component is connected between the fixed seat and the power output end;
Flexible adjustment part, the elastic force for adjusting the elastic component.
8. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered as claimed in claim 7 by depth, which is characterized in that the elastic component is Pressure spring, the flexible adjustment part are the adjusting bolt in the fixed seat.
9. the separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth as described in Claims 1 to 5 any claim, feature exist In the hydraulic-driven chamber is equipped with differential pressure circuit.
CN201710349486.3A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of separation type hydraulic jettison system triggered by depth Expired - Fee Related CN107054594B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107054594B true CN107054594B (en) 2018-10-19

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CN108533808B (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-31 中国海洋大学 Mechanical triggering method based on differential pressure driving
CN109665108B (en) * 2019-02-13 2023-08-15 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Automatic falling device for water-entering parachute of air-drop aircraft
CN111824324B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-11-16 天津大学 Super vacuole underwater vehicle detachable bow structure
CN113148084B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-04-12 中国船舶科学研究中心 Blasting sheet type emergency floating device and installation method thereof
CN113775668B (en) * 2021-09-01 2022-09-27 浙江东溟科技有限公司 Deepwater pressure control separator
CN113978673B (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-09-23 中国船舶科学研究中心 Floating walking dual-mode manned submersible and using method thereof
CN115303456B (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-02-24 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Reverse-pushing type emergency load rejection device for underwater vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20181019