CN107053784A - A kind of preparation method of inorganic nano-stack composite membrane - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of inorganic nano-stack composite membrane Download PDF

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CN107053784A
CN107053784A CN201710265519.6A CN201710265519A CN107053784A CN 107053784 A CN107053784 A CN 107053784A CN 201710265519 A CN201710265519 A CN 201710265519A CN 107053784 A CN107053784 A CN 107053784A
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inorganic nano
inorganic
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membrane
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CN107053784B (en
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王建锋
谢丹
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Beihang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/048Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1808Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the laying up of the layers
    • B32B38/1816Cross feeding of one or more of the layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/44Number of layers variable across the laminate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/12Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/212Electromagnetic interference shielding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/10Batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/12Photovoltaic modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/16Capacitors

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of inorganic nano-stack composite membrane.Nano material powder is dispersed in solvent that can be miscible with water and forms uniform dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid is expelled to water surface, ultrathin membrane of the nano material in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation, alternately and repeatedly shift in two or more nano material ultrathin membrane to substrate, form inorganic nano-stack composite membrane.These nano hybridization laminated composite thin films are alternately stacked by different nano material ultrathin membranes and formed, with uniform sequential nano-stack structure.

Description

A kind of preparation method of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane
Technical field
The present invention relates to nanometer material science and technical field, more particularly to inorganic-inorganic nano compound film field.
Background technology
In the evolution of many decades, researcher progressively has to nano material to understand in depth, so that in material supply section Learn in research and achieve quick development.Wherein, inorganic-inorganic nano compound film is obtained because with unique physical property It is widely applied, such as in terms of catalysis, sensor, photoelectric device, nanometer biotechnology, energy stores and conversion, nanometer Membrane material all has important science and actual application value.The technology of preparing of nano film material is also progressively improved, such as There are the methods such as chemical vapor deposition, ald, colloid assembling and molecular beam epitaxy.But these methods it is general to environment and Equipment has higher requirement, is restricted the preparation process of material, while adding the preparation cost of material.In order to realize A variety of functions are integrated, it is necessary to two or more different nano material be carried out uniform sequential compound.Now, using above-mentioned Method for manufacturing thin film can not prepare the nanometer hybridized film of the uniform sequential distribution of multicomponent effective and rapidly.
With continuing to develop for nano-fabrication technique, researcher also invented self-assembling technique, to realize the height of material Degree is integrated provide new approaches in order.Self-assembling technique include vacuum filtration self assembly, Langmuir-Blodgett self assemblies, Interface assisted self assembling etc..These self-assembling techniques can integrate nano material, obtain the structure of high-sequential.However, These package techniques only rest on laboratory stage, it is difficult to efficiently quickly prepare large-area nano hybrid film.It is used as nanometer Hybrid film material, its dispersiveness and structural order are that we must pay close attention to, and it is thin that it is related to constructed nano hybridization Whether membrane material possesses the basic function of construction unit material.Therefore, the preparation method of inorganic-inorganic nanometer hybridized film is innovated Also need to further exploration.
Therefore, present invention mainly solves the stability of unit material in functional nano thin-film material, dispersiveness and The problem of in terms of interaction, the uniform sequential nano hybridization laminate film of controllable preparation.The film can by above-mentioned zero dimension, One-dimensional any more than two or three with two-dimensional material is combined, at the same the excellent properties of each unit material are integrated, assign Give material multi-functional.The advantage of this method is easy to operate, it is easy to extensive to prepare, and preparation process is easily controllable.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of side for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane Method, step includes:
1) nanofiber or nanometer sheet are dispersed in can be miscible with water solvent in, form uniform dispersion liquid;
2) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is expelled to water surface, nanofiber or nanometer sheet are in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation Ultrathin membrane;
3) the different nano material ultrathin membranes for forming water surface are alternately transferred in substrate, obtain nanofiber/nanometer Fiber hydridization laminated composite thin film or nanofiber/nanometer sheet hydridization laminated composite thin film or nanometer sheet/nanometer sheet lamination Laminated film.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane, the inorganic-nothing Machine nano-stack composite membrane is alternately stacked by the different inorganic nano material ultrathin membranes formed in water surface and formed;It is specific to prepare step It is rapid as follows:
(1) a kind of inorganic nano material is dispersed in energy organic solvent miscible with water, forms uniform dispersion liquid, will Dispersion liquid is slowly expelled to water surface, ultrathin membrane of the inorganic nano material in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) another inorganic nano material is dispersed in energy organic solvent miscible with water, forms uniform dispersion liquid, Dispersion liquid is slowly expelled to water surface, ultrathin membrane of another inorganic nano material in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(3) the different inorganic nano material ultrathin membranes for forming water surface are alternately transferred in substrate, obtain inorganic-inorganic Nano-stack composite membrane.
Described inorganic nano material is selected from graphene, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), boron nitride (BN), tungsten sulfide (WS2), selenium Change molybdenum (MoSe2), telluride molybdenum (MoTe2), selenizing tantalum (TaSe2), selenizing niobium (NbSe), telluride nickel (NiTe2), bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), two tungsten selenide (WSe2), two telluride tungsten (WTe2), vulcanization gallium (GaS), vulcanization hafnium (HfSe2), indium selenide (In2Se3), sulphur tin-lead (PbSnS2), selenizing platinum (PtSe2), sulfuration rhenium (ReS2), artificial gold (SnS2), stannic selenide (SnSe2)、 Vulcanize tantalum (TaS2), titanium sulfide (TiS2), selenizing titanium (TiSe2) or selenizing vanadium (VSe2), CNT, carbon nano-fiber or stone Black alkene nanobelt.
The organic solvent of scattered inorganic nano material used includes methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, N- methylpyrroles One kind in alkanone, NVP, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide or Person is several.
Inorganic nano material is in the ultrathin membrane of water surface formation homogeneous transparent, and the thickness of ultrathin membrane is at 0.34 nanometer to 100 In nanometer range.
Base material used includes:Glass, quartz, silicon chip, plastics or metal.
Described plastic-substrates pass through hydrophilic treated, including corona treatment or UV ozone cleaning treatment.
Two or more inorganic nano material that obtained nano hybridization laminated composite thin film is formed by water surface surpasses Film, which is alternately stacked, to be formed.
The concentration of dispersion liquid is 0.001-2mg/ml, preferably 0.1-1mg/ml.
The purposes of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane prepared by the above method, for radiating, being electromagnetically shielded, super electricity Container, lithium battery, solar cell or catalytic field.
This method can by two or more different nano material it is uniform sequential be integrated into inorganic-inorganic nanometer it is miscellaneous Changing, there is every thickness degree in laminated construction, laminated construction to be received at 0.34 nanometer to 100 inside film, the nanometer hybridized film of acquisition Between rice, it this method solve nanometer hybridized film preparation process caused preparation process high to environment and equipment requirement and be limited, Cost is higher to wait difficult, also solves the problems such as component materials bad dispersibility in nanometer hybridized film, structural order are poor.The party Nano hybridization laminated composite thin film prepared by method is in radiating, electromagnetic shielding, ultracapacitor, lithium battery, solar cell, catalysis Potentiality are had a wide range of applications Deng field.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description will be carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below.Obviously, described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
Embodiment 1
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid that concentration is 1mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 20ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the graphene extra-thin film of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent is picked up with sheet glass, dried;
(3) take concentration be 0.5mg/ml CNT/DMF dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the CNT ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) sheet glass for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 drags for the CNT ultrathin membrane of step 3 Rise, dry;
(5) above-mentioned steps 1-4 is iteratively repeated, graphene/carbon nano-tube lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid that concentration is 1mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 20ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the graphene extra-thin film of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent is picked up with copper foil, dried;
(3) take concentration be 0.2mg/ml molybdenum disulfide/NVP dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) copper foil for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 picks up the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of step 3, Dry;
(5) above-mentioned steps 1-4 is iteratively repeated, graphene/molybdenum disulfide lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 3
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) take concentration be 0.5mg/ml CNT/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the CNT ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) the CNT ultrathin membrane of homogeneous transparent is picked up with plastic sheet, dried;
(3) boron nitride/isopropanol dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h speed edge Chamber wall is expelled to water surface, in the boron nitride ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) plastic sheet for being loaded with CNT ultrathin membrane obtained with step 2 drags for the boron nitride ultrathin membrane of step 3 Rise, dry;
(5) above-mentioned steps 1-4 is iteratively repeated, CNT/boron nitride lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 4
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid that concentration is 1mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 20ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the graphene extra-thin film of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent is picked up with silicon chip, dried;
(3) take concentration be 0.5mg/ml CNT/DMF dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the CNT ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) silicon chip for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 picks up the CNT ultrathin membrane of step 3, Dry;
(5) take concentration be 0.2mg/ml molybdenum disulfide/NVP dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation.
(6) silicon chip that there is CNT ultrathin membrane on the surface obtained with step 4 drags for the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of step 5 Rise, dry;
(7) above-mentioned steps 1-6 is iteratively repeated, graphene/carbon nano-tube/molybdenum disulfide lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 5
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h Speed be expelled to water surface along chamber wall, water surface formation one layer of homogeneous transparent graphene extra-thin film;
(2) silicon chip is subjected to plasma treatment, then picked up the graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent with silicon chip, dried;
(3) take concentration be 0.5mg/ml CNT/DMF dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the CNT ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) silicon chip for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 picks up the CNT ultrathin membrane of step 3, Dry;
(5) molybdenum disulfide/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation.
(6) silicon chip that there is CNT ultrathin membrane on the surface obtained with step 4 drags for the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of step 5 Rise, dry;
(7) above-mentioned steps 1-6 is iteratively repeated, graphene/carbon nano-tube/molybdenum disulfide lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 6
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) take concentration be 0.5mg/ml graphene/DMA dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the graphene extra-thin film of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) silicon chip is subjected to UV ozone cleaning treatment, then picked up the graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent with silicon chip, Dry;
(3) boron nitride/DMF dispersion liquid that concentration is 1mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h Speed be expelled to water surface along chamber wall, water surface formation one layer of homogeneous transparent boron nitride ultrathin membrane;
(4) silicon chip for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 picks up the boron nitride ultrathin membrane of step 3, does It is dry;
(5) titanium sulfide/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h speed Degree is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the titanium sulfide ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation.
(6) silicon chip that there is CNT ultrathin membrane on the surface obtained with step 4 picks up the titanium sulfide ultrathin membrane of step 5, Dry;
(7) above-mentioned steps 1-6 is iteratively repeated, graphene/boron nitride/titanium sulfide lamination composite membrane is obtained.
Embodiment 7
The method for preparing nano hybridization lamination composite membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene/1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE dispersion liquid that concentration is 1mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the graphene extra-thin film of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) silicon chip is subjected to plasma treatment, then picked up the graphene extra-thin film of homogeneous transparent with silicon chip, dried;
(3) take concentration be 1mg/ml CNT/DMF dispersion liquid, by its with syringe pump with 10ml/h speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the CNT ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(4) silicon chip for being loaded with graphene extra-thin film obtained with step 2 picks up the CNT ultrathin membrane of step 3, Dry;
(5) boron nitride/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h speed Degree is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the boron nitride ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation.
(6) silicon chip that there is CNT ultrathin membrane on the surface obtained with step 4 picks up the boron nitride ultrathin membrane of step 5, Dry;
(7) molybdenum disulfide/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.5mg/ml is taken, it is used to syringe pump with 10ml/h's Speed is expelled to water surface along chamber wall, in the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(8) silicon chip that there is boron nitride ultrathin membrane on the surface obtained with step 6 picks up the molybdenum disulfide ultrathin membrane of step 7, Dry;
(9) above-mentioned steps 1-8 is iteratively repeated, graphene/carbon nano-tube/boron nitride/molybdenum disulfide lamination composite membrane is obtained.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane, it is characterised in that the inorganic-inorganic nano-stack Composite membrane is alternately stacked by the different inorganic nano material ultrathin membranes formed in water surface and formed;Specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) a kind of inorganic nano material is dispersed in energy organic solvent miscible with water, forms uniform dispersion liquid, will be scattered Liquid is slowly expelled to water surface, ultrathin membrane of the inorganic nano material in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(2) another inorganic nano material is dispersed in energy organic solvent miscible with water, forms uniform dispersion liquid, will divided Dispersion liquid is slowly expelled to water surface, ultrathin membrane of another inorganic nano material in water surface one layer of homogeneous transparent of formation;
(3) the different inorganic nano material ultrathin membranes for forming water surface are alternately transferred in substrate, obtain inorganic-inorganic nanometer Lamination composite membrane.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described inorganic nano material is selected from graphene, curing Molybdenum (MoS2), boron nitride (BN), tungsten sulfide (WS2), selenizing molybdenum (MoSe2), telluride molybdenum (MoTe2), selenizing tantalum (TaSe2), selenizing Niobium (NbSe), telluride nickel (NiTe2), bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), two tungsten selenide (WSe2), two telluride tungsten (WTe2), vulcanization gallium (GaS), vulcanization hafnium (HfSe2), indium selenide (In2Se3), sulphur tin-lead (PbSnS2), selenizing platinum (PtSe2), sulfuration rhenium (ReS2), sulphur Change tin (SnS2), stannic selenide (SnSe2), vulcanization tantalum (TaS2), titanium sulfide (TiS2), selenizing titanium (TiSe2) or selenizing vanadium (VSe2)、 CNT, carbon nano-fiber or graphene nanobelt.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic solvent of scattered inorganic nano material used includes Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, NVP, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl One or several kinds in sulfoxide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that inorganic nano material is super water surface formation homogeneous transparent Film, the thickness of ultrathin membrane is in 0.34 nanometer to 100 nanometer ranges.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that base material used includes:Glass, quartz, silicon chip, modeling Material or metal.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that obtained nano hybridization laminated composite thin film is by water surface shape Into two or more inorganic nano material ultrathin membrane be alternately stacked and form.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that plastic-substrates pass through hydrophilic treated.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described hydrophilic treated includes plasma or UV ozone Cleaning treatment.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of dispersion liquid is 0.001-2mg/ml.
10. the purposes of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane prepared by the method described in claim any one of 1-9, for dissipating Heat, electromagnetic shielding, ultracapacitor, lithium battery, solar cell or catalytic field.
CN201710265519.6A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of preparation method of inorganic-inorganic nano-stack composite membrane Expired - Fee Related CN107053784B (en)

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CN108910863A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-30 中科钢研节能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence graphene heat conducting film and preparation method thereof
CN110838586A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 深圳国家能源新材料技术研发中心有限公司 Rhenium sulfide nanotube and preparation method and application thereof
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CN114864713A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-08-05 西南技术物理研究所 Two-dimensional material heterojunction structure with high absorption coefficient and modeling analysis method thereof
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108910863A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-30 中科钢研节能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence graphene heat conducting film and preparation method thereof
CN108910863B (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-05-15 中科钢研节能科技有限公司 Graphene heat-conducting film and preparation method thereof
CN110838586A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 深圳国家能源新材料技术研发中心有限公司 Rhenium sulfide nanotube and preparation method and application thereof
CN110838586B (en) * 2018-08-15 2023-02-10 深圳国家能源新材料技术研发中心有限公司 Rhenium sulfide nano tube and preparation method and application thereof
CN111575660A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nano multilayer film and preparation method thereof
CN111575660B (en) * 2019-02-18 2022-01-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nano multilayer film and preparation method thereof
CN114132917B (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-10-25 大连理工大学 Preparation method of self-floating transparent nano ultrathin film
CN114132917A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-04 大连理工大学 Preparation method of self-floating transparent nano ultrathin film
US11731374B2 (en) 2021-12-01 2023-08-22 Dalian University Of Technology Method for preparing self-floating transparent nano ultrathin film
CN114864713A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-08-05 西南技术物理研究所 Two-dimensional material heterojunction structure with high absorption coefficient and modeling analysis method thereof
CN114420934A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 佛山(华南)新材料研究院 Electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery containing electrode material
CN114420934B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-12-05 佛山(华南)新材料研究院 Electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery containing electrode material
CN114990698A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-02 西安电子科技大学 Large-area uniform single-layer tungsten disulfide, preparation method and photoelectronic element

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