CN107051229A - A kind of preparation method and its usage of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and its usage of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107051229A
CN107051229A CN201710247082.3A CN201710247082A CN107051229A CN 107051229 A CN107051229 A CN 107051229A CN 201710247082 A CN201710247082 A CN 201710247082A CN 107051229 A CN107051229 A CN 107051229A
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graphene oxide
titanium dioxide
polyethyleneimine
composite membrane
oxide
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CN201710247082.3A
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笪祖林
孟敏佳
张骥
李毅
李彬榕
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/26Polyalkenes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method and its usage of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking, preparation process is as follows:In 250mL beaker, graphene oxide is taken to be scattered in deionized water, ultrasound obtains graphene oxide dispersion;Add Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuged, is washed, dries, obtains graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material;Graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material is dispersed in water, ammoniacal liquor regulation PH is added dropwise, graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion is obtained;Amino polymer is added, ultrasonic dissolution, by obtained colloidal solution using cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, is filtered by vacuum at a given temperature, that is, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking.In the present invention, polyethyleneimine causes the layered composite film to have more stable separating property.

Description

A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking Preparation method and its usage
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment function material preparation, refer in particular to a kind of graphene oxide of polyethyleneimine crosslinking/ The preparation method and its usage of titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane.
Background technology
Waste water from dyestuff is one of main noxious industry waste water, is mainly derived from production industry in the middle of dyestuff and dyestuff, by The material that is lost in the mother liquors of various products and its intermediate crystallizations, production process and the sewage composition for washing away ground.With dye Material is industrial to go from strength to strength, and it produces waste water turns into main pollution source of water body.Therefore, Wastewater Dyes molecule how is removed The always focus and study hotspot of people.
The new and high technology that membrane separation technique is got up by superiority developments such as its efficient, low energy consumption, easy to operate and low inputs It is widely used in dye industry.UF membrane is the separation process based on material, is to utilize each component in mixture Physics in the material and the difference of chemical property realize the process of material separation, therefore membrane material is the base of membrane separation technique Plinth.
Van der Waals force and hydrogen bond action that graphene oxide exists by its piece interlayer, have the advantages that easy film forming, pass through mistake Filter or spin coating process, it is easy to graphene oxide film is formed in substrate.At present, graphene oxide film is in separation field It is widely studied, and shows good separating property (Huang H, Mao Y, Ying Y, et al.Salt concentration,pH and pressure controlled separation of small molecules through lamellar graphene oxide membranes[J]. Chemical Communications,2013,49 (53):5963-5965.).Although graphene oxide film has good mechanical performance and stability under the dry condition, But when it is in moist or water environment, the mechanical performance of graphene oxide film can become unstable, graphene oxide Particle is easily split away off from film, causes the rupture of film.Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a kind of dissaving polymer, due to There is the functional groups such as primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine on PEI, so PEI can pass through amido and carboxylic with stannic oxide/graphene nano particle Electrostatic interaction occurs for base.In addition, with the epoxy radicals on graphene oxide epoxy ring opening reaction can occur for primary amine group, because This polyethyleneimine can in the form of covalent bond crosslinking-oxidization graphene film, drastically increase film in water environment Stability (Huang T, Zhang L, Chen H, et al.A cross-linking graphene oxide- polyethyleneimine hybrid film containing ciprofloxacin:one-step preparation, controlled drug release and antibacterial performance[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry B,2015,3(8): 1605-1611.)。
In this technology, graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material is prepared for by one-step synthesis first, used Vacuum filtration method finally gives graphene oxide/nano titania layered composite film of polyethyleneimine crosslinking, and preparation is answered Conjunction film macrostructure is completely continuous, and microcosmic stratiform compact structure is clear.Nano titanium oxide is supported in graphene oxide layer The interlamellar spacing of graphene oxide/nano titania layered composite film of polyethyleneimine crosslinking can effectively be increased, its The hydrophily and illumination degrading performance of body cause the layered composite film prepared to have excellent water flux and self-cleaning performance;Together When, the crosslinked action of polyethyleneimine causes the layered composite film to have more stable separating property, and this is dyestuff point in water The removal of son provides new technological means.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to prepare a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking, The seperation film has excellent segregational stability, can effectively remove dye molecule in the aqueous solution.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking, step is as follows:
Step 1, one-step synthesis prepare graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material:
In 250mL beaker, graphene oxide is taken to be scattered in deionized water, ultrasound obtains graphene oxide and disperseed Liquid;Add Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuge, wash, dry, obtain graphene oxide/ Titanic oxide nano compound material;
It is prepared by step 2, graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking:
Graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material is dispersed in water, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, oxidation stone is obtained Black alkene/titanium oxide dispersion;Graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion is stirred, amino polymer, ultrasound is added Dissolving, by obtained colloidal solution using cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, is filtered by vacuum, then composite membrane exists at a given temperature 1h is handled under the conditions of 50 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking.
In step 1, the mass concentration of graphene oxide is 0.3~1.2mg/mL in the graphene oxide aqueous dispersions.
In step 1, described graphene oxide and the mass ratio of sulfatase polypeptide are 12.5~50:60.
In step 2, described graphene oxide and the mass ratio of amino polymer are 12.5~50:25.
In step 2, described amino polymer is polyethyleneimine, hyperbranched polyethyleneimine, chitosan, polyamide, At least one of ultrabranching polyamide.
In step 2, the cellulose mixture membrane aperture is 0.22 μm, and the given temperature is 0~100 DEG C, is given described The time for determining suction filtration at temperature is 0.5~2h, and the concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 1mol/L.
Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of prepared polyethyleneimine crosslinking is used to remove dyestuff in water removal Molecule.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking prepared by the present invention, leads to first Cross one-step synthesis and be prepared for graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material, poly- second is finally given using vacuum filtration method Graphene oxide/nano titania layered composite film of alkene imines crosslinking, the composite membrane macrostructure of preparation is completely continuous, micro- See layer structure fine and close clear.Nano titanium oxide, which is supported in graphene oxide layer, can effectively increase polyethyleneimine The interlamellar spacing of the graphene oxide of crosslinking/nano titania layered composite film, the hydrophily and illumination degrading performance of itself So that the layered composite film prepared has excellent water flux and self-cleaning performance;Meanwhile, the crosslinked action of polyethyleneimine makes Obtaining the layered composite film has more stable separating property, and this provides new technology hand for the removal of dye molecule in water Section.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 in preparation graphene oxide/nano titania compound transmission electron microscope picture;
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 in material Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy figure, wherein, the INFRARED SPECTRUM of (a) graphene oxide Figure, the infrared spectrum of (b) graphene oxide/titanium dioxide compound, graphene oxide/dioxy of (c) polyethyleneimine crosslinking Change the infrared spectrum of titanium layered composite film;
Fig. 3 is that the material in embodiment 1 shakes photo after 1h in water, wherein, the oxidation stone of (a) polyethyleneimine crosslinking Black alkene/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane shakes photo after 1h in water, and (b) graphene oxide/titanium dioxide composite film is in water Photo after 1h is shaken, (c) graphene oxide shakes photo after 1h in water.
Embodiment
With reference to specific implementation example, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
(1) one-step synthesis prepares graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material
In 250mL beaker, 12.5mg graphene oxides, 40mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 3h are added;Add 60mg Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuged, washing;Obtained product is dispersed in 40mL water, is added dropwise 1mol/L ammoniacal liquor obtain stable graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion to pH=10.
(2) prepared by graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking
By the graphene oxide prepared in step 1/titanium oxide dispersion stirring 30min, 25mg polyethyleneimine is added Amine, ultrasonic 1h, by obtained colloidal solution using aperture be 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, be filtered by vacuum 12h, at 0 DEG C Under the conditions of handle 30min, that is, obtain polyethyleneimine crosslinking graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane.
The graphene oxide sheet of two structures is should be apparent that from Fig. 1, substantial amounts of titanium dioxide nano-particle is uniform It is attached on graphene oxide sheet, this explanation is successfully prepared pattern uniform graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material.
Fig. 2 (a) is the infrared spectrum of graphene oxide, in 3398,1720,1620,1414,1224 and 1053cm-1Institute is right The absworption peak answered represent respectively the C=O in water O-H, carboxyl, the C=C in aromatic carbocyclic, the C-O in carboxyl, in epoxy radicals The vibrations of C-O in C-O and hydroxyl, show eucolloid graphite powder successful transformation into graphene oxide;Compared to Fig. 2 (a), From Fig. 2 (b) it can be seen that in 950cm-1And 800cm-1There is stronger absworption peak in place, and this belongs to titanium dioxide nano-particle Characteristic peak, and remain the characteristic peak of graphene oxide, this shows graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material It is prepared by success;Compared to Fig. 2 (b), Fig. 2 (c) it can be seen that 2923cm-1And 2852cm-1The characteristic peak at place is remarkably reinforced, 1738cm-1The feature peak intensity at place significantly reduces, and this shows successfully to be prepared for poly- second by graphene oxide/titanium dioxide compound Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of alkene imines crosslinking.
It can be seen that during earthquake, the solution colour in culture dish is constant, graphene oxide particle from Fig. 3 (a) Do not come off from film, show the crosslinked action of polyethyleneimine so that composite membrane is significantly improved in water stability;Compared to Fig. 3 (a), from Fig. 3 (b) and Fig. 3 (c) as can be seen that during earthquake, graphene oxide particle gradually comes off from film, makes Solution colour in culture dish becomes brown color, further demonstrates that the crosslinked action of polyethyleneimine and can make composite membrane in water Stability is significantly improved;
Embodiment 2:
(1) one-step synthesis prepares graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material
In 250mL beaker, 25mg graphene oxides, 40mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 3h are added;Add 60mg Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuged, washing;Obtained product is dispersed in 40mL water, is added dropwise 1mol/L ammoniacal liquor obtain stable graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion to pH=10.
(2) prepared by graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking
By the graphene oxide prepared in step 1/titanium oxide dispersion stirring 30min, 25mg polyethyleneimine is added Amine, ultrasonic 1h, by obtained colloidal solution using aperture be 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, be filtered by vacuum 12h, at 50 DEG C Under the conditions of handle 1h, that is, obtain polyethyleneimine crosslinking graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane.
Embodiment 3:
(1) one-step synthesis prepares graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material
In 250mL beaker, 50mg graphene oxides, 40mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 3h are added;Add 60mg Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuged, washing;Obtained product is dispersed in 40mL water, is added dropwise 1mol/L ammoniacal liquor obtain stable graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion to pH=10.
(2) prepared by graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking
By the graphene oxide prepared in step 1/titanium oxide dispersion stirring 30min, 25mg polyethyleneimine is added Amine, ultrasonic 1h, by obtained colloidal solution using aperture be 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, be filtered by vacuum 12h, 100 2h is handled under the conditions of DEG C, that is, obtains graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking, it is characterised in that Step is as follows:
Step 1, one-step synthesis prepare graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material:
In 250mL beaker, graphene oxide is taken to be scattered in deionized water, ultrasound obtains graphene oxide dispersion;Plus Enter Ti (SO4)2, mixed solution is heated into 24h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, centrifuged, is washed, dries, obtains graphene oxide/titanium dioxide Titanium nanometer composite material;
It is prepared by step 2, graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking:
Graphene oxide/titanic oxide nano compound material is dispersed in water, ammoniacal liquor regulation PH is added dropwise, graphite oxide is obtained Alkene/titanium oxide dispersion;Graphene oxide/titanium oxide dispersion is stirred, amino polymer is added, ultrasound is molten Solution, by obtained colloidal solution using cellulose mixture film as basement membrane, is filtered by vacuum, that is, obtains polyethyleneimine at a given temperature The graphene oxide of crosslinking/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane.
2. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 The mass concentration of graphene oxide is 0.3 in preparation method, it is characterised in that in step 1, the graphene oxide aqueous dispersions ~1.2mg/mL.
3. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 In preparation method, step 1, described graphene oxide and the mass ratio of sulfatase polypeptide are 12.5~50:60.
4. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 In preparation method, step 2, described graphene oxide and the mass ratio of amino polymer are 12.5~50:25.
5. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 In preparation method, step 2, described amino polymer is polyethyleneimine, hyperbranched polyethyleneimine, chitosan, polyamide, At least one of ultrabranching polyamide.
6. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 In preparation method, step 2, the cellulose mixture membrane aperture is 0.22 μm, and the given temperature is 0~100 DEG C, is given described The time for determining suction filtration at temperature is 0.5~2h, and the concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 1mol/L.
7. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking according to claim 1 Preparation method, graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of prepared polyethyleneimine crosslinking is used to go to contaminate in water removal Expect molecule.
CN201710247082.3A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of preparation method and its usage of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide stratiform composite membrane of polyethyleneimine crosslinking Pending CN107051229A (en)

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CN112774464B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-04-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Forward osmosis composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN115350600A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-18 同济大学 Polyethyleneimine @ Co-CAT-1/graphene oxide composite separation membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN115350600B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-08-04 同济大学 Polyethylene imine @ Co-CAT-1/graphene oxide composite separation membrane and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170818