CN107047376A - A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047376A CN107047376A CN201710286669.5A CN201710286669A CN107047376A CN 107047376 A CN107047376 A CN 107047376A CN 201710286669 A CN201710286669 A CN 201710286669A CN 107047376 A CN107047376 A CN 107047376A
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- hive
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- honeybee
- beehive
- import
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001757 vomitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K53/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for bees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to bee raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive.The Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive includes case lid (1), hive and seat ground section (3), the case lid (1) is covered on the hive, hive section (2) superposition that the hive can be extracted freely by more than one is constituted, the hive section (2) is hollow and up/down perforation, the hive section (2) is made of the thick planks of 1 3cm, the hive is connected with the ground section (3) of sitting, it is described to sit ground section (3) bottom located at ground or be embedded in underground, it is provided with described seat ground section (3) bottom and blocks honeybee net (7), the seat ground section (3) is hollow, ground section (3) side wall of sitting is provided with into honeybee mouthful (10).The beehive is easy to observation bee colony, swarmming, merging, can help bee colony safe production in summer, and reduction flies to escape, and cool in summer and warm in winter, bee colony need not migrate, and adjustable point is raised；The yield and quality of honey can also be improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to bee raising, and in particular to a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive.
【Background technology】
Apis cerana, also known as in honeybee, be a subspecies for Eastern bee, be the exclusive honeybee govern-house-variety of China, be with
The main insect pollinator of forest community and traditional agriculture based on weedtree tree, has using fragmentary nectariferous plant, collection power is strong, utilize
Rate is higher, honey harvest length and adaptability, anti-mite resistance against diseases are strong, and consumption feed waits the incomparable advantage of apis mellifera Linnaeus less, non-
Often suitable Chinese Mountain Areas is raised.Apis cerana body body is smaller, and cephalothorax black, belly yellow black, whole body drapes over one's shoulders yellowish-brown fine hair.In
Honeybee pectinid be head outwardly, belong to blowing-type pectinid, the air of outside be pressed into casing from nest door, moisture is dispersed in tank wall and forms
Globule radiating moisturizing, therefore, in tradition in the habitat of honeybee, such as hole in the ground, the inwall of bucket case are often covered with the globule.Middle honeybee is
Species are migrated, often because the reason such as Changes in weather, bee colony small and weak, scarce honey, enemy is migrated, it is difficult to pinpoint raising.
Traditional middle honeybee is raised to be raised or skeleton case raising using empty barrel case, movable-frame hive mostly.Empty barrel case can not in gathering honey
The daily state of honeybee, easily causes and flies to escape in avoiding meeting heavy damage honeycomb and interrupting, while being supported using empty barrel rearing in box, it is difficult to see
Situation in beehive, is difficult to observe bee colony state；Movable-frame hive raise because in honeybee it is top-down storage honey characteristic, can only cover with it is non-
Capping honey is adopted together, and the quality of honey is not best, and its wall box is imported and exported provided with the honeybee that honeybee in supplying passes in and out, and recklessly
The enemies such as honeybee, big night pretty young woman can also be imported and exported by this honeybee to be entered in beehive, steals the honey in it, or even kills worker bee,
Besiege queen bee so that honeybee is destroyed overnight in one case, and the peasant household to Chinese Bee Feeding causes huge economic loss；Traditional beehive bottom
Portion can accumulate honeycomb rubbish；One to the phase of aestivating, heat, beehive is dried, and often occurs hoary hair's pupa spleen, and queen to lay eggs is hatched not
Go out, cause the disconnected son of bee colony, group's gesture diminishes, and movable-frame hive life is not suitable with again and flies to escape.Skeleton case is raised, and equally also can't resolve summer
The problem of heat, and fixed honeycomb because with " well " font cutting, hindering bee colony and making spleen rule, honeycomb is disheveled in advance
Together, Workflow escapes.Above-mentioned conventional husbandry beehive does not meet the habit of middle honeybee, easily causes economic loss to beekeeper.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of Honeybee raising device, including nest for a kind of CN101766129B Chinese patent " beehive "
Bottom seat, hive, yarn lid and the big lid of hive, hive base are located at hive bottom, and the big lid of hive is located at the top of hive, and yarn lid is located at
Between hive and the big lid of hive；Hive is constituted by multiple points of hives are longitudinally connected, be each mounted in point hive support bar and
Activity bar, point hive bottom, which is provided with, changes case mouthful；The bottom of point hive of the bottom sets and set on dismountable nest door-plate, nest door-plate
Have into honeybee mouthful, that enters honeybee mouthful and point hive side of the bottom changes the corresponding connection of case mouthful, this point of hive opposite side change case mouth with
The case mouthful that changes of each point of hive of top is sealed with sealing strip.The beehive solves existing middle honeybee and raises that honey output is low, honeybee
Technical problem more than disease, but bee colony can not be solved aestivate and make the in disorder Zhong Feng Workflow of honeycomb caused by spleen after first interting interspersed bar
The problem of escaping.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive is provided, the Chinese honeybee apiculture honeybee
Case is easy to observation bee colony, swarmming, merging, can help bee colony safe production in summer, and reduction flies to escape, and cool in summer and warm in winter, bee colony need not migrate, can
Fixed point is raised；The yield and quality of honey can also be improved.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive, including case lid, hive and seat save, the case lid is covered on the hive, described
The superposition of hive section that hive can be extracted freely by more than one is constituted, and the hive section is hollow and up/down perforation, the hive section
It is made of the thick planks of 1-3cm, the hive is connected with the ground section of sitting, described to sit ground section bottom located at ground or be embedded in ground
Under, it is described to sit in ground section bottom provided with blocking honeybee net, save hollow, the ground section side wall of sitting is provided with into honeybee mouth the seat.
In the present invention, if the hive section using thickness be less than 1cm plank be made, the insulation of the hive section and
Effect of heat insulation is substantially reduced, and easily causes too high or too low for temperature in the hive section, causes honeybee to migrate, if the hive section
The plank for being more than 3cm using thickness is made, and on the one hand wastes timber, increases cost, on the other hand, then can cause the hive section
Preponderance, it has not been convenient to extract the hive section and carry out observation bee colony, swarmming, mergings etc. and operate.
In the present invention, further, it is spaced apart in the two lateral walls of the hive section and is provided with more than one jack,
Jack in two opposing sidewalls staggers setting, and in same level, the jack is used for interspersed bar.
In the present invention, further, the hive section is in cubic, a height of 250-270mm × 180- of its length and width
220mm×60-100mm。
In the present invention, further, it is described to sit ground section with hive junction removably provided with an insulation for having duct
Dividing plate, free shuttling between honeybee is saved in the hive and seat during the duct allows.
In the present invention, further, it is described enter honeybee mouthful peripheral hardware Youchao door, the nest door include a door frame, a platform and
Nest door activity template, the side of the platform is connected with the side wall for sitting ground section, and the door frame installing is on the platform, described
Nest door activity template is removably installed on the door frame, and the nest door activity template includes the first side and second being oppositely arranged
Side, the nest door activity template also insertion is provided with first import and export and second import and export, the cross-sectional area of the first import and export
More than second import and export, and compared with second import and export close to the first side, the first side and second side can select one
Ground and the contact with platform, enter honeybee mouthful and to close the second import and export to connect the first import and export with described, or connection
The second import and export is entered honeybee mouthful and to close the first import and export with described.
In the present invention, further, a height of 4.4-4.6mm of the first import and export, the half of the second import and export
Footpath is 2.3-2.5mm.
In the present invention, further, the nest door activity template also insertion is provided with inserting hole, and the Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive is also
Including feeder, the feeder is supported on the platform, and the feeder includes feed bunk and storage food portion, the feed bunk
It is interconnected with storage food portion, the feed bunk is removably inserted in the inserting hole.
In the present invention, further, open above the feed bunk, the open-mouth is provided with square, so that honeybee exists
The open-mouth is sucked and will not fall into feed bunk, and the length of the square is less than the open length, with the net
The opposite sides formation opening of lid, to allow honeybee to be entered to from the opening in feeder.
In the present invention, further, the ground section of sitting is in cubic, a height of 250-270mm × 180- of its length and width
220mm×300-340mm。
In the present invention, further, the honeybee net that blocks is above the ground 4-6cm.
In the present invention, further, the material for sitting ground section is plastics, timber, brick or concrete.
In the present invention, further, the beehive also included beehive section, and the beehive section of crossing is installed in the hive
Between with sitting saving, can freely it be extracted after be superimposed with the hive section, described to cross that beehive section is hollow and up/down perforation, the honeybee excessively
Three fixed strips are inserted with case section, the opposite end of each fixed strip is plugged on the two lateral walls for crossing beehive section respectively
On, three fixed strip parallel intervals set to constitute a Three-dimensional triangle shape.Further, the beehive section of crossing can be realized
The function of hive section, the beehive section excessively need not be further taken out after case excessively, swarmming success rate is improved.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the hive section that hive of the present invention can be extracted freely by more than one is constituted, and is easy to extraction hive section to be observed
Bee colony, swarmming, merging, no matter group's gesture size, can be raised, and hive section is made of the thick planks of 1-3cm, plank light weight, side
Just hive section is extracted, and 1-3cm thickness is suitable, summer can be heat-insulated, and winter can be warming；Bottom is saved with sitting directly to connect with ground
Touch or be embedded in underground, make ground cold air save with being delivered to seat in, summer can reduce hive few, so that bee colony drops to seat ground
Save, enjoy the cool saving interior radiating with sitting, moisturizing cooling solves dry, hot in summer case and causes bee pupa to be suffocated with egg hatching not
The problem of going out to cause disconnected sub-, helps bee colony safe production in summer, and reduction flies to escape, hive and the section combination of seat ground, is easy to swarmming, merging, winter
The warm summer is cool, and bee colony need not migrate, and adjustable point is raised.In addition, the increase and decrease of hive section, the yield and quality lifting for honey has very
Big effect, honeybee stores honey on top and covered, and capping honey can be obtained by extracting the honeycomb of top hive section, improve honey product
Matter, while slicing off after hive section, can add a section hive section in hive bottom, and acquisition envelope can be circulated in big nectar flow
Lid honey, greatly improves honey output and quality.
(2) nest of the invention door activity template is vdiverse in function, and when usual, bee activity frequency is larger, and output is larger, can be by
Nest door activity template insertion door frame simultaneously causes first side to be in contact with platform, and now, first import and export is connected with Vomitory, into
The width of honeybee is for 4mm or so in year, honeybee can enter from the larger first import and export in cross section save with sitting in, it is and wasp, big
Other enemies such as night pretty young woman are larger due to volume, can not pass through, and effectively prevent enemy from entering harm bee colony in cartonning；During feeding, honeybee
Motion frequency it is smaller, output is less, can by nest door activity template insert door frame and cause second side be in contact with platform, this
When, second import and export, inserting hole are connected with Vomitory, and feed bunk is removably inserted in into inserting hole, convenient in nest door
Feeding, honeybee can enter from the less second import and export in cross section save with sitting in, and other enemies such as wasp, big night pretty young woman due to
Volume is larger, can not pass through, and effectively prevents enemy from entering harm bee colony in cartonning, prevents that stealing honeybee steals food, is lacking the sweet phase, even if in vain
It can also carry out supplementary feeding, prevent bee colony from being migrated because lacking honey.The motion frequency of different periods honeybee is differed, and passes through reverse nest door
Activity template and the control first import and export, the size of second import and export, honeybee imports and exports the adjustment of size in can be achieved, and then adjusts
Whole middle honeybee enters outflow, and effectively prevents enemy, moreover it is possible to antitheft honey, anti-harmful animal, convenient to feed honeybee, and solving to lack can not mend sweet daytime phase
The problem of feeding.
(3) be spaced apart in hive section opposing sidewalls of the present invention is used for interspersed bar, two provided with more than one jack
Jack in opposing sidewalls staggers setting, and in same level, interspersed bar treats that bee colony makes spleen breeding, starts after storage honey again
It is interspersed, bee colony is made spleen neatly, carry out interspersed fixation before cutting off the honey comb to second hive section, one end of interspersed bar is each passed through side
Jack on wall is until prop up the madial wall of opposing sidewalls, and one end that interspersed bar props up madial wall is fixed on interior by middle honeybee with beeswax
Side wall, then cuts the capping honey of first hive section again, solves skeleton case and first intert and makes spleen afterwards and hinder to make because first interspersed
Spleen causes honeybee ecosystem in the problem of honeycomb is disheveled neat, maintenance to make spleen characteristic, and then avoids the winged of middle honeybee from escaping, moreover, wearing
Cutting only needs guiding through the jack on an avris wall, then passes through the madial wall that honeycomb props up opposing sidewalls, without device to hole, conveniently wears
Insert.
(4) square on feed bunk of the present invention, is easy to honeybee to suck and will not fall into feed bunk in open-mouth；Square
Opposite sides formation opening, is easy to honeybee to enter from the opening (18) in feeder, honeybee has been sucked after food on square, can
Enter in feeder, the food remained in feeder is sucked totally, it is to avoid mouldy, clean hygiene from the opening, can also
Reduce the number of times of cleaning, convenient use.
(5) present invention crosses the fixed strip energy stator spleen of beehive section, facilitates case, three fixed strips spatially triangle
Shape, can improve fixed effect, meanwhile, the beehive section of crossing can realize the function of hive section, and institute need not be further taken out after case is crossed
Beehive section was stated, swarmming success rate is improved.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of hive section in a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram saved with sitting in a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram that honeybee net is blocked in a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of mplifying structure schematic diagram of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive middle entrance of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feeder in a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of mistake beehive section in a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation in figure：
1- case lids, 2- hive sections, 3- sits ground section, and 4- intert bar, the lifting ears of 5- first, 6- jacks, and 7- blocks honeybee net, 8- nests,
9- platforms, 10- enters honeybee mouthful, 11- door frames, 12- nests door activity template, 13- inserting holes, 14- second import and exports, 15- first import and exports,
16- storage foods portion, 17- feed bunks, 18- openings, 19- squares, 20- crosses beehive section, the lifting ears of 21- second, 22- fixed strips.
【Embodiment】
The present invention is described further with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1-7, save 3 a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the present embodiment, including case lid 1, hive and seat.The case lid 1
Cover on the hive, the superposition of hive section 2 that the hive can be extracted freely by more than one is constituted, bee colony is from the case lid
1 makes spleen toward hive section 2, the case lid 1 and the hive section 2 is connected as a single entity.It is easy to by extracting hive section 2 from bottom
Bee colony, swarmming and merging are convenient for by extracting hive section 2.One first is respectively provided with each two lateral walls of hive section 2
Lifting ear 5, conveniently carries hive section 2, is easy to the number of plus-minus hive section 2.It is spaced apart on the relative two side walls of the hive section 2 and is provided with one
Jack 6 more than individual, the jack 6 in two opposing sidewalls staggers settings, and is located in same level.The jack 6 is used for
Interspersed interspersed bar 4, the interspersed bar 4 interts again after bee colony makes spleen breeding storage honey, bee colony is made spleen neat, before cutting off the honey comb, to the
Two hive sections carry out interspersed fixation, and the jack 6 that one end of interspersed bar 4 is each passed through on the wall of side is until prop up opposing sidewalls
Madial wall is fixed in one end that interspersed bar 4 props up madial wall by madial wall, middle honeybee with beeswax, and first hive section is then cut again
Capping honey, solving skeleton case and first intert to make spleen afterwards and hinder to make spleen because first interspersed causes the problem of honeycomb is disheveled neat,
Honeybee ecosystem makes spleen characteristic in maintenance, and then avoids the winged of middle honeybee from escaping, moreover, the interspersed bar 4 is only needed guiding through on an avris wall
Jack 6, then pass through the madial wall that honeycomb props up opposing sidewalls, it is convenient interspersed without device to hole.The hive section 2 it is hollow and
Up/down perforation, the hive section 2 is made of the thick planks of 2cm, plank light weight, convenient extraction hive section 2, and 2cm planks
Thickness is suitable, and summer can be heat-insulated, and winter can be warming.In the present embodiment, the hive section 2 is in cubic, its length, width and height
For 260mm × 200mm × 80mm, the size of hive section 2 meets the middle sweet characteristic of honeybee storage, can take into account big nectar source and small nectar source, if
The hive section 2 is too high, and full capping honey can not be just adopted during small nectar source, honey quality is influenceed, the hive section 2 is too short, cuts off the honey comb
Still have a surplus afterwards honey, influence foraging quantity, the hive section 2 is oversize or too wide, and bee colony makes spleen not trunkful section, and the hive section 2 is too short
Or too narrow, insufficient space, hinder production honey, influence honey amount.The hive is connected with the ground section 3 of sitting.
The ground section 3 of sitting is in cubic, a height of 260mm × 200mm of its length and width × 320mm.Save 3 materials and be in the seat ground
Plastics.The ground section 3 of sitting removably has the thermal-insulation baffle plate in duct with hive junction, and honeybee is in institute during the duct allows
Free shuttling between saving with stating hive and the seat, the thermal-insulation baffle plate is placed when being used in the winter time, can be hive insulation,
Save 3 cold air with preventing the seat pours in the hive.It is described to sit ground 3 bottoms of section located at ground or be embedded in underground, make ground
The cold air in face is saved in 3 with being delivered to seat, and summer can be reduced hive section 2, so that bee colony is saved with dropping to seat, is saved with sitting in 3
Radiating is enjoyed the cool, and moisturizing cools, and is solved dry, hot in summer case and is caused bee pupa to be suffocated and do not go out to cause disconnected sub ask with egg hatching
Topic, helps bee colony safe production in summer, and reduction flies to escape, and hive and seat ground section 3 are combined, and cool in summer and warm in winter, bee colony need not be migrated, and adjustable point is raised
Support.Described to sit provided with honeybee net 7 is blocked in ground 3 bottoms of section, the honeybee net 7 that blocks can prevent honeybee from being connect with ground at 5cm on ground
Touch, and the globule in beehive can also fall earthward toward flowing down beneficial to the rubbish in case, keep clean hygiene in case.
The ground section 3 of sitting is hollow, and the ground 3 side walls of section of sitting are provided with into honeybee mouthful 10, are easy to bee colony to pass in and out.It is described enter honeybee mouthful
10 peripheral hardware Youchao doors 8, are easy to bee colony to recognize nest.The nest door 8 includes a door frame 11, a platform 9 and nest door activity template 12.It is described flat
The side of platform 9 is connected with the side wall for sitting ground section 3.The door frame 11 is substantially in " П " type, including two side plates and connection institute
State the top plate of two side plate the same sides.Two sides of the side plate away from the top plate are installed on the platform 9.The door frame
11 and platform 9 surround jointly one with it is described enter the Vomitory that connects of honeybee mouthfuls 10.The nest door activity template 12 includes being oppositely arranged
First side and second side, nest door activity template 12 be removably installed on the door frame 11, be specially：Described two sides
Chute is correspondingly provided with plate.In the present embodiment, the chute vertically extends.Relative the two of the nest door activity template 12
Side is slidably inserted in the chute of the side plate respectively, and first side and second side can alternatively with the platform 9
Contact.The also insertion of nest door activity template 12 is provided with first import and export 15 and second import and export 14, first import and export 15 it is transversal
Area is more than second import and export 14, and compared with second import and export 14 close to the first side.In the present embodiment, the first turnover
The quantity of mouth 15 is two, and two parallel intervals of first import and export 15 are set, and the cross section of each first import and export 15 is rectangle
Shape, a height of 4.5mm of each first import and export 15.The quantity of second import and export 14 is two, and two second import and exports 14 are spaced
Set, the cross section of each second import and export 14 is circle, and the radius of each second import and export 14 is 2.4mm.When usually, honeybee
Motion frequency is larger, and output is larger, nest door activity template 12 can be inserted into door frame 11 and so that first side connects with platform 9
Touch, now, first import and export 15 is located at the lower section of second import and export 14 and connected with Vomitory, and the width of honeybee is in adult
4mm or so, honeybee can enter from the larger first import and export 15 in cross section save in 3 with sitting, and other enemies such as wasp, big night pretty young woman
Evil is larger due to volume, can not pass through, and effectively prevents enemy from entering harm bee colony in cartonning；During feeding, the motion frequency of honeybee compared with
Small, output is less, nest door activity template 12 can be inserted into door frame 11 and so that second side is in contact with platform 9, now, and second
Import and export 14 lower sections for being located at first import and export 15 and connected with Vomitory, honeybee can be from less second turnover in cross section
Mouth 14, which enters, to be sat in ground section 3, and other enemies such as wasp, big night pretty young woman are larger due to volume, can not pass through, and effectively prevent enemy
Enter harm bee colony in cartonning.The motion frequency of different periods honeybee is differed, described by reverse nest door activity template 12 and control
The size of first import and export 15, second import and export 14, honeybee imports and exports honeybee turnover stream in the adjustment of size, and then adjustment in can be achieved
Amount, and effectively prevent enemy.
The also insertion of nest door activity template 12 is provided with inserting hole 13.In the present embodiment, inserting hole 13 is located at two second turnover
Between mouth 14 and insertion second side.The Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive also includes feeder, and the feeder is located at the platform 9
On.The feeder includes feed bunk 17 and storage food portion 16, and the feed bunk 17 and storage food portion 16 are interconnected, the feed bunk
17 are removably inserted in the inserting hole 13, convenient to be fed in nest door, prevent that stealing honeybee steals food, are lacking the sweet phase, even if daytime
Also supplementary feeding can be carried out, prevents bee colony from being migrated because lacking honey.The top of feed bunk 17 is open, and the open-mouth is provided with square 19,
It is easy to honeybee to suck and will not fall into feed bunk 17 in open-mouth；The length of the square 19 is less than the open length,
With in the opposite sides of the square 19 formation opening 18, to allow honeybee to be entered to from the opening 18 in feeder.Honeybee
After having sucked food on square 19, it can be entered to from the opening 18 in feeder, the food remained in feeder is sucked dry
Only, it is to avoid mouldy, clean hygiene, can also reduce the number of times of cleaning, convenient use.During feeding, the motion frequency of honeybee is smaller,
Output is less, and nest door activity template 12 is inserted into door frame 11 and so that second side is in contact with the platform 9, now,
The second import and export 14, inserting hole 13 are connected with the Vomitory, the feed bunk 17 are removably inserted in described
Inserting hole 13, honeybee is merely able to enter from the less second import and export 14 in cross section and saved in 3 with sitting, and wasp, big night pretty young woman etc. its
His enemy is larger due to volume, can not pass through, and effectively prevents enemy from entering harm bee colony in cartonning, prevents that stealing honeybee steals food, is lacking honey
Phase, supplementary feeding can be also carried out even if daytime, prevent bee colony from being migrated because lacking honey, and simultaneously honeybee can be controlled to enter outflow.
The beehive also included beehive section 20, and the beehive section 20 of crossing is saved between 3 with being installed in the hive and seat, with
The hive section 2 can be extracted freely after being superimposed.The hollow and up/down perforation of the beehive section 20 excessively, it is described to cross the opposite side of beehive section 20
Second lifting ear 21 is respectively provided with wall, convenient lifting is described to cross beehive section 20.Described cross is inserted with three admittedly on beehive section 20
Determine bar 22.The opposite end of each fixed strip 22 is plugged in the two lateral walls of beehive section 20 excessively respectively, three fixations
The parallel interval of bar 22 sets to constitute a three-dimensional isosceles triangle shape.In the present embodiment, the length side of each fixed strip 22
To vertical with the line of two the second lifting ears 21.The energy of the fixed strip 22 stator spleen, was used for honeybee；It is solid by three when crossing honeybee
Bar 22 is determined through sub- spleen, and the opposite end of fixed strip 22 is plugged in the two lateral walls of beehive section 20 excessively respectively, and then
Stator spleen, three fixed strips 22 can improve fixed effect into a Three-dimensional triangle shape.In addition, described, beehive section 20 can be real excessively
Show the function of hive section 2, the beehive section 20 excessively need not be further taken out after case is crossed, swarmming success rate is improved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the present embodiment, its structure is roughly the same with the Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive in embodiment 1, no
It is with part：Hive section 2 described in the present embodiment is made of the thick planks of 1cm, a height of 250mm of length and width of the hive section 2
× 180mm × 60mm, save the seat 3 a height of 250mm × 180mm of length and width × 300mm.Ground 3 materials of section of sitting are timber,
The honeybee net 7 that blocks is at 4cm on ground, and the height of the first import and export 15 is 4.6mm, and the half of the second import and export 14
Footpath is equal 2.5mm, and three fixed strips 22 parallel interval sets to constitute a three-dimensional equilateral triangle shape.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the present embodiment, its structure is roughly the same with the Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive in embodiment 1, no
It is with part：Hive section 2 described in the present embodiment is made of the thick planks of 3cm, a height of 270mm of length and width of the hive section 2
× 220mm × 100mm, save the seat 3 a height of 270mm × 220mm of length and width × 340mm.Ground 3 materials of section of sitting are brick
Head, the honeybee net 7 that blocks is at 6cm on ground, and the height of the first import and export 15 is 4.4mm, the second import and export 14
Radius be equal 2.3mm, three fixed strips 22 parallel interval sets to constitute a three-dimensional right triangular shape.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive of the present embodiment, its structure is roughly the same with the Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive in embodiment 2, no
It is with part：It is concrete that ground 3 materials of section are sat described in the present embodiment, and three fixed strips 22 parallel interval sets to constitute
One solid irregular triangle.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive, including case lid (1), hive and seat ground section (3), the case lid (1) are covered in the hive
On, hive section (2) superposition that the hive can be extracted freely by more than one is constituted, and the hive section (2) is hollow and passes through up and down
Logical, it is characterised in that the hive section (2) is made of the thick planks of 1-3cm, the hive is connected with the ground section (3) of sitting,
It is described to sit ground section (3) bottom located at ground or be embedded in underground, save provided with honeybee net (7) is blocked in (3) bottom the seat, it is described to sit ground
Section (3) is hollow, and ground section (3) side wall of sitting is provided with into honeybee mouthful (10).
2. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the two lateral walls of the hive section (2)
It is spaced apart and is provided with more than one jack (6), the jack (6) in two opposing sidewalls staggers settings, and is located at same level
On, the jack (6) is used for interspersed bar (4).
3. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hive section (2) is in cubic, it is grown
Wide a height of 250-270mm × 180-220mm × 60-100mm.
4. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that save (3) seat and set with hive junction
Honeybee saves free shuttling between (3) in the hive and with sitting in having the thermal-insulation baffle plate in duct, the duct to allow.
5. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described enter honeybee mouthful (10) peripheral hardware Youchao door (8),
The nest door (8) includes a door frame (11), a platform (9) and nest door activity template (12), and the side of the platform (9) is sat with described
The side wall connection of ground section (3), the door frame (11) is installed on the platform (9), and the nest door activity template (12) is removably
It is installed on the door frame (11), the nest door activity template (12) includes the first side and second side being oppositely arranged, described
Nest door activity template (12) also insertion is provided with first import and export (15) and second import and export (14), the horizontal stroke of the first import and export (15)
Sectional area is more than second import and export (14), and compared with second import and export (14) close to the first side, the first side and the
Dual side-edge can be contacted alternatively with the platform (9), with connect the first import and export (15) with it is described enter honeybee mouthful (10) simultaneously
Close the second import and export (14), or connect the second import and export (14) to enter honeybee mouthful (10) and to close described first with described
Import and export (15).
6. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first import and export (15) is rectangle
Hole, a height of 4.4-4.6mm of the first import and export (15), the second import and export (14) is circular hole, the second import and export
(14) radius is 2.3-2.5mm.
7. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that nest door activity template (12) the also insertion is provided with
Inserting hole (13), the Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive also includes feeder, and the feeder is supported on the platform (9), described to raise
Feeding device includes feed bunk (17) and storage food portion (16), and the feed bunk (17) and storage food portion (16) are interconnected, the feed bunk
(17) removably it is inserted in the inserting hole (13).
8. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 7, it is characterised in that open above the feed bunk (17), described
Open-mouth is provided with square (19), so that honeybee sucks and will not fall into feed bunk in the open-mouth, the square (19)
Length is less than the open length, with the opposite sides of the square (19) formation opening (18), to allow honeybee from institute
Opening (18) is stated to enter in feeder.
9. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material for saving (3) is plastics, wood the seat
Material, brick or concrete.
10. Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the beehive also included beehive section (20),
The beehive section (20) excessively is saved between (3) with being installed in the hive and seat, can freely be taken out after being superimposed with the hive section (2)
Take, described to cross beehive section (20) hollow and up/down perforation, described cross on beehive section (20) is inserted with three fixed strips (22), each
The opposite end of the fixed strip (22) is plugged in the two lateral walls of beehive section (20) excessively respectively, three fixations
Bar (22) parallel interval sets to constitute a Three-dimensional triangle shape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710286669.5A CN107047376B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Beehive is bred to chinese bee |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710286669.5A CN107047376B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Beehive is bred to chinese bee |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107047376A true CN107047376A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107047376B CN107047376B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233837A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-08-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN101766129A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 周宝松 | beehive |
| CN102823520A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 张�诚 | Automatic shading cover type full-perspective constant-temperature beehive |
| CN205357732U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-06 | 申磊 | Can regulate and control honeycomb door |
| CN205756491U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 黄蔷薇 | Adjustable flow Apis annular groove feeder |
| CN206963670U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-06 | 赵学智 | A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive |
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2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710286669.5A patent/CN107047376B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233837A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-08-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN101766129A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 周宝松 | beehive |
| CN102823520A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 张�诚 | Automatic shading cover type full-perspective constant-temperature beehive |
| CN205357732U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-06 | 申磊 | Can regulate and control honeycomb door |
| CN205756491U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 黄蔷薇 | Adjustable flow Apis annular groove feeder |
| CN206963670U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-06 | 赵学智 | A kind of Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107047376B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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