CN107047203A - A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047203A CN107047203A CN201710326562.9A CN201710326562A CN107047203A CN 107047203 A CN107047203 A CN 107047203A CN 201710326562 A CN201710326562 A CN 201710326562A CN 107047203 A CN107047203 A CN 107047203A
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- Prior art keywords
- wicker
- cuttage
- soak
- cultivating method
- trident maple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Handled the invention discloses a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, including elite stand;Clip cuttage bar;The processing of cuttage bar;It is prepared by cutting medium;Cuttage;Cuttage is managed;Elite stand is handled by using finite concentration auxin solution, the vigor of branch can be improved, improve nutritional reservoir in branch, enough nutrition deposits are ensure that for the branch after clip, cuttage bar is soaked by using acid solution, simultaneously wicker soak is sprayed on blade face, promote the induction of skewer cutting section callus, by using the cutting medium of preparation, leaf mould and bentonitic synergy especially Jing Guo nature retting, coordinate the pouring effect of wicker soak, the callus induction and cortex root restriction that cuttage bar can further be promoted break up, the shortening time, the harmful effect of many variable uncontrollable factors is evaded, so as to greatly facilitate skewer rooting of cuttings and germination, the rooting rate of cuttage bar, survival rate, planting percent is all greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bonsai cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method.
Background technology
Trident maple, deciduous tree, up to 30 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can plant in gardens in China up to 1 meter and make shade tree, can be in
Meadow isolated planting, group planting, or in hillside, Chi Pan and other trees mixed plantings, planted if coordinating with evergreen grove, autumn red green phase contrast,
It can seem especially beautiful.
Trident maple is often not content with viewing and admiring for gardens due to its unique ornamental value, people, it is desirable to is included and done
Viewed and admired among public indoor or oneself garden, therefore, the cultivation of trident maple potted landscape is also favored by people gradually, passes through cuttage
Cultivate the existing method of potted landscape trident maple to be tested, still, the trident maple survival rate of existing method cottage breeding is not high, vigor compared with
It is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, including:
Elite stand is handled:The beginning of March is sprayed on elite stand using auxin solution to elite stand;
Clip cuttage bar:Mid-April chooses elite stand middle and upper part 1-2 and gives birth to branch, and length is that at least two is left on 20cm, every section
Full bud;
The processing of cuttage bar:Skewer cutting section end is inserted in acid solution and soaked, while spraying wicker soak, institute on blade face
Wicker soak is stated to be made up of wicker and water;
It is prepared by cutting medium:The leaf mould of natural retting under cypress is mixed to prepare cutting medium with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite;
Cuttage:Cuttage bar is inserted into cutting medium, cuttage bar irrigated after wicker soak is mixed with water;
Cuttage is managed:It is put into no light conditions, after cultivating 8-10 days, places into and continue culture 15-18 days in photoenvironment, i.e.,
It can be transplanted.
Further, the auxin concentration of polymer solution is 0.23-0.25%.
Further, the acid solution is configured to after mixed solution by potassium chloride, potassium permanganate, water, will using sulfuric acid
Mixed solution pH is adjusted to 4.5 acid solution, and wherein potassium chloride and potassium permanganate mass ratio are 10:1.
Further, the wicker immersion liquid and preparation method thereof is:Annual 20cm fresh wicker is blocked as 5 4cm
Small wicker, add the clear water of small 10 times of wicker quality, soak 15 days, remove small wicker, wicker soak needed for producing.
Further, under the cypress natural retting leaf mould, the natural retting time is more than 3 years.
Further, the leaf mould presses 40 with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite:2:6:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, temperature is 24 DEG C in the no light conditions, and relative air humidity is 65%, the middle temperature of photoenvironment
Spend for 26 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65%, daily light application time is 10 hours, and intensity of illumination is 800lux.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:By using finite concentration auxin solution to elite stand at
Reason, it is possible to increase the vigor of branch, improves nutritional reservoir in branch, is that the branch after clip ensure that enough nutrition deposits,
Cuttage bar is soaked by using acid solution, while spraying wicker soak on blade face, promotes skewer cutting section callus
The induction of tissue, work is cooperateed with by using the cutting medium of preparation, the especially leaf mould Jing Guo nature retting with bentonitic
With the pouring effect of cooperation wicker soak can further promote the callus induction and cortex root restriction of cuttage bar
Differentiation, shortens the time, has evaded the harmful effect of many variable uncontrollable factors, so as to greatly facilitate skewer rooting of cuttings
With germination, rooting rate, survival rate, the planting percent of cuttage bar are all greatly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, including:
Elite stand is handled:The beginning of March is sprayed on elite stand using auxin solution to elite stand;
Clip cuttage bar:Mid-April chooses the 1 year raw branch in elite stand middle and upper part, and length is to leave at least two on 20cm, every section to satisfy
Full bud;
The processing of cuttage bar:Skewer cutting section end is inserted in acid solution and soaked, while spraying wicker soak, institute on blade face
Wicker soak is stated to be made up of wicker and water;
It is prepared by cutting medium:The leaf mould of natural retting under cypress is mixed to prepare cutting medium with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite;
Cuttage:Cuttage bar is inserted into cutting medium, cuttage bar irrigated after wicker soak is mixed with water;
Cuttage is managed:It is put into no light conditions, after cultivating 8 days, places into photoenvironment and continue to cultivate 15 days, you can carry out
Transplant.
The auxin concentration of polymer solution is 0.23%.
The acid solution is configured to after mixed solution by potassium chloride, potassium permanganate, water, using sulfuric acid by mixed solution pH
4.5 acid solution is adjusted to, wherein potassium chloride and potassium permanganate mass ratio are 10:1.
The wicker soaks liquid and preparation method thereof:Annual 20cm fresh wicker is blocked as 5 4cm small wicker,
The clear water of small 10 times of wicker quality is added, is soaked 15 days, small wicker is removed, wicker soak needed for producing.
The leaf mould of natural retting under the cypress, the natural retting time is more than 3 years.
The leaf mould presses 40 with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite:2:6:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Temperature is 24 DEG C in the no light conditions, and relative air humidity is 65%, and temperature is 26 DEG C in the photoenvironment,
Relative air humidity is 65%, and daily light application time is 10 hours, and intensity of illumination is 800lux.
Embodiment 2
A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, including:
Elite stand is handled:The beginning of March is sprayed on elite stand using auxin solution to elite stand;
Clip cuttage bar:Mid-April chooses the 2 years raw branches in elite stand middle and upper part, and length is to leave at least two on 20cm, every section to satisfy
Full bud;
The processing of cuttage bar:Skewer cutting section end is inserted in acid solution and soaked, while spraying wicker soak, institute on blade face
Wicker soak is stated to be made up of wicker and water;
It is prepared by cutting medium:The leaf mould of natural retting under cypress is mixed to prepare cutting medium with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite;
Cuttage:Cuttage bar is inserted into cutting medium, cuttage bar irrigated after wicker soak is mixed with water;
Cuttage is managed:It is put into no light conditions, after cultivating 10 days, places into photoenvironment and continue to cultivate 18 days, you can enter
Row is transplanted.
The auxin concentration of polymer solution is 0.25%.
The acid solution is configured to after mixed solution by potassium chloride, potassium permanganate, water, using sulfuric acid by mixed solution pH
4.5 acid solution is adjusted to, wherein potassium chloride and potassium permanganate mass ratio are 10:1.
The wicker soaks liquid and preparation method thereof:Annual 20cm fresh wicker is blocked as 5 4cm small wicker,
The clear water of small 10 times of wicker quality is added, is soaked 15 days, small wicker is removed, wicker soak needed for producing.
The leaf mould of natural retting under the cypress, the natural retting time is more than 3 years.
The leaf mould presses 40 with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite:2:6:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Temperature is 24 DEG C in the no light conditions, and relative air humidity is 65%, and temperature is 26 DEG C in the photoenvironment,
Relative air humidity is 65%, and daily light application time is 10 hours, and intensity of illumination is 800lux.
Embodiment 3
A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, including:
Elite stand is handled:The beginning of March is sprayed on elite stand using auxin solution to elite stand;
Clip cuttage bar:Mid-April chooses the 2 years raw branches in elite stand middle and upper part, and length is to leave at least two on 20cm, every section to satisfy
Full bud;
The processing of cuttage bar:Skewer cutting section end is inserted in acid solution and soaked, while spraying wicker soak, institute on blade face
Wicker soak is stated to be made up of wicker and water;
It is prepared by cutting medium:The leaf mould of natural retting under cypress is mixed to prepare cutting medium with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite;
Cuttage:Cuttage bar is inserted into cutting medium, cuttage bar irrigated after wicker soak is mixed with water;
Cuttage is managed:It is put into no light conditions, after cultivating 9 days, places into photoenvironment and continue to cultivate 17 days, you can carry out
Transplant.
The auxin concentration of polymer solution is 0.24%.
The acid solution is configured to after mixed solution by potassium chloride, potassium permanganate, water, using sulfuric acid by mixed solution pH
4.5 acid solution is adjusted to, wherein potassium chloride and potassium permanganate mass ratio are 10:1.
The wicker soaks liquid and preparation method thereof:Annual 20cm fresh wicker is blocked as 5 4cm small wicker,
The clear water of small 10 times of wicker quality is added, is soaked 15 days, small wicker is removed, wicker soak needed for producing.
The leaf mould of natural retting under the cypress, the natural retting time is more than 3 years.
The leaf mould presses 40 with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite:2:6:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Temperature is 24 DEG C in the no light conditions, and relative air humidity is 65%, and temperature is 26 DEG C in the photoenvironment,
Relative air humidity is 65%, and daily light application time is 10 hours, and intensity of illumination is 800lux.
Comparative example 1:Differed only in embodiment 1 in the processing of cuttage bar and use rooting powder solution immersion treatment.
Comparative example 2:Differ only in and handled in the processing of cuttage bar without foliage spray wicker soak with embodiment 1.
Experiment:Carry out the processing of trident maple cuttage bar, the cuttage bar cuttage in matrix respectively by embodiment and comparative example
Line space all same, is then cultivated in greenhouse, and warm indoor air relative humidity is maintained at 70%, is periodically watered, and is protected
Cutting medium moistening is held, radical, main root length, root fresh weight, rudiment number, young sprout long, the young sprout homogeneous of cuttage bar are determined after 3 months
Amount, the number of blade, leaf fresh weight, and count the survival rate of trident maple cuttage bar(Embodiment takes average):
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, its survival rate and quality of rooting can be greatly improved in the inventive method processing trident maple cuttage bar;
Continue to test the acid solution processing of difference pH in the present invention influences on the survival rate of trident maple, at the method for embodiment 1
Reason;
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, processing of the different pH acid solutions to trident maple, the influence to its survival rate is also different.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that including:
Elite stand is handled:The beginning of March is sprayed on elite stand using auxin solution to elite stand;
Clip cuttage bar:Mid-April chooses elite stand middle and upper part 1-2 and gives birth to branch, and length is that at least two is left on 20cm, every section
Full bud;
The processing of cuttage bar:Skewer cutting section end is inserted in acid solution and soaked, while spraying wicker soak, institute on blade face
Wicker soak is stated to be made up of wicker and water;
It is prepared by cutting medium:The leaf mould of natural retting under cypress is mixed to prepare cutting medium with fine sand, vermiculite, bentonite;
Cuttage:Cuttage bar is inserted into cutting medium, cuttage bar irrigated after wicker soak is mixed with water;
Cuttage is managed:It is put into no light conditions, after cultivating 8-10 days, places into and continue culture 15-18 days in photoenvironment, i.e.,
It can be transplanted.
2. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxin solution matter
Amount concentration is 0.23-0.25%.
3. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acid solution is by chlorine
Change potassium, potassium permanganate, water to be configured to after mixed solution, mixed solution pH is adjusted to 4.5 acid solution using sulfuric acid, wherein
Potassium chloride is 10 with potassium permanganate mass ratio:1.
4. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wicker soak system
Preparation Method is:Annual 20cm fresh wicker is blocked as 5 4cm small wicker, the clear water of small 10 times of wicker quality is added,
Immersion 15 days, removes small wicker, wicker soak needed for producing.
5. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that macerated naturally under the cypress
The leaf mould of system, the natural retting time is more than 3 years.
6. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leaf mould with it is thin
Sand, vermiculite, bentonite press 40:2:6:1 mass ratio is mixed.
7. a kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle temperature of no light conditions
Spend for 24 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65%, temperature is 26 DEG C in the photoenvironment, and relative air humidity is 65%, per the daylight
It it is 10 hours according to the time, intensity of illumination is 800lux.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108633511A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method that wicker skin extracting solution promotes willow cuttage survival rate |
CN110178558A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of sweetgum Water culture nursery |
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CN110178558A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of sweetgum Water culture nursery |
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