CN107047192A - Maintenance process for walnut sapling - Google Patents
Maintenance process for walnut sapling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047192A CN107047192A CN201710271686.1A CN201710271686A CN107047192A CN 107047192 A CN107047192 A CN 107047192A CN 201710271686 A CN201710271686 A CN 201710271686A CN 107047192 A CN107047192 A CN 107047192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight sensor
- negative pressure
- pressure pump
- water
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of maintenance process for sapling, a kind of specially maintenance process for walnut sapling comprises the following steps：Set device for detecting water content（2）Soil moisture content standard value, setting weight sensor（8）Initial influence value is set as 0g；Microprocessor（7）Calculate unnecessary water content and excessive moisture value signal is transferred to weight sensor（8）；Controller（5）Start negative pressure pump（4）Motion, works as weight sensor（8）When influence value reaches unnecessary wet weight, negative pressure pump is controlled（4）Inner carrier stop motion simultaneously opens water absorber（6）；Work as weight sensor（8）When influence value is 0g, controller（5）Control suction pump is stopped, and controls negative pressure pump（4）Inner carrier returns to reset condition, during using above-mentioned technical proposal, accurately can will collect and discharge more than moisture needed for sapling normal growth in curing means.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maintenance process for sapling, specially a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling.
Background technology
Walnut, is a kind of food often edible in people's daily life, can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, can also extract oil, prepare
Cake, candy etc., taste is very delicious, moreover, and walnut has very high nutritive value and medical value, has very to human body
Big beneficial effect.But the cultivation of walnut seedling is not easy to, because some areal rainfall depths are very big, wet flood can be caused.
Soil moisture content is under normal circumstances（130—160）G/kg, if water content is excessive in soil, seedlings root absorbs nutrient
Ability is very weak, or even the phenomenon of rotten occurs, influences it to grow, or even dead.In order to solve this problem, some are planted now
The method taken is that excess water is manually extracted in soil with syringe phytyl, to ensure suction of the seedlings root to nutrient
Receive.But this complex operation, waste of manpower and inefficiency, be not suitable for large-scale plantation, while can also extract walnut seedling
Normal growth institute water requirement.
The content of the invention
To can accurately it be excluded more than moisture needed for walnut sapling normal growth it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling, including it is as follows
Step：
Step 1：Walnut sapling curing means, including upper end are got out in the curing means body and recycling pipeline of opening,
Curing means body includes device for detecting water content, pre- water absorber, negative pressure pump, controller and water absorber, the water content
Microprocessor is set in detection means, negative pressure pump is connected with pre- water absorber, the pre- water absorber includes weight sensor, described
Weight sensor is arranged at pre- water absorber in bottom, and pre- water absorber side wall and top surface are provided with suction hole and baffle plate, water suction dress
Put including suction hose and support bar, the suction hose is connected with pre- water absorber bottom, and suction hose is fixed by the support bar,
Microprocessor is electrically connected with weight sensor, and weight sensor is electrically connected by the controller with negative pressure pump, weight sensor
Electrically connected by the controller with water absorber；
Step 2：To upper end in soil is loaded in the curing means body of opening, sapling is planted in soil；
Step 3：The soil moisture content standard value of device for detecting water content is set as 150g/kg, at the beginning of setting weight sensor settings
Beginning influence value is 0g；
Step 4：When soil moisture content is above standard value 150g/kg, microprocessor calculates unnecessary water content and by excessive moisture
Value signal is transferred to weight sensor；
Step 5：Controller starts negative pressure pump motion, when weight sensor influence value reaches unnecessary wet weight, controller control
The negative pressure pump inner carrier stop motion processed suction hole of controlling baffle plate sealing simultaneously, and open water absorber；
Step 6：When weight sensor influence value is 0g, controller control suction pump is stopped, and controls living in negative pressure pump
Get back into reset condition.
The technical principle of this programme is the soil moisture content standard value for first setting device for detecting water content, when water content is more than
During standard value, microprocessor calculates unnecessary water content and excessive moisture value signal is transferred into weight sensor, and original weight is passed
Sensor has an initial influence value to be 0g, then sets a weight induction value to be unnecessary wet weight value, while weight sensor
Start negative pressure pump by controller to move, it is living in control negative pressure pump when weight sensor influence value reaches unnecessary wet weight
The stop motion suction hole of controlling baffle plate sealing simultaneously is filled in, water absorber is then opened by controller, when weight sensor sensing
When being worth for 0g, controller control suction pump is stopped, and controls negative pressure pump inner carrier to return to reset condition.
Having the technical effect that for this programme realizes the Full-automatic drainage in walnut seedling cultivating process, saves manpower；Together
When, it is contemplated that device for detecting water content can not detect soil moisture in time during draining, it is to avoid excessive moisture is discharged,
By using cooperatively for microprocessor and weight sensor, unnecessary water content can exactly be collected in advance, then will
It is discharged outside curing means, so as to ensure that water content needed for walnut sapling normal growth.
Further, protective cover is provided with described in step 1 outside negative pressure pump.This programme has the technical effect that：Protective cover can
With ensure the piston of negative pressure pump normally take out, body of calming the anger, it is to avoid soil disturb.
Further, water absorber described in step 1 is with recycling pipeline communication.This programme has the technical effect that：Can
So that the Water Sproading extracted out out of curing means to be utilized, the purpose of saving water resource is reached.
Further, the bore dia that absorbed water described in step 1 is less than diameter of soil pellet.This programme has the technical effect that：Keep away
Exempt from moisture soil during pre-suction receiving apparatus is entered and also enter pre-suction receiving apparatus from suction hole.
Further, negative pressure pump described in step 1 at the top of pre- water absorber with connecting.This programme have the technical effect that conveniently
Negative pressure pump is installed.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, moisture needed for sapling normal growth can will be exceeded in curing means and is accurately collected simultaneously
Discharge, is effectively guaranteed the survival rate of walnut sapling；Whole process automation is carried out, it is not necessary to artificial operation, saves people
Power resource, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of center peach seedling curing means of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is expressed as：Device body 1, device for detecting water content 2, pre- water absorber 3, negative pressure pump 4, control
Device 5 processed, water absorber 6, microprocessor 7, weight sensor 8, suction hole 9, suction hose 10, support bar 11, protective cover 12.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling, using curing means as shown in Figure 1, the curing means is from left to right upper end
In the curing means body 1, controller 5 and water absorber 6 of opening；Water absorber 6 includes suction hose 10 and support bar 11, water suction
Device 6 is fixed on ground by the support bar 11.Upper end is aqueous in being followed successively by from left to right in the curing means body 1 of opening
Amount detecting device 2, negative pressure pump 4 and pre- water absorber 3, negative pressure pump 4 are connected with the pre- top of water absorber 3, and water absorber 6 is with reclaiming
Utilize pipeline communication；Protective cover 12 is provided with outside negative pressure pump 4, the inside of device for detecting water content 2 sets microprocessor 7；Pre- water suction
The bottom of device 3 is provided with weight sensor 8, and side wall and top surface are provided with suction hole 9 and baffle plate, and the diameter of suction hole 9 is less than soil
Grain diameter, suction hose 10 is connected with the pre- bottom of water absorber 3.Microprocessor 7 is electrically connected with weight sensor 8, weight sensor 8
Electrically connected by the controller 5 with negative pressure pump 4, weight sensor 8 is electrically connected by the controller 5 with water absorber 6.
When being sprayed water to walnut seedling, if injection flow rate is excessive, through after a period of time, water can be penetrated into soil
Upper end is gathered in in the curing means body 1 of opening, it is generally the case that soil moisture content is in 150g/kg or so walnut saplings
Can be with normal growth.Load soil 2kg into curing means body 1, it is soil that the standard value of soil moisture measuring instrument, which is previously set,
Earth water content 150g/kg, when soil moisture content is more than 150g/kg, such as is 160g/kg, it is unnecessary that microprocessor 7 is calculated automatically
Water content 20g/kg, now microprocessor 7 transmit signals to weight sensor 8, weight sensor 8 sets weight induction automatically
It is worth for 20g（An initial influence value is additionally provided with for 0g）, then controller 5 start negative pressure pump 4, the inner carrier of negative pressure pump 4 is downward
Motion, when weight induction value reaches 20g, controls the inner carrier stop motion of negative pressure pump 4, now controller 5 dozens by controller 5
Such as suction pump of water absorber 6 is driven, when the influence value of weight sensor 8 is 0g, the control suction pump of controller 5 is stopped, negative pressure
The inner carrier of pump 4 moves back into reset condition upwards under the control of controller 5.So, in curing means body 1 excessive moisture just by
Exclude, so as to also ensure that water content needed for walnut sapling normal growth.
Walnut sapling maintenance process is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Get out above-mentioned walnut sapling curing means；
Step 2：Load soil into curing means body 1, sapling is planted in soil；
Step 3：The soil moisture content standard value of device for detecting water content 2 is set, setting weight sensor 8 sets initial influence value
For 0g；
Step 4：When soil moisture content is above standard value 150g/kg, microprocessor 7 calculates unnecessary water content and by excessive moisture
Value signal is transferred to weight sensor 8；
Step 5：Controller 5 starts negative pressure pump 4 and moved, when the influence value of weight sensor 8 reaches unnecessary wet weight, and control is negative
The inner carrier stop motion of press pump 4 simultaneously opens water absorber 6；
Step 6：When the influence value of weight sensor 8 is 0g, the control suction pump of controller 5 is stopped, and controls in negative pressure pump 4
Piston returns to reset condition.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology department of description
It is known technology to divide.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Walnut sapling curing means is got out, including：Upper end is in the curing means body of opening（1）Managed with recycling
Road, it is characterised in that：The curing means body（1）Including device for detecting water content（2）, pre- water absorber（3）, negative pressure pump
（4）, controller（5）And water absorber（6）, the device for detecting water content（2）Inside set microprocessor（7）, negative pressure pump（4）With it is pre-
Water absorber（3）Connection, the pre- water absorber（3）Including weight sensor（8）, the weight sensor（8）It is arranged at pre-
Water absorber（3）In bottom, pre- water absorber（3）Side wall and top surface are provided with suction hole（9）And baffle plate, water absorber（3）Including
Suction hose（10）And support bar（11）, the suction hose（10）With pre- water absorber（3）Bottom is connected, suction hose（10）By institute
State support bar（11）It is fixed, microprocessor（7）With weight sensor（8）Electrical connection, weight sensor（8）Pass through the controller
（5）With negative pressure pump（4）Electrical connection, weight sensor（8）Pass through the controller（5）With water absorber（3）Electrical connection；
Step 2：It is in the curing means body of opening to upper end（1）Interior loading soil, sapling is planted in soil；
Step 3：Set device for detecting water content（2）Soil moisture content standard value be 150g/kg, setting weight sensor（8）
Initial influence value is set as 0g；
Step 4：When soil moisture content is above standard value 150g/kg, microprocessor（7）Calculate unnecessary water content and by superfluous water
Score value signal is transferred to weight sensor（8）；
Step 5：Controller（5）Start negative pressure pump（4）Motion, works as weight sensor（8）When influence value reaches unnecessary wet weight,
Controller（5）Control negative pressure pump（4）The inner carrier stop motion suction hole of controlling baffle plate sealing simultaneously（9）, and open water absorber
（6）；
Step 6：Work as weight sensor（8）When influence value is 0g, controller（5）Control suction pump is stopped, and controls negative pressure
Pump（4）Inner carrier returns to reset condition.
2. a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Born described in step 1
Press pump（4）It is provided with protective cover outside（12）.
3. a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Inhaled described in step 1
Water installations（3）With recycling pipeline communication.
4. a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Inhaled described in step 1
Water hole（9）Diameter is less than diameter of soil pellet.
5. a kind of maintenance process for walnut sapling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Born described in step 1
Press pump（4）With pre- water absorber（3）Top is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271686.1A CN107047192A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Maintenance process for walnut sapling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271686.1A CN107047192A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Maintenance process for walnut sapling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047192A true CN107047192A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59605022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271686.1A Pending CN107047192A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Maintenance process for walnut sapling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047192A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117652314A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-08 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | Circulation seedling raising device and seedling raising method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642034A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州天伟农业发展有限公司 | Walnut tree planting method |
| CN104705169A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 沧州银龙塑业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving subsurface irrigation and drainage system |
| CN205105875U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-30 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Gardens water conservation atomizer |
| CN205266517U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-01 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Automatic drainage system that irrigates in flower nursery |
| CN106034791A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Introduction cultivation device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201710271686.1A patent/CN107047192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642034A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州天伟农业发展有限公司 | Walnut tree planting method |
| CN104705169A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 沧州银龙塑业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving subsurface irrigation and drainage system |
| CN205105875U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-30 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Gardens water conservation atomizer |
| CN205266517U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-01 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Automatic drainage system that irrigates in flower nursery |
| CN106034791A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Introduction cultivation device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117652314A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-08 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | Circulation seedling raising device and seedling raising method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107006189B (en) | A kind of transplanter | |
| CN204408891U (en) | Paddy rice, vegetables, the full-automatic sowing line of flowers | |
| CN105145157B (en) | A kind of cultivation box with function of digging automatically | |
| CN109006037A (en) | A kind of oil tea plantation automatic fertilization, watering and nursery stock support integrated device | |
| CN109269838A (en) | A kind of environment measuring ice face water fetching device | |
| CN206465127U (en) | Seedling segmentizing unit is used in a kind of Jujun grasses cuttage plantation | |
| CN108037244A (en) | A kind of intelligent apparatus and method for simulating crop multistage depth waterflooding experiment | |
| CN107047192A (en) | Maintenance process for walnut sapling | |
| CN105494039B (en) | A kind of root water spray system and its implementation | |
| CN208908768U (en) | A kind of flexible drip irrigation appliance in herding grassland | |
| CN206651008U (en) | One planting fruit-trees Novel seed sand storage device | |
| CN208258410U (en) | Water-fertilizer integral essence amount managing and control system | |
| CN106922474A (en) | A kind of walnut sapling curing means | |
| CN206963513U (en) | A kind of walnut sapling curing means | |
| CN207692564U (en) | A kind of intelligent elegant precious mushroom fruiting shelf | |
| CN103141364A (en) | Constant negative pressure irrigation device and constant negative pressure irrigation method | |
| CN206948878U (en) | A kind of separate type crop planting machine | |
| CN207083744U (en) | A kind of device for raising seedlings of miscellaneous mandarin orange fruit tree | |
| CN204968682U (en) | Automatic curing means cultivated in a pot | |
| CN206596645U (en) | A kind of gardens Chinese chestnut removing device | |
| CN107114180A (en) | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods | |
| CN208370395U (en) | Casting skin wax gourd culture apparatus | |
| CN106212047A (en) | A kind of edible fungus bag automatic water filling device and automatic water injection method thereof | |
| CN205491998U (en) | High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts | |
| CN202663895U (en) | Automatic irrigation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |