CN107045023B - Method that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco - Google Patents

Method that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco Download PDF

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CN107045023B
CN107045023B CN201710157643.0A CN201710157643A CN107045023B CN 107045023 B CN107045023 B CN 107045023B CN 201710157643 A CN201710157643 A CN 201710157643A CN 107045023 B CN107045023 B CN 107045023B
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tobacco
solution
acetone
standard
sample
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CN107045023A (en
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王兴宁
曹桂红
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Guiyang Customs Integrated Technology Center (guizhou International Travel Health Care Center Guiyang Customs Port Outpatient Department)
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Guizhou Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau Inspection And Quarantine Complex Art Center
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/14Preparation by elimination of some components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/062Preparation extracting sample from raw material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/067Preparation by reaction, e.g. derivatising the sample

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco simultaneously, this method are as follows: the acidified acetonitrile of object extracts in tobacco sample, it is purified with florisil silica solid phase extraction column, acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor of volume ratio position 3:7 elutes, trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane derivatization is used after eluent concentration, online gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry combined instrument is recycled to be detected.Compared with standard method, the Testing index of four standard methods is incorporated, and chlorthal is added, the present invention significantly improves detection working efficiency simultaneously, sensitivity with higher, anti-interference ability, ensure that the full extent sample high-recovery and optimal reproducibility.

Description

Method that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco
Technical field
The invention belongs to Pesticide Residues in Tobacco detection field, it is related to pesticide residue determination technology in tobacco, more particularly to The measuring method of Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco, specifically detection tobacco in dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, fluorine Save the residual quantity of amine, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop totally 16 kinds of herbicides.
Background technique
Tobacco is the important industrial crops in China, and in recent years, the application of herbicide significantly reduces labor intensity, has Effect improves agricultural production efficiency, plays positive effect to yield of tobacco and quality.With the expansion of herbicide use scope, It remains to endanger caused by human health and environment and have been to be concerned by more and more people, the residual especially in water environment, It can be migrated in farmland ecosystem, soil, underground water, atmosphere etc. is caused to pollute.Some researches show that the herbicides such as phenoxy carboxylic acid It can cause human soft tissue malignant tumour, placenta toxicity is also shown to animal body.
International tobacco scientific research Cooperation Centre (CORESTA) agricultural chemicals Advisory Board (ACAC) was in 2013 The guiding residue limits (Guidance Residue Levels, GRLs) of 120 kinds of pesticides in tobacco are proposed, wherein providing Belong to the guiding residue limits of 6 15 kinds of herbicides of big classification.It is respectively: 1) 3 kinds of phenoxy carboxylic acid (0.2 mg/ of dicamba 0.2 mg/kg and 2,4,5- tears of kg, 2,4- drop, 0.05 mg/kg);2) 2 kinds of amides (0.05 mg/kg of diphenamide and first Careless 0.1 mg/kg of amine);3) 6 kinds of dinitroaniline (5 mg/kg of butralin, 0.07 mg/kg of isopropalin, pendimethalin 5 Mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg of 0.06 mg/kg of flumetralim, 0.06 mg/kg of benfluralin and trefanocide);4) a kind of (weeding of diphenyl ether 0.02 mg/kg of ether);5) a kind of aryloxyphenoxypropanoates class (1.0 mg/kg of efficient fluazifop);6) 2 kinds of organic heterocyclic class it is (different 0.5 mg/kg of 0.2 mg/kg of oxadiazon and chlorthal).
Currently, 4 professional standards: 1) " YC/T 181-2004 tobacco need to be used by completing the detection of above-mentioned 15 kinds of herbicides And the measurement gas chromatography of the organic chloroacetamide herbicide persticide residue of tobacco product, detectable dicamba, 2,4- drop and 2,4, 5- tears;2) " the measurement gas chromatography of YC/T 179-2004 tobacco and tobacco product acetamide-group herbicides persticide residue, Detectable alachlor, diphenamide and napropamide ";3) " YC/T 405.3-2011 tobacco and tobacco product Multiple Pesticides are residual The measurement third portion of allowance: gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry and gas chromatography can detect alachlor, benfluralin, butralin, fluorine Save amine, isopropalin, nitrofen, trefanocide ";4) " YC/T 405.1-2011 tobacco and tobacco product Multi-pesticide residues Measurement part 1: high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass method can detect clomazone, diphenamide, smart pyrrole fluorine dogstail Spirit "." Chen Xiaoshui, Bian Zhaoyang, Tang Gangling wait 132 kinds of agricultures in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry technology analysis tobacco to document Medicine remains [J] chromatography, 2012,30 (10): 1043-1055. " can be only done wherein 10 kinds of herbicide residue detections, and (fluorine is happy Spirit, benfluralin, clomazone, alachlor, chlorthal, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, diphenamide, nitrofen). Existing examination criteria and document cannot a method measure 15 kinds of herbicide residues of above-mentioned regulation limitation in tobacco simultaneously, deposit The problem of detection efficiency is low, cumbersome and time-consuming, therefore, 15 kinds for establishing while measuring above-mentioned regulation limitation in tobacco The method of herbicide residue is extremely urgent.
16 kinds of herbicides that the present invention refers to increase chlorthal wherein 15 kinds are respectively in above-mentioned 4 tobacco business standards Testing index, more fully covering currently herbicide residue amount Testing index in tobacco is required both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing side that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco Method, this method can measure dicamba in tobacco, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, double benzoyls simultaneously Careless amine, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and smart pyrrole fluorine dogstail The residual quantity of spirit, more fully covering currently both at home and abroad requires herbicide residue amount Testing index in tobacco, existing to solve The problem of technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method of Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco being measured simultaneously, it is special Sign is: the acidified acetonitrile of object extracts in tobacco sample, is purified with florisil silica solid phase extraction column, acetone/hexamethylene The mixed liquor of alkane (volume ratio 3:7) elutes, and uses trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane derivatization after eluent concentration, recycles online Gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry combined instrument is detected.
Method that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco, the specific operating procedure of this method are as follows::
(1) preparation of inner mark solution: the acetone inner mark solution that pretilachlor concentration is 10 μ g/mL is prepared;
(2) derivating agent: 2 mol/L trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane hexane solutions;
(3) extraction of herbicidal target: weighing the tobacco sample of 2.00 g drying milled, and 2 mL ultrapure waters profit is added It is molten to sequentially add 2 g sodium chloride, the second eyeball of inner mark solution, 10 mL containing 1 % acetic acid of 50 μ L steps (1) preparation by wet 10 min Liquid is vortexed with 2500 rpm and shakes 5 min, then is centrifuged 5 min with 5000 r/min, to be clean;
(4) florisil silica solid-phase extraction column activates: activating pillar with 5 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, discards outflow Liquid;
(5) florisil silica Solid Phase Extraction column purification: extracting solution to step (4) for accurately pipetting 2 mL steps (3) activate In solid-phase extraction column afterwards, pillar, acetone/cyclohexane volume ratio 3:7 are eluted with 10 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, collection is washed De- liquid is into tool cover glass test tube;
(6) eluent is concentrated: the eluent that step (5) obtains being blown in 40 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen and is concentrated into 1mL, wait derive Change;
(7) derivatization: being added the derivating agent of 100 μ L steps (2) in step (6) concentrate, and tool lid sealing is vortexed mixed It is even, it is placed in 40 DEG C of water-baths and performs the derivatization 30 min of reaction, 40 DEG C of nitrogen, which are blown, is concentrated into close dry, accurate addition volume ratio 3: 7 be 1 mL acetone/hexamethylene, is vortexed and mixes, cross 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, detects to GPC-GC-MS/MS;
(8) standard reserving solution is prepared: weighing dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, the benfluralin, 2,4,5- of 10 mg respectively Tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, The standard inventory of 1000 μ g/mL is made with acetone constant volume in 10 mL volumetric flasks in nitrofen and efficient fluazifop standard items Liquid, -20 DEG C of preservations;
(9) mixed standard solution preparation: take each 100 μ L of step (8) Plays stock solution into 10 mL volumetric flasks, with third Ketone is diluted to scale, and the mixed standard solution of 10 μ g/mL, 2 ~ 8 DEG C of preservations are made;
(10) configuration of blank tobacco sample matrix working solution: the mixed standard solution of step (9) is taken, with different bodies Product is added in the extraction matrix of step (6) to the blank tobacco leaf of derivatization, performs the derivatization by step (7), and various concentration is made 16 kinds of herbicide tobacco matrix standard working solutions, be vortexed mix, cross 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, to GPC-GC-MS/MS examine It surveys;
(11) GPC-GC-MS/MS is measured: by the matrix hybrid standard in step (7) in sample extracting solution and step (10) Solution, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS are measured;
(12) result calculates: carrying out regression analysis to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method, calculates sample The content of 16 kinds of herbicides in prepare liquid.
Preferably, the condition of use when GPC is measured in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is Shodex CLNpak EV-200 (2.1 mm x, 150 mm), mobile phase are acetone-hexamethylene mixed solution, and acetone and cyclohexane volume ratio are 3:7, Flow velocity is 0.1 mL/min, and column temperature is 40 DEG C, and sample volume is 10 μ L, and the Hoarding segment of object is 3.46 ~ 3.57 min.
Preferably, the condition used when GC-MS/MS is measured in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is inertia quartz capillary Pipe: pre-column (5 m x, 0.53 mm), trapping column are DB-5 MS column (0.25 μm of 5 m x, 0.25 mm x), splitter DB- 5MS column (0.25 μm of 25 m x, 0.25 mm x);PTV sample introduction mode;Injection port temperature program: 120 DEG C (keeping 5 min), 250 DEG C (keeping 30 min) are risen to 100 DEG C/min;Chromatographic column temperature program: 82 DEG C (keeping 5 min), with 8 DEG C/min 280 DEG C (keeping 5 min) are risen to, total run time is 30 min;Electron impact ion source (EI);Electron energy: 70 eV;From Source temperature: 230 DEG C;Interface temperature: 280 DEG C;The solvent delay time: 12 min;Detector voltage: 1.0 KV;Collision gas Flow velocity: 1.5 mL/min of helium;Data scanning mode: cation;Mensuration mode: Selective reaction monitoring mode (MRM).
Preferably, GPC-GC/MSMS measures concrete operations in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: takes tobacco extract and various concentration Dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, enemy grass Rope, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop blank tobacco matrix hybrid standard Solution, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS are measured, and carry out regression analysis, meter to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method Calculate dicamba in sample prepare liquid, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, first grass The content of amine, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) present invention can be measured the Testing index of 4 standard methods, and joined chlorthal, make detection kind Reach 16 kinds, meet most of herbicide requirement in tobacco, reduce the process and preparation of every kind of herbicide of independent detection, Greatly reduce testing cost;
(2) present invention can promote object to separate with matrix, be improved particularly using 1% acetic acid acetonitrile as Extraction solvent The stability of phenoxy carboxylic acid herbicides, increases the rate of recovery;
(3) it is dry to remove alcohols and pigment of electronegativity etc. through florisil silica Solid Phase Extraction column purification for extracting solution of the present invention Disturbing matter, such as sterol substance;It is further purified in conjunction with online gel permeation chromatography, eliminates the lipid and color of macromolecular Element obtains cleaner upper machine solution, and the sharp symmetry of the peak shape of various objects is good, and mitigates to chromatographic column and ion source Pollution;By Fig. 4, Fig. 5 SCAN spectrogram NIST05 library searching result it is found that main interference impurity be alcohols material;
(4) present invention selects mobile phase acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixed liquor conduct of online gel permeation chromatography The eluent of solid-phase extraction column, only 10 mL eluents can elute whole objects, and the volatile volume of eluent is few, makes It is more easy to obtain pre-treatment operation;
(5) it is derivating agent that the present invention, which selects trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane, to the dicamba of phenoxy carboxylic acid herbicides, 2,4- drops and 2,4,5- tears perform the derivatization, at the same the addition of derivating agent and have not been changed other type herbicides chemical property and Structure, measurement while realizing 16 kinds of variety classes herbicides.
(6) present invention selects pretilachlor to make internal standard, accurately quantifies to 16 kinds of herbicides, improves the accurate of method Property, caused error in matrix interference and pretreatment process is also effectively reduced;
(7) present invention combines the GC-MS analytical technology and means of online GPC purification, and online GPC is rich in fat, color There is apparent advantage, the second order ms (MS/ of extension in terms of the sample isolation of purified of the macromoleculars such as element, alkaloid, polymer MS) versus primary mass spectrum (MS), anti-interference ability is stronger, and the remains of pesticide suitable for the complex matrices sample such as tobacco quickly sieves It looks into and confirms;
(8) compared with the past, the detection working time shorten to original a quarter, and testing cost is reduced to original three points One of, detection working efficiency greatly improves.Method of the invention has the advantages that easy, quick, sensitive, accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 16 kinds of herbicide standard items MRM spectrograms;
Fig. 2 is that tobacco blank sample adds 16 kinds of herbicide standard items MRM spectrograms;
Fig. 3 is tobacco blank sample MRM spectrogram;
Fig. 4 is tobacco extract SCAN spectrogram;
Fig. 5 is tobacco extract florisil silica Solid Phase Extraction column purification SCAN spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a method of measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco simultaneously, it is characterised in that: tobacco sample The middle acidified acetonitrile of object extracts, and is purified with florisil silica solid phase extraction column, acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) Mixed liquor elution uses trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane derivatization after eluent concentration, recycles online gel permeation chromatography-gas Phase chromatography-tandem mass spectrum combined instrument is detected.
Method that is a kind of while measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco, the specific operating procedure of this method are as follows::
(1) preparation of inner mark solution: the acetone inner mark solution that pretilachlor concentration is 10 μ g/mL is prepared;
(2) derivating agent: 2 mol/L trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane hexane solutions;
(3) extraction of herbicidal target: weighing the tobacco sample of 2.00 g drying milled, and 2 mL ultrapure waters profit is added It is molten to sequentially add 2 g sodium chloride, the second eyeball of inner mark solution, 10 mL containing 1 % acetic acid of 50 μ L steps (1) preparation by wet 10 min Liquid is vortexed with 2500 rpm and shakes 5 min, then is centrifuged 5 min with 5000 r/min, to be clean;
(4) florisil silica solid-phase extraction column activates: activating pillar with 5 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, discards outflow Liquid;
(5) florisil silica Solid Phase Extraction column purification: extracting solution to step (4) for accurately pipetting 2 mL steps (3) activate In solid-phase extraction column afterwards, pillar, acetone/cyclohexane volume ratio 3:7 are eluted with 10 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, collection is washed De- liquid is into tool cover glass test tube;
(6) eluent is concentrated: the eluent that step (5) obtains being blown in 40 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen and is concentrated into 1mL, wait derive Change;
(7) derivatization: being added the derivating agent of 100 μ L steps (2) in step (6) concentrate, and tool lid sealing is vortexed mixed It is even, it is placed in 40 DEG C of water-baths and performs the derivatization 30 min of reaction, 40 DEG C of nitrogen, which are blown, is concentrated into close dry, accurate addition volume ratio 3: 7 be 1 mL acetone/hexamethylene, is vortexed and mixes, cross 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, detects to GPC-GC-MS/MS;
(8) standard reserving solution is prepared: weighing dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, the benfluralin, 2,4,5- of 10 mg respectively Tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, The standard inventory of 1000 μ g/mL is made with acetone constant volume in 10 mL volumetric flasks in nitrofen and efficient fluazifop standard items Liquid, -20 DEG C of preservations;
(9) mixed standard solution preparation: take each 100 μ L of step (8) Plays stock solution into 10 mL volumetric flasks, with third Ketone is diluted to scale, and the mixed standard solution of 10 μ g/mL, 2 ~ 8 DEG C of preservations are made;
(10) configuration of blank tobacco sample matrix working solution: the mixed standard solution of step (9) is taken, with different bodies Product is added in the extraction matrix of step (6) to the blank tobacco leaf of derivatization, performs the derivatization by step (7), and various concentration is made 16 kinds of herbicide tobacco matrix standard working solutions, be vortexed mix, cross 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, to GPC-GC-MS/MS examine It surveys;
(11) GPC-GC-MS/MS is measured: by the matrix hybrid standard in step (7) in sample extracting solution and step (10) Solution, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS are measured;
(12) result calculates: carrying out regression analysis to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method, calculates sample The content of 16 kinds of herbicides in prepare liquid.
Preferably, the condition of use when GPC is measured in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is Shodex CLNpak EV-200 (2.1 mm x, 150 mm), mobile phase are acetone-hexamethylene mixed solution, and acetone and cyclohexane volume ratio are 3:7, Flow velocity is 0.1 mL/min, and column temperature is 40 DEG C, and sample volume is 10 μ L, and the Hoarding segment of object is 3.46 ~ 3.57 min.
Preferably, the condition used when GC-MS/MS is measured in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is inertia quartz capillary Pipe: pre-column (5 m x, 0.53 mm), trapping column are DB-5 MS column (0.25 μm of 5 m x, 0.25 mm x), splitter DB- 5MS column (0.25 μm of 25 m x, 0.25 mm x);PTV sample introduction mode;Injection port temperature program: 120 DEG C (keeping 5 min), 250 DEG C (keeping 30 min) are risen to 100 DEG C/min;Chromatographic column temperature program: 82 DEG C (keeping 5 min), with 8 DEG C/min 280 DEG C (keeping 5 min) are risen to, total run time is 30 min;Electron impact ion source (EI);Electron energy: 70 eV;From Source temperature: 230 DEG C;Interface temperature: 280 DEG C;The solvent delay time: 12 min;Detector voltage: 1.0 KV;Collision gas Flow velocity: 1.5 mL/min of helium;Data scanning mode: cation;Mensuration mode: Selective reaction monitoring mode (MRM).
Preferably, GPC-GC/MSMS measures concrete operations in above-mentioned steps (11) are as follows: takes tobacco extract and various concentration Dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, enemy grass Rope, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop blank tobacco matrix hybrid standard Solution, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS are measured, and carry out regression analysis, meter to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method Calculate dicamba in sample prepare liquid, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, first grass The content of amine, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop.
Embodiment 2: the detection of 16 kinds of herbicide residue amounts in tobacco sample
1. instrument and reagent:
Online gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry combined system (Online GPCGCMS/MS system) (day This Shimadzu Corporation), including SIL20ADvp autosampler, ShodexEV200A gel permeation chromatographic column, CEO20ASvp column temperature Case, SPD20Avp UV detector, QP2010Plus gas chromatograph, TQ8040 type mass spectrometer, PTV2010 large volume into Sample device, X-22R high speed freezing centrifuge (Allegra company, the U.S.), vortex oscillator (TAIBOYS company, the U.S.), AL204 points It analyses balance (Mettler company, the U.S.), TurboVap II nitrogen evaporator (Biotage company, Sweden).
Acetonitrile (chromatographically pure), acetone (chromatographically pure), hexamethylene (chromatographically pure), sodium chloride (the residual grade of agriculture), acetic acid (chromatographically pure); Experimental water is Milipore-Q ultrapure water;Derivating agent: 2 mol/L trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane hexane solutions (north Capital lark prestige).
Standard items: dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, first grass Amine, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen, efficient fluazifop and pretilachlor (internal standard), (purity is greater than 98.0%, German DR company).
Standard reserving solution is prepared: weigh respectively the dicamba of 10 mg, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, Clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, weeding The standard inventory of 1000 μ g/mL is made with acetone constant volume in 10 mL volumetric flasks in the standard items of ether and efficient fluazifop Liquid, -20 DEG C of preservations;
Mixed standard solution preparation: it takes each 100 μ L of above-mentioned standard stock solution into 10 mL volumetric flasks, is diluted to acetone 16 kinds of herbicide mixed standard solutions of 10 μ g/mL, 2 ~ 8 DEG C of preservations are made in scale
The preparation of inner mark solution: the acetone inner mark solution that preparation pretilachlor concentration is 10 μ g/mL according to the above method, 2 ~ 8 DEG C save;
2. sample treatment:
(1) extraction of herbicidal target: weighing the tobacco sample of 2.00 g drying milled, and 2 mL ultrapure waters profit is added Wet 10 min sequentially adds the second eyeball solution that 2 g sodium chloride, 50 μ L inner mark solutions, 10 mL contain 1 % acetic acid, with 2500 rpm Be vortexed 5 min of concussion, then is centrifuged 5 min with 5000 r/min, and extracting solution is to be clean;
(2) florisil silica solid phase extraction column activates: living with 5 mL acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixed solution Change pillar, discards efflux;
(3) florisil silica solid phase extraction column purifies: accurately pipetting solid-phase extraction column of the 2 mL extracting solutions to after activating In, pillar is eluted with 10 mL acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixed liquor, collects eluent into tool cover glass test tube;
4) eluent is concentrated: about 1 mL will be concentrated into the nitrogen evaporator of eluent water-bath at 40 DEG C;
(5) derivatization: being added 100 μ L derivating agents in concentrate, and tool lid sealing, which is vortexed, to be mixed, and is placed in 40 DEG C of water-baths Middle progress 30 min of derivatization reaction blows in 40 DEG C of nitrogen and is concentrated into close dry, addition 1mL acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixing Liquid is vortexed and mixes, and crosses 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, detects to GPC-GC-MS/MS;
Mass Spectrometry Conditions (GPC-GC-MS/MS) measurement 3. online gel permeation chromatography-gas-chromatography one is connected:
(1) online GPC condition: chromatographic column is Shodex CLNpak EV-200 (2.1 mm x, 150 mm);Mobile phase For acetone-hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixed solution;Flow velocity is 0.1 mL/min;Column temperature is 40 DEG C;Carrier gas purge 0.1min;Sample volume is 10 μ L;The Hoarding segment of object is 3.46 ~ 3.57 min.
(2) GC-MS/MS condition: chromatographic column is inertia quartz capillary: pre-column (5 m x, 0.53 mm), trapping column are DB-5 MS column (0.25 μm of 5 m x, 0.25 mm x), splitter are DB-5MS column (25 m x, 0.25 mm x, 0.25 μ m);PTV sample introduction mode;Injection port temperature program: 120 DEG C (keeping 5 min), 250 DEG C is risen to 100 DEG C/min and (keeps 30 Min);Chromatographic column temperature program: 70 DEG C (keeping 5 min), 280 DEG C (keeping 5 min) are risen to 8 DEG C/min, always when operation Between be 30 min;Electron impact ion source (EI);Electron energy: 70 eV;Ion source temperature: 230 DEG C;Interface temperature: 280 ℃;The solvent delay time: 12 min;Detector voltage: 1.0 KV;Collision gas flow velocity: 1.5 mL/min of helium;Data scanning side Formula: cation;Mensuration mode: Selective reaction monitoring mode (MRM), main mass spectrometry parameters are shown in Table 1.
1 16 kinds of herbicides of table and interior target retention time and mass spectrometry parameters
Sequence Number Chinese is logical With name English name Retention time (min) Quota ion pair (m/z) Impact energy It measures (v) Qualitative ion pair (m/z) Collision energy (v)
1 Dicamba Dicamba 12.24 203>188 15 203>175 14
2 2,4- drop 2,4-D 14.48 199>156 12 199>125 15
3 Trefanocide Trifluralin 15.16 306>264 15 264>160 10
4 Benfluralin Benfluralin 15.35 292> 264 10 292>160 21
5 2,4,5- Tears 2,4,5-T 17.48 233>190 25 233>159 18
6 Different evil grass Ketone Clomazone 18.85 204>107 18 125> 89 15
7 Alachlor Alachlor 19.17 188>160 10 160>132 10
8 Chlorthal Chlorthal- dimethyl 19.65 331> 301 10 301>223 20
9 Butralin Butralin 21.46 266>220 10 266>190 15
10 Isopropyl is happy Spirit Isopropalin 22.22 280>238 10 280>180 15
11 Diformazan penta Spirit Pendimethali n 22.49 252>162 12 252>191 8
12 Flumetralim Flumetralin 23.10 143> 107 20 143>108 20
13 Double benzoyls Careless amine Diphenamid 24.23 239>167 8 167>165 15
14 Napropamide Napropamid 25.46 271>128 10 128>72 20
15 Nitrofen Nitrofen 28.13 283>162 25 283>202 15
16 Smart pyrrole fluorine Diclofop-methyl Fluazifop- butyl 28.38 282>91 15 383>282 10
IS Pretilachlor Pretilachlor 20.78 238>176 20 162>132 25
4. matrix matching standard curve and minimum detectability
(1) 5 parts of blank tobacco samples are weighed, are handled by step " 2. sample treatments: (1) ~ (4) ", 1 mL is prepared Blank tobacco sample matrix extracting solution, in 10 mL teat glass, for use;
(2) mixed standard solution of 16 kinds of herbicides of 5,10,20,40,80 μ L is pipetted, until being equipped with blank tobacco sample In the teat glass of matrix extracting solution, it being separately added into 100 μ L derivating agents, tool lid seals 40 DEG C of water-bath derivatization 30 min, and 40 DEG C nitrogen blows close dry, and 1 mL acetone/hexamethylene (volume ratio 3:7) mixed solution is added, mixes, is made into the matrix with concentration gradient Hybrid standard working solution.The concentration of the series standard solution of preparation is respectively as follows: 0.05,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.8 μ g/mL;
(3) after matrix hybrid standard working solution crosses 0.45 μm of organic filter membrane, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS is measured. And ratio (Y) and the progress linear regression analysis of its concentration (X) to each standard specimen peak area and interior target peak area, obtain standard song Line.The result shows that with the peak area that measures in good linear relationship, related coefficient within the scope of 0.05~0.8 μ g/mL (γ) is all larger than 0.99.It is respectively 0.002~0.02 according to the detection limit (LOD) that 3 times of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) calculate 16 kinds of herbicides Mg/kg, see Table 2 for details.
The detection limit of the linear equations of 2 16 kinds of herbicides of table, related coefficient sum
Serial number Herbicide Linear equation Related coefficient (γ) Detection limit (mg/kg)
1 Dicamba y=4.4632*x-0.3451 0.9995 0.004
2 2,4- drop y=7.2341*x-0.0023 0.9976 0.008
3 Trefanocide y=3.8460*x-0.3022 0.9967 0.002
4 Benfluralin y=2.7681*x-0.0092 0.9995 0.009
5 2,4,5- tears y=4.3233*x-0.0752 0.9979 0.008
6 Clomazone y=7.8975*x-0.0294 0.9998 0.008
7 Alachlor y=12.3039*x-0.1990 0.9954 0.006
8 Chlorthal y=0.9635*x-0.0779 0.9997 0.005
9 Butralin y=1.8997*x-0.0678 0.9923 0.004
10 Isopropalin y=6.0398*x-0.0127 0.9999 0.008
11 Pendimethalin y=8.7066*x-0.0103 0.9945 0.01
12 Flumetralim y=6.0004*x-0.0201 0.9997 0.006
13 Diphenamide y=1.0709*x-0.0728 0.9945 0.006
14 Napropamide y=7.0298*x-0.1671 0.9967 0.004
15 Nitrofen y=4.3109*x-0.0445 0.9995 0.02
16 Efficient fluazifop y=9.0334*x-0.0034 0.9979 0.01
5. the rate of recovery and repeatability of the method for the present invention:
Blank sample is chosen, accurately adds the 16 of basic, normal, high three concentration levels (0.05,0.1,0.2 mg/kg) respectively Kind herbicide mixed standard solution, and pre-treatment and GPC-GC-MS/MS analysis are carried out by preceding method, with scalar quantity and measurement The rate of recovery of the ratio calculation method of value, with the repeatability of 6 result computational methods of each horizontal replication.As a result table Bright, the average recovery rate of 16 kinds of herbicides is the % of 85.4 %~107.9, and relative standard deviation (RSD) is the % of 2.8 % ~ 13.2.Knot Fruit meets international tobacco scientific research Cooperation Centre (CORESTA) agricultural chemicals Advisory Board (ACAC) and instructs residue limits (GRLs) and technical method instructs the requirement to the rate of recovery, precision, the results are shown in Table 3.
The rate of recovery and repeatability (n=6) of 3 16 kinds of herbicides of table
Herbicide Blank sample (mg/kg) The rate of recovery (mg/kg) RSD(%) The rate of recovery (mg/kg) RSD(%) The rate of recovery (mg/kg) RSD(%)
Dicamba 0.00 85.4 6.5 89.9 5.4 94.6 4.5
2,4- drop 0.00 87.5 8.9 86.3 6.3 86.3 6.7
Trefanocide 0.00 97.3 9.6 96.7 7.4 91.0 8.6
Benfluralin 0.00 78.9 10.6 88.9 5.8 92.3 6.7
2,4,5- tears 0.00 87.2 9.5 91.4 12.3 105.6 9.7
Clomazone 0.00 96.7 5.7 98.0 6.7 97.8 4.9
Alachlor 0.00 95.3 9.3 86.5 7.9 85.8 4.8
Chlorthal 0.00 107.9 4.6 103.3 7.3 95.3 6.3
Butralin 0.00 92.3 13.4 86.8 8.4 89.9 7.1
Isopropalin 0.00 89.1 14.9 89.1 88.4 101.4 5.9
Pendimethalin 0.00 95.7 7.9 94.3 9.4 95.7 7.3
Flumetralim 0.00 87.4 6.7 88.0 2.8 90.4 4.3
Diphenamide 0.00 93.4 6.1 89.3 6.7 98.4 4.6
Napropamide 0.00 89.5 9.0 90.6 5.8 95.9 7.3
Nitrofen 0.00 88.7 13.2 97.0 9.4 99.4 8.1
Efficient fluazifop 0.00 100.2 6.5 105.9 5.4 102.3 4.5
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco simultaneously, it is characterised in that: object passes through in tobacco sample Acidifying acetonitrile is extracted, and is purified with florisil silica solid phase extraction column, and volume ratio is that acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor of 3:7 is washed It is de-, trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane derivatization is used after eluent concentration, recycles online gel permeation chromatography-gas-chromatography- Tandem mass spectrum combined instrument is detected, and the specific operating procedure of this method is as follows::
(1) preparation of inner mark solution: the acetone inner mark solution that pretilachlor concentration is 10 μ g/mL is prepared;
(2) derivating agent: 2 mol/L trimethyl silicone hydride diazomethane hexane solutions;
(3) extraction of herbicidal target: weighing the tobacco sample of 2.00 g drying milled, and 2 mL ultrapure waters wetting 10 is added Min sequentially adds the second eyeball solution that 2 g sodium chloride, the inner mark solution that 50 μ L steps (1) are prepared, 10 mL contain 1 % acetic acid, with 2500 rpm, which are vortexed, shakes 5 min, then is centrifuged 5 min with 5000 r/min, to be clean;
(4) florisil silica solid-phase extraction column activates: activating pillar with 5 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, discards efflux;
(5) florisil silica Solid Phase Extraction column purification: after the extracting solution to step (4) activation for accurately pipetting 2 mL steps (3) In solid-phase extraction column, pillar is eluted with 10 mL acetone/hexamethylene mixed liquor, acetone/cyclohexane volume ratio 3:7 collects eluent Into tool cover glass test tube;
(6) eluent is concentrated: the eluent that step (5) obtains being blown in 40 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen and is concentrated into 1mL, to derivatization;
(7) derivatization: being added the derivating agent of 100 μ L steps (2) in step (6) concentrate, and sealing, which is vortexed, to be mixed, and is placed in 30 min of reaction are performed the derivatization in 40 DEG C of water-baths, 40 DEG C of nitrogen, which blow to be concentrated into, closely to be done, and accurate addition volume ratio is the 1 of 3:7 ML acetone/hexamethylene is vortexed and mixes, and crosses 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, detects to GPC-GC-MS/MS;
(8) standard reserving solution is prepared: weighing the dicamba of 10 mg, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, different respectively Oxadiazon, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen With efficient fluazifop standard items, with acetone constant volume in 10 mL volumetric flasks, be made 1000 μ g/mL standard reserving solution, -20 DEG C save;
(9) mixed standard solution preparation: taking each 100 μ L of step (8) Plays stock solution into 10 mL volumetric flasks, dilute with acetone It releases and is settled to 10 mL, the mixed standard solution of 10 μ g/mL, 2 ~ 8 DEG C of preservations are made;
(10) configuration of blank tobacco sample matrix working solution: the mixed standard solution of step (9) is taken, is added with different volumes Enter in extraction matrix of the step (6) to the blank tobacco leaf of derivatization, performed the derivatization by step (7), the 16 of various concentration are made Kind herbicide tobacco matrix standard working solution, is vortexed and mixes, and crosses 0.45 μm of organic phase filter membrane, detects to GPC-GC-MS/MS;
(11) GPC-GC-MS/MS is measured: the matrix hybrid standard in step (7) in sample extracting solution and step (10) is molten Liquid, injection GPC-GC-MS/MS are measured;
(12) result calculates: carrying out regression analysis to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method, it is to be measured to calculate sample The content of 16 kinds of herbicides in liquid;
The condition of use when GPC is measured in step (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is Shodex CLNpak EV-200, mobile phase third Ketone-hexamethylene mixed solution, acetone and cyclohexane volume ratio are 3:7, and flow velocity is 0.1 mL/min, and column temperature is 40 DEG C, sample volume For 10 μ L, the Hoarding segment of object is 3.46 ~ 3.57 min.
2. a kind of method for measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco simultaneously according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The condition used when GC-MS/MS is measured in step (11) are as follows: chromatographic column is inertia quartz capillary: pre-column, trapping column DB-5 MS column, splitter are DB-5MS column;PTV sample introduction mode;Injection port temperature program: 120 DEG C, keep 5 min, with 100 DEG C/ Min rises to 250 DEG C, keeps 30 min;Chromatographic column temperature program:, keeping 5 min, rise to 280 DEG C with 8 DEG C/min by 82 DEG C, 5 min are kept, total run time is 30 min;Electron impact ion source EI;Electron energy: 70 eV;Ion source temperature: 230 ℃;Interface temperature: 280 DEG C;The solvent delay time: 12 min;Detector voltage: 1.0 KV;Collision gas flow velocity: helium 1.5 mL/min;Data scanning mode: cation;Mensuration mode: Selective reaction monitoring mode MRM.
3. a kind of method for measuring Common Herbicides residual quantity in tobacco simultaneously according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: GPC-GC/MSMS measures concrete operations in step (11) are as follows: takes dicamba, the 2,4- drop, fluorine of tobacco extract and various concentration Happy spirit, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, chlorthal, butralin, isopropyl are happy Spirit, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop blank tobacco matrix mixed standard solution, inject GPC-GC- MS/MS is measured, and is carried out regression analysis to its respective concentration with relative peak area by internal standard method, is calculated in sample prepare liquid Dicamba, 2,4- drop, trefanocide, benfluralin, 2,4,5- tears, clomazone, diphenamide, alachlor, napropamide, enemy's grass The content of rope, butralin, isopropalin, pendimethalin, flumetralim, nitrofen and efficient fluazifop.
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