4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-indoline -2,3- diketone Schiff base preparation, structure and purposes
Technical field:
The present invention relates to organic syntheses and field of medicinal chemistry, have used better simply raw material and method one-step synthesis target
Product.
Background technique:
Schiff base is a kind of compound that structure is more special, can be synthesized according to the difference for introducing group different types of
Schiff base.Schiff base has important application in medicine, catalysis, analytical chemistry, corrosion and the fields such as photochromic.For example,
Medical domain, Schiff base have antibacterial, sterilization, antitumor, antiviral bioactivity;In optical material field, due to its richness
The characteristics of electronics and rigid plane, makes it have good fluorescence property and nonlinear optical property.
Report of the 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone class Schiff base for drug is less, but the drug molecule of the ring structure containing biphenyl is very normal
See;In drug design field, the cyclohexyl biphenyl stable system fragrant hydrophobic interaction of drug molecule, therefore it is commonly used for drug
The building of molecule.
Summary of the invention
The contents of the present invention are to have synthesized a kind of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-indoline -2,3- diketone Schiff base compound, the chemical combination
Beyond the region of objective existence see be in yellow powdery solid, 235.8-236.3 DEG C of fusing point, molecular formula C22H17N3O, chemical name are as follows: (E) -3- ((E) -
(1- (biphenyl -4- base) ethylidene)-hydrazine fork) indole-2-ketone, [english system name are as follows: (E) -3- ((E)-(1-
(biphenyl-4-yl) ethylidene) hydrazono) indolin-2-one], it is abbreviated as 3-BEHIO;Structure is as follows.
1, Structural Identification.
Elemental analysis shows that the percentage composition of its C, H, N are respectively 77.91%, 5.11% and 12.42% (based on molecule
Formula C22H17N3The theoretical value of O is respectively 77.86%, 5.05% and 12.38%), related1HNMR spectrum is shown in attached drawing 1.
2, synthetic method.
It is characterized in that in the compound synthesis method: with 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and indoline -2,3- diketone for raw material, using
Solution synthesis or solid-phase synthesis.Steps are as follows:
1) 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and indoline -2,3- diketone are dissolved in respectively in suitable organic solvent, are then pressed centainly
Molar ratio mixing, is stirred to react certain time at a certain temperature;It can also not have to organic solvent, directly mix two kinds of reactions
Object, griding reaction.
2) when liquid phase reactor, obtained solution is removed into most of solvent using certain method, yellow powder can be obtained
Shape solid, as target product;When solid phase reaction, grinding certain time can obtain target product.
3) target product can recrystallize in suitable organic solvent with purified product.
Preferably, above-mentioned reaction dissolvent or recrystallization are selected from organic solvent: methanol, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, second
Alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, the reaction molar ratio of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and indoline -2,3- diketone is 1:4 to 4:1.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is room temperature to being heated to reflux.
Preferably, the reaction time are as follows: 0.5-12 hours.
Preferably, the method for removing solvent is nature volatilization or often/vacuum distillation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: function that can be more complicated with fairly simple step and reactant one-step synthesis
Molecular material, and separation method is simple.
3, anti tumor activity in vitro:
By the A549 lung carcinoma cell in logarithmic phase growth, 4T1Breast cancer cell and CT-26 colon cancer cell, are used respectively
0.25% trypsin digestion cell, become it is unicellular, with containing 10% fetal calf serum F12K culture solution be made concentration be 1.25
×107The single cell suspension of a/L, by cell inoculation in 96 well culture plates, (the every hole 2.5 × 10 every 200 μ L of hole3A cell).
96 porocyte culture plates are placed in CO2In incubator, at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under the conditions of, cultivate 48h.
When inner cell covers with (90% is full) when hole, this Schiff base solution (200 of various dose is added by experimental group
The hole μ L/), making the final concentration of untested compound is respectively 5 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, and every group sets 3 multiple holes, culture
96h。
It is separately added into the MTT that 20 μ L concentration are 0.5g/L in each hole, continues to cultivate 4h, MTT is made to be reduced to first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation
(Formazan).After whole supernatants are sucked out, the DMSO of 200 μ L is added in every hole, is shaked 15min, is made first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation after completely dissolution, is transported
With the absorbance (OD value) at enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument measurement 490nm.Then it is calculated according to the following formula:
Cell inhibitory rate %=(control group OD value-experimental group OD value)/control group OD value × 100%
Test result shows the Schiff base to A549 lung carcinoma cell, 4T1Breast cancer cell and CT-26 colon cancer cell
IC50 (half-inhibitory concentration of drug) is respectively 40.5 μM, 47.0 μM and 38.5 μM, this shows the compound to these three cancers
Cell has certain inhibitory effect.
Specific embodiment
Content in order to better understand the present invention further illustrates technology of the invention below by two specific embodiments
Scheme:
Embodiment 1.
It weighs 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone 0.20g (0.95mmol) to be dissolved in 30mL anhydrous methanol, heating stirring adds to whole dissolutions
Enter indoline -2,3- diketone 0.14g (0.95mmol), is heated to reflux stirring 6 hours, filtrate is then obtained by filtration, is placed in beaker
Middle standing volatilization, can obtain largely powdered precipitating, will obtain head product (yield is about 79%) after gained precipitating filtering, this head product
Ethyl alcohol recrystallization can be used, yellow powdery solid, as 3-BEHIO Schiff base are obtained.
Embodiment 2.
It weighs 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone 0.40g (1.9mmol) to be put into mortar, indoline -2,3- diketone 0.28g is added
(1.9mmol) grinds 3 hours, obtains target product crude product;By gained powder ethyl alcohol recrystallization, yellow powdery solid is obtained,
As 3-BEHIO Schiff base.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-indoline -2,3- diketone Schiff base1H NMR spectra.