CN107041956A - A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method - Google Patents
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041956A CN107041956A CN201710043155.7A CN201710043155A CN107041956A CN 107041956 A CN107041956 A CN 107041956A CN 201710043155 A CN201710043155 A CN 201710043155A CN 107041956 A CN107041956 A CN 107041956A
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- capsule
- adsorption head
- threaded rod
- anesthesia
- holding tank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, comprise the following steps：Step 1, take out capsule processing unit and carry out sterilizing：The capsule processing unit includes clamping shell, adsorption head；The clamping shell includes rectangular base plate, side plate, vertical cutting, horizontal slot, front apron, and the adsorption head includes holding tank, passage, plunger shaft, driving chamber, threaded rod, piston, drive nut, driving worm screw, rear through hole；Step 2, capsule is placed；Step 3, capsule is adsorbed；Step 4, medicine is collected；The present invention has the advantages that highly reliable, performance accuracy is high, swift to operate；The structure of capsule can be kept to remain intact；Be particularly suitable for use in situation about being split to single capsule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing side
Method.
Background technology
Surface anesthesia refers to the strong local anaesthetics of penetration power being applied to mucomembranous surface, passes it through mucous membrane and block positioned at viscous
Nerve endings under film, makes mucous membrane produce anesthesia phenomenon, claims surface anesthesia.The superficial hand of eye, nose, throat, tracheae, urethra etc.
Art or endoscopy often use this method.Ophthalmically acceptable drop-method, nose coating process, throat tracheae spray-on process, pro ureth penetration method.
With medical development, the storing mode of anaesthetic also becomes versatile and flexible.For example can be straight by solid-state anesthetic
Connect and be encapsulated in capsule, or the first sealer of liquefied anesthetic is shaped to bead and be encapsulated in again in capsule.Because anesthetic is located at
In capsule, such anesthetic in transportation, it is possible to prevente effectively from glass container break into pieces caused by drug waste.Need to make
Capsule is opened release anesthetic by the used time, is then instilled, applied etc. and handles.
Applying date 2013.01.27, the patent of application number 201310052289.7 discloses a kind of capsule disassembling method, bag
Include and capsule is placed in the step of being split in closed container, container selection can change the sealing container of volume, and capsule is placed in appearance
After in device, first pass through and reduce the volume of container to make tainer air air pressure rise by compression, compressed air is penetrated into capsule
Portion, then to increase the volume of container again reduce the air pressure in container, or makes container by way of discharging compressed air
Interior air pressure reduction, capsule is inside and outside to form draught head, is separated by the way that the air pressure official post capsule is split.By way of reducing volume
Carry out boost air pressure, then depressurized by way of increasing volume or discharge compressed air, by draught head inside and outside capsule come
Capsule is split, external gas source is not used in whole process.The present invention also provides the equipment for dissembling capsules for the above method.
But above-mentioned patent still suffers from problems with：First, above-mentioned patent is by capsule by way of first boosting and depressurizing again
Softgel shell split, but above-mentioned patent very likely results in capsule deformation during boosting so that said apparatus reliability
Difference, performance accuracy are poor, and its operation is relatively complicated；2nd, the capsule after said apparatus is disassembled can not be continued with；3rd, it is above-mentioned
Device operation is not suitable for disassembling single capsule.
The content of the invention
In order to solve background technology presence technical problem there is provided a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing side
Method, has the advantages that highly reliable, performance accuracy is high, swift to operate；The structure of capsule can be kept to remain intact；It is especially suitable
In situation about being split to single capsule.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, take out capsule processing unit and carry out sterilizing：
The capsule processing unit includes：
Shell is clamped, to place capsule；
Adsorption head, two softgel shells to adsorb and decouple capsule；
The clamping shell includes：
Rectangular base plate, the rectangular base plate is provided with below drug-leaking hole, the drug-leaking hole leaks provided with collection medicine wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Bucket；
Side plate, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in the rectangular base plate both sides；
Vertical cutting, is arranged in pairs, is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates phase proximal end face rear；
Horizontal slot, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates, and the horizontal slot is in front of the side plate along water
Square to setting backward；
Front apron, is plugged in the clamping shell front end；
The adsorption head is provided with a pair, and a pair of adsorption heads are arranged in the clamping shell with its front end relative attitude, described
Adsorption head is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head are provided with soft seal coating, two absorption half
Shell carries out sealing fixation after fastening by the fixing bolt laterally set along the adsorption head.The adsorption head is under disassembled state
It can facilitate and internal structure is dismounted, the adsorption head can ensure air-tightness after sealing is fixed.
The adsorption head both sides are provided with the vertical jack matched with the vertical cutting, and the adsorption head also includes：
Holding tank, at least two, located at the adsorption head front end, is recessed curved, the holding tank inwall is provided with backward
Soft O-ring seal；
Passage, is located at the holding tank rear end, corresponds and connect with the holding tank；
Plunger shaft, is set along the adsorption head length direction, is connected with the passage, and one is provided with the plunger shaft
The gag lever post set along the adsorption head width；
Driving chamber, is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft is located at the gag lever post rear end part, and the driving chamber is inhaled with described
The corresponding both sides in attached head width direction are arranged with rotation hole；
Threaded rod, is arranged in the plunger shaft along the adsorption head length direction, and the threaded rod rear is provided with and institute
State the spacing slideway of gag lever post cooperation；
Piston, is located at the part that the threaded rod is located at the gag lever post front end, is brought into close contact with the piston cavity wall,
The piston includes the retainer ring being fixedly connected with the threaded rod that direction is set gradually from the front to the back and the screw thread rod set
The ring-shaped rubber plug and loose collar that connect, the binding nut being spirally connected with the threaded rod front end；
Drive nut, is screwed onto the part that the threaded rod is located at the spacing rod rear end, is rotatably located at the work
Intracavitary is filled in, the drive nut outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth of worm gear；
Further, the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear refers to that it is that Worm Wheel System is connected with the driving worm screw.
Worm screw is driven, is located at along the adsorption head width in the driving chamber, is rotatably located at a pair of rotation holes
Between, the driving worm screw is connected with the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw one end is provided with knob；
The driving worm screw is provided with a pair of spacing rings, and a pair of spacing ring symmetrical expressions are located at the adsorption head both sides, to limit
The axial displacement of the system driving worm screw, the driving worm screw can only rotate between a pair of rotation holes.
Through hole, is located at the adsorption head rear afterwards, passes through to be installed with the threaded rod；
Adsorption head positioned at front is plugged in front of the clamping shell, and the driving worm screw is slidably plugged in the water
In plug flat groove, the knob is located on the outside of the clamping shell；
The adsorption head being located behind is coordinated by vertical jack and vertical cutting is fixed on the clamping shell rear；
Step 2, capsule is placed：
Step 2.1：The capsule processing unit is held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and will be located at folder with the thumb of the hand
Hold the adsorption head actuating length L in front of shell and keep its posture, the length that the capsule is not less than apart from L；
Step 2.2：Using second hand by capsule be placed on it is described clamping shell in, the rear end of the capsule is inserted in be located at after
In holding tank on the adsorption head of side, the capsule is pressed lightly on the hand makes it keep posture；
Step 2.3：By the thumb retraction of first hand, the adsorption head positioned at front is driven to be moved rearwards by, the capsule
Front end is inserted in the holding tank of the adsorption head in front；
Step 3, capsule is adsorbed：
Step 3.1：The knob for reversing any adsorption head drives the driving worm screw to rotate；
Step 3.2：The driving worm screw is connected with the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear, drives the drive nut to rotate；
Step 3.3：The drive nut drives the threaded rod, piston to be moved rearwards by；
Step 3.4：The air pressure that the plunger shaft is located at the piston forward portion reduces, and via passage, holding tank
The end of capsule is adsorbed and fixed；
Step 3.5：Repeat step 3.1 is fixed the other end of capsule by another adsorption head to step 3.4；
Step 4, medicine is collected：
Step 4.1：The collection medicine funnel is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2：The adsorption head positioned at front is promoted forward, the softgel shell at the two ends of capsule is fully withdrawn to two ends, glue
Intracapsular some drugs are leaked out, medicine via collection medicine funnel after drop down onto in collection vessel；
Step 4.3：A pair of knobs are rotated according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell of the capsule loses absorption
The absorption affinity of head, capsule is taken out out of adsorption head holding tank；
Step 4.4：Two softgel shells are knocked out with opening down posture at the drug-leaking hole successively, make medicine via collection medicine
Dropped down onto in funnel in collection vessel.
Further, the step 4 is also included into step 4.5：Flick the dynamic capsule processing unit, makes to be retained in institute
The medicine stated in collection medicine funnel is dropped down onto in collection vessel.
Further, the step 1 also includes：Two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head are opened, then rotated described
Binding nut, adjusts the ring-shaped rubber beyond the Great Wall along outstanding or to contract, and then adjust the ring-shaped rubber plug and institute
State the tightness degree between plunger shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the present invention, with advantages below：
It is highly reliable：Due to the holding tank inwall be provided with soft O-ring seal so that the softgel shell of the capsule with
Can effectively it be sealed between holding tank；Two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head are provided with soft seal coating, two
Adsorb the fixing bolt progress sealing fixation by laterally being set along the adsorption head after half-shell is fastened, it is ensured that the adsorption head is outstanding
It is the air-tightness of plunger shaft so that the piston effectively can adsorb the softgel shell of capsule.
Performance accuracy is high：Operated by knob, through worm screw and the worm and gear biography of the flank of tooth outside the worm gear of overdriving
The dynamic rotation for realizing the drive nut, is driving the threaded rod and piston to move backward, by capsule by the drive nut
Shell absorption is fixed.
It is swift to operate：To the capsule processing unit carry out exterminating bacterium after, it is only necessary to sterilizing, place capsule,
Capsule can easily be split and the medicine in it is collected by absorption capsule, collection medicine three step.
In addition, when implementing pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the present invention, due to the knot of the capsule in operation
Structure is remained intact, and can also reuse capsule and the residual drug that need not be used is packaged.
Pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in situation about being split to single capsule.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of embodiment of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal cross of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 4 is the horizontal cross of the adsorption head of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 5 is Section A-A sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is section B-B sectional view in Fig. 4.
In figure:
1. clamp shell, 11. rectangular base plates, 11a. collection medicine funnels, 12. side plates, 13. vertical cuttings, 14. horizontal slots, 15.
Front apron；
2. adsorption head, the vertical jacks of 2a., 21. holding tanks, 22. passages, 23. plunger shafts, 23a. gag lever posts, 24. drivings
Chamber, 24a. rotation holes, 25. threaded rods, the spacing slideways of 25a., 26. pistons, 26a. retainer rings, 26b. ring-shaped rubber plugs, 26c. lives
Rotating ring, 26d. binding nuts, 27. drive nuts, the outer flank of tooth of 27a. worm gears, 28. driving worm screws, 28a. knobs, 28b. spacing rings,
29. after through hole；
3. capsule, 31. softgel shells.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
" on " " under " direction and direction pair shown in accompanying drawing it should be noted that " preceding " as described below " rear " " left side " " right side "
Should.
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, take out capsule processing unit and carry out sterilizing：
The capsule processing unit includes：
Shell 1 is clamped, to place capsule 3；
Adsorption head 2, two softgel shells 31 to adsorb and decouple capsule 3；
The clamping shell 1 includes：
Rectangular base plate 11, the rectangular base plate 11 is provided with below drug-leaking hole, the drug-leaking hole and is provided with collection wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Medicine funnel 11a；
Side plate 12, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in the both sides of rectangular base plate 11；
Vertical cutting 13, is arranged in pairs, is symmetricly set in the phase proximal end face rear of a pair of side plates 12；
Horizontal slot 14, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates 12, and the horizontal slot 14 is by the side plate 12
Front is set backward in the horizontal direction；
Front apron 15, is plugged in clamping shell 1 front end；
The adsorption head 2 is provided with a pair, and a pair of adsorption heads 2 are arranged in the clamping shell 1 with its front end relative attitude, institute
Adsorption head 2 is stated for rectangular housing, the adsorption head 2 is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head 2 are provided with soft seal coating, two absorption half
Shell carries out sealing fixation after fastening by the fixing bolt laterally set along the adsorption head 2.The adsorption head 2 is in disassembled state
It can facilitate down and internal structure is dismounted, the adsorption head 2 can ensure air-tightness after sealing is fixed.
The both sides of adsorption head 2 are provided with the vertical jack 2a matched with the vertical cutting 13, and the adsorption head 2 is also wrapped
Include：
Holding tank 21, located at the front end of adsorption head 2, is recessed curved backward by least two, the inwall of holding tank 21
Provided with soft O-ring seal；
Passage 22, is located at the rear end of holding tank 21, corresponds and connect with the holding tank 21；
Plunger shaft 23, sets along the length direction of adsorption head 2, is connected with the passage 22, in the plunger shaft 23
Provided with a gag lever post 23a set along the width of adsorption head 2；
Driving chamber 24, is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the gag lever post 23a rear end parts, the driving chamber 24
Both sides corresponding with the width of adsorption head 2 are arranged with rotation hole 24a；
Threaded rod 25, is arranged in the plunger shaft 23 along the length direction of adsorption head 2, and the rear of threaded rod 25 is set
There is the spacing slideway 25a coordinated with the gag lever post 23a；
Piston 26, is located at the part that the threaded rod 25 is located at the gag lever post 23a front ends, with the inwall of plunger shaft 23
It is brought into close contact, the piston 26 includes the retainer ring being fixedly connected with the threaded rod 25 that direction is set gradually from the front to the back
26a, the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b and loose collar 26c that are socketed with the threaded rod 25, the clamping being spirally connected with the front end of threaded rod 25
Nut 26d；
Drive nut 27, is screwed onto the part that the threaded rod 25 is located at the gag lever post 23a rear ends, is rotatably located at
In the plunger shaft 23, the outer wall of drive nut 27 is shaped to the outer flank of tooth 27a of worm gear；
Further, the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear refers to that it is that Worm Wheel System is connected with the driving worm screw 28.
Worm screw 28 is driven, is located at along the width of adsorption head 2 in the driving chamber 24, is rotatably located at a pair turns
Between dynamic hole 24a, the driving worm screw 28 is connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw 28 one end is provided with
Knob 28a；
Through hole 29, are located at the rear of adsorption head 2 afterwards, pass through to be installed with the threaded rod 25；
Adsorption head 2 positioned at front is plugged in the front of clamping shell 1, and the driving worm screw 28 is slidably plugged in institute
State in horizontal slot 14, the knob 28a is located at the outside of clamping shell 1；
The adsorption head 2 being located behind is coordinated by vertical jack 2a and vertical cutting 13 is fixed on clamping shell 1 rear；
Step 2, capsule 3 is placed：
Step 2.1：The capsule processing unit is held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and will be located at folder with the thumb of the hand
Hold the actuating length L of adsorption head 2 in the front of shell 1 and keep its posture, the length that the capsule 3 is not less than apart from L；
Step 2.2：Capsule 3 is placed in the clamping shell 1 using second hand, the rear end of the capsule 3 is inserted in position
It is set to keep posture in the holding tank 21 on the adsorption head 2 at rear, pressing lightly on the capsule 3 with the hand；
Step 2.3：By the thumb retraction of first hand, the adsorption head 2 positioned at front is driven to be moved rearwards by, the capsule 3
Front end be inserted in the holding tank 21 of the adsorption head 2 in front；
Step 3, capsule 3 is adsorbed：
Step 3.1：The knob 28a for reversing any adsorption head 2 drives the driving worm screw 28 to rotate；
Step 3.2：The driving worm screw 28 is connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, drives the drive nut 27
Rotate；
Step 3.3：The drive nut 27 drives the threaded rod 25, piston 26 to be moved rearwards by；
Step 3.4：The plunger shaft 23 be located at the forward portion of piston 26 air pressure reduce, and via passage 22,
Holding tank 21, which adsorbs the end of capsule 3, to be fixed；
Step 3.5：Repeat step 3.1 is fixed the other end of capsule 3 by another adsorption head 2 to step 3.4；
Step 4, medicine 3 is collected：
Step 4.1：The collection medicine funnel 11a is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2：The adsorption head 2 positioned at front is promoted forward, and the softgel shell 31 at the two ends of capsule 3 is drawn completely to two ends
Open, some drugs are leaked out in capsule 3, medicine via collection medicine funnel 11a after drop down onto in collection vessel；
Step 4.3：A pair of knob 28a are rotated according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell 31 of the capsule 3 loses
The absorption affinity of adsorption head 2 is gone, capsule 3 is taken out out of adsorption head 2 holding tank 21；
Step 4.4：Two softgel shells 31 are knocked out with opening down posture at the drug-leaking hole successively, make medicine via collection
Dropped down onto in medicine funnel 11a in collection vessel.
Further, the step 4 is also included into step 4.5：Flick the dynamic capsule processing unit, makes to be retained in institute
The medicine stated in collection medicine funnel 11a is dropped down onto in collection vessel.
Further, the step 1 also includes：Two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head 2 are opened, then rotated described
Binding nut 26d, the adjustment ring-shaped rubber plug 26b outers are outstanding or to contract, and then adjust the ring-shaped rubber
Fill in the tightness degree between 26b and the plunger shaft 23.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, take out capsule processing unit and carry out sterilizing：
The capsule processing unit includes：
Shell (1) is clamped, to place capsule (3)；
Adsorption head (2), two softgel shells (31) to adsorb and decouple capsule (3)；
The clamping shell (1) includes：
Rectangular base plate (11), the rectangular base plate (11) is provided with below drug-leaking hole, the drug-leaking hole and is provided with collection wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Medicine funnel (11a)；
Side plate (12), is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in the rectangular base plate (11) both sides；
Vertical cutting (13), is arranged in pairs, is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates (12) phase proximal end face rear；
Horizontal slot (14), is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates (12), the horizontal slot (14) is by the side plate
(12) front is set backward in the horizontal direction；
Front apron (15), is plugged in described clamping shell (1) front end；
The adsorption head (2) is provided with a pair, and a pair of adsorption heads (2) are arranged in the clamping shell (1) with its front end relative attitude,
The adsorption head (2) is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head (2) is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells, institute
State adsorption head (2) both sides and be provided with the vertical jack (2a) matched with the vertical cutting (13), the adsorption head (2) also includes：
Holding tank (21), located at the adsorption head (2) front end, is recessed curved backward by least two, in the holding tank (21)
Wall is provided with soft O-ring seal；
Passage (22), is located at the holding tank (21) rear end, corresponds and connects with the holding tank (21)；
Plunger shaft (23), sets along the adsorption head (2) length direction, is connected with the passage (22), the plunger shaft
(23) provided with a gag lever post (23a) set along the adsorption head (2) width in；
Driving chamber (24), is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft (23) is located at the gag lever post (23a) rear end part, the driving chamber
(24) both sides corresponding with the adsorption head (2) width are arranged with rotation hole (24a)；
Threaded rod (25), is arranged in the plunger shaft (23) along the adsorption head (2) length direction, after the threaded rod (25)
Side is provided with the spacing slideway (25a) coordinated with the gag lever post (23a)；
Piston (26), is located at the part that the threaded rod (25) is located at the gag lever post (23a) front end, with the plunger shaft (23)
Inwall is brought into close contact, and the piston (26) includes being fixedly connected with the threaded rod (25) of setting gradually of direction from the front to the back
Retainer ring (26a), the ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) and loose collar (26c) and the threaded rod being socketed with the threaded rod (25)
(25) binding nut (26d) that front end is spirally connected；
Drive nut (27), is screwed onto the part that the threaded rod (25) is located at the gag lever post (23a) rear end, rotatably sets
In the plunger shaft (23), drive nut (27) outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth (27a) of worm gear；
Worm screw (28) is driven, is located in the driving chamber (24), is rotatably located at a pair along the adsorption head (2) width
Between rotation hole (24a), the driving worm screw (28) is connected with the outer flank of tooth (27a) of the worm gear, the driving worm screw
(28) one end is provided with knob (28a)；
Through hole (29), are located at the adsorption head (2) rear afterwards, pass through to be installed with the threaded rod (25)；
Adsorption head (2) positioned at front is plugged in front of the clamping shell (1), and the driving worm screw (28) is slidably plugged in
In the horizontal slot (14), the knob (28a) is located on the outside of the clamping shell (1)；
The adsorption head (2) being located behind is coordinated by vertical jack (2a) and vertical cutting (13) is fixed on the clamping shell (1)
Rear；
Step 2, capsule (3) is placed：
Step 2.1：The capsule processing unit is held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and will be located at clamping shell with the thumb of the hand
(1) adsorption head (2) actuating length L in front of simultaneously keeps its posture, the length that the capsule (3) is not less than apart from L；
Step 2.2：Capsule (3) is placed in the clamping shell (1) using second hand, the rear end of the capsule (3) is inserted in
In the holding tank (21) on adsorption head (2) being located behind, the capsule (3) is pressed lightly on the hand makes it keep posture；
Step 2.3：By the thumb retraction of first hand, the adsorption head (2) positioned at front is driven to be moved rearwards by, the capsule (3)
Front end be inserted in the holding tank (21) of the adsorption head (2) positioned at front；
Step 3, absorption capsule (3)：
Step 3.1：The knob (28a) for reversing any adsorption head (2) drives the driving worm screw (28) to rotate；
Step 3.2：The driving worm screw (28) is connected with the outer flank of tooth (27a) of the worm gear, drives the drive nut
(27) rotate；
Step 3.3：The drive nut (27) drives the threaded rod (25), piston (26) to be moved rearwards by；
Step 3.4：The air pressure that the plunger shaft (23) is located at the piston (26) forward portion reduces, and via passage
(22), the end of capsule (3) is adsorbed and fixed by holding tank (21)；
Step 3.5：Repeat step 3.1 is fixed the other end of capsule (3) by another adsorption head (2) to step 3.4；
Step 4, medicine (3) is collected：
Step 4.1：The collection medicine funnel (11a) is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2：The adsorption head (2) positioned at front is promoted forward, and the softgel shell (31) at the two ends of capsule (3) is drawn completely to two ends
Open, capsule (3) interior some drugs are leaked out, medicine after collection medicine funnel (11a) via dropping down onto in collection vessel；
Step 4.3：A pair of knobs (28a), the softgel shell (31) of the capsule (3) are rotated according to the direction opposite with the step 3
The absorption affinity of adsorption head (2) is lost, capsule (3) is taken out out of adsorption head (2) holding tank (21)；
Step 4.4：Two softgel shells (31) are knocked out with opening down posture at the drug-leaking hole successively, make medicine via collection medicine
Dropped down onto in funnel (11a) in collection vessel.
2. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By institute
Stating step 4 also includes step 4.5：Flick the dynamic capsule processing unit, makes the medicine being retained in the collection medicine funnel (11a)
Thing is dropped down onto in collection vessel.
3. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step 1 also includes：Two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head (2) are opened, the binding nut (26d) is then rotated, adjusts
Ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) outer is outstanding or to contract, and then adjusts the ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) and the work
Fill in the tightness degree between chamber (23).
4. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Two of adsorption head (2) absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces are provided with soft seal coating, two absorption half-shells fasten after by along described
The fixing bolt that adsorption head (2) is laterally set carries out sealing fixation.
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| CN108674763A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-19 | 冯春堂 | A kind of fine adjustment formula paediatrics pharmaceutical capsules processing unit |
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| CN109163213A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 江西省烈岩机械有限公司 | gas container |
| CN111470134A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 高月 | Preliminary splitting method of capsule medicine for surface anesthetic |
| CN111470133A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 高月 | Surface anesthesia is preliminary split device of capsule for medicament |
| CN113023019A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Department of anesthesia adsorbs processing apparatus with capsule |
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