CN107041611A - Shoulder canopy - Google Patents

Shoulder canopy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107041611A
CN107041611A CN201610083695.3A CN201610083695A CN107041611A CN 107041611 A CN107041611 A CN 107041611A CN 201610083695 A CN201610083695 A CN 201610083695A CN 107041611 A CN107041611 A CN 107041611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shoulder
ceiling
canopy
support bar
support
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Pending
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CN201610083695.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙东方
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610083695.3A priority Critical patent/CN107041611A/en
Publication of CN107041611A publication Critical patent/CN107041611A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • A45B11/02Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment attached to the body of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00Other umbrellas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • A45B2011/005Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment characterised by their shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0006Portable, self supported sunshades or weather protections

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  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of daily apparatus for sunshade rain-proof for being called shoulder canopy, it is characterized in that by shoulder seat, support bindiny mechanism, ceiling is constituted, it is positioned at when using with shoulder seat on the both shoulders of people, its ceiling is located at the overhead sunshade rain-proof of people, because it has used for reference the principle of tumbler, take the structure of lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, therefore steadily can be positioned on the shoulder of people, without hand-held, discord head contact, overcome parachute kit needs hand-held, cap seals destruction hair style and sultry defect overhead, both both hands have been liberated, comfortableness is improved again, it is convenient for people to use when trip or work, to rain cover sunshade, defend ultraviolet harm, protect Head And Face skin, make the life better working condition, raise labour productivity, play the role of positive.

Description

Shoulder canopy
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sunshade rain-proof apparatus technical field of personal use.
Background technology
The personal sunshade rain-proof apparatus of present production and application is mainly parasol, sunbonnet and umbrella, rain cap, and en-toutcas.Umbrella needs therein are hand-held, at least take one hand of user, and people are while sunshade rain-proof especially sunshade, in addition it is also necessary to other hand-held articles such as mobile phone, bag, shopping bag etc., or the hand-held instruments of labour of needs, so usually feel that hand is not enough, it is very inconvenient.Bright spring day, other hand-held articles and convenient work for convenience, people often abandon the use to parasols, caused by the tanned sunburn of ultraviolet;Rainy day, in order to hold umbrella rain cover, it has to reduce other hand-held articles, or abandon holding umbrella for other hand-held articles, be moistened by rain.In addition, horizontal area is big when parachute kit is used, also easily collided when how crowded bustling urban district people is.Though cap need not be hand-held, horizontal area is also small, and hair style can be destroyed by being worn on the head, hot weather seal people is sultry hard to bear, therefore also have impact on use of the people to cap.
The content of the invention
The present invention is can be with the apparatus of sunshade rain-proof as en-toutcas, cap, its shape is substantially approximate for the shed of sunshade rain-proof with the outdoor operation of retailer, but its volume ratio shed is much smaller, and a pair of shoulder seats are added in its underpart, it is stuck in when using on the both shoulders of people, without hand-held, the Head And Face contact of discord people.It is available without ready-made title because in the market there is no identical product, and the profile and occupation mode of the present invention be both different from umbrella, also different from cap, but a shed being stuck on shoulder, so being named as shoulder canopy according to its feature.
Shoulder canopy is made up of shoulder seat, support bindiny mechanism, the part of ceiling three.Shoulder seat is thereon support bindiny mechanism, ceiling is located above support bindiny mechanism under.Shoulder canopy is stuck on the both shoulders of people with shoulder seat without hand-held, the Head And Face contact of discord people, makes its positioning piggyback using gravity, elastic force, frictional force.Shoulder seat has two, its shape be and people shoulder side outer rim it is similar between the inverted U-shaped shape between inverted V-shaped (for sake of convenience, it is just referred to as inverted U-shaped), corresponding shape, size are made according to the different sexes of people, height, fat or thin shoulder different shape, size;Inverted U-shaped Open Side Down, is stuck on the both shoulders of people, and inverted U-shaped two legs are that totally four legs are located at the front and behind of people and are attached on human body two shoulder seats respectively, and inverted U-shaped inside top is seated in people on the shoulders, and shoulder canopy is positioned on the both shoulders of people;Shoulder seat top is connected with support bindiny mechanism.There are a support bar or a bar supported above in support bindiny mechanism, and support bar plays vertical supporting;, there be at least one connecting rod in the support bindiny mechanism of only one support bar, two shoulder seats is connected together with connecting rod;There is the support bindiny mechanism of two bars supported above, not can set connecting rod;Connecting rod plays lateral connection;Support bar lower end is connected with shoulder seat or connecting rod, and post upper is connected with ceiling, or is connected by connecting rod with ceiling, and ceiling is played a supportive role.Positioned at the overhead of people when ceiling is used, do not contacted with the crown, and have between the crown certain gap, its horizontal area is more than the crown, with antiultraviolet or rainproof material or not only antiultraviolet but also top surface is made in the material of rain-proof.Using shoulder seat upper end as boundary, it is the structure of lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower that the lower mass (weight) of shoulder canopy, which is more than the quality (weight) on top, i.e. shoulder canopy,.The quality (weight) of upper and lower part can determine specific ratio between 1 to 2 to 1 to 5 than general according to the situation of the common wind-force of territory of use, and 1 to 5 can also be more than if necessary.The difference of this lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower is bigger, and shoulder canopy is more reliable in the positioning of shoulder.On the basis of lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, the center of gravity of shoulder canopy is reduced as far as possible, and center of gravity is more low more reliable.This is the principle for having used for reference tumbler, due to lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower and center of gravity is low, and shoulder canopy piggyback will not be toppled over and be come off due to the walking of people or the influence of smaller wind-force.Come off to prevent people strenuous exercise or big wind from scraping or wiping the special circumstances such as to hang and cause shoulder canopy to be toppled over when narrow short place is current, anti-drop belt can be installed additional in shoulder seat bottom, by oxter connecting before and after shoulder seat, prevent from coming off;Anti-drop belt is not required the mechanism possessed, and user holds or pinned shoulder seat, can also prevent these coming off in particular cases;Also it can be located in shoulder seat on the leg of front and add the handle that prevents it from being out of hand, prevent from coming off in the above-mentioned handle that prevents it from being out of hand that in particular cases holds.In order to reach shoulder canopy lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower while mitigating the purpose of shoulder canopy overall weight, the small material of lightweight material i.e. density can be used to make shoulder canopy top, the use of heavy material be that the big material of density makes shoulder canopy bottom.To mitigate top weight, top can be also made to hollow type or Puffer-type.The gap of shoulder canopy lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, with reference to using common wind-force to determine, is preferred with that will not topple over to come off without using anti-drop belt under common wind-force.On the premise of ensureing that shoulder canopy overall weight is little, it will not topple over to come off being defined when can also be by local strong wind without using anti-drop belt.Here comparatively it, is to be comfortable on user without for excessively obvious sensation of bearing a heavy burden that overall weight is not also very much.The shoulder heavy burden ability of people is more than head and arm, and therefore, the gross weight of shoulder canopy can be more than umbrella and cap.
The nipple that the size of shoulder canopy shoulder seat is not less than people with its lower end is preferred.Connecting rod, support bar with the side positioned at people and below preferably.The need for adapting to pigtail hair style women, shoulder canopy its support bar used for this kind of women should avoid the position of the back side of head.
Shoulder canopy according to different use needs, can be made it is not folded, partial folds, foldable integral.For convenience of bulk transport, part Split assembled grafting can also be made.Split assembled plug-in type shoulder canopy, which can also be made, can repeat to disassemble what can not be disassembled after grafting combination and disposable grafting combination.
Shoulder canopy or shoulder canopy are local, animals and plants and other natural forms moulding, casper and other people divine force that created the universe figure modellings can be made into, to increase aesthetic feeling.
Ceiling can be made folding umbrella-type, eccentric umbrella-type, flat, flat-top folding umbrella-type, the flat-top bias of folding and fold the forms such as umbrella-type, the foldable shed formula of two bars, the foldable shed formula of four bars.
There must be gap between the crown of user below shoulder ceiling canopy, this gap is preferably no more than 5 centimetres, this not only for prevent destroy hair style, due to the presence in this gap, according to hydromechanical principle, air stream is out-of-date to produce a downward pressure to shoulder canopy, and enhancing shoulder canopy is in stability on the shoulders.But when this gap is excessive, this downward pressure will disappear.Fold umbellate form, foldable shed type ceiling, to the cavity that there is a larger upward depression between ceiling lower edge under umbrella top, ceiling, cause gap between the crown and ceiling excessive, not but not downward pressure is produced, may can also produce upward lift, be unfavorable for stability of the shoulder canopy on shoulder top, the cavity is closed, ceiling lower edge is set to turn into a plane parallel to the ground, this reduces the gap between the crown and ceiling, air stream is out-of-date to produce downward pressure;Elastic woven material can be used to close the cavity, the need for advantageously ensuring that shoulder canopy bottom is flexible.Shoulder canopy can ensured in the case of stability on the shoulders, the cavity can not also be closed.
For the stability in enhancing shoulder canopy use, can make ceiling upper surface is as flat as possible or even middle to lower recess, and what is made below is more downwardly projecting, so when blowing, and can produce downward pressure, it is to avoid produce upward lift.
Shoulder ceiling canopy horizontal area, is provided purely for sunshade, its outer rim is preferably without departing from shoulder;The shoulder canopy of rain cover, its outer rim can exceed shoulder.Shoulder canopy horizontal area is smaller, can increase the convenience used, may not necessarily such as be taken when entering market shopping or taking pubic transport.
The ceiling of flat plate formula on ceiling, the form that can before can also being made or be above flipped up with the left and right sides or surrounding, so when entering market or taking pubic transport, position can be turned down to dig upwards, reduce the area of ceiling, shoulder canopy can need not be taken, be collided without worry with other people.
In order to reduce influence of the wind-force to stability in shoulder canopy use, artificial sharkskin, artificial porpoise skin can be used as the fabric of shoulder canopy.
To strengthen the stability of shoulder canopy, the front of shoulder canopy and the quality of back are that weight should be equal or close, and the quality on the left side and the right is that weight should be equal or close, i.e., should all around balance.The shoulder canopy that the labourer often bent over uses is needed, the quality of its back can be slightly larger than front.
For increase aesthetic feeling or increase screening effect, it can install additional and hold court from behind a screen in shoulder ceiling canopy front portion or other positions.
Shoulder canopy is used mainly for one, after suitably widening, and can also be used for double especially man and wife, lover.
Instant invention overcomes the defect of existing sunshade rain-proof apparatus; the both hands of people are liberated; it is sultry when avoiding the destruction to hair style and attaching the names of pre-determined candidates; it is adapted to use when the daily outgoing, tourism of people, work; life working condition to improving people; head-face skin is protected to be endangered from ultraviolet, raising labour productivity energetically influences.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are that single rod supported bias folds umbrella-type shoulder canopy.Fig. 1 is front elevation, the facial direction of people when front refers to use, and Fig. 2 is side view, and the left shoulder direction i.e. left surface of people when referring to use sideways, right side is identical with left side shape, and front elevation and side view hereinafter are also synonymous.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 2 be connecting rod, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 5 be canopy cloth, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 7 be the handle that prevents it from being out of hand, and 8 be articulation.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the flat shoulder canopy of single rod supported, and its Facad structure is similar to Fig. 1, therefore omits front elevation, reference can be made to Fig. 1.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 8 be articulation, and 9 be anti-drop belt, and 10 be anticreep hanging nose, and 16 be folded seam, and 17 be axle.18 be U-shaped connector, and 19 be positioning hole and positioning bead.
Fig. 4 is that single rod supported flat-top bias folds umbrella-type shoulder canopy side view, and its Facad structure is similar to Fig. 1, therefore omits front elevation, reference can be made to Fig. 1.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 5 be canopy cloth, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 7 be the handle that prevents it from being out of hand, and 8 be articulation.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that two bars support foldable shed formula shoulder canopy, and Fig. 5 is front elevation, and Fig. 6 is side view.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 5 be canopy cloth, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 9 be anti-drop belt, and 10 be anticreep hanging nose, and 11 be fixed cover, and 12 be slip cap, and 13 be ceiling connecting rod.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are that the bar of split shoulder seat four supports foldable shed formula shoulder canopy, and Fig. 7 is front elevation, and Fig. 8 is side view, side view when Fig. 9 is part rounding state.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 5 be canopy cloth, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 11 be fixed cover, and 12 be slip cap, and 13 be ceiling connecting rod.
Figure 10 is the front elevation of single rod supported lotus leaf top shape shoulder canopy, and its side view is approximate with Fig. 2, therefore omits.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 2 be connecting rod, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 7 be the handle that prevents it from being out of hand, and 8 be articulation.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are double shoulder canopies, and Figure 11 is front elevation, and Figure 12 is side view.Marked in figure:1 is shoulder seat, and 2 be connecting rod, and 3 be support bar, and 4 be ceiling, and 6 be V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and 9 be anti-drop belt, and 10 be anticreep hanging nose, and 14 be positioning hole, and 15 be support bar centered on adjustment section, 20.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are three face foldable panel ceiling schematic diagrames.Figure 13 is top view, and Figure 14 is side view.Marked in figure:8 be articulation, and 14 be positioning hole, and 16 be folded seam, and 21 be ceiling mainboard, and 22 be ceiling scapulet, and 23 be ceiling foreboard, and 24 be top surface film, and 25 be ceiling support.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Single rod supported bias folds umbrella-type shoulder canopy, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.It is made up of shoulder seat 1, connecting rod 2, support bar 3, ceiling 4 etc..Shoulder seat 1 is two, the vertical yardstick of shoulder seat using shoulder seat put piggyback when shoulder seat lower end higher than nipple for spend, (one side contacted with chest) is than thick below before shoulder seat, it is because the connecting rod and support bar of the shoulder canopy are located at after shoulder, light rear weight before causing, in order to reach anterior-posterior balance, increase the thickness before shoulder seat to increase its weight;Shoulder seat front lower prevents it from being out of hand handle, meet strong wind or the stenosis such as mountain forest by when, catch the handle that prevents it from being out of hand, can prevent shoulder canopy from coming off.The two of connecting rod 2 is connected with two shoulder seats respectively, connecting portion middle position on the side after shoulder seat backrest, and connecting rod is located at the behind of people when using, and the distance after two shoulder seats and connecting rod are connected between two shoulder seats is 0.55 times or so of shoulder breadth;Connecting rod is that multiple pipe is socketed to form, and can stretch, V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole 6 are respectively equipped with pipe;When two hands hold shoulder seat to intermediate compression respectively, connecting rod, which is compressed, to shorten, and is easy to store;Two hands hold respectively shoulder seat to both sides stretch when, connecting rod is elongated, when connecting rod, which is elongated to, to be sized, and V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole are overlapped, and V-shaped hoodle piece, which is upspring, to be positioned and prevent from pulling;The need for according to use, V-shaped hoodle piece can not also be elongated in connecting rod and positioning hole overlaps and stops stretching;Articulation 8 is provided with the middle part of connecting rod, it is support bar 3 above the pipe vertically upward that a section is connected as one with connecting rod, articulation to be, articulation be mutually inserted with support bar together with position support bar, the two can be separated in grafting at any time as needed;Articulation and support bar are respectively equipped with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole at mutual fit position, to strengthen the connective stability of the two, when frictional force and elastic force between the two are enough to ensure that connective stability, can not also set V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole.Support bar is socketed to form by more piece pipe, can be stretched;Each section pipe is respectively equipped with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and when the pipe being nested together is stretched to setting position, V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole are overlapped, and V-shaped hoodle piece is upspring positioning;When support bar all deploys, and articulation collectively forms a upward straight-bar perpendicular to the ground;.Support bar is high slightly larger than head (containing hair) higher than shoulder upper limb to length intermarginal under ceiling canopy cloth 5.It is ceiling 4 above support bar, ceiling is an eccentric folded umbrella.So-called eccentric folded umbrella, refers to that the umbrella support side of the dry front and rear sides of umbrella is long, side is short;Long side is towards Head And Face, and short side is towards back, but the umbrella stent length of two shoulder sides is equal;Eccentric umbrella ceiling can reduce the size and quality of ceiling while ensureing that face is fully blocked, and increase service efficiency;Eccentric folded umbrella advantageously reduces the overall height and center of gravity of shoulder canopy preferably multiple folding, improves stability.The top of support bar and umbrella do same be integrated, ceiling is collectively formed with the folded umbrella part such as umbrella support umbrella cloth, the canopy cloth of ceiling is made by sunshade rain-proof antiultraviolet material, in umbrella support can be also coated on by canopy cloth bottom, the gas channel between the crown and ceiling can so be reduced, be conducive to shoulder canopy in stabilization on the shoulders;Canopy cloth can make of flexible cloth.When the shoulder canopy is used, support bar and articulation are plugged in together, the size for catching shoulder seat to upspring or need to two side stretching connecting rods to V-shaped hoodle piece, then catch support bar bottom and release folded umbrella upwards with another hand, make support bar be elongated to the ejection of V-shaped hoodle piece to position and push folded umbrella open, now shoulder canopy all deploys, you can puts shoulder canopy and piggyback uses.When without shoulder canopy, folded umbrella and support bar are drawn in, both hands hold shoulder seat to intermediate compression connecting rod respectively, and shoulder canopy is to narrow down to reduced size, be easy to store;It can also separate articulation and support bar, be more convenient for storing.In the case of articulation and support bar separation, folded umbrella can also be used as common umbrella.Each portion's quality of the shoulder canopy, using shoulder central point as boundary, it is front and rear should be of substantially equal, left and right should also be as of substantially equal (embodiment described hereinafter will also defer to this principle, repeat no more).Using shoulder seat and shoulder top highest contact site to the center line between shoulder seat upper limb as boundary, the mass ratio of the shoulder canopy upper and lower part, between one to two to one to five being rested in (embodiment described hereinafter is also grasped in this ratio).V-shaped hoodle piece in the present embodiment and following Example can also be replaced with positioning bead etc..
The details that following Example is not described in detail, can refer to embodiment one.
Embodiment two:The flat shoulder canopy of single rod supported, as shown in figure 3, and referring to Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the side view of the shoulder canopy, because its front is similar with embodiment 1, therefore not separately accompanying drawing.The difference of embodiment two and embodiment one is:Do not prevent it from being out of hand handle in its shoulder seat 1, but is provided with anti-drop belt 9 in shoulder seat rear lower portion, and front lower is provided with anticreep hanging nose 10, and anti-drop belt hung on anticreep hanging nose by oxter, prevents in strong wind and shoulder canopy comes off during by narrow zone;Its ceiling 4 is not eccentric folded umbrella, but a flat board, and ceiling plane is ellipse, and Head And Face side is long, and two shoulder sides and dorsal part are short;Ceiling front portion leading edge is to having a folded seam parallel with shoulder between support bar about 1/2nd, ceiling is divided into front and rear two parts by boundary of folded seam, two parts are bonded on cloth above or plastic foil, two parts joint is the facade vertical with upper plane and is mutually brought into close contact, front and rear two parts are in the presence of the elastic force and frictional force and gravity of the pulling force and two parts joint of cloth cover or film surface so when ceiling deploys, a unified flat-top is formed, the effect of rain cover sunshade is given full play to;When user enters shop or when taking pubic transport, it may not be necessary to take down shoulder canopy, but ceiling front portion is dug upwards, fold itself and rear portion, reduce ceiling and take up space area, it is to avoid with other people collisions.The U-shaped connector 18 being connected with support bar is arranged below in ceiling, U-shaped connector is stuck in support club head, U-shaped connector root and support bar top corresponding positions are equipped with Kong Bingyong axles 17 and linked together, the head side of U-shaped connector or bilateral have positioning hole, support bar top corresponding positions are equipped with positioning bead (can also use V-type hoodle piece), shoulder canopy is in use, positioning hole and positioning bead are overlapped 19 in positioning such as figure;When not, from ceiling under preceding face pressure, ceiling is rotated against including U-shaped connector around axle 17 and support bar, and positioning hole and positioning bead dislocation depart from, and fold ceiling and support bar, are easy to store.Support bar 3 is straight-bar, below and the articulation 8 of connecting rod 2 (articulation only being drawn by the partial occlusion of shoulder seat 1 in Fig. 3, reference can be made to Fig. 1) connect, can be extracted when storing from articulation.Other structures and embodiment one are identical.
Embodiment three:Single rod supported flat-top bias folds umbrella-type shoulder canopy, as shown in figure 4, and referring to Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is the side view of the shoulder canopy.Because its front is similar with embodiment one, therefore not separately accompanying drawing.Its most of and embodiment one is identical, and unique difference of embodiment one is that its ceiling is the eccentric folded umbrella of flat-top.Flat-top bias folded umbrella structure be:By the support of umbrella support be oval in plan above folded umbrella, the umbrella support below plane is coated by canopy cloth, so whole ceiling turn into it is upper it is flat under convex shape, when air-flow flows through, downward pressure can be formed, be conducive to shoulder canopy in stability on the shoulders;Oval ceiling is also that head side is long, and two shoulders and dorsal part are short.The canopy cloth of cladding umbrella support can use elastic woven material, be conducive to the moulding of umbrella and stretch.
Example IV:Two bars support foldable shed formula shoulder canopy, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and Fig. 5 is its front elevation, and Fig. 6 is its side view.The shoulder canopy is made up of two shoulder seats 1, two support bars 3, ceilings 4 etc., without connecting rod.Because part more than shoulder seat is anterior-posterior balance, therefore shoulder seat is in uniform thickness inverted U-shaped before and after one, is provided with and the identical anti-drop belt 9 of embodiment two and anticreep hanging nose 10 before and after shoulder seat.Two support bars be located at respectively the middle part of two shoulder seats and with shoulder plane vertically upward, support bar bottom is connected as a single entity with shoulder seat, and top is connected with ceiling;Support bar is socketed to form by two sections or two section above pipes, can be flexible up and down, and some V-shaped hoodle pieces and positioning hole 6 are respectively equipped with pipe, is positioned so that support bar is elongated to when being sized;Two support bars and ceiling constitute one it is foldable shed, four support bars of foldable shed structure and the common outdoor operation of retailer are foldable shed similar, simply lacked two support bars;Ceiling is by the fixed cover 11 that is attached on support bar, slip cap 12, ceiling connecting rod 13 and canopy cloth 5 are constituted, fixed cover is fixed by socket on the top of support bar, it is immovable, slip cap is below fixed cover, it is enclosed on support bar, it can move up and down, fixed cover and slip cap four sides are respectively with the ceiling rod hinge connection being hinged into space network, when two support bars are relatively distant from or drawn close, the ceiling connecting rod being hinged opens or closes up and drive slip cap to slide up and down, ceiling is set to open or close up, support bar top and slip cap are also relative to be provided with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, when slip cap slides into the positioning hole overlapping positions on V-shaped hoodle piece and slip cap on support bar, positioning hole is blocked in the ejection of V-shaped hoodle piece positions ceiling.During using the shoulder canopy, first two support bars are vertically pulled open and are sized, V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole between rod bush is supported to overlap positioning, again support bar is pulled open with hand to both sides, ceiling connecting rod is driven to open, ceiling connecting rod drives slip cap upward sliding on support bar, when the V-shaped hoodle piece on the positioning hole and support bar on slip cap is overlapped, V-shaped hoodle piece, which blocks positioning hole, positions slip cap, so as to position also whole ceiling positioning and support bar, shoulder seat.Now, shoulder canopy is fully deployed, and shoulder seat is put piggyback, you can to realize the rain cover sunshade function of shoulder canopy.When not in use, shoulder canopy is taken down from the shoulders, by the V-shaped hoodle piece in lower support bar and slip cap positioning hole and support bar or ceiling connecting rod is promoted laterally inwardly to close up, ceiling connecting rod drives slip cap to slide down to extreme position, and now whole shoulder canopy is close together, then by the V-type hoodle piece on lower support bar, push up support bar, support bar is retracted to extreme position, now shoulder canopy is retracted to minimum volume, be easy to store.
Embodiment five:The bar of split shoulder seat four supports foldable shed formula shoulder canopy, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.Fig. 7 is its front elevation, and Fig. 8 is its side view, and Fig. 9 is side view when it is partially closed.The shoulder canopy is made up of two split type shoulder seats 1, four support bars 2 and the grade of ceiling 4, without connecting rod.Split type shoulder seat is that a shoulder seat is into two pieces, the shape of two panels shoulder seat all seems lacked half bar leg inverted U-shaped, two panels shoulder seat long leg is lateral outer and is separately fixed at the inner side and outer side of two support bar bottoms of the same side, the short-leg side of two panels shoulder seat is towards inner side, and when support bar, which is in shoulder canopy, normally uses position, two panels shoulder seat is in two support bar both sides of same shoulder side, as shown in Figure 7, from the side, two panels shoulder seat be combined into one it is inverted U-shaped, as shown in Figure 8;When two support bars are mutually drawn close, two panels shoulder seat is in interleaved state, as shown in Figure 9.It is of course also possible to the two panels for being fixed on support bar bottom shoulder seat all be made complete inverted U-shaped, at this moment even it is considered that shoulder canopy has four shoulder seats, but it is substantially the split of two shoulder seats, and essence is still two shoulder seats.This split type shoulder seat adds the fixation point in shoulder, is conducive to the stability of shoulder canopy piggyback.Four support bars respectively before shoulder and after shoulder, are protruded upward per side two with shoulder top horizontal line.Support bar top is connected with ceiling.Support bar is socketed to form by two sections or two section above pipes, can be flexible up and down, and some V-shaped hoodle pieces and positioning hole 6 are respectively equipped with pipe, is positioned so that support bar is elongated to when being sized;Four support bars and ceiling constitute one it is foldable shed, four support bars of foldable shed structure and the common outdoor operation of retailer are foldable shed similar.Ceiling is by the fixed cover 11 that is attached on support bar, slip cap 12, ceiling connecting rod 13 and canopy cloth 5 are constituted, fixed cover is fixed by socket on the top of support bar, it is immovable, slip cap is below fixed cover, it is enclosed on support bar, it can move up and down, fixed cover and slip cap four sides are respectively with the ceiling rod hinge connection being hinged into space network, when four support bars are relatively distant from or drawn close, the ceiling connecting rod being hinged opens or closes up and drive slip cap to slide up and down, ceiling is set to open or close up, support bar top and slip cap are also relative to be provided with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, when slip cap slides into V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole overlapping positions, positioning hole is blocked in the ejection of V-shaped hoodle piece positions ceiling.During using the shoulder canopy, first four support bars are vertically pulled open and are sized, V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole between rod bush is supported to overlap positioning, again support bar is pulled open with hand to both sides, ceiling connecting rod is driven to open, ceiling connecting rod drives slip cap upward sliding on support bar, when the V-shaped hoodle piece on the positioning hole and support bar on slip cap is overlapped, V-shaped hoodle piece, which blocks positioning hole, positions slip cap, so as to position also whole ceiling positioning and support bar, shoulder seat, the two panels of two shoulder seats is also closed up for U-shaped.Now, shoulder canopy is fully deployed, and shoulder seat is put piggyback, you can to realize the rain cover sunshade function of shoulder canopy.When not in use, shoulder canopy is taken down from the shoulders, by the V-shaped hoodle piece in lower support bar and slip cap positioning hole and support bar or ceiling connecting rod is promoted inwardly to close up, ceiling connecting rod drives slip cap to slide down to extreme position, and now whole shoulder canopy is close together, then by the V-type hoodle piece on lower support bar, push up support bar, support bar is retracted to extreme position, now shoulder canopy is retracted to minimum volume, be easy to store.The advantage of embodiment five is that the stability more in use than example IV is more preferable.
Embodiment six:Single rod supported lotus leaf top formula shoulder canopy, is shown in Figure 10.The shoulder canopy is similar with embodiment one, and do not exist together the shape for being a lotus leaf for its ceiling, plays a part of having articulation below beautification, and ceiling, can be conducive to storing and transport with support bar grafting or separation, other structures and embodiment one are identical.The natural forms such as other vegeto-animal models, casper and culture moulding can also be made in the present embodiment ceiling.
Embodiment seven:Double shoulder canopy, alternatively referred to as lovers' shoulder canopy, are shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.Shoulder canopy front elevation when Figure 11 is fully deployed for its adjustment section, Figure 12 is the shoulder canopy side view after adjustment section is drawn in.The shoulder canopy is made up of shoulder seat 1, support bar 3, connecting rod 2, ceiling 4 etc..Uniform quality before and after shoulder seat, shoulder seat behind and below has anti-drop belt 9, before lower section have anticreep hanging nose 10.It is connected directly in the middle part of shoulder seat with support bar 3, the support bar in two shoulder seats is different.One support bar is that the support bar on the left side in Fig. 1 is socketed to form by less pipe pipe, the support bar in left side is that 2-section pipe sub-set connects in figure, there is V-shaped hoodle piece in inner tube, having positioning hole on outer tube, (2-section pipe coincides together in figure, therefore the positioning hole 14 of outer tube is only depicted), the height after 2-section pipe is pulled open is approximately equal to the height of head of people.Opposite side support bar is then socketed to form by three section above pipes, and these additional pipes are referred to as on adjustment section 15, adjustment section being respectively equipped with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, and partial adjustment section, provided with two positioning holes, this can conveniently do the adjustment of smaller scale.Two support bar tops are connected with connecting rod.Connecting rod is also socketed to form by some pipes, and V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole are respectively equipped with each section pipe, therefore connecting rod can stretch and sizing as needed.Center is connected with centre post 20 vertically upward above connecting rod, and centre post and umbrella support, canopy cloth collectively constitute one and folds umbrella shape ceiling 4.Double shoulder canopy has three kinds of occupation modes.The first occupation mode:Two people stand side by side, tall person is short right (the need for this is convenient narration on a left side, it is not offered as so standing), strut folding umbrella shape ceiling, connecting rod is pulled open to the length for being slightly less than two people's shoulder breadth sums, pull open the support bar in left side in Figure 11, the shoulder seat in left side is placed on tall person left on the shoulders, pull open Right side support bar adjustment section, ceiling is not tilted as degree when being adjusted to shoulder seat being placed on short right side on the shoulders, the Right side support bar adjusted is placed on the short right side on the shoulders, two people from oxter move anti-drop belt to above hang on anticreep hanging nose respectively, i.e. can normal sunshade rain-proof;Two people can hug shoulder parallel, or each self-holding thing is parallel, can also shoulder to shoulder be sitting on bench and read, and play mobile phone etc., very convenient.Second of occupation mode:Two people stand side by side, tall person is short individual right (the need for being also narration) on a left side, strut folding umbrella shape ceiling, do not pull open or somewhat pull open the left side in connecting rod, Figure 11 support bar without pulling open, left side shoulder seat is placed on the right shoulder of tall person, Right side support bar is pulled open to ceiling when being adjusted to shoulder seat being placed on a short left side on the shoulders not tilt as degree, the right side shoulder seat adjusted is placed on short left shoulder, and two people from oxter move anti-drop belt to above hang on anticreep hanging nose respectively, you can normally to use.The third occupation mode:It is the mode that one uses, first pulls open two support bars to being longer than the size of user's head height, then pull open connecting rod to the size for being slightly less than user's shoulder breadth, then folding umbrella shape ceiling is strutted, shoulder canopy is put piggyback, is hung up according to use environment or does not hang anti-drop belt, you can normally to use.During this shoulder canopy folding, first folding folds umbrella shape ceiling, then connecting rod is drawn in minimum dimension, and then two support bars are drawn in and arrive minimum dimension, it is possible to which storage is saved.
Embodiment eight:The ceiling mounted shoulder canopy of three face foldable panels, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14.Figure 13 is the upward view of the shoulder ceiling canopy, and Figure 14 is the side view of the shoulder ceiling canopy.The shoulder canopy is the shoulder canopy of single rod supported, is made up of shoulder seat, connecting rod, support bar and ceiling.The structure of ceiling is illustrate only in figure.The ceiling plane is ellipse, is divided into four pieces of top plates, respectively one piece ceiling mainboard 21, two pieces of ceiling scapulets 22, one piece of ceiling foreboard 23.Four certainly top plate be bonded in by shape shown in Figure 13 on the top surface film (or cloth) 24 being positioned above, four pieces of top plate joints are the facade vertical with upper plane and are mutually brought into close contact, four pieces of top plates form a unified flat-top in the presence of the pulling force of top surface film and the elastic force and frictional force and gravity of each top plate joint so when ceiling deploys.When flipping up top plate foreboard and top plate scapulet, each top plate is overlapped together, the two panels round top surface film of ceiling foreboard and two pieces of ceiling scapulet adjacents, is also dug folding upwards with ceiling foreboard and ceiling scapulet, ceiling area is significantly reduced.Position to the rear is fixed with ceiling support 26 below ceiling mainboard, what is be connected as a single entity below ceiling support with ceiling support is articulation 8, positioning hole 14 is arranged at articulation bottom, when using, articulation and support bar grafting, V-shaped hoodle piece or positioning bead on the positioning hole and support bar of articulation are overlapped after positioning, and complete shoulder canopy is collectively formed with following connecting rod, shoulder seat.Shoulder canopy is put piggyback, ceiling mainboard is located at the crown and upper back, two pieces of ceiling scapulets are located above two shoulders, and ceiling foreboard is located at facial front upper place, can give full play to the effect of rain cover sunshade and protect face not tanned severely.When user enters shop or when taking pubic transport, it may not be necessary to which shoulder canopy is taken down, but by before ceiling, the top plate in left and right three face along folded seam 16 dig foldings upwards, you can reduction ceiling takes up space area, it is to avoid with other people collisions.In order to prevent the top plate oneself folded from turning down, one or two colour cord can connect on shoulder ceiling canopy and fixes the clip for making butterfly, cicada or other moulding for one or two, the top plate mutually overlapped together after digging clamps positioning.Hinge can also be installed, to adapt to the hobby of different crowd at the folded seam of the shoulder canopy.The ceiling of the present embodiment, can be used for the shoulder canopy of two or more support bar, simply need the link position and connected mode of corresponding adjustment and support bar.When needing, it can also refer to the present embodiment and the ceiling mounted shoulder canopy of four sides foldable panel be made.The animals and plants that can together be folded with ceiling in attachment below the foldable panel ceiling, cartoon character and other people divine force that created the universe bodies and natural forms moulding, are also good embodiment.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of daily apparatus of the sunshade rain-proof used for a people or two people of entitled shoulder canopy, it is characterized in that:It is made up of shoulder seat, support bindiny mechanism, the part of ceiling three, shoulder seat is thereon support bindiny mechanism, ceiling is located above support bindiny mechanism under;Shoulder canopy is stuck on the both shoulders of people without hand-held, the Head And Face contact of discord people with shoulder seat, using gravity, elastic force, frictional force positioning piggyback;Shoulder seat has two, its shape be and people shoulder side outer rim it is similar between the inverted U-shaped shape between inverted V-shaped (for sake of convenience, it is just referred to as inverted U-shaped), corresponding shape, size are made according to people's different sexes, height, fat or thin and different shoulder shape, size;Inverted U-shaped Open Side Down, is stuck on the both shoulders of people, and inverted U-shaped two legs are that totally four legs are located at the front and behind of people and are attached on human body two shoulder seats respectively, and inverted U-shaped inside top is seated in people on the shoulders, and shoulder canopy is positioned on the both shoulders of people;Shoulder seat top is connected with support bindiny mechanism;There are a support bar or a bar supported above in support bindiny mechanism, and support bar plays vertical supporting;, there be at least one connecting rod in the support bindiny mechanism of only one support bar, two shoulder seats is connected together with connecting rod;There is a support bindiny mechanism of two bars supported above, no connecting rod or have one or more connecting rod;Connecting rod plays lateral connection;Support bar lower end is connected with shoulder seat or connecting rod, and post upper is connected with ceiling or is connected by connecting rod with ceiling, and ceiling is played a supportive role;Positioned at the overhead of people when ceiling is used, do not contacted with the crown, and have between the crown certain gap, its horizontal area is more than the crown, with antiultraviolet or rainproof material or not only antiultraviolet but also top surface is made in the material of rain-proof;Using shoulder seat upper end as boundary, the lower mass (weight) of shoulder canopy is more than the quality (weight) on top, i.e. shoulder canopy is the structure of lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, between 1 to 2 to 1 to 5, specific ratio is determined according to the situation of the common wind-force of territory of use than general for the quality (weight) of upper and lower part.
2. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Anti-drop device arranged at described shoulder seat bottom, and anti-drop device has two kinds, and one is that anti-drop belt is provided with behind shoulder seat, before be provided with anticreep hanging nose, anti-drop belt is hung on anticreep hanging nose by oxter;Secondly to be provided with anticreep handle before shoulder seat.
3. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described support bar and/or connecting rod is socketed to form by some pipes, can extend and positioning hole and V-shaped hoodle piece or positioning bead are respectively equipped with contraction, pipe, can by be sized positioning.
4. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described connecting rod and support bar junction and/or support bar have articulation with ceiling junction, can the separation of grafting at any time.
5. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Its entirety is partly already formed animals and plants or other natural forms moulding, casper or other artificiality figure modellings.
6. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Weight is of substantially equal before and after shoulder canopy, and shoulder canopy or so weight is of substantially equal.
7. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described ceiling has folding umbrella-type, eccentric umbrella-type, flat, flat-top folding umbrella-type, two bars of folding to support foldable shed formula, four bars to support foldable shed formula;Umbrella-type ceiling is folded, its ceiling is the structure of a folded umbrella;Bias folds umbrella-type ceiling, and its ceiling is that the long side in umbrella stand side that eccentric folded umbrella, i.e. a umbrella do front and rear sides is short, another both sides umbrella stand equal length;Flat ceiling, its ceiling is a flat board;Flat-top folds umbrella-type ceiling, and its ceiling is a flat-top folded umbrella, i.e., shape convex under putting down is presented when umbrella support is opened;Two bars support foldable shed formula ceiling and four bars to support foldable shed formula ceiling, there are two support bars and four support bars respectively, respectively there are a fixed cover and a slip cap on support bar, fixed cover is fixed on support bar top, slip cap is located at below fixed cover, slip cap can be moved up and down, fixed cover and slip cap four sides are respectively with the ceiling rod hinge connection being hinged into space network, when support bar is relatively distant from or is drawn close, the ceiling connecting rod being hinged opens or closes up and drive slip cap to slide up and down, ceiling is set to open or close up, support bar top and slip cap are also relative to be provided with V-shaped hoodle piece and positioning hole, when slip cap slides into the positioning hole overlapping positions on V-shaped hoodle piece and slip cap on support bar, V-shaped hoodle piece, which blocks positioning hole, positions ceiling.
8. the shoulder canopy described in claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described folding umbrella-type ceiling, it is eccentric fold umbrella-type ceiling, flat-top and fold umbrella-type ceiling, two bars support foldable shed formula ceiling, four bars to support foldable shed formula ceiling, its underpart is wrapped up by canopy cloth and closed.
9. the shoulder canopy described in claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described flat ceiling and support bar are attached with axle, and provided with positioning hole and V-shaped hoodle piece or positioning bead, ceiling and support bar can rotate against folding around axle.
10. the shoulder canopy described in claim 1 and claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described ceiling make down it is convex flat or under convex fovea superior shape.
11. the shoulder canopy described in claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described flat ceiling, can be flipped up with the right and left or surrounding before it or before it.
CN201610083695.3A 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Shoulder canopy Pending CN107041611A (en)

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CN107691389A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 界首市汇珠渔具有限公司 A kind of amphibious crab break catching apparatus
CN108618302A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-10-09 孙东方 Without hand-held umbrella
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