CN107041224A - The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field - Google Patents
The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041224A CN107041224A CN201710258627.0A CN201710258627A CN107041224A CN 107041224 A CN107041224 A CN 107041224A CN 201710258627 A CN201710258627 A CN 201710258627A CN 107041224 A CN107041224 A CN 107041224A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
- C05F11/04—Horticultural earth from peat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of composite plant method that water spinach and sponge gourd are planted between rice field, this method comprises the following steps：(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, it is paddy fields to make after ploughing between wide furrow, the wide wide 0.8~1.2m of furrow, the wide high 25~30m of furrow, 1.6~2m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow；Do a narrow furrow, the narrow wide 20~25cm of furrow, high 20~25cm again in wide furrow upper end middle；(2) irrigate the fields, make paddy fields 6~8cm of the depth of water, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two；(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (14~20) cm × (14~20) cm, is planted on narrow furrow and plants 2~3 row water spinaches on a line sponge gourd, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides；The present invention effectively reduces the fertilizer sowing amount and Pesticide use amount of rice cultivation, while making full use of paddy environment, can obtain water spinach and the sponge gourd of good quality and high output by rice cultivation, water spinach and sponge gourd in same rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping field, and in particular to the composite plant side of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field
Method.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in China, and Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7,000 years.China paddy rice main producing region is mainly northeast
Area, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta belong to direct economy crop.The use of various agricultural chemicals disease and pest controls is to ensure agricultural production
A kind of important technical, but largely had resulted in the rapid decline of agricultural environment policy, rice field using agricultural chemicals
Ecosystem service function decline is serious, and quality of rice also declines therewith.And as the improvement of people's living standards, strong to safety
The demand of health food is but more and more stronger.
At present, the comprehensive effect of farmland complex ecosystem turns into one of focus of current agricultural ecological Studies.Wherein
Planting Patterns on Intercropping is to control crop disease and insect and improves plant recovery of nutrient etc. with obvious effect.Intercropping effectively subtracts
Few pest and disease damage, improvement soil and crop rhizosphere environment, crop is increased income and improves in realization.
Paddy rice is as one of most important cereal crops of China, and water spinach and sponge gourd are used as two kinds of important vegetables product
Kind, with good selling market.But currently still lack the Case Report made between paddy rice and water spinach, sponge gourd.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of composite plant method that water spinach and sponge gourd are planted between rice field, by being planted in same rice field
Planting paddy rice, water spinach and sponge gourd, effectively reduce the fertilizer sowing amount and Pesticide use amount of rice cultivation, make full use of simultaneously
Paddy environment, can obtain water spinach and the sponge gourd of good quality and high output.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field, is comprised the following steps：
(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, the wide furrow of work after ploughing, the wide wide 0.8~1.2m of furrow,
It is paddy fields between the wide high 25~30m of furrow, 1.6~2m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow；It is narrow that one is done again in wide furrow upper end middle
Furrow, the narrow wide 20~25cm of furrow, high 20~25cm；
(2) irrigate the fields, make paddy fields 6~8cm of the depth of water, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two；
(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (14~20) cm × (14~20) cm, in narrow furrow
2~3 row water spinaches are planted on upper plantation a line sponge gourd, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides.
Preferably, the strain spacing between the sponge gourd is 25~30cm, when setting support, is inserted on the wide furrow of narrow furrow both sides
Enter bamboo pole, corresponding two bamboo poles are inserted into " people " font, upper intersection puts bamboo pole and makees crossbeam.
Preferably, paddy fields plantation early rice and late rice, early rice harvest late April rice transplanting, mid-July, and late rice is in 7
Moon the middle ten days and the last ten days rice transplanting, early or mid November harvest；Water spinach seedling is colonized on wide furrow by late April, carries out multiple picking methods；4
Sponge gourd seedling is colonized on narrow furrow by the last ten-days period moon.
Preferably, after late rice harvests, water is allowed to dry, rapeseed cultivation is carried out after site preparation.
Preferably, the fertile soil is acid humus soil, and fertile soil is every mu of 270~300kg of application.
Preferably, the acid humus soil is pine needle fertile soil or turf fertile soil.
Preferably, the farm manure is every mu of application 1200~1500kg of decomposed cow dung, 300~500kg of rotted pig manure, corruption
Ripe 100~200kg of chicken manure, 50~70kg of rape straw ash.
Preferably, paddy rice is after transplanting 10 days, and 6~8kg of urea is applied in every mu of paddy fields；After transplanting 48 days, rice seed
Every mu of growing area applies 6~8kg of urea.
Preferably, when water spinach seedling length is to 7~8cm, wide every mu of furrow apply 10% night soil 600kg, after harvesting for the first time
Wide every mu of furrow apply 20% night soil 400kg, are topdressed once every 10 days later；When the climing length of sponge gourd is to 7~9cm, with reference to ridging,
Narrow every mu of furrow apply decomposed cow dung 150kg, Chicken dung 40kg, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg pours flood once, sponge gourd yield positive results with
Afterwards, a water is poured within 12~15 days, while every mu of narrow furrow impose rotted pig manure 30kg, urea 3kg.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Hollow dish happiness high temperature and humidity environment in the present invention, suitable damp soil, happiness substantial light is shone, to edaphic condition requirement
Not strict and manurial-philous happiness water, sponge gourd then likes the strong sour loam of retain water and nutrients ability.It is of the invention that the wide and high of furrow is rationally set, with
And the wide and height of narrow furrow, water spinach is had the moisture growth of abundance, and sponge gourd has sufficient water in growth course
Point, but do not make rhizospheric environment excess moisture again.
Rice pest is few in rice cultivation, water spinach and sponge gourd, planting process in same rice field by the present invention, paddy rice hair
Sick rate produces low by less than 35% compared with paddy rice nonoculture, and particularly rice leaf smut, rice blast produce low by 55% respectively compared with paddy rice nonoculture
And 42%.Therefore the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is can obviously reduce, the rice of green and healthy is obtained, while substantially carrying rice yield.And
And water spinach, sponge gourd growing environment are good, therefore yield is high, and larger economic interests are brought to grower.
The present invention mainly uses fertile soil and farm manure in initial planting, improves rice field soil property, the site preparation after having harvested
Rapeseed cultivation is carried out, proceeds the plantation circulation made between paddy rice and water spinach, sponge gourd, formed after rapeseed cultivation is complete, can
The organic fertilizer (leaf, bar, the stem of plant) produced during this is made full use of, the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, reduces plantation
Cost, also makes gained agricultural product more green and healthy.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, embodiment is not to be construed as pair
The limitation of technical solution.
Embodiment 1：
The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field, is comprised the following steps：
(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 5 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, wherein fertile soil is turf fertile soil, and fertile soil is every
Mu applies 300kg；Farm manure is every mu and applies decomposed cow dung 1400kg, rotted pig manure 400kg, Chicken dung 150kg, rape straw
Grey 70kg；
It is between the wide furrow of work, the wide wide 1~1.2m of furrow, the wide high 25~30m of furrow, 1.6~1.8m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow after ploughing
Paddy fields；Do a narrow furrow, the narrow wide 20~25cm of furrow, high 20~25cm again in wide furrow upper end middle.
(2) irrigate the fields, make 6~8cm of the depth of water of paddy fields, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two.
(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (17~20) cm × (17~20) cm, in narrow furrow
Strain spacing between upper plantation a line sponge gourd, sponge gourd is to plant 3 row water spinaches on 25~30cm, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides.
Wherein, paddy fields plantation early rice and late rice, early rice harvest late April rice transplanting, mid-July, and late rice is July
The middle ten days and the last ten days rice transplanting, early or mid November harvest；Paddy rice is after transplanting 10 days, and urea 7kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields；Transplant 48 days
Afterwards, urea 7kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields, and conventional water management is carried out in paddy fields.
Water spinach seedling is colonized on wide furrow by late April, and when water spinach seedling length is to 7~8cm, wide every mu of furrow apply 10% people
Fecaluria 600kg, wide every mu of furrow apply 20% night soil 400kg after harvesting for the first time, are topdressed once every 10 days later, carry out multiple
Picking methods.
Sponge gourd seedling is colonized on narrow furrow by late April；When support is set, bamboo pole is inserted on the wide furrow of narrow furrow both sides, it is right
Two bamboo poles answered are inserted into " people " font, and upper intersection puts bamboo pole and makees crossbeam；Its scheme of topdressing is：When the climing length of sponge gourd to 7~
During 9cm, with reference to ridging, narrow every mu of furrow apply decomposed cow dung 150kg, Chicken dung 40kg, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg pours flood once,
After sponge gourd is yielded positive results, a water is poured within 12~15 days, while every mu of narrow furrow impose rotted pig manure 30kg, urea 3kg.
(4) after late rice harvests, water is allowed to dry, rapeseed cultivation is carried out after site preparation.
Embodiment 2：
The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field, is comprised the following steps：
(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 3 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, wherein fertile soil is pine needle fertile soil, and fertile soil is every
Mu applies 290kg；Farm manure is every mu and applies decomposed cow dung 1500kg, rotted pig manure 300kg, Chicken dung 200kg, rape straw
Grey 50kg；
It is between the wide furrow of work, the wide wide 1~1.2m of furrow, the wide high 25~30m of furrow, 1.6~1.8m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow after ploughing
Paddy fields；Do a narrow furrow, the narrow wide 20~25cm of furrow, high 20~25cm again in wide furrow upper end middle.
(2) irrigate the fields, make 6~8cm of the depth of water of paddy fields, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two
(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (14~17) cm × (14~17) cm, in narrow furrow
Strain spacing between upper plantation a line sponge gourd, sponge gourd is to plant 3 row water spinaches on 25~30cm, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides.
Wherein, paddy fields plantation early rice and late rice, early rice harvest late April rice transplanting, mid-July, and late rice is July
The middle ten days and the last ten days rice transplanting, early or mid November harvest；Paddy rice is after transplanting 10 days, and urea 6kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields；Transplant 48 days
Afterwards, urea 8kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields, and conventional water management is carried out in paddy fields.
Water spinach seedling is colonized on wide furrow by late April, and when water spinach seedling length is to 7~8cm, wide every mu of furrow apply 10% people
Fecaluria 600kg, wide every mu of furrow apply 20% night soil 400kg after harvesting for the first time, are topdressed once every 10 days later, carry out multiple
Picking methods.
Sponge gourd seedling is colonized on narrow furrow by late April；When support is set, bamboo pole is inserted on the wide furrow of narrow furrow both sides, it is right
Two bamboo poles answered are inserted into " people " font, and upper intersection puts bamboo pole and makees crossbeam；Its scheme of topdressing is：When the climing length of sponge gourd to 7~
During 9cm, with reference to ridging, narrow every mu of furrow apply decomposed cow dung 150kg, Chicken dung 40kg, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg pours flood once,
After sponge gourd is yielded positive results, a water is poured within 12~15 days, while every mu of narrow furrow impose rotted pig manure 30kg, urea 3kg.
(4) after late rice harvests, water is allowed to dry, rapeseed cultivation is carried out after site preparation.
Embodiment 3：
The composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field, is comprised the following steps：
(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 4 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, wherein fertile soil is pine needle fertile soil, and fertile soil is every
Mu applies 270kg；Farm manure is every mu and applies decomposed cow dung 1200kg, rotted pig manure 500kg, Chicken dung 100kg, rape straw
Grey 70kg；
It is water to make after ploughing between wide furrow, the wide wide 0.8~1m of furrow, the wide high 25~30m of furrow, 1.8~2m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow
Seed rice growing area；Do a narrow furrow, the narrow wide 20~25cm of furrow, high 20~25cm again in wide furrow upper end middle.
(2) irrigate the fields, make 6~8cm of the depth of water of paddy fields, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two.
(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (16~18) cm × (16~18) cm, in narrow furrow
Strain spacing between upper plantation a line sponge gourd, sponge gourd is to plant 2 row water spinaches on 25~30cm, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides.
Wherein, paddy fields plantation early rice and late rice, early rice harvest late April rice transplanting, mid-July, and late rice is July
The middle ten days and the last ten days rice transplanting, early or mid November harvest；Paddy rice is after transplanting 10 days, and urea 8kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields；Transplant 48 days
Afterwards, urea 6kg is applied in every mu of paddy fields, and conventional water management is carried out in paddy fields.
Water spinach seedling is colonized on wide furrow by late April, and when water spinach seedling length is to 7~8cm, wide every mu of furrow apply 10% people
Fecaluria 600kg, wide every mu of furrow apply 20% night soil 400kg after harvesting for the first time, are topdressed once every 10 days later, carry out multiple
Picking methods.
Sponge gourd seedling is colonized on narrow furrow by late April；When support is set, bamboo pole is inserted on the wide furrow of narrow furrow both sides, it is right
Two bamboo poles answered are inserted into " people " font, and upper intersection puts bamboo pole and makees crossbeam；Its scheme of topdressing is：When the climing length of sponge gourd to 7~
During 9cm, with reference to ridging, narrow every mu of furrow apply decomposed cow dung 150kg, Chicken dung 40kg, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg pours flood once,
After sponge gourd is yielded positive results, a water is poured within 12~15 days, while every mu of narrow furrow impose rotted pig manure 30kg, urea 3kg.
(4) after late rice harvests, water is allowed to dry, rapeseed cultivation is carried out after site preparation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between a kind of rice field, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) rice field is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is sprinkled into fertile soil and farm manure, make wide furrow, the wide wide 0.8~1.2m of furrow, wide furrow after ploughing
It is paddy fields between high 25~30m, 1.6~2m of wide furrow spacing, wide furrow；A narrow furrow are remake in wide furrow upper end middle, it is narrow
Furrow wide 20~25cm, high 20~25cm；
(2) irrigate the fields, make 6~8cm of the depth of water of paddy fields, two rakes, smooth field face are ploughed into paddy fields two；
(3) in paddy fields rice cultivation, rice plant line space is (14~20) cm × (14~20) cm, is planted on narrow furrow
Plant and plant 2~3 row water spinaches on a line sponge gourd, the furrow of narrow furrow both sides.
2. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silk
Strain spacing between melon is 25~30cm, and when setting support, bamboo pole, corresponding two bamboo poles are inserted on the wide furrow of narrow furrow both sides
It is inserted into " people " font, upper intersection puts bamboo pole and makees crossbeam.
3. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rice seed
Growing area plants early rice and late rice, early rice in late April rice transplanting, mid-July harvest, late rice in mid or late July rice transplanting, 11 months on
Ten days harvests；Water spinach seedling is colonized on wide furrow by late April, carries out multiple picking methods；Sponge gourd seedling is colonized in narrow by late April
On furrow.
4. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Work as late rice
After harvest, water is allowed to dry, rapeseed cultivation is carried out after site preparation.
5. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corruption
It is acid humus soil to grow soil, and fertile soil is every mu of 270~300kg of application.
6. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The acid
Property fertile soil be pine needle fertile soil or turf fertile soil.
7. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agriculture
Family's fertilizer applies 1200~1500kg of decomposed cow dung, 300~500kg of rotted pig manure, 100~200kg of Chicken dung, rape for every mu
50~70kg of bar ash.
8. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Paddy rice exists
After transplanting 10 days, 6~8kg of urea is applied in every mu of paddy fields；After transplanting 48 days, 6~8kg of urea is applied in every mu of paddy fields.
9. the composite plant method of water spinach and sponge gourd is planted between rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When hollow
When dish seedling length is to 7~8cm, wide every mu of furrow apply 10% night soil 600kg, and wide every mu of furrow apply 20% night soil after harvesting for the first time
400kg, topdressed once every 10 days later；When the climing length of sponge gourd is to 7~9cm, with reference to ridging, narrow every mu of furrow apply decomposed cow dung
150kg, Chicken dung 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg pour flood once, after sponge gourd is yielded positive results, and pour once within 12~15 days
Water, while every mu of narrow furrow impose rotted pig manure 30kg, urea 3kg.
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| CN201710258627.0A CN107041224B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Composite planting method for planting water spinach and towel gourd in rice field |
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| CN201710258627.0A CN107041224B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Composite planting method for planting water spinach and towel gourd in rice field |
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| CN110754318A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom |
| CN110754318B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom |
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