A kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to milling machine cross slide way chip clearance technique fields, and in particular to a kind of single motor horizontal work level is cut
Consider automatic clearing mechanism to be worth doing.
Background technique
Milling machine includes the lathe that CNC milling machine and plain-milling machine and boring machine etc. have cross slide way, is produced when processing part
Raw chip can scatter on cross slide way, and traditional method is purged with the methods of hairbrush, compressed air air gun, tradition
Sweep-out method there are inefficiency, need to carry out shutdown purge and being not easy and realize the disadvantages of chip cleans automation.It can set
Count a kind of mechanism that can remove cross slide way chip automatically, especially a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic sweeping machine
Structure is exactly the problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanisms, solve the prior art
Present in milling machine cross slide way chip elimination efficiency is low, needs to carry out shutdown purge and is not easy to realize that chip cleans automatic
The problem of change.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism, including machine
Bed ontology, machine body side are fixed with motor, and motor is connected with chip automatic clearing mechanism by shaft coupling.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Chip automatic clearing mechanism includes the splined shaft being connected to motor, and splined shaft one end disconnected with motor is fixed on
In the bearing block that cross slide way stretches out, wherein a pair of semicircle indent support is also arranged in parallel on the bearing block far from motor,
Splined shaft and the disconnected one end of motor are located above a pair of semicircle indent support, and motor connects splined shaft by shaft coupling,
The front end of splined shaft is fixed in the bearing block of cross slide way stretching by what spline housing, end cap rotated, and splined shaft drives spline
Covering the rotation in bearing block, splined shaft can stretch in spline housing simultaneously, a pair of of helical gear A is fixed on splined shaft, each
Helical gear A is meshed with helical gear B again, and two helical gear B are respectively connected with a screw rod, close to the screw rod of the motor
For screw rod B, another screw rod is screw rod A, and the helical gear A being connected with screw rod A is stuck in a pair of semicircle indent support, screw rod
Be connected with spring between A and screw rod B and push away bits plate, be additionally provided with limit switch A and limit switch B on screw rod A, spring push away bits plate with
One end of screw rod A connection is between limit switch A and limit switch B.
The internal diameter of a pair of of semicircle indent support is greater than the diameter of splined shaft, and difference is 1~3mm.
End cap is covered on the inner face of spline housing, end cap is sealed spline housing by screw.
Spring pushes away and is connected with link block A by pin shaft between bits plate and screw rod A, and spring pushes away between bits plate and screw rod B
Link block B is connected with by pin shaft, and link block A, link block B are equipped with that internal screw thread is used for and screw rod A, screw rod B are matched.
Spring pushes away bits plate in rugosity waveform, and spring, which pushes away, to be cased with rubber on bits board bottom side and push away bits sheath, and spring pushes away bits plate
For spring steel making.
Spring pushes away and is provided with snap ring on bits plate two sides vertical edge, and rubber pushes away bits sheath both ends and is also correspondingly provided with snap ring,
Spring pushes away bits plate and rubber pushes away bits sheath and fixed by fixing axle across the snap rings of corresponding sides.
Matching is provided with the flexible protective jacket of rubber on screw rod A and screw rod B.
It is provided with washer on the helical gear B of motor, is fastened between helical gear B and washer by nut.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism, by spring steel making
Elastic foldable push away bits plate, be in contraction state when not stressing, extended back exhibition by pulling force, spring, which pushes away, considers plate to be worth doing and be connected to by link block
Screw rod, screw rod end are equipped with helical gear, finally connect motor by helical gear and splined shaft, shaft coupling.When motor turns
When dynamic, helical gear is driven by splined shaft, helical gear drives screw rod, and then drives spring to push away bits plate by link block,
It is moved back and forth on the cross slide way of lathe, while when cross slide way is moved forward and backward, spring, which pushes away bits plate and realizes, to be stretched, and is realized at this time
Remove the purpose of the chip on cross slide way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism installation site figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion Figure 1A partial enlarged view in a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of another angular installation position figure of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Fig. 3 B partial enlarged view;
Fig. 5 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism part axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism part axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism part axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism part axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Fig. 9 C partial enlarged view;
Figure 11 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Fig. 9 D partial enlarged view;
Figure 12 is a kind of another angular installation position figure of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 12 E partial enlarged view;
Figure 14 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 12 F partial enlarged view;
Figure 15 is the installation site figure after a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism dismantling of the present invention;
Figure 16 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 15 G partial enlarged view;
Figure 17 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 15 H partial enlarged view;
Figure 18 is a kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism part axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Figure 19 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 18 I partial enlarged view;
Figure 20 is a kind of present invention portion single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism Figure 18 J partial enlarged view.
In figure, 1. springs push away bits plate, and 2. rubber push away bits sheath, 3. snap rings, and 4. rubber stretch protective jacket, 5. motors, 6. spiral shells
Gear A is revolved, 7. helical gear B, 8. splined shafts, 9. limit switch A, 10. limit switch B, 11. screw rod A, 12. screw rod B, 13. connect
Connect block A, 14. link block B, 15. end caps, 16. nuts, 17. washers, 18. spline housings, 19. screws, 20. semicircle indent supports.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention, structure is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including lathe
Ontology, machine body side are fixed with motor 5, and motor is connected with chip automatic clearing mechanism by shaft coupling.
Such as Fig. 3~Figure 20, chip automatic clearing mechanism includes the splined shaft 8 connecting with motor 5, and splined shaft 8 and motor 5 are non-
One end of connection is fixed in the bearing block of cross slide way stretching, wherein is also arranged in parallel with one on the bearing block far from motor 5
To semicircle indent support 20, splined shaft 8 and the disconnected one end of motor 5 are located at a pair of semicircle 20 top of indent support, electricity
Machine 5 connects splined shaft 8 by shaft coupling, and cross slide way is fixed on by what spline housing 18, end cap 15 rotated in the front end of splined shaft 8
In the bearing block of stretching, splined shaft 8, which drives spline housing 18 to rotate splined shaft 8 simultaneously in bearing block, to be stretched in spline housing 18
The internal diameter of contracting, a pair of of semicircle indent support 20 is greater than the diameter of splined shaft 8, and difference is 1~3mm, the inner face of spline housing 18
On be covered with end cap 15, end cap 15 is sealed spline housing 18 by screw 19, a pair of of helical gear A6 is fixed on splined shaft 8, often
A helical gear A6 is meshed with helical gear B7 again, is provided with washer 17, helical gear on the helical gear B7 of motor 5
It is fastened between B7 and washer 17 by nut 16, two helical gear B7 are respectively connected with a screw rod, close to the spiral shell of the motor 5
Bar is screw rod B12, and another screw rod is that matching is provided with the flexible protective jacket of rubber on screw rod A11, screw rod A11 and screw rod B12
4, the helical gear A6 being connected with screw rod A11 are stuck in a pair of semicircle indent support 20, are connected between screw rod A11 and screw rod B12
It is connected to spring and pushes away bits plate 1, limit switch A9 and limit switch B10 are additionally provided on screw rod A11, spring pushes away bits plate 1 and screw rod A11
One end of connection is between limit switch A9 and limit switch B10.
Spring pushes away and is connected with link block A13 by pin shaft between bits plate 1 and screw rod A11, and spring pushes away bits plate 1 and screw rod
Link block B14 is connected with by pin shaft between B12, link block A13, link block B14 are equipped with internal screw thread and are used for and screw rod
A11, screw rod B12 are matched, and spring pushes away bits plate 1 in rugosity waveform, and spring, which pushes away, to be cased with rubber on bits 1 bottom edge of plate and push away bits sheath
2, it is spring steel making that spring, which pushes away bits plate 1, and spring pushes away and is provided with snap ring 3 on bits 1 two sides vertical edge of plate, and rubber pushes away bits sheath 2
Both ends are also correspondingly provided with snap ring 3, spring push away bits plate 1 and rubber to push away the snap ring 3 that bits sheath 2 passes through corresponding sides by fixing axle solid
It is fixed.
A kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention, after motor 5 is powered, single motor is revolved
Turn, and then splined shaft 8 is driven to rotate, while driving two helical gear B7 rotations by two helical gear A6, and then drive
Screw rod A11, screw rod B12 rotate simultaneously, while driving entire spring to push away bits plate by the internal screw thread of link block A13, link block B14
1 push away the movement of bits.When link block A13, link block B14 and spring push away the bits movement of plate 1, the two of the lower part of horizontal work level
Link block A13 is directed toward in a travel switch --- limit switch A9 and the contact limit switch B10, when entire spring Tui Xie mechanism is in cross
It is moved left and right on direction guiding rail when carrying out pushing away bits, when link block A13 encounters travel switch contact, motor commutation, spring Tui Xie mechanism
It is mobile to opposite direction.
A kind of single motor horizontal work level chip automatic clearing mechanism of the present invention pushes away the elasticity folding that bits plate is spring steel making
It is folded to push away bits plate, it is in contraction state when not stressing, is extended back exhibition by pulling force, spring pushes away bits plate and is connected to screw rod, spiral shell by link block
Boom end is equipped with helical gear, finally connects motor by helical gear and splined shaft, shaft coupling.When the motor rotates, lead to
It crosses splined shaft and drives helical gear, helical gear drives screw rod, and then drives spring to push away bits plate by link block, in the cross of lathe
It is moved back and forth on direction guiding rail, while when cross slide way is moved forward and backward, spring, which pushes away bits plate and realizes, to be stretched, and realizes remove laterally at this time
The purpose of chip on guide rail.