CN107030002A - A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator - Google Patents
A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107030002A CN107030002A CN201710303327.XA CN201710303327A CN107030002A CN 107030002 A CN107030002 A CN 107030002A CN 201710303327 A CN201710303327 A CN 201710303327A CN 107030002 A CN107030002 A CN 107030002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- roller
- breaking
- connecting rod
- rotating bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/025—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator, belong to mechanical processing of farm products field, the supporting leg is arranged on underpart, the kernel case is arranged on the front portion of body, the nucleocapsid case is arranged on the side of kernel case, the vibrating device is arranged on the inside of body, first roller is arranged on the top of vibrating device and together with the first motor connection, first motor is fixed on the outside of body by the first electric machine support on the outside of body, second roller is arranged on beside the first roller and together with the second motor connection, second motor is fixed on the outside of body by the second electric machine support on the outside of body.The invention carries out broken shell to walnut, and kernel and nucleocapsid are carried out into separating treatment by vibrating device by the rotation of the first roller and the second roller, further dried by blower fan, kernel is completely separated with nucleocapsid, realizes walnut shell-breaking and the function of separating, reduces manual labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator, specifically by the rotation of roller, and pass through vibration
Device is realized walnut shell-breaking and the device separated with blower fan, belongs to mechanical processing of farm products field.
Background technology
Walnut is very wide and cultivated area is increasing year by year in China's cultivated area, and the yield of walnut is also year by year
Increase, shell-cracking kernel-taking is a particularly important step in walnut process.
Occur some walnut shell-breakings machinery in the market, but also needed to manually carry out walnut kernel mostly after broken shell
With the sorting of walnut shell, production efficiency is lowly, it is necessary to which certain manual labor, cost is high；The existing separator of in the market
Separated mostly with hulling machine, separator can not match with hulling machine well, cause walnut shell-breaking and the work separated
Sequence is cumbersome, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator, including supporting leg, body,
Kernel case, nucleocapsid case, vibrating device, the first roller, protruding block, the second roller, depression cheat, portal, charging aperture, the second motor,
Second electric machine support, the first motor, the first electric machine support, blower fan, material feeding box, support, the 3rd motor, small pulley, belt, big band
Wheel and rotating bar, the supporting leg are arranged on underpart, and the kernel case is arranged on the front portion of body, and the nucleocapsid case is arranged on
The side of kernel case, the vibrating device is arranged on the inside of body, and first roller is arranged on the top of vibrating device simultaneously
Together with the first motor connection, first motor is fixed on body by the first electric machine support on the outside of body
Outside, second roller is arranged on beside the first roller and together with the second motor connection, and second motor passes through peace
The second electric machine support on the outside of body is fixed on the outside of body, and the assembling is in the outside of body, the first motor
With the bottom of the second motor, the charging aperture is arranged on the top of material feeding box, and the material feeding box is arranged on the top of body, described
Material feeding box front portion, which is provided with, portals, and the 3rd motor is arranged on the top of body by support, and the small pulley is arranged on the 3rd
On motor, the big belt wheel is connected by belt with small pulley, and the big belt wheel is arranged on the end of rotating bar.
The vibrating device includes cylindrical bar, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the 4th motor, driving wheel, rotating bar, first
Connecting shaft, first connecting rod, the second connecting shaft, second connecting rod, output shaft, the 3rd connecting shaft and third connecting rod, the cylindrical bar are consolidated
Internal body both sides are scheduled on, the 4th motor is arranged on the inside of body, and the driving wheel passes through output shaft and the 4th motor
Connection, the rotating bar is connected with driving wheel, and the first connecting rod is arranged in rotating bar by the first connecting shaft, and described second
Connecting rod is arranged in rotating bar by the second connecting shaft, and the third connecting rod is connected by the 3rd connecting shaft with rotating bar, described
First bottom plate is connected with second connecting rod, and second bottom plate is connected with first connecting rod.
First bottom plate and the planar tilt that the second bottom is constituted are downward.
Uniform hemispherical projections block is distributed with first roller.
The hemispherical depression hole having is distributed with second roller.
The bottom of the material feeding box is slope, favours direction of portalling.
The usefulness of the invention is that the invention carries out broken shell by the rotation of the first roller and the second roller to walnut,
And kernel and nucleocapsid are carried out by separating treatment by vibrating device, and further dried by blower fan, kernel is thorough with nucleocapsid
Separation, realizes walnut shell-breaking and the function of separating, reduces manual labor, improve the efficiency of production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present invention right side structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 of the present invention vibrating device structural representation；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 of the present invention polycrystalline substance schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 of the present invention rotating bar structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the first roller structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the second roller structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, supporting leg, 2, body, 3, kernel case, 4, nucleocapsid case, 5, vibrating device, 501, cylindrical bar, the 502, first bottom
Plate, the 503, second bottom plate, the 504, the 4th motor, 505, driving wheel, 506, rotating bar, the 507, first connecting shaft, 508, first connects
Bar, the 509, second connecting shaft, 510, second connecting rod, 511, output shaft, the 512, the 3rd connecting shaft, 513, third connecting rod, 6, first
Roller, 7, protruding block, the 8, second roller, 9, depression hole, 10, portal, 11, charging aperture, the 12, second motor, the 13, second motor branch
Frame, the 14, first motor, the 15, first electric machine support, 16, blower fan, 17, material feeding box, 18, support, the 19, the 3rd motor, 20, small band
Wheel, 21, belt, 22, big belt wheel, 23, rotating bar.
Embodiment
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator, including supporting leg 1, body 2, kernel case 3, nucleocapsid case 4, vibrating device 5, first
Roller 6, protruding block 7, the second roller 8, depression hole 9, the 10, charging aperture 11 that portals, the second motor 12, the second electric machine support 13, the
It is one motor 14, the first electric machine support 15, blower fan 16, material feeding box 17, support 18, the 3rd motor 19, small pulley 20, belt 21, big
Belt wheel 22 and rotating bar 23, the supporting leg 1 are arranged on the bottom of body 2, and the kernel case 3 is arranged on the front portion of body 2, the core
Housing box 4 is arranged on the side of kernel case 3, and the vibrating device 5 is arranged on the inside of body 2, and first roller 6, which is arranged on, to shake
The top of dynamic device 5 simultaneously links together with the first motor 14, and first motor 14 passes through installed in the first of the outside of body 2
Electric machine support 15 is fixed on the outside of body 2, and second roller 8 is arranged on the side of the first roller 6 and connected with the second motor 12
It is connected together, second motor 12 is fixed on the outside of body 2 by the second electric machine support 13 installed in the outside of body 2,
The blower fan 16 is arranged on the bottom of the outside of body 2, the first motor 14 and the second motor 12, the charging aperture 11 be arranged on into
The top of hopper 17, the material feeding box 17 is arranged on the top of body 2, and the front portion of material feeding box 3, which is provided with, portals the 10, the described 3rd
Motor 19 is arranged on the top of body 2 by support 18, and the small pulley 20 is arranged on the 3rd motor 19, the big belt wheel 22
It is connected by belt 21 with small pulley 20, the big belt wheel 22 is arranged on the end of rotating bar 23.
The vibrating device 5 includes cylindrical bar 501, the first bottom plate 502, the second bottom plate 503, the 4th motor 504, driving wheel
505th, rotating bar 506, the first connecting shaft 507, first connecting rod 508, the second connecting shaft 509, second connecting rod 510, output shaft 511,
3rd connecting shaft 512 and third connecting rod 513, the cylindrical bar 501 are fixed on the inside both sides of body 2, and the 4th motor 504 is pacified
Mounted in the inside of body 2, the driving wheel 505 is connected by output shaft 511 with the 4th motor 504, the rotating bar 506 and master
Driving wheel 505 is connected, and the first connecting rod 508 is arranged in rotating bar 506 by the first connecting shaft 507, the second connecting rod 510
It is arranged on by the second connecting shaft 509 in rotating bar 506, the third connecting rod 513 passes through the 3rd connecting shaft 512 and rotating bar
506 connections, first bottom plate 502 is connected with second connecting rod 510, and second bottom plate 503 is connected with first connecting rod 508.
First bottom plate 502 and the planar tilt that the second bottom plate 503 is constituted are downward.
Uniform hemispherical projections block 6 is distributed with first roller 6.
The hemispherical depression hole 9 having is distributed with second roller 8.
The bottom of the material feeding box 17 is slope, favours direction of portalling.
Operation principle：Walnut is poured into by charging aperture, the 3rd motor 19 is opened, the 3rd motor 19 is driven by belt 21
Rotating bar 23 is rotated, and rotating bar 23 releases the walnut in material feeding box 17 from discharging opening 10, opens the first motor 14 and second
Motor 12, the first motor 14 and the second motor 12 drive the first roller 6 and the second roller 8 to rotate respectively, by walnut shell-breaking, open
4th motor 504, the 4th motor 504 drives rotating bar 23 to rotate by driving wheel 505, and rotating bar 23 passes through first connecting rod 508
With second connecting rod 510 and then drive the first bottom plate 502 and the second bottom plate 503 to vibrate, walnut is sufficiently vibrated with kernel
Separation, falls after separation, is blowed by blower fan 16, nucleocapsid is blown into nucleocapsid case 4, kernel falls into kernel case 3.
For the ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, do not depart from the present invention principle with
In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and the modification carried out to embodiment still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator, including it is supporting leg, body, kernel case, nucleocapsid case, vibrating device, the first roller, convex
Bittiness, the second roller, depression cheat, portal, charging aperture, the second motor, the second electric machine support, the first motor, the first electric machine support,
Blower fan, material feeding box, support, the 3rd motor, small pulley, belt, big belt wheel and rotating bar, it is characterised in that：The supporting leg is installed
In underpart, the kernel case is arranged on the front portion of body, and the nucleocapsid case is arranged on the side of kernel case, the vibration dress
Put installed in the inside of body, first roller is arranged on the top of vibrating device and together with the first motor connection, institute
The outside that the first motor is fixed on body by the first electric machine support on the outside of body is stated, second roller is arranged on
Beside first roller and together with the second motor connection, second motor passes through the second motor branch on the outside of body
Frame is fixed on the outside of body, and the assembling is in the bottom in the outside of body, the first motor and the second motor, the charging
The top of material feeding box mouthful is arranged on, the material feeding box is arranged on the top of body, and the material feeding box front portion, which is provided with, portals, described the
Three motors are arranged on the top of body by support, and the small pulley is arranged on the 3rd motor, and the big belt wheel passes through belt
It is connected with small pulley, the big belt wheel is arranged on the end of rotating bar.
2. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibrating device includes cylinder
Bar, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the 4th motor, driving wheel, rotating bar, the first connecting shaft, first connecting rod, the second connecting shaft,
Two connecting rods, output shaft, the 3rd connecting shaft and third connecting rod, the cylindrical bar are fixed on internal body both sides, the 4th motor
Installed in the inside of body, the driving wheel is connected by output shaft and the 4th motor connection, the rotating bar with driving wheel, institute
State first connecting rod to be arranged in rotating bar by the first connecting shaft, the second connecting rod is arranged on rotating bar by the second connecting shaft
On, the third connecting rod is connected by the 3rd connecting shaft with rotating bar, and first bottom plate is connected with second connecting rod, and described second
Bottom plate is connected with first connecting rod.
3. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：First bottom plate and
The planar tilt of two bottoms composition is downward.
4. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is distributed with first roller
Uniform hemispherical projections block.
5. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is distributed with second roller
The hemispherical depression hole having.
6. a kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the material feeding box is oblique
Slope, favours direction of portalling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303327.XA CN107030002B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303327.XA CN107030002B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107030002A true CN107030002A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107030002B CN107030002B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=59538295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710303327.XA Active CN107030002B (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107030002B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348526A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing hull cracking screening plant |
| CN107837869A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | 王琳琳 | Medicinal stone-like omphalia low temperature shredding mechanism in one kind |
| CN109744549A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-14 | 海南大学 | A kind of bevel-type gap shell-cracking kernel-taking machine |
| CN111184229A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | 靖州县中山杨梅科技有限责任公司 | A device for waxberry kernel shell breaking |
| CN111514968A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 河海大学 | Soil material preparation device and method for geotechnical laboratory |
| CN115136790A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏润清生态科技有限公司 | Vibration picking and shell breaking and collecting integrated device based on pecan picking |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101564196A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-28 | 徐州徐工特种汽车有限公司 | Extrusion-type walnut crusher |
| CN102754894A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 赵菊莲 | Full-automatic mechanical cracking and separating machine |
| CN204090973U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of red bayberry core hulling machine |
| CN204444134U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-08 | 朱增伟 | A kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut |
| CN205143431U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-13 | 南昌理工学院 | Electronic walnut press with shell benevolence separation work ability |
| CN106111516A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 盐城工学院 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
| CN205757096U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-07 | 江西恩泉油脂有限公司 | A kind of combined high-efficiency camellia oleosa seed peeling apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710303327.XA patent/CN107030002B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101564196A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-28 | 徐州徐工特种汽车有限公司 | Extrusion-type walnut crusher |
| CN102754894A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 赵菊莲 | Full-automatic mechanical cracking and separating machine |
| CN204090973U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of red bayberry core hulling machine |
| CN204444134U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-08 | 朱增伟 | A kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut |
| CN205143431U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-13 | 南昌理工学院 | Electronic walnut press with shell benevolence separation work ability |
| CN205757096U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-07 | 江西恩泉油脂有限公司 | A kind of combined high-efficiency camellia oleosa seed peeling apparatus |
| CN106111516A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 盐城工学院 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348526A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing hull cracking screening plant |
| CN107837869A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | 王琳琳 | Medicinal stone-like omphalia low temperature shredding mechanism in one kind |
| CN107837869B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-09-27 | 宁夏西北药材科技有限公司 | Medicinal stone-like omphalia low temperature shredding mechanism in one kind |
| CN109744549A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-14 | 海南大学 | A kind of bevel-type gap shell-cracking kernel-taking machine |
| CN111184229A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | 靖州县中山杨梅科技有限责任公司 | A device for waxberry kernel shell breaking |
| CN111514968A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 河海大学 | Soil material preparation device and method for geotechnical laboratory |
| CN115136790A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏润清生态科技有限公司 | Vibration picking and shell breaking and collecting integrated device based on pecan picking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107030002B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190412 Address after: 047500 Qiangcheng Village East, Zhaidian Town, Changzhi High-tech Zone, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Zhikang Food Co., Ltd. Address before: 448002 refinery Road, duo Dao District, Jingmen, Hubei Province, 72-2-7 Applicant before: Zhong Jianzhu |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |