CN107027647A - One kind pig feeding device and its control method - Google Patents

One kind pig feeding device and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027647A
CN107027647A CN201710354328.7A CN201710354328A CN107027647A CN 107027647 A CN107027647 A CN 107027647A CN 201710354328 A CN201710354328 A CN 201710354328A CN 107027647 A CN107027647 A CN 107027647A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control circuit
stepper motor
feeding device
circuit
water
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Granted
Application number
CN201710354328.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107027647B (en
Inventor
傅剑
罗璠
刘冰
曹策
黄旭
董有权
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Wuhan China Livestock Technology Co Ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan China Livestock Technology Co Ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201710354328.7A priority Critical patent/CN107027647B/en
Publication of CN107027647A publication Critical patent/CN107027647A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

One kind pig feeding device and its control method, are related to herding feeding equipment technical field.The pig feeding device includes charging basket, stepper motor, control circuit, collision bar, triggers circuit, outlet conduit, flowmeter, magnetic valve and food basin;Charging basket bottom is provided with discharging opening;The lower section of the discharging opening of charging basket is provided with conveying worm.The control method includes triggers circuit and sends trigger signal to control circuit, judge whether trigger signal, judge whether in the blanking period pre-set, circuit control driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding is controlled, control circuit is by controlling solenoid valve control outlet conduit to feed the water into food basin.The pig feeding device and its control method of the present invention, realizes the automation fed intake;As a result of stepper motor and conveying worm, the accuracy fed intake is improved.The pig feeding device and its control method of the present invention is widely used in various pig farms.

Description

One kind pig feeding device and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding feeding equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of pig feeding device and its control method.
Background technology
Traditional pig feed mode is fed intake again, it is necessary to which hand stock adds water after stirring, and this feed mode is being advised greatly When mould is cultivated, substantial amounts of human resources can be expended;, may and this feed mode inventory relies on the experience of workman completely There is excessive or the deficiency that feeds intake the situation that feeds intake.
The content of the invention
In order to realize the automation fed intake, the accuracy fed intake is lifted;The invention provides one kind pig feeding device, bag Include charging basket, stepper motor, control circuit, collision bar, triggers circuit, outlet conduit, flowmeter, magnetic valve and food basin;Charging basket bottom Portion is provided with discharging opening;The lower section of the discharging opening of charging basket is provided with conveying worm;Conveying worm is connected with stepper motor, stepping Motor is connected with control circuit;Collision bar is connected with triggers circuit, and triggers circuit is connected with control circuit;Outlet conduit On flowmeter is installed, flowmeter is connected with control circuit;Magnetic valve, magnetic valve and control circuit are installed on outlet conduit It is connected.
It is real by the pig feeding device of the present invention present invention also offers a kind of control method for feeding device of raising pigs It is existing, comprise the following steps:
S02, collision bar is hit, and triggers circuit sends trigger signal to control circuit;
S03, control circuit judges whether there is trigger signal, is then to perform step S04, otherwise performs step S03;
Whether S04, when control circuit receives trigger signal, judge now in the blanking period pre-set, be then Step S06 is performed, step S03 is otherwise performed;
S06, control circuit control driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding;Circuit is controlled by controlling solenoid valve control Outlet conduit feeds the water into food basin.
The pig feeding device and its control method of the present invention, realizes the automation fed intake;As a result of stepping electricity Machine and conveying worm, improve the accuracy fed intake.The pig feeding device and its control method of the present invention is widely used in Various pig farms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pig feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the control method of pig feeding device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The pig feeding device and its control method that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the pig feeding device of the present invention, including charging basket 1, stepper motor 4, control circuit 5, outlet conduit 8th, flowmeter 10, magnetic valve 9 and food basin 11;The bottom of charging basket 1 is provided with discharging opening 2;The lower section of the discharging opening 2 of charging basket 1 is provided with spiral Conveyer 3;Conveying worm 3 is connected with stepper motor 4, and stepper motor 4 is connected with control circuit 5, in control circuit 5 Under control, the driving swivel feeding of conveying worm 3 of stepper motor 4;Described pig feeding device also includes collision bar 6 and triggering Circuit 7, collision bar 6 is connected with triggers circuit 7, and triggers circuit 7 is connected with control circuit 5;After collision bar 6 is hit, Triggers circuit 7 produces trigger signal, and trigger signal is sent to control circuit 5 by triggers circuit 7;Outlet conduit 8 is used to send in water Food basin 11;Flowmeter 10 is installed, flowmeter 10 is used to measure water yield, flowmeter 10 and control circuit 5 on outlet conduit 8 It is connected;Magnetic valve 9 is installed, magnetic valve 9 is connected with control circuit 5 on outlet conduit 8.
Be provided with tapered protrusion in described food basin, tapered protrusion be conducive to feed to be more uniformly distributed intersperse among in food basin.
Feed is housed, feed enters conveying worm under gravity, under the control of control circuit, step in charging basket Stepper motor can drive conveying worm swivel feeding in the default time, realize the automation fed intake.As a result of step Stepper motor and conveying worm, improve the accuracy fed intake.
A kind of pig feeding device control method of the present invention, is realized by the pig feeding device of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, comprise the following steps:
S02, collision bar is hit, and triggers circuit sends trigger signal to control circuit;
S03, control circuit judges whether there is trigger signal, is then to perform step S04, otherwise performs step S03;
Whether S04, when control circuit receives trigger signal, judge now in the blanking period pre-set, be then Step S06 is performed, step S03 is otherwise performed;
S06, control circuit control driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding;Circuit is controlled by controlling solenoid valve control Outlet conduit feeds the water into food basin.
Described pig feeding device can also include ultrasonic monitor device, ultrasonic monitor device and control circuit phase Connection.
It can also comprise the following steps before performing step S06 in the step S04:
S05, ultrasonic monitor device is monitored to food basin liquid level, and control circuit monitors food using ultrasonic monitor device Whether basin liquid level is then to perform step S06, otherwise performs step S03 less than the first fluid value pre-set.
When eating basin liquid level higher than the first fluid value pre-set, represent there be enough feeds in food basin, it is this In the case of without blanking.
It can also comprise the following steps before the step S02:
S01, initialization.
The step S01 may include steps of:
S011, sets the blanking period;
S012, the feeding number of turns of conveying worm when blanking is set;
S016, the water outlet value of outlet conduit when blanking is set.
Described pig feeding device can also include control panel, and control panel is connected with control circuit.Pig is raised Initialize installation can be carried out by control panel by feeding the operating personnel of device.
During conveying worm feeding, the corresponding often circle material weight of different types of feed is different.Feed can be loaded charging basket In, while pressing the switch key and clear key on control panel, stepper motor rotates the specified number of turns, gathering screw conveyer immediately The feed of submitting, the corresponding often circle material weight of feed of species when producing conveying worm feeding of averaging of weighing.
Pass through spiral shell when the corresponding often circle material weight of the feed of the species during conveying worm feeding that measures and the blanking set Revolve the feeding number of turns of conveyer, you can realize the function of default discharge quantity.
The step S01 can also comprise the following steps:
S011, sets the blanking period;
S017, sets feed discharge quantity;
S014, sets feed species;
S015, control circuit calculates the feeding number of turns of corresponding conveying worm according to discharge quantity and feed species;
S018, sets the mixed proportion of feed and water;
S019, control circuit draws corresponding outlet conduit according to feed discharge quantity and feed with the contribution calcutation of water Water outlet value.
The step S06 may include steps of:
S062, controls circuit to the pulse that stepper motor amount shipped out is N, control driving stepper motor conveying worm is sent Material;
The umber of pulse that wherein N sends for control circuit to stepper motor, x is the feeding number of turns of conveying worm, and y is stepping The high-subdividing number of motor, θ is the step angle of stepper motor, and INT is bracket function;
S063, controls the valve of circuit opens solenoid valve, and outlet conduit feeds the water into food basin;Flowmeter measures water yield, When water yield reaches default water outlet value, flowmeter sends signal up to default water outlet value, control to control circuit Circuit closes the valve of magnetic valve, and outlet conduit stops sending water to food basin.
Described pig feeding device can also include electromagnetic vibrator, and the electromagnetic vibrator is arranged on charging basket.
The electromagnetic vibrator can be connected with control circuit.
Knot doming effect sometimes occurs in certain form of feed (such as powder) in charging basket, influences the discharging opening of charging basket Discharging.Electromagnetic vibrator is set on charging basket, it is possible to use the vibration of electromagnetic vibrator carries out broken arch.
The step S01 can also comprise the following steps:
Whether S013, set broken arch to switch and open.
The step S06 can also comprise the following steps before step S062 is performed:
S061, whether broken arch switch is opened during control circuit judges initialization, is then to open electromagnetic vibrator to carry out broken arch, Perform step S062;Otherwise electromagnetic vibrator is not turned on, step S062 is performed.
Stepper motor can be connected by reductor with conveying worm;Now step S062 is changed into:
S062, controls circuit to the pulse that stepper motor amount shipped out is N, control driving stepper motor conveying worm is sent Material;
The umber of pulse that wherein N sends for control circuit to stepper motor, x is the feeding number of turns of conveying worm, and y is stepping The high-subdividing number of motor, z is speed reducing ratio, and θ is the step angle of stepper motor, and INT is bracket function.
The control method of described pig feeding device can also comprise the following steps:
When the step S06 is finished, step S03 is performed.
If the pig feeding device breaks down in operation, it will show corresponding on the display screen of the control panel Failure code, the failure code that operating personnel can be combined on pig feeding device operation manual carries out failure with failure corresponding table Investigation.
Control panel can not also be used, but control circuit is connected with computer, so as to be carried out by computer Initialize installation.Can certainly be without control panel, but control circuit is connected with mobile intelligent terminal, so as to pass through Mobile intelligent terminal carries out Initialize installation.Mobile intelligent terminal can be also used in addition to it can be used for Initialize installation The monitoring for feeding device running status of raising pigs.If the pig feeding device breaks down in operation, the intelligent movable is whole Corresponding failure code will be shown on the display screen at end, operating personnel can combine the failure on pig feeding device operation manual Code carries out malfunction elimination with failure corresponding table.

Claims (10)

1. one kind pig feeding device, it is characterised in that including charging basket, stepper motor, control circuit, collision bar, triggers circuit, Outlet conduit, flowmeter, magnetic valve and food basin;Charging basket bottom is provided with discharging opening;The lower section of the discharging opening of charging basket is provided with spiral transferring Send machine;Conveying worm is connected with stepper motor, and stepper motor is connected with control circuit;Collision bar is connected with triggers circuit Connect, triggers circuit is connected with control circuit;Flowmeter is installed, flowmeter is connected with control circuit on outlet conduit;Go out Magnetic valve is installed, magnetic valve is connected with control circuit on waterpipe.
2. a kind of pig feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with taper in described food basin convex Rise.
3. a kind of control method for feeding device of raising pigs, it is characterised in that real using the pig feeding device described in claim 1 It is existing, comprise the following steps:
S02, collision bar is hit, and triggers circuit sends trigger signal to control circuit;
S03, control circuit judges whether there is trigger signal, is then to perform step S04, otherwise performs step S03;
Whether S04, when control circuit receives trigger signal, judge now in the blanking period pre-set, be to perform Step S06, otherwise performs step S03;
S06, control circuit control driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding;Circuit is controlled by controlling solenoid valve control water outlet Pipeline feeds the water into food basin.
4. the control method of a kind of feeding device of raising pigs as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that before the step S02 It can also comprise the following steps:
S01, initialization.
5. a kind of control method of feeding device of raising pigs as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step S01 can be with Comprise the following steps:
S011, sets the blanking period;
S012, the feeding number of turns of conveying worm when blanking is set;
S016, the water outlet value of outlet conduit when blanking is set.
6. a kind of pig feeding device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step S01 comprises the following steps:
S011, sets the blanking period;
S017, sets feed discharge quantity;
S014, sets feed species;
S015, control circuit calculates the feeding number of turns of corresponding conveying worm according to discharge quantity and feed species;
S018, sets the mixed proportion of feed and water;
S019, control circuit draws going out for corresponding outlet conduit according to feed discharge quantity and feed with the contribution calcutation of water Water value.
7. the control method of the pig feeding device as described in any one of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the step S06 may include steps of:
S062, controls circuit to the pulse that stepper motor amount shipped out is N, controls driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding;
The umber of pulse that wherein N sends for control circuit to stepper motor, x is the feeding number of turns of conveying worm, and y is stepper motor High-subdividing number, θ be stepper motor step angle, INT is bracket function;
S063, controls the valve of circuit opens solenoid valve, and outlet conduit feeds the water into food basin;Flowmeter measures water yield, when going out When water reaches default water outlet value, flowmeter sends signal up to default water outlet value to control circuit, controls circuit The valve of magnetic valve is closed, outlet conduit stops sending water to food basin.
8. the control method of the pig feeding device as described in any one of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described supports Pig feeding device also includes reductor, and stepper motor is connected by reductor with conveying worm;
The step S06 comprises the following steps:
S062, controls circuit to the pulse that stepper motor amount shipped out is N, controls driving stepper motor conveying worm feeding;
The umber of pulse that wherein N sends for control circuit to stepper motor, x is the feeding number of turns of conveying worm, and y is stepper motor High-subdividing number, z is speed reducing ratio, and θ is the step angle of stepper motor, and INT is bracket function;
S063, controls the valve of circuit opens solenoid valve, and outlet conduit feeds the water into food basin;Flowmeter measures water yield, when going out When water reaches default water outlet value, flowmeter sends signal up to default water outlet value to control circuit, controls circuit The valve of magnetic valve is closed, outlet conduit stops sending water to food basin.
9. a kind of control method of feeding device of raising pigs as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described pig feeding dress Putting also includes electromagnetic vibrator, and the electromagnetic vibrator is arranged on charging basket, and the electromagnetic vibrator is connected with control circuit;
The step S01 also comprises the following steps:
Whether S013, set broken arch to switch and open;
The step S06 can also comprise the following steps before step S062 is performed:
S061, whether broken arch switch is opened during control circuit judges initialization, is then to open electromagnetic vibrator to carry out broken arch, performs Step S062;Otherwise electromagnetic vibrator is not turned on, step S062 is performed.
10. a kind of control method of feeding device of raising pigs as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described pig feeding Device also includes ultrasonic monitor device, and the ultrasonic monitor device is connected with control circuit;
Also comprise the following steps before performing step S06 in the step S04:
Whether S05, control circuit monitors food basin liquid level less than the first fluid value pre-set using ultrasonic monitor device, is Step S06 is then performed, step S03 is otherwise performed.
CN201710354328.7A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Pig raising feeding device and control method thereof Active CN107027647B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107027647B CN107027647B (en) 2020-09-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918313A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-17 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Feeder blanking control circuit, method, apparatus and feeder
CN109384334A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-26 广州市真量纯科技有限公司 A kind of integrated water treatment equipment
CN111837992A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 武汉中畜智联科技有限公司 Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116266A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Denko Seisakusho:Kk Automatic pet food feeder
CN203884387U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-22 广东广兴牧业机械设备有限公司 Intelligent sow feeding device
CN204540307U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 石河子大学 A kind of feeder for dairy cow based on Internet of Things
CN205071852U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-09 郑州锐达信息技术有限公司 Intelligence machine of feeding
CN205611496U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-10-05 云南永铭养殖有限公司 Automatic equipment of feeding in area
CN106386550A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 李宇晓 Device and method for feeding pigs with liquid feed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116266A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Denko Seisakusho:Kk Automatic pet food feeder
CN203884387U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-22 广东广兴牧业机械设备有限公司 Intelligent sow feeding device
CN204540307U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 石河子大学 A kind of feeder for dairy cow based on Internet of Things
CN205071852U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-09 郑州锐达信息技术有限公司 Intelligence machine of feeding
CN205611496U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-10-05 云南永铭养殖有限公司 Automatic equipment of feeding in area
CN106386550A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 李宇晓 Device and method for feeding pigs with liquid feed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918313A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-17 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Feeder blanking control circuit, method, apparatus and feeder
CN109384334A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-26 广州市真量纯科技有限公司 A kind of integrated water treatment equipment
CN111837992A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 武汉中畜智联科技有限公司 Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine

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