CN107025526A - The business model of industrial control system safety service platform - Google Patents
The business model of industrial control system safety service platform Download PDFInfo
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- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
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Abstract
The invention discloses the business model of industrial control system safety service platform, it is built upon on the basis of industrial control system safety experiment bed hardware environment, based on industrial control system bug excavation, system security assessment, the key technology of digital certificate authentication, platform includes test and appraisal service system, technological service system, product trading system, training service system.Platform meets industrial enterprise, and test and assess service organization, training organization, the relation between supply and demand between goods producer and technical staff, realizes service, equipment, training, the flowing of fund.Platform is by advance payment, and commission and guarantee fund realize the flowing of fund, and market scale is huge, and capital chain is abundant.The platform meets demand of the different industrial trade clients to industrial control system safety, reduces distribution channel, realizes personnel, fund, technology, the integration of demand safeguards that infrastructure security has important value for country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to national critical infrastructures safety, belong to the business mould of industrial control system security technology area
The business model of formula, especially industrial control system safety service platform.Background technology industrial control system is national crucial base
Infrastructure, its security service is in order to safeguard national basis installation security.
Background technology
Industrial control system is national critical infrastructures, and its security service is in order to safeguard national basis installation security.
2016,2017, central web letter, which is done, carried out the safety inspection to national critical infrastructures, in October, 2016
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was on printing and distributing on 17th《Industrial control system protecting information safety guide》Notice, U.S. 2009 is promulgated
《Safeguard industries control system strategy》, in US-CERT (United States Computer Emergency Readiness
Team) american computer is met an urgent need respective sets, is set up industrial control system network below the tissue and is met an urgent need corresponding group(ICS-
CERT).
In January, 2015, former US President Obama visit U.S. Department of Homeland Security national network safety with communicate it is integrated in
The heart(NCCIC), propose the legislation motion shared for network safety information;In April, 2015, U.S. Department of Defense's issue second edition net
Network strategy report, instructs the development of American Network strength, and Strengthens network defence is built and network deterrent power.
2 months, German published in 2011《German network security strategy》, the programmatic text built as guiding network security
Part;In July, 2015, German legislation demands critical infrastructures enterprise and the more powerful Information Security Standard of mechanism for implementing, simultaneously
Federal agency will expand to world security network center, lifts it and accesses the external data authority related to malicious attack.
What China will implement on June 1st, 2017《The People's Republic of China's network security method》Chapter 3 second section
It is " the operation safety of key message infrastructure ".
Industrial control system security relationship is to national security, but the characteristics of be due to industrial control system real time execution, its
Security service is the security evaluation using offline product safety monitoring and system, and industrial control system security service is also just
Starting, many national standards and professional standard are also in formulation.Even in the world also without ripe industrial control system safety
Service platform.Current industrial control system security service is mainly information security test and appraisal department and security firm provides, technology people
Member is belonging respectively to different departments, does not form technical staff, services, industrial control system user and industrial control system equipment
The comprehensive service platform of manufacturer.
Based on current present situation, we disclose the business model of industrial control system safety service platform, pass through industry
The technological means of control system safety service platform is somebody's turn to do, and incorporates industrial products manufacturer, technical staff, information security test and appraisal portion
Door resource, realizes fund, service, the integration of product, meets the demand for security of industrial enterprise.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is under the technical support of industrial control system safety service platform, integrated product manufacturer, skill
Art personnel, information security test and appraisal department, set up industrial control system security service market, safeguard national critical infrastructures peace
Entirely.
Industrial control system safety service platform of the present invention is built upon industrial control system safety experiment bed hardware environment
On the basis of, including test and appraisal service system, technological service system, product trading system, training service system built technology people
Member, industrial enterprise, test and assess service organization, training organization, the relation between supply and demand market between goods producer, realizes service, if
It is standby, training, the flowing of fund, platform is by advance payment, payment after service terminates, and commission and guarantee fund realize the fund of platform
Flowing, the platform has driven a huge industrial control system security marketplace, and market scale is huge, and capital chain is abundant.
The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize:
(1)Industrial control system safety experiment bed:The experimental bed includes the key equipment PLC of industrial control system, instrument
Instrument, RTU equipment, HMI man-machine devices realize the conventional communication protocol of industrial system(Profibus, Profinet,
Modbus, DNP3.0, OPC, IEC61850, IEC60870-5-104 etc.)Security analysis of protocols, comprising SCADA system,
DCS system, substation control system, EMS, the bug excavation of the system such as long-distance meter-reading system, safety analysis.
(2)Test and appraisal service system:The registration of the industrial enterprise based on Web service that the system is used, log-on data is passed through
HTTPS agreements are transmitted,(Data include business license, and bank account, account bank settlement, contact identity card registers contract lid
Chapter), after examination & verification passes through, mathematic for business certificate is issued, enterprise can select a variety of service types(Including staff training, grade is protected
Shield test and appraisal, critical infrastructures assessment etc.), it is determined that providing test and appraisal mechanism or the service of service, generated by digital certificate signature
Service contract, to service platform payment services expense, service process management, service evaluation, expense goes to service by platform and carried
For business.
(3)Technological service system:Technical staff's register account number on service platform(Submit personally identifiable information and individual's silver
Row account), data pass to platform after encryption, and signal auditing personnel can only read data, it is impossible to export data.Technology people
Member is obtained after personal digital certificate, can apply for security training service on platform, pays training expense, participates in the skill of training organization
Art training, obtains certificate of vocational training, after evaluation, platform is transferred accounts to training organization.Technological service can also be provided(Including leak analysis
With excavation, the technological service of critical infrastructures test and appraisal etc.), it is personal to be based on service organization on the basis of diploma system, sign
Contract, platform collects commission, and test and appraisal mechanism and industrial enterprise find technical staff by platform, and demand signs technology by platform
Service contract, payment services advance payment, after service terminates, based on contract platform transfers accounts to technical staff.
(4)Product trading system:Industrial enterprise registers on platform, after auditing successfully, obtains digital certificate, industrial enterprise
The equipment that producer is bought by service platform(Industrial equipment, industry security product etc.), payment devices fund to service
Platform, after industrial enterprise receives payment for goods, platform is transferred accounts to goods producer.
(5)Training service system:Training organization registers on platform, after auditing successfully, obtains digital certificate, technology people
Member, industrial enterprise, goods producer can obtain training service from training structure, be signed a contract on platform, by platform
Transaction system completes service.
The business model that the present invention takes:Technical support of the purpose of the present invention in industrial control system safety service platform
Under, industrial enterprise is integrated, goods producer, technical staff, training organization, information security test and appraisal department sets up Industry Control system
System security service market, realizes that product, service, fund flow between supply and demand side.
(1)Value proposition:Industrial control system safety service platform is consumer(Industrial enterprise, goods producer, technology
Personnel, training organization, information security test and appraisal)There is provided service market, current industrial enterprise shutdown infrastructure security is solved normal
Stateization test and appraisal service, subtracts the Sales Channel cost of goods producer and industrial enterprise, realizes that industrial equipment is sold directly to households to industry enterprise
Industry, solves information security test and appraisal mechanism and freely test and assess the cost predicament brought, final result technical staff and information security test and appraisal service
With the contradiction of leak analysis demand, promote the development of China's critical infrastructures production, teaching & research, promote industrial control system to train safely
The prosperity in market is instructed, realizes that product, service, fund flow between supply and demand side.
(2)Value realization pattern:In order to realize the value of platform, set up and be based on industrial control system safety service platform
Technical threshold, realize towards different industrial trades(Power network, generates electricity, nuclear power, track traffic, automotive electronics, petroleum and petrochemical industry,)'s
Leak analysis, viral attack-defence platform, it is necessary to be familiar with consumer in detail(Industrial enterprise, goods producer, technical staff trains machine
Structure, information security test and appraisal)Demand, set up standardization, the efficient team of institutionalization, it is ensured that business model cost of reproduction is in skill
There is unique advantage in art and actual effect, be a whole set of complete, resource and service procedure of extremely difficult duplication.
The Value Realization pattern of industrial control system safety experiment bed:Industrial control system safety experiment bed is according to industry enterprise
Industry industry characteristic, sets up generate electricity respectively, nuclear power, power network, track traffic, petrochemical industry, the safety experiment bed of vehicle electric field,
Security evaluation and assessment are provided for these industry users.In order to realize these field devices, industry security experimental bed is according to row
Industry, plans Experimental Area, display machine meeting is provided for equipment manufacturer, provides leak analysis and test and appraisal for industrial enterprise client, is
Training organization provides publicity place, and for information security test and appraisal, department provides test and appraisal service platform, industrial enterprise's Customer Furnished Equipment.
The hardware environment of industrial control system safety experiment bed meets the demand of different clients, and reducing distribution channel, there is provided equipment
Enterprise can also freely be serviced, be related to the industrial control system safety experiment environment of multiple fields, for country maintenance
Infrastructure security has important value.
The Value Realization pattern for service system of testing and assessing:Test and appraisal service organization register account number on service platform, by platform
Signal auditing, open test and appraisal service account.Industrial enterprise's customer platform registration, account is opened after examination & verification certification.Industrial enterprise
The register account number on service platform, by the signal auditing of platform, opens industrial enterprise's account.Industrial enterprise is by platform with surveying
Mechanism is commented to sign a contract, data pay advance payment by being transferred to test and appraisal mechanism, industrial enterprise after encryption, and test and appraisal mechanism provides pass
The test and appraisal service of key infrastructure.The mechanism that tests and assesses can participate in test and appraisal service by platform picked technical staff.When test and appraisal terminate
Afterwards, payment platform is transferred accounts to test and appraisal mechanism.
The Value Realization pattern of technological service system:Technical staff's register account number on service platform, by the letter of platform
Breath examination & verification, opens technical staff's account.Technical staff can provide security training service, and leak analysis is with excavating, key foundation
Technological service of facility test and appraisal etc..Test and appraisal mechanism and industrial enterprise find technical staff by platform, and demand is signed by platform
Technical service contract, payment services advance payment, after service terminates, based on contract platform transfers accounts to technical staff.
The Value Realization pattern of product trading system:The equipment that industrial enterprise buys producer by service platform
(Industrial equipment, industry security product etc.), the commodity that goods producer selects according to enterprise, recommendation relevant device, industrial enterprise
Payment devices fund is to service platform, and after industrial enterprise receives payment for goods, platform is transferred accounts to goods producer.
The Value Realization pattern of training service system:Training organization registers on platform, after auditing successfully, obtains numeral card
Book, technical staff, industrial enterprise, goods producer can obtain training service from training structure, be signed a contract on platform,
Complete to service by platform transaction system.
(3)Profit model:As the owner of industrial control system safety service platform, advocate except valuable, value
Implementation pattern, also to have lasting profitability, the project implementation can be ensured, stockholder's equity is safeguarded.Industry Control system
System service platform is a huge market, and the foundation in any market is not to complete for one day, and being will be stage by stage according to set mesh
Mark completes phased mission.
First rank task:The hardware environment of industrial control system safety service platform is set up, technical threshold is established, it is to avoid mould
It is imitative, it is that follow-up input provides safeguard, in many industrial trades(As generated electricity, nuclear power, power network, track traffic, petrochemical industry, vapour
Car electronic applications)Select into gate threshold very high generating and power network industry, foundation includes generating, transmission of electricity, distribution, the peace of electricity consumption
Devices at full hardware environment, early stage equipment and Innovation Input funds source are invested and government-funded in shareholder.After the completion of construction, Ke Yili
With the domestic unique advantage of the platform, carry out staff training, bug excavation and analysis, realize quick cost recovery and be persistently full of
Profit.
Second stage task:The software environment of industrial control system safety service platform is set up, distributed server is set up,
Towards power industry, technical staff, training organization, test and appraisal mechanism, product manufacturing department, combing understands service procedure, made
Service regulation, sets up the payment system of safety, using first-phase income, builds and completes software environment, and software environment is built just
After the completion of step, industry is collected, training organization, test and appraisal mechanism, the guarantee fund of product manufacturing department, the commission of transaction is signed a contract,
Platform is first paid using fund, after then contract terminates, is transferred accounts to service charge, transaction funds flow on platform so that be existing
Gold stream is abundant, in second stage due to that with cash flow and contract, can be thrown with Shen bond investment, credit underwriting loan, B wheel risks
Money (risk investment of the domestic well-known industrial enterprise of limitation), allows fund no longer to turn into the key factor of restriction enterprise development, and
Allow in the money to the leading superiority for forming the powerful industrial control system security service, by CCTV's advertisement, large area is pushed away
Extensively, Branding image.
Phase III task:In the model duplication stage, on the basis of power industry successful application, carry out to track traffic,
Petrochemical industry, the model duplication of many industrial control system security fields such as automotive electronics, sets up huge goods producer, work
Industry corporate client, technical staff, training market, the transaction platform for the service organization that tests and assesses, and start oneself to set up specialized
Pioneering enterprise is purchased in training organization, the manufacture of safety product, carries out basic research, establishes in whole industrial control system safety
The domestically leading status in field.Reformed by equity, the measure such as Ownership Incentive, set up venture capital, prepare cyberspace safety science
Institute, science and technology item fund, enterprise's R&D, mobile station for the post-doctors, national project technique center, Enterprise Hub participates in national standard, OK
Industry standard formulation, by a variety of with Shen bond investment, credit underwriting loan, the C wheels risk investment (wind of limitation domestic well-known enterprise
Danger investment), realize mutually promoting between fund, the talent, market.
Fourth stage:The international competition stage:In order to realize strategy that industrial control system is walked out safely, to select can be with
International part, using disclosed AES, using general international standard, is manufactured using international product component,
System design is realized in China, carries out industrial operation system, real-time data base, industrial control system security protocol, SCADA system
Deng social activity, in the U.S., Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Australia, Russia sets up research and development institution, the market access U.S., Europe
Alliance, Britain, Russia and Australia, with international business and industry institutions conduct hand-in-glove, common promotion industrial system peace
Full development, in evolution, it should be noted that the policy and regulation of various countries, it is to avoid the feelings not being inconsistent with government policy occurs in capital structure
Condition, influences internationalization progress.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the business model system construction drawing of the present invention;
Embodiment is explained with reference to Fig. 1 to the present invention.This business model system architecture is built upon Industry Control
On the hardware foundation of system safety experiment bed, including test and appraisal service system, technological service system, product trading system, training clothes
Business system, towards industrial enterprise(Including electricity power group, Utilities Electric Co., track traffic, petrochemical industry, automotive electronics, nuclear power group
Deng industrial circle enterprise), technical staff(Come from colleges and universities, research institute, enterprise has the technical staff of fixed unit), machine of testing and assessing
Structure(With product test and appraisal or hierarchical protection test and appraisal qualification), training organization(With practice training, non-record education and training),
Goods producer(Including industrial equipment manufacturer, industry security goods producer etc.)Service is realized, product and fund are in industry
Flowed in control system safety service platform.
Claims (11)
1. the invention discloses the business model of industrial control system safety service platform, it is built upon industrial control system safety
On the basis of service platform, towards the safe supply and demand side of industrial control system, by value proposition, value realization pattern and profit
The service market of Model Establishment industrial control system safety, realizes service, equipment, training, the flowing of fund.
2. industrial control system safety service platform according to claim 1, it is technically characterized in that:Including Industry Control
The hardware environment and service system of system safety experiment bed;The technical characterstic of hardware environment includes the typical equipment of industrial circle,
Industrial data collection communication environment is mounted with, industrial system protocol communication is realized, possesses leak analysis and data mining duty, maliciously attacks
Hit detection function, the displaying function of virus attack;Platform service system includes technological service system, product trading system, training
Service system and test and appraisal service system.
3. the safe supply and demand side of industrial control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including industrial enterprise(Including
The industrial circle such as electricity power group or Utilities Electric Co. or track traffic or petrochemical industry or automotive electronics or nuclear power group is looked forward to
Industry), technical staff(Come from colleges and universities, research institute, enterprise has the technical staff or other that fix unit by authentication
The technician of industrial control system safety), training organization(With educational background and non-record education and training qualification, it can be taught
Educate training and skills practice training), test and assess mechanism(Related qualification with product test and appraisal or hierarchical protection test and appraisal, can carry out industry
Control system product or system are tested and assessed)And goods producer(Including industrial equipment manufacturer, industry security goods producer
Deng).
4. value proposition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Industrial control system safety service platform is consumer
(Industrial enterprise, goods producer, technical staff, training organization, information security test and appraisal)There is provided service market, current work is solved
The shutdown infrastructure security normalization test and appraisal service of industry enterprise, subtracts the Sales Channel cost of goods producer and industrial enterprise,
Realize that industrial equipment is sold directly to households and arrive industrial enterprise, solve information security test and appraisal mechanism and freely test and assess the cost predicament brought, solution skill
Art personnel and information security test and appraisal service and the contradiction of leak analysis demand, promote the hair of China's critical infrastructures production, teaching & research
Exhibition, promotes the prosperity in industrial control system safety training market, realizes that product, service, fund flow between supply and demand side.
5. value realization pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including industrial control system safety experiment bed
Value Realization pattern, test and assess service system Value Realization pattern, the Value Realization pattern of product trading system, training service
The Value Realization pattern of system, the Value Realization pattern of technological service system.
6. the Value Realization pattern of industrial control system safety experiment bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Industry
Control system safety experiment bed is set up generate electricity respectively according to industrial enterprise's industry characteristic, nuclear power, power network, track traffic, oil
Work, the safety experiment bed of vehicle electric field, provides security evaluation and assessment, in order to realize these fields for these industry users
Equipment, industry security experimental bed plans Experimental Area, provides display machine meeting for equipment manufacturer, be industrial enterprise according to industry
Industry client provides leak analysis and test and appraisal, and publicity place is provided for training organization, and for information security test and appraisal, department provides test and appraisal clothes
Business platform, industrial enterprise's Customer Furnished Equipment;The hardware environment of industrial control system safety experiment bed meets different clients
Demand, reduces distribution channel and can also freely be serviced there is provided the enterprise of equipment, is related to the Industry Control system of multiple fields
System safety experiment environment, safeguards that infrastructure security has important value for country.
7. the Value Realization pattern of test and appraisal service system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Test and appraisal service organization exists
Register account number on service platform, by the signal auditing of platform, opens test and appraisal service account;Industrial enterprise's customer platform registration,
Account is opened after examination & verification certification;Industrial enterprise's register account number on service platform, by the signal auditing of platform, opens industrial enterprise
Industry account;Industrial enterprise is signed a contract by platform with test and appraisal mechanism, and data are by being transferred to test and appraisal mechanism, industry enterprise after encryption
Industry pays advance payment, and test and appraisal mechanism provides critical infrastructures test and appraisal service;Test and appraisal mechanism can pass through platform picked technology people
Member, participates in test and appraisal service;After test and appraisal terminate, payment platform is transferred accounts to test and appraisal mechanism.
8. the Value Realization pattern of product trading system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Industrial enterprise passes through clothes
The equipment that business platform buys producer(Industrial equipment, industry security product etc.), goods producer selects according to enterprise
Commodity, recommendation relevant device, industrial enterprise's payment devices fund to service platform, after industrial enterprise receives payment for goods, platform turns
Account is to goods producer.
9. the Value Realization pattern of training service system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Training organization is in platform
Upper registration, after auditing successfully, obtains digital certificate, technical staff, industrial enterprise, goods producer can obtain from training structure
Training service is taken, is signed a contract on platform, completes to service by platform transaction system.
10. the Value Realization pattern of technological service system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Technical staff is in clothes
Register account number on business platform, by the signal auditing of platform, opens technical staff's account;Technical staff can provide safety training
Service, leak analysis is with excavating, technological service of critical infrastructures test and appraisal etc.;Test and appraisal mechanism and industrial enterprise are looked for by platform
To technical staff, demand signs technical service contract by platform, payment services advance payment, after service terminates, platform according to
Contract is transferred accounts to technical staff.
11. profit model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including the first stage(Industrial control system safety is real
Test a construction period)Profit model, choose power industry set up safety experiment bed, foundation include generating, transmission of electricity, distribution, use
The secure hardware environment of electricity, early stage equipment and Innovation Input funds source are invested and government-funded in shareholder, after the completion of construction,
The domestic unique advantage of the platform can be utilized, carries out electric power staff training, bug excavation and analysis, realizes that quick cost is returned
Receive and lasting profit;Second stage(The software environment construction period of industrial control system safety service platform)Profit model, face
To power industry, technical staff, training organization, test and appraisal mechanism, product manufacturing department, combing understands service procedure, makes clothes
Business rule, sets up the payment system of safety, using first-phase income, builds and completes software environment, and software environment is built preliminary
After the completion of, industry is collected, training organization, test and appraisal mechanism, the guarantee fund of product manufacturing department, the commission of transaction is signed a contract, adopted
Platform is first paid with fund, after then contract terminates, is transferred accounts to service charge, transaction funds flow on platform;Phase III
(The model duplication stage)Profit model, power industry successful application on the basis of, carry out to track traffic, petrochemical industry,
The model duplication of many industrial control system security fields such as automotive electronics, sets up huge goods producer, industrial enterprise visitor
Family, technical staff, training market, the transaction platform for the service organization that tests and assesses, and start oneself to set up specialized training organization,
The manufacture of safety product, purchases pioneering enterprise, carries out basic research, establishes and is led in the whole industrial control system security fields country
First status, is reformed by equity, the measure such as Ownership Incentive, sets up venture capital, prepares the safe institute of cyberspace, science and technology item
Fund, enterprise's R&D, mobile station for the post-doctors, national project technique center, Enterprise Hub, participation national standard, industry standard formulation,
By a variety of with Shen bond investment, credit underwriting loan, risk investment (risk investment of limitation domestic well-known enterprise) realizes money
Mutually promoting between gold, the talent, market;Fourth stage(The internationalization stage)Profit model, in order to realize Industry Control system
The strategy that system safety is walked out, to select can be with international part, using disclosed AES, using international mark
Standard, is manufactured using international product component, and system design is realized in China, carries out industrial operation system, real-time data base,
Industrial control system security protocol, the research and development such as SCADA system, by stock right financing, starts with international monopoly mandate expense, basis
The industrial control system security system profit of software support.
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