CN107020122A - The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst - Google Patents
The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107020122A CN107020122A CN201710274928.2A CN201710274928A CN107020122A CN 107020122 A CN107020122 A CN 107020122A CN 201710274928 A CN201710274928 A CN 201710274928A CN 107020122 A CN107020122 A CN 107020122A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- solid catalyst
- ammonium
- ozone heterogeneous
- Prior art date
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 β hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UTPOUAZEFGTYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-chloroacetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCl UTPOUAZEFGTYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;potassium;trichloride;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RKKHMLBQJFPHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Os].[K].[K] Chemical compound [Os].[K].[K] RKKHMLBQJFPHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordene Chemical compound C12C=CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CLLQMAZYHOHLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoate;1-hydroxyethyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC(O)[NH+](C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CLLQMAZYHOHLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RLFOVBVRQCNOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Lu] RLFOVBVRQCNOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- GDJKGUGXMBNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[Lu].C(O)(O)=O Chemical compound O.[Lu].C(O)(O)=O GDJKGUGXMBNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940048820 edetates Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVZZUGKNDSRPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C(C)O.C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)O.C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O PVZZUGKNDSRPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZTHGHDMHYFHXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]C([O-])=O.N.[Zr+4] Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.N.[Zr+4] ZTHGHDMHYFHXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXNBHOOQHIIQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].C(F)(F)F Chemical compound [S].C(F)(F)F AXNBHOOQHIIQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWWGCBMGIAPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium(3+) Chemical compound [Tm+3] PWWGCBMGIAPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8953—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0248—Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
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- B01J20/045—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
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- B01J20/046—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing halogens, e.g. halides
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- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and technical field of chemical engineering catalysts.With activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite and alunite porous material make carrier after lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium reamings, add surfactant β hydroxyethyl dimethyls ammonium lauryl sulfate and activation process is carried out under ul-trasonic irradiation, then carrier in hydrothermal reaction kettle with composite mineralizer borax and potassium sulfate, the cyclopentadiene promethium of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three, three (2, 2, 6, 6 tetramethyls 3, 5 heptadione acid) gadolinium, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III), carbonic acid lutetium hydrate, catalytic active center predecessor cobalt edetate, zinc lactate, zirconium carbonate ammonium and chlordene osmium dipotassium, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out under the effect of emulsifying agent laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate, drying is removed after moisture, calcination obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst in Muffle furnace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and chemical catalyst skill
Art field.
Background technology
Ozonation technology using ozone oxidation ability it is strong the characteristics of, can be by many organic pollution oxidation Decompositions, extensively
For wastewater treatment.Catalytic ozonation technology is divided into ozone homogeneous catalytic oxidation and ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation, and ozone is equal
Phase catalysis oxidation has that the more difficult separation and recovery of catalyst is reused, ozone utilization rate is low causes water process operating cost higher,
Organic pollutant removal rate is relatively low simultaneously and easily causing secondary pollution of water is limited to its application；Ozone heterogeneous catalysis oxygen
There is change technology catalyst to be easily isolated and recycled and reusable, ozone utilization rate is high, organic pollutant removal rate is higher, drop
Low water process operating cost and receive significant attention its application the advantages of do not result in secondary pollution.Ozone heterogeneous catalysis
It is to reach local organic matter enrichment by catalyst surface absorption organic matter that oxidation of organic compounds, which is decomposed, while ozone molecule absorption exists
The hydroxyl radical free radical that catalyst surface produces high activity under catalyst action decomposes organic matter.Ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation
Handle in waste water technology, core technology is the preparation of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst.
Ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst is generally made up of carrier, activated centre and auxiliary agent.Due to being polluted in waste water
Species are various, complex chemical composition feature, can produce harmful effect to performance such as absorption, the mithridatism of catalyst.
Prepare that the carrier structure that ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst uses is more single at present, adsorptivity is relatively low；Activated centre is universal
Using normal transition metal salt, mithridatism is poor；Preparation method mainly has infusion process, the precipitation method, mixing method and collosol and gel etc.
Method attachment activity center and adjuvant component are easily liquated out in carrier surface, activated centre and adjuvant component, cause catalyst
Easily lose catalytic activity.For exist in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method Catalyst Adsorption compared with
Low, mithridatism is poor and easily loses catalytic activity problem, and exploitation is strengthened using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active
The adsorptivity of catalyst, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition Organometallic are made using Rare-earth chemicals
Compound and precious metal chemical complex are made catalytic active center predecessor and prepared with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering
Ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst containing multi-element metal has to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity
There are larger environmental benefit and higher practical value.
The content of the invention
For existing in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method, Catalyst Adsorption is relatively low, mithridatism
Poor to lose catalytic activity problem with easy, exploitation strengthens catalyst using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active
Adsorptivity, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition metallo-organic compound and expensive are made using Rare-earth chemicals
Metallic compound is made catalytic active center predecessor and prepared with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering containing polynary gold
The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of category to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity, it is characterized in that
Component A can be added in closed reactor and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for control component A is 2%~6%,
After the completion of prepared by solution, B component is added under agitation, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are warming up to, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, is filtered, instead
Product is answered to obtain reaming modified support after 102 DEG C~106 DEG C dry constant weights；Reaming modified support puts into ultrasound reactor,
The aqueous solution prepared by component C and deionized water is added, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and control is super
Sound power density is 0.3~0.8W/m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasound
Surface active carrier mixed liquor；Ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add D components and go from
The aqueous solution that sub- water is prepared, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, by weight, D component deionized water solutions:Ultrasonic table
Weight ratio=1 of face activated carrier mixed liquor:（1.5~2）, control 120 DEG C~180 DEG C of temperature, the hydro-thermal reaction time be 8h~
16h, then dries to obtain fine particle；Fine particle is in Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C~950 DEG C, and calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone non-
Homogeneous oxidizing solid catalyst.The component A is made up of lithium hypochlorite, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums, by weight, lithium hypochlorite:
Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:（1~1.6）, B component is by activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, neatly
Stone, alunite composition, by weight, activated carbon:Carnallite:Kaolin:Red metal and stone:Hydrotalcite:The weight ratio of alunite=
（5~15）:（7~17）:（9~19）:（11~21）:（13~23）:（15~25）, by weight, component A:The weight of B component
The ratio between=1:（10~20）, component C is beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base ammonium sulfate, by weight, component C:Reaming, which is modified, to be carried
Weight ratio=1 of body:（5~10）, D components are by composite mineralizer borax, potassium sulfate, the ring penta of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three
Diene promethium, three (DPM dpm,dipivalomethane acid) gadoliniums, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III), carbonic acid lutetium hydrate rare earth
Metallo-organic compound, catalytic active center predecessor normal transition metallo-organic compound cobalt edetate, zinc lactate, carbonic acid
Zirconium ammonium and precious metal chemical complex chlordene osmium dipotassium, emulsifying agent laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate composition, by weight
Meter, borax:Potassium sulfate:Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Three (DPM dpm,dipivalomethane acid) gadoliniums:Trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium
(III):Carbonic acid lutetium hydrate:Cobalt edetate:Zinc lactate:Zirconium carbonate ammonium:Chlordene osmium dipotassium:Laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester
The weight ratio of ammonium chloroacetate=（4~8）:（6~10）:（3~6）:（4~7）:（5~8）:（6~9）:（10~15）:（12~
18）:（4~7）:（6~9）:（6~20）.Activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite, the alum of the B component
Stone is crushed respectively, and deionized water washing, which is dried, to be removed after moisture, and -200 mesh ,+400 mesh sieves point, control are carried out through standard screen
Particle diameter is the mm of 0.0370mm~0.0750.
What the technical method of the present invention was realized in：Lithium hypochlorite LiClO, double (second can be being added in closed reactor
Acyl acetone) beryllium C10H14BeO4The aqueous solution is prepared with deionized water stirring, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to add particle diameter after screening
Activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite and alunite porous material carrier, in certain temperature and stirring condition
Under, the small Be of aqueous solution Ionic Radius2+（0.31Å）、Li+（0.60Å）Displace part ion radius in porous material big
Ca2+（0.99Å）、K+（1.33Å）、Ba2+（1.35Å）Plasma, the aperture of porous material carrier becomes big, surface roughness increase,
Filtering, dries the reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor after constant weight, adds beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base sulphur
Sour ammonium [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+CH3SO4 -The aqueous solution, control ultrasonic power density, ultrasonic frequency, temperature and ultrasound
Duration of oscillation, under ultrasonic cavitation effect, beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base ammonium sulfate [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+
CH3SO4 -It is easy to escape into reaming modified support duct from the aqueous solution or is attached to reaming modified support surface, is beneficial to carrier
Being interconnected and carrier surface activation for duct, enhances adsorptivity；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the mixing of ultrasonic surface activated carrier
Liquid is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, with borax Na2B4O7·10H2O, potassium sulfate K2SO4Before composite mineralizer, catalytic activity auxiliary agent
Drive the cyclopentadiene promethium Pm (C of thing three5H5)3, three (DPM dpm,dipivalomethane acid) gadolinium C33H57GdO6, fluoroform sulphur
Sour thulium (III) C3F9O9S3Tm, carbonic acid lutetium hydrate C3H2Lu2O10Before Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center component
Drive thing normal transition metallo-organic compound cobalt edetate C12H22O14Co, zinc lactate C6H10O6Zn, zirconium carbonate ammonium (NH4)2·
C2H2O8Zr and chlordene osmium dipotassium K2OsCl6Precious metal chemical complex, in emulsifying agent laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate
C11H23COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)2Cl-CHCOOH carries out hydro-thermal reaction under, and mineralizer accelerates diffusion, makes reactant lattice
Activation, promotes the progress of solid phase reaction, ultrasonic surface activated carrier has with Rare-earth chemicals, normal transition metal
Machine compound, precious metal chemical complex Uniform Doped, emulsifying agent laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate form reaction solution
Quasi-stationary emulsion prevents separation of solid and liquid, sedimentation, while to the further surface active of porous carrier, by certain temperature,
The hydro-thermal reaction of time, drying obtains the fine silt thing of Uniform Doped；The fine silt thing of Uniform Doped is in Muffle furnace, through high temperature
Calcination, organic matter carbonization therein further enhances the microcellular structure of porous carrier, obtains porous carrier supported rare earth
The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalysis of the catalytic active center of metal oxide, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation
Agent, improves the mithridatism and catalytic activity of catalyst.
Relative to art methods, outstanding feature of the present invention is that activated carbon, carnallite, kaolinite are used in technology of preparing
Native, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite, alunite porous material make carrier, due to lithium hypochlorite LiClO and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums
C10H14BeO4Reaming effect, beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base ammonium sulfate [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+CH3SO4 -, the moon
Cinnamic acid dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate C11H23COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)2Cl-CHCOOH is interconnected and surface to duct
Activation；Rare-earth chemicals, normal transition metallo-organic compound and noble metal chemical combination are made by hydro-thermal reaction
Thing reaches Uniform Doped and is attached in carrier surface and duct that high temperature sintering makes organic matter carbonization strengthen and form many
The microcellular structure of level, the polynary gold of porous carrier supported rare earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation
Category catalytic active center is combined more firm with porous carrier, and the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of preparation has stronger
Adsorptivity, the cooperative effect of multi-element metal, the noble metal of particularly doping have stability and high activity, can suppress metal and urge
Change liquating out for active component, improve the mithridatism and catalytic activity of catalyst, with good environmental benefit and economic effect
Benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:1.35g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 1.65g, 140ml deionized waters, being added to volume is
500ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 2.1%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics
Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.2；Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+
The 2.75g activated carbons of 400 mesh standard sieves, 3.75g carnallites, 4.75g kaolin, the red metals and stones of 5.75g, 6.75g hydrotalcites,
The weight of 7.75g alunites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums（3g）:The weight of porous material（31.5g）=1:10.5,
36 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 31g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 3.2h, filtering, 103 DEG C of dry constant weights；It is super in 500ml
In sound wave reactor, reaming modified support 31g is put into, 3.25g beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base ammonium sulfate is added and is dissolved in
The aqueous solution of 100ml deionized waters, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 3.1%, is uniformly mixed, beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl ten
Dialkyl group ammonium sulfate（3.25g）:Reaming modified support（31g ）=1:9.5；It is 0.4 W/m to control ultrasonic power density3, ultrasound
41 DEG C of wave frequency rate 21kHz, temperature, sonic oscillation 2.2h；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the ultrasonic surface in ultrasound reactor is lived
Change carrier mixed liquor to be transferred in 500ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, add by 2.1g boraxs, 3.05g potassium sulfates, the rings penta 2 of 1.6g tri-
Alkene promethium, 2.05g tri- (DPM dpm,dipivalomethane acid) gadolinium, 2.6g trifluoromethayl sulfonic acids thulium (III), 3.05g carbonic acid
Lutetium hydrate, 5.05g cobalt edetates, 6.1g zinc lactates, 2.05g zirconium carbonate ammoniums, 3.1g chlordene osmiums dipotassium, 3.05g laurate
The aqueous solution that dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate and 50ml deionized waters are prepared, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 40.3%, should
The weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=83.8g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:134.25g =1:1.6,125 DEG C of temperature is controlled,
The hydro-thermal reaction time is 8.3h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C；Fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 620 DEG C, calcination 3.2h,
After cooling down, the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of fine particle shape can obtain.
Embodiment 2:0.24g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 0.36g, 10ml deionized waters, being added to volume is
100ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 5.7%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics
Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.5；Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+
The 1.45g activated carbons of 400 mesh standard sieves, 1.65g carnallites, 1.85g kaolin, the red metals and stones of 2.05g, 2.25g hydrotalcites,
The weight of 2.45g alunites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums（0.6g）:The weight of porous material（11.7g）=1:
19.5,48 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 11.5g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 5.8h, filtering, 105 DEG C of dry constant weights；
In 100ml ultrasound reactors, reaming modified support 11.5g is put into, 2.2g beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl base sulphur is added
Sour ammonium is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 26ml deionized waters, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 7.8%, is uniformly mixed, beta-hydroxyethyl two
Methyl ammonium lauryl sulfate（2.2g）:Reaming modified support（11.5g ）=1:5.2；It is 0.7 W/ to control ultrasonic power density
m3, ultrasonic frequency 29kHz, 54 DEG C of temperature, sonic oscillation 4.7h；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, super in ultrasound reactor
Sound surface active carrier mixed liquor is transferred in 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, add by 0.78g boraxs, 0.97g potassium sulfates,
The cyclopentadiene promethiums of 0.58g tri-, 0.67g tri- (DPM dpm,dipivalomethane acid) gadolinium, 0.78g trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thuliums
(III), 0.87g carbonic acid lutetium hydrate, 1.48g cobalt edetates, 1.77g zinc lactates, 0.68g zirconium carbonate ammoniums, 0.87g chlordenes
The aqueous solution that osmium dipotassium, 1.98g laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate and 10ml deionized waters are prepared, the aqueous solution
Weight concentration be 53.3%, the weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=21.43g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:39.7g =
1:1.9,175 DEG C of temperature is controlled, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 15.5h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C；Fine silt thing is in horse
Not in stove, 930 DEG C, calcination 7.5h after cooling down, can obtain the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of fine particle shape.
Comparative example 1:Preparation process is not added with lithium hypochlorite, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums, Β-hydroxyethyl dimethyl dodecyl
Outside ammonium sulfate, laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate, borax and potassium sulfate, whole preparation process, preparation condition and reality
Apply example 1 identical.
The parameter of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst prepared by embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 is included in table 1.
The embodiment of table 1 and comparative example prepare ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalysis agent parameter
| Project | Average pore size (nm) | Pore volume (cm3/g) | BET is than surface (m2/g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.586 | 0.6095 | 784.61 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.098 | 0.5609 | 677.80 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.184 | 0.3204 | 481.44 |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, it is characterized in that A groups can added in closed reactor
Divide and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for controlling component A is 2%~6%, after the completion of prepared by solution, in stirring
Lower addition B component, is warming up to 35 DEG C~50 DEG C, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, and filtering, reaction product is dry at 102 DEG C~106 DEG C
Reaming modified support is obtained after dry constant weight, reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor, addition is matched somebody with somebody by component C and deionized water
The aqueous solution of system, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and it is 0.3~0.8W/ to control ultrasonic power density
m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor, transfer
Into hydrothermal reaction kettle, the aqueous solution that D components and deionized water are prepared is added, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, is pressed
Weight meter, D component deionized water solutions:Weight ratio=1 of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:（1.5~2）, control temperature
120 DEG C~180 DEG C, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8h~16h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing, fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 600
DEG C~950 DEG C, calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst；The component A by expanding agent lithium hypochlorite,
Double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium compositions, by weight, lithium hypochlorite:Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:（1~1.6）, B groups
Divide and be made up of activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite, alunite, by weight, activated carbon:Carnallite:Kaolinite
Soil:Red metal and stone:Hydrotalcite:The weight ratio of alunite=（5~15）:（7~17）:（9~19）:（11~21）:（13~23）:
（15~25）, by weight, component A:Weight ratio=1 of B component:（10~20）, component C is beta-hydroxyethyl dimethyl 12
Alkylsurfuric acid ammonium, by weight, component C:Weight ratio=1 of reaming modified support:（5~10）, D components are by composite mineralizer
Borax, potassium sulfate, the cyclopentadiene promethium of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three, three (2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -3,5- heptadione acid) gadoliniums,
Trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III), carbonic acid lutetium hydrate Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center predecessor normal transition
Metallo-organic compound cobalt edetate, zinc lactate, zirconium carbonate ammonium and precious metal chemical complex chlordene osmium dipotassium, emulsifying agent laurate
Dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate is constituted, by weight, borax:Potassium sulfate:Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Three (2,2,6,6- tetramethyls
Base -3,5- heptadione acid) gadolinium:Trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III):Carbonic acid lutetium hydrate:Cobalt edetate:Zinc lactate:Zirconium carbonate
Ammonium:Chlordene osmium dipotassium:The weight ratio of laurate dimethylamino-ethanol ester ammonium chloroacetate=（4~8）:（6~10）:（3~6）:
（4~7）:（5~8）:（6~9）:（10~15）:（12~18）:（4~7）:（6~9）:（6~20）.
2. B component is made up of activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite, alunite according to claim 1,
Activated carbon, carnallite, kaolin, red metal and stone, hydrotalcite, alunite are crushed respectively, and deionized water washing, which is dried, removes water
After point, sieved through standard screen, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to control particle diameter.
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| CN201710274928.2A CN107020122A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst |
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| CN201710274928.2A CN107020122A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst |
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