CN107019179A - A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying - Google Patents

A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107019179A
CN107019179A CN201710235010.7A CN201710235010A CN107019179A CN 107019179 A CN107019179 A CN 107019179A CN 201710235010 A CN201710235010 A CN 201710235010A CN 107019179 A CN107019179 A CN 107019179A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
day lily
agent
natamycin
day
chlorisis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710235010.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨大伟
钟菊英
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710235010.7A priority Critical patent/CN107019179A/en
Publication of CN107019179A publication Critical patent/CN107019179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/04Colour

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preprocess method before being dried the invention discloses day lily barn, it includes:Biological preservation liquid first is configured to boiling water, Natamycin and the kojic acid after cooling, and the day lily of harvesting is soaked 20~30 minutes in biological preservation liquid, pulls out, pack and store 1~2 day at room temperature, suppress to bloom.Then it is configured to chlorisis agent with Natamycin, kojic acid, 40% ethephon agent and jasmonic ketone methyl esters.Under room temperature condition, the day lily that the ability of blooming is lost through aforementioned processing is immersed in chlorisis agent 1~2 hour, pulled out, sealing storage 2~3 days takes off green, yellow is presented.The present invention under cryogenic, using biological species food additives, it is to avoid food-safety problem caused by chemical addition agent;The inventive method is simple, and processing cost is low, is adapted to rural area peasant household, little Wei enterprises and Large-scale enterprises application.

Description

A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preprocess method that a kind of day lily is dried, the pre- place before particularly a kind of day lily barn drying Reason method.
Background technology
Day lily(Hemerocallis Fulvs)Also known as day lily, popular name datlily, it is that Liliaceae perennial herb is planted Thing, its edible part is bud, is the Specialty vegetable of China.Day lily is of high nutritive value, containing carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, nothing Machine salt and a variety of amino acid needed by human, delicious flavour, the good reputation for having the king of vegetables, are loved by consumers.
Discuss day lily cultivated area produces 240000 tons of fresh vegetable per year up to 160,000 mu, and more than 800,000,000 yuan of the gross output value accounts for complete The 28.9% of county's planting industry gross output value, more than 40 ten thousand vegetable growers are engaged in day lily industry, vegetable grower's per capita net income up to more than 5000 yuan, into For the pillar industry of Qidong County, Qidong day lily in 2016 obtains geography symbol product title and protected, and day lily has turned into One loud business card of Qidong County.
High temperature season, day lily easily blooms after adopting, rotted, it is difficult to fresh-keeping, therefore, Qidong County day lily it is main with Based on processing sell dry vegetalbe.In the case that harvesting amount is less, peasant household suppresses to bloom with steamer blanching fixing day lily, then daylight Under ted processing dry vegetalbe, this method each household can only process 50~100kg fresh vegetables daily.At present, the fresh vegetable amount of collecting season is put down Daily up to 4 kilotons, peak period is up to 30,000 tons, and company's machine drying and peasant household's working ability are limited, therefore, same day harvesting A large amount of hemerocallis can not such as be dried in time, be lost huge.To solve the above problems, can be using barn or drying equipment to chrysanthemum Dish carries out extensive drying.But, surface green is carried out in barn or drying equipment to day lily after hemerocallis steam beating It can not completely be taken off in drying process, dry vegetalbe surface is in dirty-green, influence attractive in appearance, lose commodity value.Thus, day lily is dried Lifting of the preceding pretreatment chlorisis method to drying quality is significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve barn drying day lily color and luster unsightly problem and provide a kind of day lily bake Preprocess method before room drying.The purpose of the present invention is reached by following measure:
(1)The first step, vacuum packaging, room temperature storage suppresses to bloom.
Take after boiling water cooling, add Natamycin thereto and kojic acid is configured to biological preservation liquid, Natamycin and kojic acid Mass percent concentration be respectively 0.02%~0.03%, 0.5%~0.6%.By the new hemerocallis of harvesting preparation biology Soaked 20~30 minutes in fresh-keeping liquid, pull out, vacuum sealed package is stored 1~2 day at ambient temperature, suppress to bloom.
(2)Second step, prepares chlorisis agent.
Take after boiling water cooling, Natamycin, kojic acid, 40% ethephon agent and jasmonic ketone methyl esters are added thereto and is prepared Chlorisis agent, Natamycin, kojic acid, the mass percent concentration of 40% ethephon agent be respectively 0.02%~0.03%, 0.5%~ 0.6%th, 0.05%~0.06%, the concentration of jasmonic ketone methyl esters is 10mg/L~15mg/L.
(3)3rd step, immersion.
, will be through step under room temperature condition(1)The day lily of processing is immersed in chlorisis agent 1~2 hour.
(4)4th step, chlorisis.
Through step(3)Day lily after immersion seals at ambient temperature, preserves 4~5 days, you can take off green, presents Yellow.
One preferred embodiment of such scheme is, the step(1)Middle vacuum sealed package is store in PVC plastic pocket Deposit.
Due to easily being bloomed at high temperature after day lily harvesting, thus the present invention suppression that takes measures first blooms, and uses Sealed storage, reduces oxygen concentration under vacuum, and reduction respiratory intensity reaches the purpose that suppression is bloomed.Further, since often New hemerocallis easily rots under the conditions of temperature, can reach using biological fresh-keeping method and suppresses the mesh that day lily rots 's.Natamycin can suppress the growth of the fungies such as mould, and kojic acid can suppress the growth of the microorganisms such as bacterium and polyphenol oxidase enzyme activity Property caused by brown stain, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and jasmonic ketone methyl esters can promote day lily ripe, accelerate the degraded of chlorophyll, thus this hair It is bright to can reach using exogenous hormone processing day lily and take off green day lily is suppressed into Post flowering, the purpose of yellow is presented.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention mainly has:(1)Under cryogenic conditions, using biological species food additives, Food-safety problem caused by chemical addition agent is avoided, meets the requirement of safety food processing;(2)The inventive method is simple, Workable, processing cost is low, is adapted to rural area peasant household and the application of little Wei enterprises.(3)Day lily is existed using the inventive method Pre-processed before drying, make the beautiful appearance of drying day lily, commodity value is significantly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
After the cooling of 100kg boiling water, 27g Natamycins are added thereto and 550g kojic acids prepare biological preservation liquid.25kg is plucked New hemerocallis soaked 20~30 minutes in biological preservation liquid, pull out, pack in PVC plastic pocket, room temperature condition Lower storage 1~2 day.Again by after other 100kg boiling water cooling, 25g Natamycins, 550g kojic acids, 40% ethene are added thereto Sharp aqua 150g and 1.5g jasmonic ketone methyl esters is configured to chlorisis agent.Under room temperature condition, energy of blooming will be lost through aforementioned processing The day lily of power is immersed in chlorisis agent 1~2 hour, is then pulled out, is sealed in PVC plastic pocket, is preserved 2~3 days, is taken off green Color, is presented yellow.

Claims (2)

1. the preprocess method before a kind of day lily barn drying, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Take after boiling water cooling, Natamycin and quality hundred of the mass percent concentration for 0.02%~0.03% are added thereto The kojic acid of specific concentration 0.5%~0.6% is divided to be configured to biological preservation liquid, then the biology by the new hemerocallis of harvesting in preparation is protected Soak 20~30 minutes, pull out, vacuum sealed package is stored 1~2 day at ambient temperature in fresh liquid;
(2)It is another to take after boiling water cooling, Natamycin, kojic acid, 40% ethephon agent and jasmonic ketone methyl esters are added thereto to be prepared Into chlorisis agent, Natamycin, kojic acid, the mass percent concentration of 40% ethephon agent be respectively 0.02%~0.03%, 0.5%~ 0.6%th, 0.05%~0.06%, the concentration of jasmonic ketone methyl esters is 10mg/L~15mg/L;
(3), will be through step under room temperature condition(1)Day lily after processing is immersed in step(2)1~2 is small in the chlorisis agent of preparation When;
(4)Through step(3)Day lily after immersion seals storage 4~5 days at ambient temperature, takes off green, and yellow is presented and is Can.
2. the preprocess method before a kind of day lily barn drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)Middle vacuum sealed package is stored in PVC plastic pocket.
CN201710235010.7A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying Pending CN107019179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710235010.7A CN107019179A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710235010.7A CN107019179A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of preprocess method before day lily barn drying

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CN107019179A true CN107019179A (en) 2017-08-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618028A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 湖南农业大学 A kind of day lily drying pretreatment method and color protection equipment
CN108783521A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-13 湖南农业大学 A kind of light oxygen drying means of day lily and roasting plant

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318668A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 杨大伟 Day lily refreshing technology under normal temperature condition
CN102669644A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Method for promoting coloring of red Chinese pears by utilizing chemical agents
CN102726514A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Novel method for inhibition of peel browning of Huangguan pears
CN102934686A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-20 杨大伟 Freshness retaining method of day lily under non-cold-chain condition
CN103202333A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-17 华中农业大学 Citrus fruit post-harvest treatment method
CN103284086A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-09-11 四川省宕府王食品有限责任公司 Pretreatment method for raw materials used in processing of dried Hemerocallis fulva L.
CN103444848A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-18 济南市农业科学研究院 Compound preservative for strawberry and method for processing strawberries by same
CN103969363A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-06 温州市质量技术监督检测院 Detection method for plant growth regulator residues in fruits
CN105105281A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Natural food preservative
CN105580883A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-18 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Biological fresh-keeping agent effervescent granules or tablets

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318668A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 杨大伟 Day lily refreshing technology under normal temperature condition
CN102669644A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Method for promoting coloring of red Chinese pears by utilizing chemical agents
CN102726514A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Novel method for inhibition of peel browning of Huangguan pears
CN102934686A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-20 杨大伟 Freshness retaining method of day lily under non-cold-chain condition
CN103284086A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-09-11 四川省宕府王食品有限责任公司 Pretreatment method for raw materials used in processing of dried Hemerocallis fulva L.
CN103202333A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-17 华中农业大学 Citrus fruit post-harvest treatment method
CN103444848A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-18 济南市农业科学研究院 Compound preservative for strawberry and method for processing strawberries by same
CN103969363A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-06 温州市质量技术监督检测院 Detection method for plant growth regulator residues in fruits
CN105105281A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Natural food preservative
CN105580883A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-18 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Biological fresh-keeping agent effervescent granules or tablets

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618028A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 湖南农业大学 A kind of day lily drying pretreatment method and color protection equipment
CN108783521A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-13 湖南农业大学 A kind of light oxygen drying means of day lily and roasting plant
CN108783521B (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-04-21 湖南农业大学 Light-oxygen drying method and baking equipment for day lily
CN108618028B (en) * 2018-05-02 2021-11-26 湖南农业大学 Day lily drying pretreatment method and color protection equipment

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Application publication date: 20170808