CN107012847A - A kind of algae processing unit and method - Google Patents

A kind of algae processing unit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107012847A
CN107012847A CN201710285338.XA CN201710285338A CN107012847A CN 107012847 A CN107012847 A CN 107012847A CN 201710285338 A CN201710285338 A CN 201710285338A CN 107012847 A CN107012847 A CN 107012847A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
algae
residue
pump
processing unit
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710285338.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡学伟
姚琪
黄建洪
杨磊
胡远伟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710285338.XA priority Critical patent/CN107012847A/en
Publication of CN107012847A publication Critical patent/CN107012847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/045Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/046Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/106Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of algae processing unit, including hull, collection algae device, foldable supporting cantilever, cable, support bar and defeated algae slurry pipe;The invention also discloses the method that algae is handled using the algae processing unit, the algae in water is collected after flocculation by collecting algae device, it is delivered to hull storage, flexibility is strong, efficient, with low cost, it is simple to operate, the fast enriching that algae in water body in large can be achieved is collected, and is effectively improved except algae efficiency.

Description

A kind of algae processing unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of algae processing unit and method, belong to environmental technology field.
Background technology
Water body in lake eutrophication and large-area alga eruption are one of main water environmental problems that China faces.Algae Outburst not only influences water landscape, also produces heavy damage to water ecological setting;If alga eruption occurs in water head site water body, Water factory's operation and quality of water supply can then be endangered.How efficiently, large area, safety except algae be one most important the problem of.
Algae measure method is removed both at home and abroad, be common are and is received algae method using the machinery such as continuous Microfiltration, thickening, utilizes magnetics Except the new technique of algae, chemical agent except algae method, using eating the biological biological inhibition method of algae type, repaiied by the ecology for recovering vegetation Multiple method, and using the biological agent method of microbial action, and some microwaves are except methods such as algaes.But current control measure are all deposited In certain defect, Mechanical Method removes algae inefficiency, and magnetics is difficult to large-scale application except algae, and chemical agent is high except the universal cost of algae, And there is secondary pollution, biological inhibition and restoration of the ecosystem can not make quickly processing etc. to the algae disaster broken out.Therefore, A kind for the treatment of effeciency height, emergent efficient, rapid flexible, algae-removing method with low cost are found for controlling and handling algae and water Outburst has very important meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of algae processing unit and method, realize that technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of algae processing unit, including hull 1, collection algae device, foldable supporting cantilever 5, cable 14, support bar 15 and defeated Algae starches pipe 16;
Hull 1 has two, is separately positioned on the afterbody of hull 1 provided with electric control chamber 11, algae-residue compression reserve zone 13 and motor 2, motor 2 Both sides;
Collection algae device includes air supporting water distribution 4, flocculant concentration device 6, kickboard 7, pump 8, grid 9, scrapes algae plate 10 and algae-residue collecting chamber 12;Kickboard 7 is wrapped in outside algae-residue collecting chamber 12, and flocculant concentration device 6 is placed in the internal upper part of algae-residue collecting chamber 12, and pump 8 is placed in algae In slag collecting chamber 12;
Support bar 15 is provided between algae-residue collecting chamber 12 and algae-residue compression reserve zone 13, support bar 15 is used to support cable 14 and defeated Algae starches pipe 16;The one end of cable 14 is connected with electric control chamber 11, and the other end is connected with air supporting water distribution 4 and pump 8 respectively, is air supporting water distribution 4 and pump 8 provide electric energy;Defeated algae slurry pipe 16 one end is stretched into algae-residue compression reserve zone 13, and the other end is connected with pump 8;Support bar 15 Both sides are respectively provided with a foldable supporting cantilever 5, and foldable one end of supporting cantilever 5 is connected with motor 2, and the other end connects with kickboard 7 Connect, the foldable burst of supporting cantilever 5 ensures stability of the device in overwater service provided with keg float 3, two foldable supports are hanged Angle adjustable between arm 5, scope is 30~160 °;Between two foldable supporting cantilevers 5, set before algae-residue collecting chamber 12 Algae plate 10 is scraped, algae-residue collecting chamber 12 is scraped and air supporting water distribution 4, air supporting are set before algae plate 10 with scraping the junction of algae plate 10 provided with opening Grid 9 is set before water distribution 4.
Preferably, air supporting water distribution 4 selects pressurized dissolved air flotation.
Preferably, pump 8 is submersible sewage pump or immersible pump.
Preferably, grid 9 is semi-submersible type grid, is made up of fine fack with coarse rack.
The method that algae is handled using the algae processing unit, two are adjusted according to the amount of Measures of Algae in Water Body by motor 2 Angle between the foldable support arm 5 of root, and foldable supporting cantilever 5 is placed in 0.25~1.5m under water;Hull 1 is advanced forward During, the large-scale suspension on the water surface comes together in algae under the tractive force, the scouring force of current, wind direction air blast effect of ship The position of grid 9, algae and large-scale suspension are separated after being filtered through grid 9, and there is the lower end of air supporting water distribution 4 release to be located at floating algal layer 0.25~1.5m of lower section, starts to discharge micro-bubble, alga cells and the microbubble of high degree of dispersion in natural water are adhered to each other, It is set mutually to assemble and be floated to the surface under buoyancy;Algae plate 10 of scraping followed by is received the algae of floating on water from algae-residue Collection room 12 is collected into algae-residue collecting chamber 12 with scraping the opening of the junction of algae plate 10, and flocculant concentration device 6 adds flocculant to algae-residue Flocculated, the algae-residue after flocculation is then starched into the algae-residue compression reserve zone that pipe 16 is transported to hull 1 by defeated algae using pump 8 13, so as to complete the removal of algae in water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, using foldable supporting cantilever 5, be not only convenient for collect algae equipment transport, can also according to river course, lake, reservoir width Degree is adjusted arrangement, and navigation and river course patrol are not influenceed;
2nd, it can reduce according to river direction flow velocity, wind direction and wind velocity, by adjusting the angle and depth of foldable supporting cantilever 5 Resistance, improves collection algae effect;
3rd, algae part is collected(Including air supporting water distribution 4, grid 9 and scrape algae plate 10)With dehydration part(Including flocculant concentration device 6 and pump 8)Separation, increase effectively the use space of alga removing ship, is that the laying of equipment and the storage of algae-residue are provided convenience;
4th, the separation of collection algae part and dehydration part, it is possible to achieve offshore directly handles disposal algae-residue;
5th, air-float technology is applied in large-area alga eruption processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A profiles;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B profiles;
In figure:1- hulls, 2- motors, 3- keg floats, 4- air supporting water distributions, the foldable supporting cantilevers of 5-, 6- flocculant concentration devices, 7- is floated Plate, 8- pumps, 9- grids, 10- scrapes algae plate, 11- electric control chambers, 12- algae-residue collecting chambers, 13- algae-residues compression reserve zone, 14- cables, 15- support bars, the defeated algae slurry pipes of 16-.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of algae processing unit, including hull 1, collection algae device, foldable supporting cantilever 5, cable 14, support bar 15 and defeated Algae starches pipe 16;
Hull 1 has two, is separately positioned on the afterbody of hull 1 provided with electric control chamber 11, algae-residue compression reserve zone 13 and motor 2, motor 2 Both sides;
Collection algae device includes air supporting water distribution 4, flocculant concentration device 6, kickboard 7, pump 8, grid 9, scrapes algae plate 10 and algae-residue collecting chamber 12;Kickboard 7 is wrapped in outside algae-residue collecting chamber 12, and flocculant concentration device 6 is placed in the internal upper part of algae-residue collecting chamber 12, and pump 8 is placed in algae In slag collecting chamber 12;
Support bar 15 is provided between algae-residue collecting chamber 12 and algae-residue compression reserve zone 13, support bar 15 is used to support cable 14 and defeated Algae starches pipe 16;The one end of cable 14 is connected with electric control chamber 11, and the other end is connected with air supporting water distribution 4 and pump 8 respectively;Defeated algae starches pipe 16 One end is stretched into algae-residue compression reserve zone 13, and the other end is connected with pump 8;The both sides of support bar 15 are respectively provided with a foldable support and hanged Arm 5, foldable one end of supporting cantilever 5 is connected with motor 2, and the other end is connected with kickboard 7, and the foldable burst of supporting cantilever 5 is set There is the angle adjustable between keg float 3, two foldable supporting cantilevers 5, scope is 30~160 °;It is outstanding in two foldable supports Set between arm 5, before algae-residue collecting chamber 12 and scrape algae plate 10, algae-residue collecting chamber 12 scrapes algae with scraping the junction of algae plate 10 provided with opening Set before plate 10 and grid 9 is set before air supporting water distribution 4, air supporting water distribution 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of algae processing unit, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, air supporting water distribution 4 is pressure air-dissolving gas Floating, pump 8 is submersible sewage pump.
Embodiment 3
A kind of algae processing unit, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, pump 8 is immersible pump, and grid 9 is half Submersible grid, is made up of fine fack with coarse rack.
Embodiment 4
The method that algae is handled using any one algae processing unit in embodiment 1 to 3, it is logical according to the amount of Measures of Algae in Water Body The angle crossed between the two foldable support arms 5 of regulation of motor 2, and foldable supporting cantilever 5 is placed in 0.25~1.5m under water; Hull 1 is forward in traveling process, and tractive force, the scouring force of current, wind direction of the large-scale suspension with algae in ship on the water surface blow Action comes together in the position of grid 9 under, and algae and large-scale suspension are separated after being filtered through grid 9, and the lower end of air supporting water distribution 4, which has, releases Put device and be located at 0.25~1.5m below floating algal layer, start to discharge micro-bubble, alga cells and high degree of dispersion in natural water Microbubble is adhered to each other, and it is mutually assembled and is floated to the surface under buoyancy;Algae plate 10 of scraping followed by hangs the water surface Floating algae-residue is collected into algae-residue collecting chamber 12, flocculant concentration device 6 from algae-residue collecting chamber 12 with scraping the opening of the junction of algae plate 10 Add flocculant to flocculate to algae-residue, the algae-residue after flocculation then is starched into pipe 16 by defeated algae using pump 8 is transported to hull 1 Algae-residue compresses reserve zone 13, so as to complete the removal of algae in water.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of algae processing unit, including hull(1), collection algae device, foldable supporting cantilever(5), cable(14), support Bar(15)Starch and manage with defeated algae(16);
Hull(1)Provided with electric control chamber(11), algae-residue compression reserve zone(13)And motor(2), motor(2)There are two, set respectively In hull(1)Two sides of tail;
Collecting algae device includes air supporting water distribution(4), flocculant concentration device(6), kickboard(7), pump(8), grid(9), scrape algae plate(10) With algae-residue collecting chamber(12);Kickboard(7)It is wrapped in algae-residue collecting chamber(12)Outside, flocculant concentration device(6)It is placed in algae-residue collection Room(12)Internal upper part, pump(8)It is placed in algae-residue collecting chamber(12)It is interior;
Algae-residue collecting chamber(12)Reserve zone is compressed with algae-residue(13)Between be provided with support bar(15), support bar(15)For supporting cable Line(14)Starch and manage with defeated algae(16);Cable(14)One end and electric control chamber(11)Connection, the other end respectively with air supporting water distribution(4)With Pump(8)Connection;Defeated algae slurry pipe(16)Algae-residue compression reserve zone is stretched into one end(13)It is interior, the other end and pump(8)Connection;Support bar (15)Both sides are respectively provided with a foldable supporting cantilever(5), foldable supporting cantilever(5)One end and motor(2)Connection, the other end With kickboard(7)Connection, foldable supporting cantilever(5)Burst is provided with keg float(3), two foldable supporting cantilevers(5)Between Angle adjustable;In two foldable supporting cantilevers(5)Between, algae-residue collecting chamber(12)Algae plate is scraped in preceding setting(10), algae-residue collection Room(12)With scraping algae plate(10)Junction is provided with opening, scrapes algae plate(10)Preceding setting air supporting water distribution(4), air supporting water distribution(4)Before Grid is set(9).
2. algae processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air supporting water distribution(4)For pressurized dissolved air flotation.
3. algae processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two foldable supporting cantilevers(5)Between Angular range is 30~160 °.
4. algae processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pump(8)For submersible sewage pump or immersible pump.
5. algae processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grid(9)For semi-submersible type grid, by fine fack Constituted with coarse rack.
6. the method for algae is handled using the algae processing unit described in claim 1 to 5 any one, according to Measures of Algae in Water Body Amount pass through motor(2)Adjust two foldable support arms(5)Between angle, and by foldable supporting cantilever(5)It is placed in water Lower 0.25~1.5m;Hull(1)Forward in traveling process, large-scale suspension and tractive force, current of the algae in ship on the water surface Scouring force, come together in grid under wind direction air blast effect(9)Position, through grid(9)Algae and large-scale suspension are separated after filtering, Air supporting water distribution(4)Lower end is located at 0.25~1.5m below floating algal layer, and discharges micro-bubble, alga cells and height in natural water The scattered microbubble of degree is adhered to each other, and it is mutually assembled and is floated to the surface under buoyancy;Followed by scrape algae plate (10)The algae of floating on water from algae-residue collecting chamber(12)With scraping algae plate(10)The opening of junction is collected into algae-residue collecting chamber (12), flocculant concentration device(6)Add flocculant to flocculate to algae-residue, then utilize pump(8)Algae-residue after flocculation is passed through Defeated algae slurry pipe(16)It is transported to hull(1)Algae-residue compression reserve zone(13), so as to complete the removal of algae in water.
CN201710285338.XA 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of algae processing unit and method Pending CN107012847A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777746A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-11 上海大学 Algae suction pump inlet device and algae suction method
CN111606473A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 江苏长三角环境科学技术研究院有限公司 Efficient removal process and device for algae in water body
CN113636699A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-12 昆明理工大学 Technical method for efficient algae-laden water separation of eutrophic water body
CN114835191A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 江苏电子信息职业学院 Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2559300A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-08 Ian F. Hood Sewage treatment technology
CN101234808A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-06 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Algae flocculating purifying platform
CN101671060A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 同济大学 Processing device of single air floatation alga removing ship for large-area alga eruption of natural water body and processing method
CN105764588A (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-07-13 陈旗新 Floating filter system for in- situ algae removal
CN206873423U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-12 昆明理工大学 A kind of algae processing unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2559300A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-08 Ian F. Hood Sewage treatment technology
CN101234808A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-06 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Algae flocculating purifying platform
CN101671060A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 同济大学 Processing device of single air floatation alga removing ship for large-area alga eruption of natural water body and processing method
CN105764588A (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-07-13 陈旗新 Floating filter system for in- situ algae removal
CN206873423U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-12 昆明理工大学 A kind of algae processing unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777746A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-11 上海大学 Algae suction pump inlet device and algae suction method
CN110777746B (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-14 上海大学 Algae suction pump inlet device and algae suction method
CN111606473A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 江苏长三角环境科学技术研究院有限公司 Efficient removal process and device for algae in water body
CN113636699A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-12 昆明理工大学 Technical method for efficient algae-laden water separation of eutrophic water body
CN114835191A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 江苏电子信息职业学院 Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae
CN114835191B (en) * 2022-06-02 2023-04-18 江苏电子信息职业学院 Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae

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