CN107011997A - fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107011997A
CN107011997A CN201710428029.3A CN201710428029A CN107011997A CN 107011997 A CN107011997 A CN 107011997A CN 201710428029 A CN201710428029 A CN 201710428029A CN 107011997 A CN107011997 A CN 107011997A
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Prior art keywords
fatty acid
antiwear additive
acid type
water
type diesel
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CN201710428029.3A
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CN107011997B (en
Inventor
汪希领
王育斌
杨亚妮
贾建成
岳富民
李海斌
丁金皓
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Xi'an Wonder Chemical Co Ltd
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Xi'an Wonder Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C1/00Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
    • C11C1/08Refining
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B7/00Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
    • C11B7/0083Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils with addition of auxiliary substances, e.g. cristallisation promotors, filter aids, melting point depressors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C1/00Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
    • C11C1/005Splitting up mixtures of fatty acids into their constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C1/00Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
    • C11C1/08Refining
    • C11C1/10Refining by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof, step includes:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;Croude fatty acids clear liquid is with hot wash and carries out after water-oil separating that moisture content to be down into less than 0.03% with thin-film distillation, obtains fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.The present invention is produced without waste gas, waste water and waste residue in process of production, and with simple to operate, technological process is short, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the features such as product yield is high, quality is good.

Description

Fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diesel antiwear additive, and in particular to a kind of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the preparation technology of fatty acid type antiwear additive mainly has molecularly distilled, freezing milling process and solvent freezing point From method etc..Molecularly distilled is to pass through multiple-grade molecular distillation in high vacuum conditions by saturated fatty acid in croude fatty acids and insatiable hunger Opened with Separation of Fatty Acids, because the physical property difference of each component in croude fatty acids is smaller, molecularly distilled is separating obtained to be resisted Grinding agent product yield and quality are unsatisfactory always;It is, by croude fatty acids directly freezed to paste, then to carry out to freeze milling process Squeezing obtains unrighted acid, and this method is difficult to continuous production, and production efficiency is than relatively low, and energy consumption is higher, and work Amount is big;Solvent freezing separation method be by the mixed solution directly freezed of croude fatty acids and organic solvent to pasty state, then by from The isolated unrighted acid of the heart, energy consumption of this method in freezing and recycling design is larger, and the volatilization of organic solvent Property it is stronger, to equipment, production environment and operation require it is higher.
Therefore existing various fatty acid type antiwear additive preparation technologies have weak point, the economic benefit in actual production Also it is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive and preparation method thereof, simpler, product is operated Yield is higher, the discharge such as no waste gas and waste liquid waste residue, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid with hot wash and carry out after water-oil separating with thin-film distillation by moisture content be down to 0.03% with Under, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.
Croude fatty acids in step one start slow cooling crystallization again after solid therein is completely dissolved for heating in advance Obtain.
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 3 ~ 7% surfactant and 1 ~ 5% electrolyte;
Surfactant is alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate or fatty acid sulfates;
Electrolyte is sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate or sodium chloride.
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 10 ~ 15 DEG C and 0 ~ 5 DEG C, each breast twice The amount for changing emulsifying agent used is the 5 ~ 15% of croude fatty acids quality, and 15 ~ 30min of stirring and emulsifying under constant temperature.
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid after 60 ~ 65 DEG C of water washings 2 times first with carrying out water-oil separating, then uses thin-film distillation Moisture content is down to less than 0.03%, obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
The water that quality is 30 ~ 60% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C is then heated to and constant temperature stirs 20 ~ 30min and carried out Demulsification, finally carries out water-oil separating, obtains byproduct saturated fatty acid.
Fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive made from the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive as mentioned.
The present invention has advantages below:
1st, in the present invention, croude fatty acids make saturated fatty acid be easier to separate out and separate after emulsification, not only, and emulsification is solid Unsaturated fatty acid content in body is relatively low, and the yield of product brings up to saturated fatty acid in more than 80%, gained antiwear additive product Content is less than 2%, and condensation point and cloud point are respectively lower than -9 DEG C and -13 DEG C.
2nd, in the present invention, the croude fatty acids solution after emulsification separated using butterfly centrifugal seperator, and the equipment is most Big feature is disposably to separate the sour clear liquid of crude oil, emulsified solid and the water in emulsion, and separating effect is preferable, and whole Individual charging is continuation mode with discharging process, and the technical process has certain automated control technology, and production efficiency is high, reduces The workman amount of labour, reduces labor intensity.
3rd, in the present invention, the emulsifying agent and water isolated can be recycled, so not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and economy Preferably.
4th, in the present invention, the saturated fatty acid purity that the emulsified solid isolated is obtained after demulsification is of a relatively high, can For making other Related products of soap or our company.
5th, preparation technology of the present invention, is produced without waste gas, waste water and waste residue, with simple to operate, technique in process of production Flow is short, energy-conserving and environment-protective the features such as.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
The preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;Slightly Aliphatic acid starts slow cooling crystallization and obtained again in advance after solid therein is completely dissolved by heating.
Emulsion mixture is separated using butterfly centrifugal machine, and mixed liquor can be efficiently divided into three-phase by the centrifuge, point It is divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water from rear mixed liquor.The charging and discharging of butterfly centrifugal machine are continuous operation, behaviour It is used as remote automatic control.
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid is with hot wash and carries out after water-oil separating being down to moisture content with thin-film distillation Less than 0.03%, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.Specific mistake Cheng Wei:The water that quality is 30 ~ 60% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C is then heated to and constant temperature stirs 20 ~ 30min and broken Breast, finally carries out water-oil separating, obtains byproduct saturated fatty acid.
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 3 ~ 7% surfactant and 1 ~ 5% electrolyte;Live on surface Property agent be alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate or fatty acid sulfates;Electrolyte is sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate or sodium chloride.Institute Stating surfactant and electrolyte can not must chemically react both in selection.
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 10 ~ 15 DEG C and 0 ~ 5 DEG C, each breast twice The amount for changing emulsifying agent used is the 5 ~ 15% of croude fatty acids quality, and 15 ~ 30min of stirring and emulsifying under constant temperature.
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid after 60 ~ 65 DEG C of water washings 2 times first with carrying out water-oil separating, then uses thin-film distillation Moisture content is down to less than 0.03%, obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
Centrifugal water and washings in all steps is as the water progress reuse for preparing emulsifying agent, and the water after demulsification continues back With being demulsified.Described oily-water seperating equipment is used after stratification, then takes out oil and water respectively.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;Slightly Aliphatic acid starts slow cooling crystallization and obtained again in advance after solid therein is completely dissolved by heating.
Emulsion mixture is separated using butterfly centrifugal machine, and mixed liquor can be efficiently divided into three-phase by the centrifuge, point It is divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water from rear mixed liquor.The charging and discharging of butterfly centrifugal machine are continuous operation, behaviour It is used as remote automatic control.
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid is with hot wash and carries out after water-oil separating being down to moisture content with thin-film distillation Less than 0.03%, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.Specific mistake Cheng Wei:The water that quality is 30% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C and constant temperature stirring 30min is then heated to and is demulsified, finally Water-oil separating is carried out, byproduct saturated fatty acid is obtained.
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 3% surfactant and 5% electrolyte;Surfactant For alkylbenzenesulfonate;Electrolyte is sodium sulphate.The surfactant and electrolyte can not must occur both when selecting Chemical reaction.
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 10 DEG C and 5 DEG C twice, and institute is emulsified every time With 5% that the amount of emulsifying agent is croude fatty acids quality, and the stirring and emulsifying 30min under constant temperature.
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid is first with carrying out water-oil separating after 60 DEG C of water washings 2 times, then with thin-film distillation by water Part is down to less than 0.03%, and obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;Slightly Aliphatic acid starts slow cooling crystallization and obtained again in advance after solid therein is completely dissolved by heating.
Emulsion mixture is separated using butterfly centrifugal machine, and mixed liquor can be efficiently divided into three-phase by the centrifuge, point It is divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water from rear mixed liquor.The charging and discharging of butterfly centrifugal machine are continuous operation, behaviour It is used as remote automatic control.
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid is with hot wash and carries out after water-oil separating being down to moisture content with thin-film distillation Less than 0.03%, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.Specific mistake Cheng Wei:The water that quality is 60% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C and constant temperature stirring 20min is then heated to and is demulsified, finally Water-oil separating is carried out, byproduct saturated fatty acid is obtained.
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 7% surfactant and 1% electrolyte;Surfactant For alkylsulfonate;Electrolyte is magnesium sulfate.The surfactant and electrolyte can not must be changed both when selecting Learn reaction.
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 15 DEG C and 0 DEG C twice, and institute is emulsified every time With 15% that the amount of emulsifying agent is croude fatty acids quality, and the stirring and emulsifying 15min under constant temperature.
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid is first with carrying out water-oil separating after 65 DEG C of water washings 2 times, then with thin-film distillation by water Part is down to less than 0.03%, and obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;Slightly Aliphatic acid starts slow cooling crystallization and obtained again in advance after solid therein is completely dissolved by heating.
Emulsion mixture is separated using butterfly centrifugal machine, and mixed liquor can be efficiently divided into three-phase by the centrifuge, point It is divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water from rear mixed liquor.The charging and discharging of butterfly centrifugal machine are continuous operation, behaviour It is used as remote automatic control.
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid is with hot wash and carries out after water-oil separating being down to moisture content with thin-film distillation Less than 0.03%, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.Specific mistake Cheng Wei:The water that quality is 45% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C and constant temperature stirring 25min is then heated to and is demulsified, finally Water-oil separating is carried out, byproduct saturated fatty acid is obtained.
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 5% surfactant and 3% electrolyte;Surfactant For fatty acid sulfates;Electrolyte is sodium chloride.The surfactant and electrolyte can not must occur both when selecting Chemical reaction.
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 12 DEG C and 2 DEG C twice, and institute is emulsified every time With 10% that the amount of emulsifying agent is croude fatty acids quality, and the stirring and emulsifying 22min under constant temperature.
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid is first with carrying out water-oil separating after 62 DEG C of water washings 2 times, then with thin-film distillation by water Part is down to less than 0.03%, and obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
In the present invention, croude fatty acids make saturated fatty acid be easier to separate out and separate after emulsification, not only, and emulsification Unsaturated fatty acid content in solid is relatively low, and the yield of product brings up to saturated fat in more than 80%, gained antiwear additive product Acid content is less than 2%, and condensation point and cloud point are respectively lower than -9 DEG C and -13 DEG C.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And any equivalent conversion taken technical solution of the present invention, it is that claim of the invention is covered.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Croude fatty acids are divided into croude fatty acids clear liquid, emulsified solid and water after emulsifier with butterfly seperator;
Step 2:Croude fatty acids clear liquid with hot wash and carry out after water-oil separating with thin-film distillation by moisture content be down to 0.03% with Under, obtain fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
2. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step one, emulsified solid carries out water-oil separating after being demulsified with hot water and obtains saturated fatty acid byproduct.
3. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Croude fatty acids in step one start slow cooling crystallization after solid therein is completely dissolved for heating in advance and obtained again 's.
4. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step one, the emulsifying agent is the aqueous solution containing 3 ~ 7% surfactant and 1 ~ 5% electrolyte;
Surfactant is alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate or fatty acid sulfates;
Electrolyte is sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate or sodium chloride.
5. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step one, croude fatty acids are emulsified twice, and emulsifying temperature is respectively 10 ~ 15 DEG C and 0 ~ 5 DEG C twice, and institute is emulsified every time With 5 ~ 15% that the amount of emulsifying agent is croude fatty acids quality, and 15 ~ 30min of stirring and emulsifying under constant temperature.
6. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step 2, croude fatty acids clear liquid is first with carrying out water-oil separating after 60 ~ 65 DEG C of water washings 2 times, then with thin-film distillation by water Part is down to less than 0.03%, and obtained product is fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive.
7. the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The water that quality is 30 ~ 60% is added into emulsified solid, 80 DEG C is then heated to and constant temperature stirs 20 ~ 30min and broken Breast, finally carries out water-oil separating, obtains byproduct saturated fatty acid.
8. fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive made from the preparation method of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive as claimed in claim 1.
CN201710428029.3A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Fatty acid type diesel antiwear agent and preparation method thereof Active CN107011997B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085142A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 陈春林 A kind of preparation method of unsaturated fat acid type diesel antiwear additive

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4204481A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-05-27 Ethyl Corporation Anti-wear additives in diesel fuels
CN104130809A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-05 安庆市中创生物工程有限公司 Diesel oil anti-wear agent and preparation method thereof
CN106350217A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-25 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 Preparation method of low-cloud-point fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive
CN206051965U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-03-29 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 A kind of process units of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4204481A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-05-27 Ethyl Corporation Anti-wear additives in diesel fuels
CN104130809A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-05 安庆市中创生物工程有限公司 Diesel oil anti-wear agent and preparation method thereof
CN206051965U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-03-29 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 A kind of process units of fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive
CN106350217A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-25 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 Preparation method of low-cloud-point fatty acid type diesel antiwear additive

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘玉兰: "《现代植物油料油脂加工技术》", 30 June 2015, 河南科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085142A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 陈春林 A kind of preparation method of unsaturated fat acid type diesel antiwear additive

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