CN107010785A - A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107010785A
CN107010785A CN201710309828.9A CN201710309828A CN107010785A CN 107010785 A CN107010785 A CN 107010785A CN 201710309828 A CN201710309828 A CN 201710309828A CN 107010785 A CN107010785 A CN 107010785A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
dissolved oxygen
layer
water
treatment device
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CN201710309828.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Shenzhen City Creative Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen City Creative Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710309828.9A priority Critical patent/CN107010785A/en
Publication of CN107010785A publication Critical patent/CN107010785A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;Dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between heavy metals removal module and sewage treatment bacterial module, dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement.The present invention's is simple in construction, and each several part sets reasonable, and easy to manufacture is with low cost;Water body treating is carried out suitable for the bay of low developed area, operating cost is low;The present invention increases dissolved oxygen amount to water body using the photosynthesis of algae, is conducive to follow-up sewage treatment bacterial to carry out aerobic respiration, and then improve sewage treatment capacity and effect while polluted water body heavy metal is removed using algae.

Description

A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device
Technical field
Filled the present invention relates to low stain water restoration and treatment technical field, more particularly to a kind of low stain water restoration and treatment Put.
Background technology
While China's rapid economic development, urbanization degree also more and more higher;Certainly inevitably produce corresponding Environmental problem.Due to manufacturing development and the excessive aggregation of population, owed in some also imperfect sewage disposal systems Developed regions, water pollution problem is still severe.Some natural river, lake, Landscape River and landscape lakes are received in various degree Pollution, smaller for this polluted water region, if using large-scale water body restoration device or system, local economy can not Enough financial supports are provided, while a kind of nor economic administering method.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of water restoration and treatment device of low operating cost of exploitation.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device, with solution The technical problem stated;
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial mould Block, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal mould Block, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;In heavy metals removal module and sewage treatment bacterial mould Dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between block, dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention's is simple in construction, and each several part sets reasonable, and easy to manufacture is with low cost;
2nd, device volume of the invention is small, transports flexible for installation, it is adaptable to which the bay of low developed area carries out water body and controlled Reason, operating cost is low;
3rd, the present invention is increased while polluted water body heavy metal is removed using algae using the photosynthesis of algae to water body Solubilization oxygen amount, is conducive to follow-up sewage treatment bacterial to carry out aerobic respiration, and then improve sewage treatment capacity and effect;
4th, the present invention sets two dissolved oxygen detection modules, can detect the dissolved oxygen levels before and after sewage water body, evaluates The treatment effect in the waters, valuable information is provided for follow-up production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dissolved oxygen detection module of the present invention.
Wherein:Higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51, slide -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, light Electric explorer -55.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device, as shown in figure 1, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal mould Block, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by into water dress Put, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;In heavy metals removal module Dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between sewage treatment bacterial module, dissolved oxygen is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement Detection module.
Preferably, the heavy metal module includes flowmeter and algae layer, and the algae layer includes the algae of 3 various concentrations Class layer, the algae layer includes the high concentration algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer being arranged in order, described to administer Water body passes sequentially through flowmeter, high concentration algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer.
Algae layer of the invention by setting multiple different algal species concentration, polluted water body heavy metal is being removed using algae Meanwhile, increase dissolved oxygen amount to water body using the photosynthesis of algae, be conducive to follow-up sewage treatment bacterial to carry out aerobic respiration, enter And improve sewage treatment capacity and effect.
Preferably, the strain of the sewage treatment bacterial module is compound bacteria layer;Including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria;It is described compound The species of bacterium includes nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and human pallid bacillus;The improvement stream of the water body by sewage disposal module Speed control is in below 0.05m/s.
The present invention is when polluted-water is by sewage disposal module, and by controlling the speed of current, extension water body is compound The residence time of bacterium layer, allow composite thallus fully to handle the pollutant in water body, improve wastewater treatment efficiency.
It is highly preferred that the compound bacteria layer includes the strain proportion of composing in 3 different compound bacteria layers, compound bacteria layer A For nitrobacteria:Human pallid bacillus:Denitrifying bacteria is 6:3:1;Strain proportion of composing in compound bacteria layer B is nitrobacteria: Human pallid bacillus:Denitrifying bacteria is 4:5:1;Strain proportion of composing in compound bacteria layer C is nitrobacteria:Human pallid bacillus: Denitrifying bacteria is 1:3:6.
Preferably, the inactivation module includes ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus;The ozone generating-device 1~3 is set, the ultraviolet ray generating apparatus sets 1~3;The ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are successively It is spaced.
The present invention's is simple in construction, and each several part sets reasonable, and easy to manufacture is with low cost;The device volume of the present invention is small, Transport is flexible for installation, it is adaptable to which the bay of low developed area carries out water body treating, and operating cost is low;This also sets up two dissolvings Oxygen detection module, can detect the dissolved oxygen levels before and after sewage water body, evaluate the treatment effect in the waters, be follow-up production Valuable information is provided.
Oxygen is the required material that all aerobes are depended on for existence, all animal, plant and most microorganism Vital movement be required for oxygen, O2With molecular state be dissolved in the water or other liquid environments in, referred to as dissolved oxygen.Normal temperature Under, it is about 8.5~9mg/L to the dissolved oxygen content in the water of the saturation of the air, the dissolved oxygen of proper range is to maintain water body normal The necessary condition of the ecosystem, such as Common Fish need can be with normal growth in 4~more than 5mg/L of dissolved oxygen content water Development;When dissolved oxygen is less than 2mg/L, the activity of fish is remarkably decreased;And the water less than 0.5mg/L can just be identified as lacking Oxygen water, can death by suffocation in the most of aquatic animal of this condition.Oxygen in water decline remove with temperature, air pressure, water pair The natural trends such as stream have outside the Pass, can also be contaminated, the factor such as eutrophication is significantly affected, so as to reflect the environment matter of water body Measure information.
The common technology of existing detection dissolved oxygen has:Iodimetric titration, electrochemical methods, optical sensor method.Iodimetric titration is surveyed Test result is accurate, but analysis time is longer and is unable to on-line checking sample, and test process needs to consume substantial amounts of sample.Electricity Chemical analysis can realize that on-line analysis is detected, but the requirement to electrode is higher, and the clean surface degree of electrode, electrode are old The factors such as change degree can all influence the accuracy of detection, have many deficiencies to need to be made up.Current optical sensor method it is main according to Realized by optical quenching type probe.
As preferred embodiment, the structure and work of the dissolved oxygen detection module in apparatus of the present invention are will be described in detail below Make principle.
As shown in Fig. 2 the dissolved oxygen detection module of the present embodiment is a kind of dissolved oxygen based on the oxygen sensing film fluorescent characteristic Detection sensor, higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51, slide -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, photoelectricity Detector -55;The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED and white light;The photodetector and processor Electricity Federation Connect;The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~6;The slide be new customization slide, the slide be provided with it is molten The supporting groove of lambda sensor size.
As another preferred embodiment, the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of the described below sensor based on the oxygen sensing film Composition and preparation process, comprise the following steps:
(1) the appropriate tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) of weighing and trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane (TFP-TrMOS) are added Round-bottomed flask, then continues to add deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, then using hydrochloric acid as catalyst, adjusts pH2.0-3.5, capping After sealing magnetic is stirred 2 hours;
(2) fluorescence indicator ethanol solution, ultrasonic agitation 30 minutes are added;
(3) 0.2 ‰ -0.08 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles particles are added, ultrasonic agitation 50 minutes is put into old under light protected environment normal temperature Change 48 hours;
(4) use sol evenning machine by aged rear colloidal sol spin coating (3000r/min, 30s) in the cover glass anticipated Groove, obtained dissolving the oxygen sensing film needs standby after at least drying 7 days in the dark.
(5) cover glass need to be immersed in before 0.05M NaOH solutions activate 24 hours, then successively with absolute ethyl alcohol, 75% alcoholic solution and deionized water is cleaned and cleaned repeatedly, standby after drying.
The operation principle of the oxygen sensing film described above:Higher source luminance sends the light of high intensity, by optical lens, carries Slide is incided on the oxygen sensing film, excites fluorescent material to launch fluorescence, in the presence of the dissolved oxygen of testing sample, fluorescence intensity It can change, cash and be gradually reduced for fluorescence intensity, remaining fluorescence signal is visited after passing through optical filter, optical lens by photoelectricity Survey device to receive, then signal transacting is realized by Signal sampling and processing unit, obtain fluorescence intensity signals and the relation of oxygen concentration.
It is highly preferred that the fluorescence indicator is the mixture of 4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthroline and Fluoresceincarboxylic acid, The mixture ratio;4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthrolines:Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is 1~2:5~7.
The Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is CF or 6- Fluoresceincarboxylic acids.
Preferably, the thickness of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is 8~25um.
It is furthermore preferred that the thickness of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is 5~15um.
The thickness of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane has dynamic relationship with its sensitivity, if sensing is lepthymenia, inherently influences its life-span, Fine particle such as testing sample during use may damage sensing membrane, be found through overtesting, a range of thickness Sensing membrane, its sensitivity and intensity are preferably balanced, and keep also ensureing service life while high sensitivity.
Experimental example
The dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of the sensor of the oxygen sensing film of the present invention with the addition of a certain amount of active carbon nanoparticles particle, and nanometer is lived Property charcoal due to specific surface area is big, aperture is moderate, being evenly distributed and adsorption rate is fast, appropriate active carbon nanoparticles can be improved Dissolved oxygen sensing membrane improves its sensitivity to the response speed of oxygen in testing liquid, but excessive active carbon nanoparticles may The translucency of film can be influenceed, there may also be inhibitory action to sensitivity;The change of sensitivity may also influence its error;Therefore, The addition and the sensitivity of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane and the relation of response time of active carbon nanoparticles will be tested below;Test result such as table 1 It is shown.
Table 1
The testing result of summary analysis 1 shows:The sensitivity of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane can be with the addition of active carbon nanoparticles Improve and improve, when adding 0.04 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles, the sensitivity of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is up to 0.06mg/L;But Certain scope is arrived, the addition of active carbon nanoparticles is improved, and its sensitivity is reduced on the contrary, this is probably the nanometer because excessive Activated carbon influences the translucency of sensing membrane, and then influences its sensitivity;The test error of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is dynamic just with sensitivity It is related;With the increase of active carbon nanoparticles addition, the response time of sensor also increases, and it rings when sensitivity highest It is 250ms or so between seasonable.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to present invention guarantor The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device, it is characterised in that including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage Handle bacterium module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, a huge sum of money Category removes module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;In heavy metals removal module and sewage Dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between processing bacterium module, dissolved oxygen detection mould is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement Block.
2. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heavy metal module includes Flowmeter and algae layer, the algae layer include the algae layer of 3 various concentrations, and the algae layer is highly concentrated including what is be arranged in order Spend algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer, it is described improvement water body pass sequentially through flowmeter, high concentration algae layer, Middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer.
3. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sewage treatment bacterial module Strain for compound bacteria layer;Including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria;The species of the compound bacteria include nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and Human pallid bacillus;The improvement water body is by the flow control of sewage disposal module in below 0.05m/s.
4. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria layer includes 3 Strain proportion of composing in individual different compound bacteria layer, compound bacteria layer A is nitrobacteria:Human pallid bacillus:Denitrifying bacteria is 6:3:1;Strain proportion of composing in compound bacteria layer B is nitrobacteria:Human pallid bacillus:Denitrifying bacteria is 4:5:1;Compound bacteria Strain proportion of composing in layer C is nitrobacteria:Human pallid bacillus:Denitrifying bacteria is 1:3:6.
5. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the inactivation module includes smelly Oxygengenerating plant and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus;The ozone generating-device sets 1~3, and the ultraviolet ray generating apparatus sets 1 ~3;The ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are sequentially arranged at intervals.
6. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dissolved oxygen detection module It is the dissolving oxygen detecting sensor based on the oxygen sensing film fluorescent characteristic, including higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51, carry glass Piece -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, photodetector -55;The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED And white light;The photodetector is electrically connected with processor;The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~6;The slide is new Type customizes slide, and the slide is provided with the groove supporting with dissolved oxygen sensor size.
7. low stain water restoration and treatment device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described based on the oxygen sensing film The composition and preparation process of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of sensor, comprise the following steps:
(1) appropriate tetraethoxysilane and trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane addition round-bottomed flask is weighed, then continues to add Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, then using hydrochloric acid as catalyst, adjust pH2.0-3.5, after sealing magnetic agitation 2 hours;
(2) fluorescence indicator ethanol solution, ultrasonic agitation 30 minutes are added;
(3) 0.2 ‰ -0.08 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles particles are added, ultrasonic agitation 50 minutes is put under light protected environment normal temperature and is aged 48 Hour;
(4) sol evenning machine is used in the cover glass groove anticipated, to obtain aged rear colloidal sol spin coating 3000r/min, 30s Dissolving the oxygen sensing film need in the dark at least dry 7 days after it is standby.
(5) cover glass is activated 24 hours need to be immersed in before 0.05M NaOH solutions, then successively with absolute ethyl alcohol, 75% Alcoholic solution and deionized water are cleaned cleans repeatedly, standby after drying.
CN201710309828.9A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device Pending CN107010785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710309828.9A CN107010785A (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710309828.9A CN107010785A (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of low stain water restoration and treatment device

Publications (1)

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CN107010785A true CN107010785A (en) 2017-08-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103319047A (en) * 2013-06-29 2013-09-25 惠州市众惠环保工程有限公司 Landfill leachate treatment system
CN203275299U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-06 北京中农宸熙科技有限公司 Optical dissolved oxygen intelligent sensor
CN106281376A (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-01-04 天津大学 The coupling process preparing biomass fuel containing effluent containing heavy metal ions and algae is processed with algae
CN106353292A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-25 中山大学 Preparation method of dissolved oxygen sensing film

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203275299U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-06 北京中农宸熙科技有限公司 Optical dissolved oxygen intelligent sensor
CN103319047A (en) * 2013-06-29 2013-09-25 惠州市众惠环保工程有限公司 Landfill leachate treatment system
CN106281376A (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-01-04 天津大学 The coupling process preparing biomass fuel containing effluent containing heavy metal ions and algae is processed with algae
CN106353292A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-25 中山大学 Preparation method of dissolved oxygen sensing film

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Application publication date: 20170804