CN107008129A - A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107008129A
CN107008129A CN201710385085.3A CN201710385085A CN107008129A CN 107008129 A CN107008129 A CN 107008129A CN 201710385085 A CN201710385085 A CN 201710385085A CN 107008129 A CN107008129 A CN 107008129A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry
wet
kiln
desulfuring
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710385085.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张殿坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI JINSENYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Original Assignee
ANHUI JINSENYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI JINSENYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD filed Critical ANHUI JINSENYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Priority to CN201710385085.3A priority Critical patent/CN107008129A/en
Publication of CN107008129A publication Critical patent/CN107008129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
    • B01D53/502Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/60Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/68Halogens or halogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/008Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2062Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067Urea
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/10Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/20Non-catalytic reduction devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, including:Boiler or kiln, are used as the implementation place of dry desulfurization denitration process;Absorption tower, is used as the implementation place of wet desulphurization denitration process;Dry method feeding machanism, is connected with the boiler or kiln, for adding the scavenger used in dry desulfurization denitration into the boiler or kiln;Wet method feeding machanism, is connected with the absorption tower, for adding the scavenger used in wet desulphurization denitration into the absorption tower;Communicating pipe is connected between the boiler or kiln and the absorption tower.Inventive desulfurization denitration ability is strong, and desulfuration efficiency is up to 99%, and denitration efficiency is up to 95%;It disclosure satisfy that country, to boiler or the standard of kiln kiln desulphurization denitration minimum discharge, realizes the minimum discharge requirement of national environmental protection;Reduced investment, instant effect, the substantial amounts of SCR denitration of saving.

Description

A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas purifying equipment field, a kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus is related in particular to.
Background technology
Sulfur-bearing contains nitre in flue gas produced by some production processes, at present, and flue gas desulfurization is mainly inhaled using spray sulfide Liquid is received to absorb the sulfide in flue gas.This mode desulfuration efficiency is low, and implementation cost is high;
And denitrating flue gas (DeNOx) mainly uses SCR (SCR) technology.The technology is using ammonia as reduction Agent, by SCR catalyst, the NOx in flue gas is reduced into the N of nonhazardous2And H2O, so as to reach the purpose of control NOx emission. But this technology SCR denitration consumption is big, and removal effect is not good, it is impossible to meet the demand of national minimum discharge.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of desulphurization denitration ability by force, save SCR denitration Dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulphurization denitration dress Put, including:
Boiler or kiln, are used as the implementation place of dry desulfurization denitration process;
Absorption tower, is used as the implementation place of wet desulphurization denitration process;
Dry method feeding machanism, is connected with the boiler or kiln, for adding dry desulfurization into the boiler or kiln Scavenger used in denitration;
Wet method feeding machanism, is connected with the absorption tower, for being added into the absorption tower used in wet desulphurization denitration Scavenger;
Communicating pipe is connected between the boiler or kiln and the absorption tower.
Further, deduster is installed on the communicating pipe.
Further, air-introduced machine is installed on the communicating pipe.
Further, the dry method feeding machanism includes desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse, air blower and material mixing module, Lime stone powder material feed pipe and urea powder material feed pipe, the air blast are connected with the desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse Wind is connected between machine and the material mixing module and send pipe, bottom and the wind of the desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse send pipe it Between be connected with the discharge nozzle of more than one, the discharge nozzle metering feeding device, the material mixing module and institute be installed State and be connected with conveying pipeline between boiler or the burner hearth of kiln.
Further, the wet method feeding machanism includes liquid caustic soda storage tank, tank diameter and desulphurization denitration pond, the liquid caustic soda storage By pipeline communication between tank and the tank diameter, between the tank diameter and the desulphurization denitration pond, the desulphurization denitration Connected between pond and the absorption tower by desulfurization pump.
Further, the wet method feeding machanism includes the ozone interface being connected on communicating pipe.
Further, in addition to post processing mechanism, for the flue gas after processing and process generation waste material discharge Processing.
Further, the post processing mechanism includes chimney and more than one sedimentation basin, and the chimney is inhaled with described Connected between receipts tower by exhaust pass, the sedimentation basin is connected with the absorption tower by grey ditch.
Further, the sedimentation basin is furnished with oxidation fan, for being passed through air into the sedimentation basin.
Further, the post processing mechanism also includes filter press, and the sedimentation basin passes through Pulp pump and the filter press Connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1. inventive desulfurization denitration ability is strong, desulfuration efficiency is up to 99%, and denitration efficiency is up to 95%;
2. the present invention carries out in-furnace desulfurization, denitration first using the high temperature produced in boiler or kiln burner hearth, occupation of land is not increased Area, does not increase SR;Then being by insoluble lower valency nitrogen oxides under conditions of having ozone oxidation can Molten high-valence state nitrogen oxides, then in scrubbing tower with soda solution by nox adsorption, soda is molten while reaching denitration Liquid again absorbs sulfur dioxide, reaches the purpose of desulfurization and denitrification integral;
3. the present invention disclosure satisfy that country, to boiler or the standard of kiln desulphurization denitration minimum discharge, realizes national environmental protection Minimum discharge requirement.
4. reduced investment of the present invention, instant effect, the substantial amounts of SCR denitration of saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main flue gas governance flowchart schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the boiler or kiln in-furnace desulfurization, denitration mixed material conveying schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is desulphurization denitration alkali lye circulation process schematic diagram in the absorption tower of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the desulphurization denitration product press filtration schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of the invention.
In accompanying drawing the mark of each part for:1 boiler or kiln, 2 absorption towers, 31 communicating pipes, 32 dedusters, 33 air-introduced machines, 41 desulphurization denitration powder material warehouses, 411 lime stone powder material feed pipes, 412 urea powder material feed pipes, 42 air blowers, 43 Material mixing module, 44 wind send pipe, 45 discharge nozzles, 46 metering feeding devices, 47 conveyance conduits, 51 liquid caustic soda storage tanks, 52 tank diameters, 53 desulphurization denitration ponds, 54 desulfurization pumps, 55 ozone interfaces, 61 chimneys, 62 sedimentation basins, 63 exhaust pass, 64 grey ditches, 65 oxidation winds Machine, 66 filter presses, 67 Pulp pumps, 7 special transport vehicles.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
Dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus of the invention, including:
Boiler or kiln 1, are used as the implementation place of dry desulfurization denitration process;
Absorption tower 2, is used as the implementation place of wet desulphurization denitration process;
Dry method feeding machanism, is connected with the boiler or kiln 1, is taken off for adding dry method into the boiler or kiln 1 Scavenger used in sulphur denitration;
Wet method feeding machanism, is connected with the absorption tower 2, for adding wet desulphurization denitration institute into the absorption tower 2 Scavenger;
Communicating pipe 31 is connected between the boiler or kiln 1 and the absorption tower 2.
In one embodiment, the dry method feeding machanism includes desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse 41, air blower 42 and material Lime stone powder material feed pipe 411 and urea powder thing are connected with mixing module 43, the desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse 41 Expect feed pipe 412, wind is connected between the air blower 42 and the material mixing module 43 and send pipe 44, the desulphurization denitration powder The bottom of body feed bin 41 and the wind send and the discharge nozzle 45 of more than one are connected between pipe 44, are provided with the discharge nozzle 45 Conveyance conduit 47 is connected between metering feeding device 46, the burner hearth of the material mixing module 43 and the boiler or kiln 1.
During device use, scavenger --- lime stone powder material and urea powder material pass through agstone respectively Body material feed pipe 411 and urea powder material feed pipe 412 enter in desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse 41, the desulfurization that both form Metering feeding device 46 of the denitration mixed material by discharge nozzle 45 and thereon send pipe 44 to enter material mixing module 43, drum through wind Blower fan 42 by air pressurized, by power of air by through the desulphurization denitration mixed material in material mixing module 43 by special conveying Pipeline 47 is uniformly sent into and desulfurization and denitrification reaction is carried out in boiler or the burner hearth of kiln 1.The preferred Roots blower of air blower 42.
By the dry desulfurization denitration process in boiler or kiln, the flue gas after preliminary purification is inhaled through the entrance of communicating pipe 31 Receive the further processing that tower 2 carries out wet desulphurization denitration.
In one embodiment, deduster 32 is installed on the communicating pipe 31.The effect of deduster is to be used to tentatively filter Fall dust present in flue gas, it is preferable that deduster selects sack cleaner, such dust can be collected, prevent pollution Environment.
In one embodiment, air-introduced machine 33 is installed on the communicating pipe 31.For flue gas and ozone to be pumped into absorption tower.
In one embodiment, the wet method feeding machanism includes liquid caustic soda storage tank 51, tank diameter 52 and desulphurization denitration pond 53, Pass through pipeline between the liquid caustic soda storage tank 51 and the tank diameter 52, between the tank diameter 52 and the desulphurization denitration pond 53 Connection, is connected between the desulphurization denitration pond 53 and the absorption tower 2 by desulfurization pump 54.
Desulphurization denitration alkali lye is measured into tank diameter 52 by alkali liquor storage tank 51, feeding desulphurization denitration pond after uniform mixing 53, finally sent into by desulfurization pump 54 and desulfurization and denitrification reaction is carried out in absorption tower 2.
In one embodiment, the wet method feeding machanism also includes the ozone interface 55 being connected on communicating pipe 31.So Flue gas after dry type desulfurizing denitration preliminary purification in boiler or kiln is mixed into absorption tower progress after air-introduced machine with ozone The further processing of wet desulphurization denitration.
In one embodiment, in addition to post processing mechanism, for the flue gas after processing and process generation waste material carry out Emission treatment.
In one embodiment, the post processing mechanism includes chimney 61 and more than one sedimentation basin 62, the chimney Connected between 61 and the absorption tower 2 by exhaust pass 63, the sedimentation basin 62 is connected with the absorption tower 2 by grey ditch 64 It is logical.
The wet desulphurization denitration process by the dry desulfurization denitration process in boiler or kiln and in absorption tower and depth Flue gas after purification is through exhaust pass 63 from the row of chimney 61 to air;And the desulphurization denitration alkali lye after absorbing then passes through grey ditch 64 Into sedimentation basin 62, in specific implementation, oxidation fan 65 can be matched somebody with somebody for the sedimentation basin 62, for being passed through into the sedimentation basin Air, sodium sulphate and sodium nitrate are oxidized to by a part of sodium sulfite and natrium nitrosum, and final in the bottom of sedimentation basin 62 precipitation.
In one embodiment, the sedimentation basin 62 and the desulphurization denitration pond 53 are connected, and so after precipitation, sink Upper clear supernate in shallow lake pond 62 can flow into desulphurization denitration pond 53, be recycled hence into absorption tower, greatly improve material utilization Rate;The quantity of sedimentation basin 62 is in two or more, and each sedimentation basin 62 is arranged in a row, and is sequentially connected logical.
In one embodiment, it is described post processing mechanism also include filter press 66, the sedimentation basin 62 by Pulp pump 67 with The filter press 66 is connected.So, sedimentation basin bottom precipitation pumps pressure containing solid sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate solution through Pulp pump 67 Filter 66, after separation of solid and liquid, solid sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate dispatch from the factory through the transport of special transport vehicle 7.
In the present invention:
The technological principle of dry desulfurization is in boiler or kiln:Lime stone powder material (mainly CaCO3Powder) and cigarette SO in gas2And part SO3, the sour gas such as HCl, HF, in CaCO3The surface of particle reacts, and reacts as follows:
CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+2H2O
CaCO3+2HF→CaF2+2H2O
CaCO3+SO2→CaSO3+H2O
CaCO3+SO3→CaSO4+H2O
CaCO3+SO2+1/2O2→CaSO4+H2O
CaCO3Powder is sufficiently mixed in boiler or kiln upper furnace with high-temperature flue gas, so that HCl, HF, SO2、SO3Deng Sour gas can fully be absorbed, and realize desulfurization;
The technological principle of Dry denitration is in boiler or kiln:In 850~1000 DEG C of this narrow temperature ranges of burner hearth It is interior, under without catalyst action, NH3Or the amino reductive such as urea optionally reduces the NO in flue gasX, NH3Or urea is also Former NOXKey reaction be:
NH3For reducing agent:4NH3+4NO+O2→4N2+6H2O
Urea method is reducing agent:NO+CO(NH2)2+1/2O2→2N2+CO2+H2O
When temperature is higher than 1100 DEG C, NH3It can then be oxidized to:4NH3+5O2→4NO+6H2O
The raw materials used CaCO of the present invention3Storage can be mixed in desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse with urea powder, then simultaneously Spray into burner hearth and carry out desulphurization denitration;
The technological principle of wet desulphurization is in absorption tower:In using sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide solution as the first Alkali absorption flue gas SO2, sodium sulfite and solution of sodium bisulfite are generated, soda is added into sulfur removing pregnant solution, is allowed to be converted into alkaline sulfurous acid Sodium absorbing liquid sends absorption tower recycling back to, due to using soda lye as absorbing liquid, in the absence of fouling and slurry blockage problem, And sodium salt absorption rate is faster than calcium salt speed, required liquid-gas ratio is much lower, can save power consumption.Therefore, it is of the invention Using sodium hydroxide alkaline process sulfur removal technology, desulfurizing agent is outsourcing alkali piece, and NaOH solution absorbs the SO in flue gas2, generate HSO3 2-、 SO3 2-With SO4 2-, reaction equation is as follows:
First, sweetening process
Startup stage NaOH solution absorbs SO2And regenerated liquid pH value it is higher when (be higher than 8 when), doctor solution absorbs SO2Master React and be:
Main reaction during doctor solution pH value relatively low (5~8) is:
2nd, oxidizing process (side reaction)
The technological principle of wet denitration is in absorption tower:Using the strong oxidizing property of ozone, by insoluble lower valency nitrogen oxygen Compound is oxidized to solvable high-valence state nitrogen oxides, and nox adsorption then is reached into the purpose of removing in scrubbing tower;
Inventor is studied NO oxidation mechanism during ozone simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal, to ozone in flue Dispensing, gas distribution mode, gas phase hybrid mode, temperature control influence, dust influence etc. done comprehensive simulated experiment, summarize cigarette Construct O3The detailed chemical reaction mechanism between NOX, the mechanism is more complicated., can be according to low temperature bar in actual tests Ozone and NO key reaction are studied under part, under cryogenic conditions, O3Key reaction between NO is as follows:
NO+O3→NO2+O2
NO2+O3→NO3+O2
NO3+NO2→N2O5
2NO+O2=2NO2
4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3
2NO+O2=2NO2
4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3
2HNO3+ NaOH=Na (NO3)2+2H2O
Compared to other chemical substances such as CO, SOx in gas phase etc., NOx can be soon by ozone oxidation, and this is allowed for NOx ozone oxidation has very high selectivity.Because the NOx in gas phase is converted to be dissolved in the ionic compound of the aqueous solution, It is more complete that this allows for oxidation reaction, so that NOx is irreversibly stripped of, without producing secondary pollution.Through peroxidization, The ozone of addition is consumed by reaction, and excessive ozone can be decomposed in spray column.In addition to NO, some heavy metals, such as Mercury and other heavy metal contaminants are also aoxidized by ozone simultaneously.The dust or solid particulate matter of flue gas middle and high concentration are not interfered with To NOx removal efficiency.
Oxidizing and denitrating ozone can be applied to:Using coal, coke, lignite as fuel public work boiler or kiln;With combustion gas, Coal, heavy oil are the Industrial Boiler or kiln of fuel;Lead, iron ore, zinc/copper, glass, cement processing, the various stoves of production;For Handle the combustion furnace of biological waste, tire and other industrial wastes;Come from the acid gas stream of pickling and chemical process;Catalysis is split Change treating tail gas;The industry such as various municipal administrations and industrial refuse incinerator smoke treating.
The present invention completes the purpose of further desulphurization denitration simultaneously in a unified tower, so as to reach minimum discharge mark It is accurate.The application of the present invention, will replace original traditional SCR technology, greatlys save investment and operating cost, be boiler or kiln kiln Stove realizes that minimum discharge target lays the foundation.
It should be understood that example as described herein and embodiment are not intended to limit the invention, this area only for explanation Technical staff can make various modifications or change according to it, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, it is characterised in that including:
Boiler or kiln (1), are used as the implementation place of dry desulfurization denitration process;
Absorption tower (2), is used as the implementation place of wet desulphurization denitration process;
Dry method feeding machanism, is connected with the boiler or kiln (1), is taken off for adding dry method into the boiler or kiln (1) Scavenger used in sulphur denitration;
Wet method feeding machanism, is connected with the absorption tower (2), for adding wet desulphurization denitration institute into the absorption tower (2) Scavenger;
Communicating pipe (31) is connected between the boiler or kiln (1) and the absorption tower (2).
2. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Installed on the communicating pipe (31) There is deduster (32).
3. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:On the communicating pipe (31) Air-introduced machine (33) is installed.
4. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The dry method feeding machanism Including desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse (41), air blower (42) and material mixing module (43), the desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse (41) lime stone powder material feed pipe (411) and urea powder material feed pipe (412), the air blower (42) are connected with Wind is connected between the material mixing module (43) and send pipe (44), the bottom of the desulphurization denitration powder material warehouse (41) and institute State wind and send and the discharge nozzle (45) of more than one is connected between pipe (44), metering feeding device is installed on the discharge nozzle (45) (46), it is connected with conveying pipeline (47) between the material mixing module (43) and the burner hearth of the boiler or kiln (1).
5. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The wet method feeding machanism Including liquid caustic soda storage tank (51), tank diameter (52) and desulphurization denitration pond (53), the liquid caustic soda storage tank (51) and the tank diameter (52) by pipeline communication between, between the tank diameter (52) and the desulphurization denitration pond (53), the desulphurization denitration pond (53) connected between the absorption tower (2) by desulfurization pump (54).
6. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The wet method feeding machanism Including the ozone interface (55) being connected on communicating pipe (31).
7. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Also include post processing mechanism, Emission treatment is carried out for the waste material to the flue gas after processing and process generation.
8. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The post processing mechanism includes cigarette Chimney (61) and more than one sedimentation basin (62), exhaust pass is passed through between the chimney (61) and the absorption tower (2) (63) connect, the sedimentation basin (62) is connected with the absorption tower (2) by grey ditch (64).
9. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The sedimentation basin (62) is with aerobic Wind transmission machine (65), for being passed through air into the sedimentation basin (62).
10. dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The post processing mechanism is also wrapped Filter press (66) is included, the sedimentation basin (62) is connected by Pulp pump (67) with the filter press (66).
CN201710385085.3A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus Pending CN107008129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710385085.3A CN107008129A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710385085.3A CN107008129A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107008129A true CN107008129A (en) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=59452448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710385085.3A Pending CN107008129A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107008129A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115155192A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-11 宁夏上峰萌生建材有限公司 A purify discharging equipment for flue gas desulfurization denitration

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1923341A (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-03-07 浙江大学 Device and method for coal-burning boiler fume ozone oxidation and simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification
FR2961409A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-23 Air Liquide Purifying flue gas comprises contacting gas rich in carbon dioxide and containing sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and oxygen with acid, separating sulfuric acid and concentrating gas into sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
CN104474857A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 浙江大学 Method and device for pre-oxidizing and absorbing NOx and SO2 in coal-fired flue gas by active molecules
CN105148697A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 南京白云化工环境监测有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system
CN205372598U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-06 杭州中兵环保股份有限公司 Ozone oxidation promotes SNCR denitration efficiency's device
CN106039981A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 In-boiler desulfurization and denitration system and method for chain grate boiler
CN106215655A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 山东义升环保设备有限公司 Desulfurizing and denitrifying process and device thereof for shaft furnace Wind Volume flue gas
CN206762618U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-19 安徽金森源环保工程有限公司 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1923341A (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-03-07 浙江大学 Device and method for coal-burning boiler fume ozone oxidation and simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification
FR2961409A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-23 Air Liquide Purifying flue gas comprises contacting gas rich in carbon dioxide and containing sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and oxygen with acid, separating sulfuric acid and concentrating gas into sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
CN104474857A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 浙江大学 Method and device for pre-oxidizing and absorbing NOx and SO2 in coal-fired flue gas by active molecules
CN105148697A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 南京白云化工环境监测有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system
CN205372598U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-06 杭州中兵环保股份有限公司 Ozone oxidation promotes SNCR denitration efficiency's device
CN106039981A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 In-boiler desulfurization and denitration system and method for chain grate boiler
CN106215655A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 山东义升环保设备有限公司 Desulfurizing and denitrifying process and device thereof for shaft furnace Wind Volume flue gas
CN206762618U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-19 安徽金森源环保工程有限公司 A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
上海市经济团体联合会: "燃煤锅炉大气污染物净化技术手册", 华东理工大学出版社, pages: 257 - 273 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115155192A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-11 宁夏上峰萌生建材有限公司 A purify discharging equipment for flue gas desulfurization denitration
CN115155192B (en) * 2022-07-08 2023-11-07 宁夏上峰萌生建材有限公司 Purifying and discharging device for flue gas desulfurization and denitrification

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11090608B2 (en) System and method for desulfurization and denitrification of alumina calcination flue gas, and use
CN104324575B (en) A kind of system of spray absorber formula sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying
WO2017019283A1 (en) Sulfur enhanced nitrogen production from emission scrubbing
CN105032137B (en) A kind of quick lime-ammonia associating flue gas desulfurization and denitrification integrated apparatus
CN110787606B (en) Denitration and demercuration integrated device and method for sintering flue gas circulating fluidized bed desulfurization
CN101632897B (en) Method for simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitric oxides in flue gas
CN108295634A (en) A kind of sintering flue gas high-efficiency desulfurization denitrating system and its implementation
CN102188897A (en) Wet flue gas desulfurization and denitrification combined method
CN104941410A (en) Flue gas desulfurization and denitrification integrated method and device based on two-step oxidation process of active molecules O3 at low temperature
CN206762618U (en) A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus
CN103585869A (en) Flue gas purifying method with recyclable alkali absorption liquid
CN102225307A (en) Flue gas desulfurization process by using organic acid enhanced acetylene sludge
CN204502787U (en) A kind of quick lime-ammoniacal liquor associating flue gas desulfurization and denitrification integrated apparatus
CN105833692B (en) Industrial smoke dry type low temperature cooperates with dust-removal and desulfurizing denitration removal of mercury integrated apparatus and technique
CN110152476B (en) Device and method for synchronous desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas
CN208711399U (en) A kind of sintering flue gas high-efficiency desulfurization denitrating system
CN105771573A (en) System and method for achieving low-temperature simultaneous desulfurization, denitration and dedusting of flue gas of gas-fired boiler
CN202844865U (en) Denitration process system by high-temperature atomization wet method
CN102423621A (en) Double-alkali synchronous flue gas desulfurization and denitration process
CN204469519U (en) A kind of flue gas desulfurization denitration dust-removing integrated device
CN103933835A (en) Intelligent acid-alkali exhaust gas electron beam irradiation processing system
CN107008129A (en) A kind of dry-wet integratedization desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus
CN108636037A (en) A kind of catalytic cracking flue gas wet desulphurization denitration dust collecting technique and system and device
CN104941417A (en) Flue gas treatment device and method
CN205361029U (en) Flue gas denitration desulfurization washing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170804

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication