CN107006526A - 一种低碳环保的生物农药 - Google Patents

一种低碳环保的生物农药 Download PDF

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CN107006526A
CN107006526A CN201710364347.8A CN201710364347A CN107006526A CN 107006526 A CN107006526 A CN 107006526A CN 201710364347 A CN201710364347 A CN 201710364347A CN 107006526 A CN107006526 A CN 107006526A
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biological pesticide
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carbon environment
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Dongzhi County Coral Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Dongzhi County Coral Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低碳环保的生物农药，由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：20～50wt％的苦皮藤素；5～20wt％的表面活性剂；0.01～0.5wt％的植物免疫力调节剂；10～50wt％的增效剂；20～40wt％的乙醇；余量为松节油和中草药提取物。本发明具有低毒、基本无残留，对人畜安全，对植物无害，对害虫不产生抗药等特点。本发明配方合理，增强了苦皮藤素的活性挥发，还能有效提高植物对病害的免疫能力。本发明用于防治白粉病、灰霉病、霜疫病和调节植物免疫能力，达到了增效、兼治、抵御抗药性、延缓抗药性等效果。

Description

一种低碳环保的生物农药
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域，涉及一种低碳环保的生物农药。
背景技术
随着人们的生活水平的提高，对于食品的安全、优质与环保性提出了更高的要求，对绿色食品的需求量日益增加；在国际贸易中，农药残留量多少，也成为国际间食品与农产品贸易的绿色壁垒。
目前我国使用的农药80％以上属于人工合成的化学试剂。化学农药毒性大，难降解，大规模使用对于生态环境的破坏作用己越来越引起人们的普遍关注。
植物农药是利用植物体及植物体提取物制成的一种对病虫害具有防治作用的新型农药。它以高效、低毒、药效期长，基本无残留以及对人畜安全等特点，己逐步被人们接受。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种剂量小、药效高、低碳环保的生物农药。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种低碳环保的生物农药，所述生物农药由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
20～50wt％的苦皮藤素；
5～20wt％的表面活性剂；
0.01～0.5wt％的植物免疫力调节剂；
10～50wt％的增效剂；
20～40wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
在上述技术方案的基础上，上述的表面活性剂为蓖麻油酸酯聚合物、二苄基酚聚氧乙烯醚或聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚嵌段共聚物。
上述的植物免疫力调节剂为油菜素内酯。
上述的增效剂为松油醇。
作为本发明的改进，一种低碳环保的生物农药，由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
30wt％的苦皮藤素；
10wt％的表面活性剂；
0.1wt％的植物免疫力调节剂；
30wt％的增效剂；
20wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有的有益效果为：
本发明具有低毒、基本无残留，对人畜安全，对植物无害，对害虫不产生抗药等特点。本发明配方合理，增强了苦皮藤素的活性挥发，还能有效提高植物对病害的免疫能力，一种药剂可防治多种作物病害，降低了农药使用剂量，减少了农民用药成本，而且本发明使用纯植物溶剂，不含芳烃、酮、直链烷烃等石油类有机溶剂，为低碳环保剂型，降低了对环境的污染和危害，使用安全环保。
本发明用于防治白粉病、灰霉病、霜疫病和调节植物免疫能力，达到了增效、兼治、抵御抗药性、延缓抗药性等效果。
具体实施方式
为便于理解本发明，本发明列举实施例如下。本领域技术人员应该明了，所述实施例仅仅用于帮助理解本发明，不应视为对本发明的具体限制。
如无具体说明，本发明的各种原料均可以通过市售得到；或根据本领域的常规方法制备得到。除非另有定义或说明，本文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域技术熟练入员所熟悉的意义相同。此外任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。
实施例1
一种低碳环保的生物农药，由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
30wt％的苦皮藤素；
10wt％的蓖麻油酸酯聚合物；
0.1wt％的油菜素内酯；
30wt％的松油醇；
20wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
实施例2
一种低碳环保的生物农药，所述生物农药由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
40wt％的苦皮藤素；
10wt％的蓖麻油酸酯聚合物；
0.1wt％的油菜素内酯；
20wt％的松油醇；
20wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
申请人声明，所属技术领域的技术人员在上述实施例的基础上，将上述实施例某组分的具体含量点值，与发明内容部分的技术方案相组合，从而产生的新的数值范围，也是本发明的记载范围之一，本申请为使说明书简明，不再罗列这些数值范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种低碳环保的生物农药，其特征在于，所述生物农药由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
20～50wt％的苦皮藤素；
5～20wt％的表面活性剂；
0.01～0.5wt％的植物免疫力调节剂；
10～50wt％的增效剂；
20～40wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种低碳环保的生物农药，其特征在于：所述的表面活性剂为蓖麻油酸酯聚合物、二苄基酚聚氧乙烯醚或聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚嵌段共聚物。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种低碳环保的生物农药，其特征在于：所述的植物免疫力调节剂为油菜素内酯。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种低碳环保的生物农药，其特征在于：所述的增效剂为松油醇。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种低碳环保的生物农药，其特征在于，所述生物农药由下述重量百分比的原料配制而成：
30wt％的苦皮藤素；
10wt％的表面活性剂；
0.1wt％的植物免疫力调节剂；
30wt％的增效剂；
20wt％的乙醇；
余量为松节油和中草药提取物。
CN201710364347.8A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 一种低碳环保的生物农药 Pending CN107006526A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509749A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-26 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种环保型农药
CN110692628A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种毛葡萄霜霉病防治方法以及防治药剂及其制备方法

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CN102037966A (zh) * 2010-12-31 2011-05-04 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 一种丁子香酚生物农药及其制备方法
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509749A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-26 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种环保型农药
CN110692628A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种毛葡萄霜霉病防治方法以及防治药剂及其制备方法
CN110692628B (zh) * 2019-11-08 2021-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种毛葡萄霜霉病防治方法以及防治药剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170804