CN106998459A - A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology - Google Patents

A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106998459A
CN106998459A CN201710154398.8A CN201710154398A CN106998459A CN 106998459 A CN106998459 A CN 106998459A CN 201710154398 A CN201710154398 A CN 201710154398A CN 106998459 A CN106998459 A CN 106998459A
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image
module
focus
single camera
stereo
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王长清
丰明奎
张素娟
冯惠粉
蔺飞宇
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/261Image signal generators with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/189Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • H04N13/207Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor
    • H04N13/211Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor using temporal multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/296Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology, using can the single camera of continuous vari-focus the object of a certain scene Different Plane depth of field is continuously shot, a series of corresponding image of different focals is shot by the preset focus information control camera of focus controlling module first, shooting image is stored by image storage module, each image is detected with image definition detection algorithm, the clear partial segmentation in each acquisition image is come out using Adaptive Thresholding after detection, on the one hand the clear part for splitting acquisition is fused into by a new panorama sketch using stereoscopic fusion algorithm again, on the other hand the corresponding focal length in each clear part obtained according to segmentation is obtained the depth information of image by Gaussian imaging equation.The present invention has very high practicality, not only avoid single camera movement and obtains the jitter phenomenon of stereo-picture, and avoids some technical problems that binocular or many mesh cameras acquisition stereo-picture are brought.

Description

A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to stereoscopic image generation method technical field, and in particular to a kind of single camera of continuous vari-focus technology Stereoscopic image generation method.
Background technology
Traditionally, the video image of single camera collection is the 2D images of plane, this plane without depth information Image information contained amount is less, can not meet the demand in the application of people's real life, and then stereo-picture arises at the historic moment, And stereo image information includes panorama sketch information and depth map information.With the gradually development of 3D technology and device fabrication level, Stereo image information can be obtained by two methods at present, one kind is to realize 3D based on binocular camera or camera array The image pickup method of video, but be due to the difference of device parameter and the difficulty of demarcation, and light figure between camera, focal length and bright There is inconsistency in degree etc., the picture taken easily makes human eye produce sticky feeling, and the monitoring of this method or embedded set Costly, post-processing is complicated for standby price, and cost performance is relatively low, is not suitable for general population;Another moved based on single camera The method for shooting and obtaining 3D videos is moved, make it that acquisition picture quality is not high because shooting process has the phenomenons such as shake, and obtain Time is longer, therefore how high-quality, low-cost acquisition stereo-picture needs further research.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided that one kind can be automatically generated, generation method is simple, with generally fitting With the single camera stereoscopic image generation method of the higher continuous vari-focus technology of the 3D view definition of property and generation.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology, it is characterised in that including focus controlling module, can Zoom single camera module, image storage module, image definition detection module, partitioning algorithm module, image co-registration module and Depth map generation module, the varifocal single camera module electrically connects with focus controlling module and image storage module respectively Connect, the varifocal single camera module is next by the preset information continuous vari-focus shooting Same Scene for obtaining focus controlling module The corresponding image of serial different focal, wherein the corresponding focal length of 5-32 object distance is set in the range of nontarget area, in target 40-192 object distance corresponding focal length is set in regional extent;The focus controlling module other end and depth map generation module electricity Property connection, the focus controlling module is used to preset focus information and control single camera to be shot;Described image memory module Draw data wire with image definition detection module to be connected, the image storage module is used to store the figure that single camera shoots acquisition Picture;Described image definition detection module is electrically connected with partitioning algorithm module, and the image definition detection module is used to detect Each image stored in image storage module;The partitioning algorithm module draw data wire respectively with image co-registration module and depth Figure generation module is connected, and the partitioning algorithm module is used to detect that obtained each clear image partial segmentation comes out, image co-registration It is a Zhang Quanjing figure that module, which is used for the clear partial fusion that each segmentation is obtained, and depth map generation module obtains each according to segmentation The corresponding focal length of image obtains image depth information by Gaussian imaging equation and then generates depth map, obtains panorama sketch and depth map It is equivalent to obtain the collection of stereo image information afterwards, the later stage is by using stereo image display system to acquired solid Image information realizes that stereo-picture is shown.
A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology, it is characterised in that detailed process is:Using Can continuous vari-focus single camera to the object continuously shot images of a certain scene Different Plane depth of field, first by focus controlling mould The preset focus information control camera of block shoots a series of corresponding image of different focals, is singly taken the photograph by image storage module storage As the image that head is shot, then each image is detected with image definition detection algorithm, adaptive threshold is used after detection Method comes out the clear partial segmentation in each acquisition image, on the one hand will split the clear part obtained using stereoscopic fusion algorithm Again be fused into a new panorama sketch, the corresponding focal length in each clear part on the other hand obtained according to segmentation by Gauss into As formula obtains the depth information of image, the collection of stereo image information is thus obtained, is shown finally by using stereo-picture Show that system realizes that stereo-picture is shown to acquired stereo image information.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:A kind of single camera stereogram of continuous vari-focus technology As generation method realizes the automatically generating to 3D model views by 2D model views, generation method is simple, with generally using Property and generation 3D view definition it is higher, can will this method be embedded in portable set in be formed a APP application software with just The single camera use in conjunction of formula mobile device is taken, with very high practicality, single camera movement is not only avoid and obtains vertical The jitter phenomenon of body image, and some technical problems that binocular or many mesh cameras acquisition stereo-picture are brought are avoided, very The economic expense of this kind equipment is reduced in big degree, while the use also given people brings facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.As shown in figure 1, a kind of single camera of continuous vari-focus technology Stereoscopic image generation method, including focus controlling module, varifocal single camera module, image storage module, image definition Detection module, partitioning algorithm module, image co-registration module and depth map generation module, the varifocal single camera module difference It is electrically connected with focus controlling module and image storage module, the varifocal single camera module is by obtaining focus controlling module Preset information continuous vari-focus shoot a series of corresponding image of different focals under Same Scene, wherein in nontarget area scope The corresponding focal length of 5-32 object distance of interior setting, sets the corresponding focal length of 40-192 object distance in the range of target area;Jiao It is electrically connected with away from the control module other end and depth map generation module, the focus controlling module is used for preset focus information and controlled Single camera is shot;Described image memory module is drawn data wire and is connected with image definition detection module, and the image is deposited Storage module is used to store the image that single camera shoots acquisition;Described image definition detection module and partitioning algorithm module are electrical Connection, the image definition detection module is used for each image stored in detection image memory module;The partitioning algorithm module Draw data wire respectively with image co-registration module and depth map generation module to be connected, the partitioning algorithm module is used to obtain detection Each clear image partial segmentation come out, image co-registration module be used for by it is each segmentation obtain clear partial fusion be a Zhang Quanjing Figure, depth map generation module obtains the corresponding focal length of each image according to segmentation and obtains image depth information by Gaussian imaging equation Then depth map is generated, the collection for being equivalent to obtain stereo image information after panorama sketch and depth map is obtained, the later stage passes through Stereo-picture, which is shown, to be realized to acquired stereo image information using column mirror grating display.
Operation principle and process of the present invention:
Gaussian imaging equation:
Wherein u be object distance, v is image distance, and f is focal length, using can continuous vari-focus single camera gather image, when object distance change When, image distance can not be changed and remain to obtain clearly image, control camera continuous by preset focus information in the present invention The image that f carrys out the different depth of field in photographed scene is focused, because image distance v is certain, understands that object distance has with focal length by imaging formula Certain mapping relations, so as to obtain the depth information of image come the unique object distance v of correspondence by focusing f.
Camera is obtained after the image under different focal, is stored by image storage module and is shot the image obtained, Ran Hougen Each image is detected according to image definition detection algorithm, using Adaptive Thresholding by it is each acquisition image in clear part Split, the clear part for splitting acquisition be on the one hand fused into by a new panorama sketch using stereoscopic fusion algorithm again, On the other hand the corresponding focal length in each clear part obtained according to segmentation is obtained the depth information of image by Gaussian imaging equation, The collection of stereo image information is thus obtained, the single camera stereoscopic image generation method of the continuous vari-focus technology is embedded in The single camera use in conjunction of a APP softwares and portable mobile apparatus is formed in mobile phone or other portable mobile apparatus, When equipment application is in monitoring field, the equipment is opened, this equipment shoots the different depth of field by continuous vari-focus to monitoring scene Image, can obtain the collection of stereo image information by a series of processing of this method after obtaining image, may then pass through hand Machine or miscellaneous equipment are shown steric information using different technologies, so as to be monitored to monitor area formation stereo-picture, More useful informations will be obtained compared to conventional images monitoring technology.
Have been shown and described above the general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, do not depart from spirit of the invention and On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention Scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology, it is characterised in that including focus controlling module, Varifocal single camera module, image storage module, image definition detection module, partitioning algorithm module, image co-registration module With depth map generation module, the varifocal single camera module electrically connects with focus controlling module and image storage module respectively Connect, the varifocal single camera module is next by the preset information continuous vari-focus shooting Same Scene for obtaining focus controlling module The corresponding image of serial different focal, wherein the corresponding focal length of 5-32 object distance is set in the range of nontarget area, in target 40-192 object distance corresponding focal length is set in regional extent;The focus controlling module other end and depth map generation module electricity Property connection, the focus controlling module is used to preset focus information and control single camera to be shot;Described image memory module Draw data wire with image definition detection module to be connected, the image storage module is used to store the figure that single camera shoots acquisition Picture;Described image definition detection module is electrically connected with partitioning algorithm module, and the image definition detection module is used to detect Each image stored in image storage module;The partitioning algorithm module draw data wire respectively with image co-registration module and depth Figure generation module is connected, and the partitioning algorithm module is used to detect that obtained each clear image partial segmentation comes out, image co-registration It is a Zhang Quanjing figure that module, which is used for the clear partial fusion that each segmentation is obtained, and depth map generation module obtains each according to segmentation The corresponding focal length of image obtains image depth information by Gaussian imaging equation and then generates depth map, obtains panorama sketch and depth map It is equivalent to obtain the collection of stereo image information afterwards, the later stage is by using stereo image display system to acquired solid Image information realizes that stereo-picture is shown.
2. the single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tool Body process is:Using can continuous vari-focus single camera to the object continuously shot images of a certain scene Different Plane depth of field, it is first A series of corresponding image of different focals is first shot by the preset focus information control camera of focus controlling module, deposited by image The image that module storage single camera is shot is stored up, then each image is detected with image definition detection algorithm, after detection The clear partial segmentation in each acquisition image is come out using Adaptive Thresholding, on the one hand will be split using stereoscopic fusion algorithm The clear part obtained is fused into a new panorama sketch again, each clear part correspondence on the other hand obtained according to segmentation Focal length by Gaussian imaging equation obtain image depth information, thus obtain stereo image information collection, finally by Stereo-picture, which is shown, to be realized to acquired stereo image information using stereo image display system.
CN201710154398.8A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of single camera stereoscopic image generation method of continuous vari-focus technology Pending CN106998459A (en)

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CN108171204A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Detection method and device
CN109104602A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 成都工业学院 A kind of stereo scene filming apparatus
CN109727254A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-05-07 深圳市华讯方舟太赫兹科技有限公司 Body scans image processing method, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN109842760A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-04 罗超 A kind of filming image and back method of simulation human eye view object
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CN110455258A (en) * 2019-09-01 2019-11-15 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 A kind of unmanned plane Terrain Clearance Measurement method based on monocular vision
CN110809101A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-18 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Image zooming processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112422805A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 华为技术有限公司 Shooting method and electronic equipment
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CN113810607A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-17 孝感华中精密仪器有限公司 Continuous focusing control method and system for television shooting and television shooting device

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CN107360412A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-17 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 3D rendering creation method, capture apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN108171204B (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-09-17 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Detection method and device
CN108171204A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Detection method and device
WO2019184719A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Photographing method and apparatus
CN109104602A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 成都工业学院 A kind of stereo scene filming apparatus
CN109727254A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-05-07 深圳市华讯方舟太赫兹科技有限公司 Body scans image processing method, equipment and computer readable storage medium
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CN109842760A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-04 罗超 A kind of filming image and back method of simulation human eye view object
CN112422805B (en) * 2019-08-22 2022-02-18 华为技术有限公司 Shooting method and electronic equipment
CN112422805A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 华为技术有限公司 Shooting method and electronic equipment
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CN110809101A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-18 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Image zooming processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2021115483A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 华为技术有限公司 Image processing method and related apparatus
CN113538545A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-22 上海大学 Monocular depth estimation method based on electro-hydraulic adjustable-focus lens and corresponding camera and storage medium
CN113810607A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-17 孝感华中精密仪器有限公司 Continuous focusing control method and system for television shooting and television shooting device

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