CN106987287A - Alcohol-based fuel additive - Google Patents

Alcohol-based fuel additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106987287A
CN106987287A CN201710295508.2A CN201710295508A CN106987287A CN 106987287 A CN106987287 A CN 106987287A CN 201710295508 A CN201710295508 A CN 201710295508A CN 106987287 A CN106987287 A CN 106987287A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
alcohol
based fuel
fuel additive
mtbe
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Pending
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CN201710295508.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马健
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710295508.2A priority Critical patent/CN106987287A/en
Publication of CN106987287A publication Critical patent/CN106987287A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of fuel additive technology, more particularly to a kind of alcohol-based fuel additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~40 parts of isopropanol, 15~30 parts of acetone, 6~18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2~9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1~6 part of acid amides.The alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention also efficiently solves the lamination problem of methanol fuel, after the additive for adding the present invention, and methanol fuel power is strong, and compatibility is good, anti-to be swelled.Performance is stable, and uprising performance is good, product and fuel system it is peace and quiet, and fuel has rotproofness, and high temperature air-resistance phenomenon is not produced.

Description

Alcohol-based fuel additive
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fuel additive technology, more particularly to a kind of alcohol-based fuel additive.
Background technology
Alcohol-based fuel refers to the gasoline containing certain proportion methanol or ethanol.Methanol is used as the New Energy for substituting traditional fuel Source, can both mix burning vapour, diesel oil, can also be used directly as fuel, its feature of environmental protection, dynamic property, economy have the advantage that act What generation was generally acknowledged.Methanol is considered as " the automobile engine fuel most cleaned in the world is methanol fuel ", " following car engine Machine fuel is methanol fuel " etc., authoritative expert's prediction is the optimal alternative fuel of following 20~30 years fossil fuels, but at present Methanol fuel there is problems：Methanol is immiscible with gasoline, and power is small, oil consumption is big, is also easy to produce pinking, and burning is not filled Point, be swelled, engine and oil supply system need to be transformed, the anti-phase layering of low temperature, cold start-up, high temperature vapour lock, to metal erosion, Generate deposition component etc..
Therefore, a kind of auxiliary agent is researched and developed to be highly desirable to improve and optimize the performance of alcohol-based fuel.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide alcohol-based fuel additive, are effectively improved and optimize alcohol-based fuel Performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~40 parts of isopropanol, acetone 15 ~30 parts, 6~18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2~9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1~6 part of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 20 Part, 30 parts of acetone, 6 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 23 Part, 28 parts of acetone, 8 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 8 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 26 Part, 25 parts of acetone, 10 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 7 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 3 parts of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 29 Part, 22 parts of acetone, 12 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 5 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 33 Part, 20 parts of acetone, 14 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 4 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 5 parts of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 36 Part, 17 parts of acetone, 16 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 6 parts of acid amides.
Preferably, alcohol-based fuel additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Isopropanol 40 Part, 15 parts of acetone, 18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.
In the application, additive addition of the present invention is the 1~5% of alcohol-based fuel.
The additive of the present invention enables the methanol and gasoline of two kinds of different chemical structures as methanol and the bridging agent of gasoline Enough mix.
The performance of methanol fuel is optimized by adding additive, existing burns gasoline car engine is can be directly used for, adapted to Various manufacture material technique oil pipes, even if burning large-proportion methanol fuel, is not required to transform engine and oil supply system.
The additive of the present invention effectively reduces the swellability of methanol, and plastics and rubber in methanol fuel will not It is swelled.
The additive of the present invention effectively solve due to methanol fuel is different from gasoline physicochemical property and it is asynchronous to burn, and move Power is small, oil consumption is big, is also easy to produce pinking, the problem of burning insufficient.
The additive of the present invention also efficiently solves the lamination problem of methanol fuel, after the additive for adding the present invention, first Alcohol ate power is strong, and performance is stable, and uprising performance is good, product and fuel system it is peace and quiet, and fuel has rotproofness, does not produce height Warm air-resistance phenomenon.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of isopropanol, acetone 30 Part, 6 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of acid amides.
In, additive addition is the 1% of alcohol-based fuel.
Performance indications：Without mechanical admixture；Less than -30 DEG C, 72h is limpid transparent, no phase separation；Copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h) 1a grades；Octane number 98.
Embodiment 2
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：23 parts of isopropanol, acetone 28 Part, 8 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 8 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of acid amides.
In, additive addition is the 2% of alcohol-based fuel.
Performance indications：Without mechanical admixture；Less than -30 DEG C, 72h is limpid transparent, no phase separation；Copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h) 1a grades；Octane number 97.
Embodiment 3
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of isopropanol, acetone 25 Part, 10 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 7 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 3 parts of acid amides.
In, additive addition is the 3% of alcohol-based fuel.
Performance indications：Without mechanical admixture；Less than -30 DEG C, 72h is limpid transparent, no phase separation；Copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h) 1a grades；Octane number 99.
Embodiment 4
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：29 parts of isopropanol, acetone 22 Part, 12 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 5 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.
In, additive addition is the 4% of alcohol-based fuel.
Performance indications：Without mechanical admixture；Less than -30 DEG C, 72h is limpid transparent, no phase separation；Copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h) 1a grades；Octane number 98.
Embodiment 5
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：33 parts of isopropanol, acetone 20 Part, 14 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 4 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 5 parts of acid amides.
In, additive addition is the 5% of alcohol-based fuel.
Performance indications：Without mechanical admixture；Less than -30 DEG C, 72h is limpid transparent, no phase separation；Copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h) 1a grades；Octane number 98.
Embodiment 6
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：36 parts of isopropanol, acetone 17 Part, 16 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 6 parts of acid amides.
Implement 7
Alcohol-based fuel additive, is made up (well mixed) of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of isopropanol, acetone 15 Part, 18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.

Claims (8)

1. alcohol-based fuel additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~40 parts of isopropanol, acetone 15 ~30 parts, 6~18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2~9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1~6 part of acid amides.
2. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 20 parts of propyl alcohol, 30 parts of acetone, 6 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 9 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of acid amides.
3. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 23 parts of propyl alcohol, 28 parts of acetone, 8 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 8 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of acid amides.
4. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 26 parts of propyl alcohol, 25 parts of acetone, 10 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 7 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 3 parts of acid amides.
5. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 29 parts of propyl alcohol, 22 parts of acetone, 12 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 5 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.
6. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 33 parts of propyl alcohol, 20 parts of acetone, 14 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 4 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 5 parts of acid amides.
7. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 36 parts of propyl alcohol, 17 parts of acetone, 16 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 3 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 6 parts of acid amides.
8. alcohol-based fuel additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is different 40 parts of propyl alcohol, 15 parts of acetone, 18 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 2 parts of hydroxysuccinic acid ethyl ester, 4 parts of acid amides.
CN201710295508.2A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Alcohol-based fuel additive Pending CN106987287A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710295508.2A CN106987287A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Alcohol-based fuel additive

Publications (1)

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CN106987287A true CN106987287A (en) 2017-07-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085074A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-29 花舜 A kind of general fuel additive
CN109022063A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 伊犁奥威能源科技有限责任公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel additive
CN110437896A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-12 董晓玮 A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel rubber anti-swelling agent

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544919A (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-09-30 西安嘉宏石化科技有限公司 Alcohol base gasoline solubilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102161919A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-24 山西丰喜新能源开发有限公司 Vehicle high-methanol content gasoline

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544919A (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-09-30 西安嘉宏石化科技有限公司 Alcohol base gasoline solubilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102161919A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-24 山西丰喜新能源开发有限公司 Vehicle high-methanol content gasoline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085074A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-29 花舜 A kind of general fuel additive
CN109022063A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 伊犁奥威能源科技有限责任公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel additive
CN110437896A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-12 董晓玮 A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel rubber anti-swelling agent

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Application publication date: 20170728