CN106985482A - Laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106985482A CN106985482A CN201710085428.4A CN201710085428A CN106985482A CN 106985482 A CN106985482 A CN 106985482A CN 201710085428 A CN201710085428 A CN 201710085428A CN 106985482 A CN106985482 A CN 106985482A
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- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- laminated film
- basement membrane
- film
- nanofiber
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- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to composite membrane field, more particularly to a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, the average diameter that the outer surface of basement membrane is pasted with nanofiber in nano fibrous membrane, nano fibrous membrane is 50~800nm.The preparation method of the laminated film, including step:1) outer layer copolymer is weighed in mass ratio:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, the laminated film by basement membrane and outer membrane overlapping is obtained through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and after being cooled and shaped process;2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outer membrane formation nano fibrous membrane obtains the laminated film of nanofiber surface after drying.The laminated film has the characteristics of specific surface area is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite membrane field, more particularly to a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The high score that laminated film is composited by the film of two layers or multiple layers of different materials by modes such as gluing or hot pressing
Sub- material, laminated film can be made up of the film of multiple layers of different materials, therefore laminated film can be made to have multiple material concurrently
Partial properties, assign the more combining properties of laminated film.At present, laminated film is widely used in packaging field, due to THIN COMPOSITE
Film has pliability strong, and mechanical property is excellent, the low feature of production cost, researcher gradually by laminated film apply sensor,
The field such as ultracapacitor and functional fibre, still, traditional laminated film surface is all smooth, exists and compares surface
The small shortcoming of product, it is impossible to preferably realize sensing, conductive, the function such as absorption.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and its preparation side
Method, the laminated film has the characteristics of specific surface area is big.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme designed by the present invention is:
The laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, the outer surface of the basement membrane are pasted with nano fibrous membrane, described
The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in nano fibrous membrane;The basement membrane is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamides
One kind in amine, the nano fibrous membrane is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;The thickness of the basement membrane
For 50~100 μm, the thickness of the nano fibrous membrane is 50~100 μm.
Preferably, the nano fibrous membrane is same material with basement membrane.
The preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, comprises the following steps:
1) outer layer copolymer in mass ratio, is weighed:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, it is used as outer layer after being well mixed
Film raw material, double-deck cast film machine is put into by outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer, through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and
It is cooled and shaped the laminated film for obtaining being overlapped after process by basement membrane and outer membrane;The outer layer copolymer be polypropylene, polyethylene,
One kind in polyester and polyamide, the basement membrane polymer is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside
Tunic formation nano fibrous membrane, obtains the laminated film of nanofiber surface after drying.
Preferably, the basement membrane polymer is same material with outer layer copolymer.Basement membrane polymer and outer layers of polymer
Thing be the laminated film of nanofiber surface made from same material in two membranes composite effect more preferably, attaching it is tighter.
Preferably, the nanofiber film thickness is 50~100 μm, basement membrane thickness is 50~100 μm.
Preferably, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in the nano fibrous membrane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer is 1:1~2.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1, compared with traditional composite membrane, outer membrane of the invention is nano fibrous membrane, and the specific surface area of outer layer is expanded
Tens times, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in nano fibrous membrane, and nano level fiber has an excellent surface
Activity, if being handled by functional materials, the micron-sized nano fibrous membrane can adsorbed close functional materials so as to realizing spy
Different function, it is such as conductive, it is hydrophilic, it is hydrophobic, you can in special weaving face fabric, sense, the field such as ultracapacitor is applied.
2, after being combined by double-deck cast film machine, the composite effect of nano fibrous membrane and basement membrane is good, without viscous glutinous agent.
3, outer layer copolymer:Acetylbutyrylcellulose mass ratio is 1:9~4:When 6, acetylbutyrylcellulose as marine facies,
Outer layer copolymer is as island phase, and outer membrane passes through blending extrusion drawing-off, and calorific value is separated, and hot outer layer copolymer is dispersed into nanometer
Fibre structure, after by acetone, acetylbutyrylcellulose is extracted, outer membrane is changed into nano fibrous membrane, and is fixed on the table of basement membrane
Face, forms the composite membrane of nanofiber surface.When mass ratio is less than 1:9, the nano fibrous membrane of outer layer is excessively rare, works as mass ratio
More than 4:6, then acetylbutyrylcellulose is uniformly dispersed in outer layer copolymer, and can not form continuous phase, works as acetone
After extraction, it is impossible to form nanofibrous structures but form pore space structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the laminated film of nanofiber surface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nano fibrous membrane in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is step 1 in embodiment 1~4) the obtained structural representation of laminated film;
Each part numbers are as follows in figure:Nano fibrous membrane 1, basement membrane 2, outer membrane 3.
Embodiment
To more fully understand the present invention, invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and instantiation.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, comprises the following steps:
1) polypropylene 100g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 900g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed
Polypropylene 2000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating
The laminated film overlapped by basement membrane 2 and outer membrane 3 is obtained (such as Fig. 3 institutes after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process
Show);
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane 3, outside
The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 50 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 100 μm,
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 800nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 2
1) polyethylene 400g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 600g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed
Polyethylene 1000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating
The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside
The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 100 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 50 μm,
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 3
1) it is 800g to weigh polyester 200g with acetylbutyrylcellulose, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed
Polyester 1500g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through double-deck casting films
The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside
The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 72 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 86 μm,
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 500nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 4
1) kymene 00g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 700g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed
Polyamide 1000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating
The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside
The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 75 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 78 μm,
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 100nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of the basement membrane, which is pasted with, to be received
The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in rice tunica fibrosa, the nano fibrous membrane;The basement membrane is polypropylene, poly- second
One kind in alkene, polyester and polyamide, the nano fibrous membrane is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;Institute
The thickness for stating basement membrane is 50~100 μm, and the thickness of the nano fibrous membrane is 50~100 μm.
2. the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nano fibrous membrane and base
Film is same material.
3. a kind of preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) outer layer copolymer in mass ratio, is weighed:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, it is former as outer membrane after being well mixed
Material, double-deck cast film machine is put into by outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer, through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling
The laminated film overlapped by basement membrane and outer membrane is obtained after molding procedure;The outer layer copolymer is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester
With one kind in polyamide, the basement membrane polymer is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outer membrane
Nano fibrous membrane is formed, the laminated film of nanofiber surface is obtained after drying.
4. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The basement membrane
Polymer is same material with outer layer copolymer.
5. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nanometer
Fiber film thickness is 50~100 μm, and basement membrane thickness is 50~100 μm.
6. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nanometer
The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in tunica fibrosa.
7. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer layer
The mass ratio of film raw material and basement membrane polymer is 1:1~2.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710085428.4A CN106985482B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Composite film on surface of nanofiber and preparation method thereof |
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CN201710085428.4A CN106985482B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Composite film on surface of nanofiber and preparation method thereof |
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CN106985482A true CN106985482A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
CN106985482B CN106985482B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103396571A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 南京林业大学 | Cellulose nano-fiber/polymethyl methacrylate composite film preparation method |
CN104689724A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Organic and inorganic composite nanofiber membrane filtering material and preparation method thereof |
CN105032210A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市星源材质科技股份有限公司 | Polyolefine air filtration film and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201710085428.4A patent/CN106985482B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103396571A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 南京林业大学 | Cellulose nano-fiber/polymethyl methacrylate composite film preparation method |
CN104689724A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Organic and inorganic composite nanofiber membrane filtering material and preparation method thereof |
CN105032210A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市星源材质科技股份有限公司 | Polyolefine air filtration film and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Dongguan keleipeng Atomization Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Wuhan Textile University Contract record no.: X2024980001264 Denomination of invention: Composite thin films on the surface of nanofibers and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200214 License type: Common License Record date: 20240123 |