CN106985482A - Laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106985482A
CN106985482A CN201710085428.4A CN201710085428A CN106985482A CN 106985482 A CN106985482 A CN 106985482A CN 201710085428 A CN201710085428 A CN 201710085428A CN 106985482 A CN106985482 A CN 106985482A
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane
laminated film
basement membrane
film
nanofiber
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CN201710085428.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106985482B (en
Inventor
王栋
郭启浩
赵青华
李沐芳
蒋海青
梅涛
吴永智
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Publication of CN106985482A publication Critical patent/CN106985482A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/728Hydrophilic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/73Hydrophobic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to composite membrane field, more particularly to a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, the average diameter that the outer surface of basement membrane is pasted with nanofiber in nano fibrous membrane, nano fibrous membrane is 50~800nm.The preparation method of the laminated film, including step:1) outer layer copolymer is weighed in mass ratio:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, the laminated film by basement membrane and outer membrane overlapping is obtained through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and after being cooled and shaped process;2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outer membrane formation nano fibrous membrane obtains the laminated film of nanofiber surface after drying.The laminated film has the characteristics of specific surface area is big.

Description

Laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite membrane field, more particularly to a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The high score that laminated film is composited by the film of two layers or multiple layers of different materials by modes such as gluing or hot pressing Sub- material, laminated film can be made up of the film of multiple layers of different materials, therefore laminated film can be made to have multiple material concurrently Partial properties, assign the more combining properties of laminated film.At present, laminated film is widely used in packaging field, due to THIN COMPOSITE Film has pliability strong, and mechanical property is excellent, the low feature of production cost, researcher gradually by laminated film apply sensor, The field such as ultracapacitor and functional fibre, still, traditional laminated film surface is all smooth, exists and compares surface The small shortcoming of product, it is impossible to preferably realize sensing, conductive, the function such as absorption.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface and its preparation side Method, the laminated film has the characteristics of specific surface area is big.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme designed by the present invention is:
The laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, the outer surface of the basement membrane are pasted with nano fibrous membrane, described The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in nano fibrous membrane;The basement membrane is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamides One kind in amine, the nano fibrous membrane is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;The thickness of the basement membrane For 50~100 μm, the thickness of the nano fibrous membrane is 50~100 μm.
Preferably, the nano fibrous membrane is same material with basement membrane.
The preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, comprises the following steps:
1) outer layer copolymer in mass ratio, is weighed:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, it is used as outer layer after being well mixed Film raw material, double-deck cast film machine is put into by outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer, through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and It is cooled and shaped the laminated film for obtaining being overlapped after process by basement membrane and outer membrane;The outer layer copolymer be polypropylene, polyethylene, One kind in polyester and polyamide, the basement membrane polymer is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside Tunic formation nano fibrous membrane, obtains the laminated film of nanofiber surface after drying.
Preferably, the basement membrane polymer is same material with outer layer copolymer.Basement membrane polymer and outer layers of polymer Thing be the laminated film of nanofiber surface made from same material in two membranes composite effect more preferably, attaching it is tighter.
Preferably, the nanofiber film thickness is 50~100 μm, basement membrane thickness is 50~100 μm.
Preferably, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in the nano fibrous membrane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer is 1:1~2.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1, compared with traditional composite membrane, outer membrane of the invention is nano fibrous membrane, and the specific surface area of outer layer is expanded Tens times, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in nano fibrous membrane, and nano level fiber has an excellent surface Activity, if being handled by functional materials, the micron-sized nano fibrous membrane can adsorbed close functional materials so as to realizing spy Different function, it is such as conductive, it is hydrophilic, it is hydrophobic, you can in special weaving face fabric, sense, the field such as ultracapacitor is applied.
2, after being combined by double-deck cast film machine, the composite effect of nano fibrous membrane and basement membrane is good, without viscous glutinous agent.
3, outer layer copolymer:Acetylbutyrylcellulose mass ratio is 1:9~4:When 6, acetylbutyrylcellulose as marine facies, Outer layer copolymer is as island phase, and outer membrane passes through blending extrusion drawing-off, and calorific value is separated, and hot outer layer copolymer is dispersed into nanometer Fibre structure, after by acetone, acetylbutyrylcellulose is extracted, outer membrane is changed into nano fibrous membrane, and is fixed on the table of basement membrane Face, forms the composite membrane of nanofiber surface.When mass ratio is less than 1:9, the nano fibrous membrane of outer layer is excessively rare, works as mass ratio More than 4:6, then acetylbutyrylcellulose is uniformly dispersed in outer layer copolymer, and can not form continuous phase, works as acetone After extraction, it is impossible to form nanofibrous structures but form pore space structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the laminated film of nanofiber surface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nano fibrous membrane in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is step 1 in embodiment 1~4) the obtained structural representation of laminated film;
Each part numbers are as follows in figure:Nano fibrous membrane 1, basement membrane 2, outer membrane 3.
Embodiment
To more fully understand the present invention, invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and instantiation.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, comprises the following steps:
1) polypropylene 100g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 900g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed Polypropylene 2000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating The laminated film overlapped by basement membrane 2 and outer membrane 3 is obtained (such as Fig. 3 institutes after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process Show);
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane 3, outside The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 50 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 100 μm, With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 800nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 2
1) polyethylene 400g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 600g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed Polyethylene 1000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 100 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 50 μm, With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 50nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 3
1) it is 800g to weigh polyester 200g with acetylbutyrylcellulose, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed Polyester 1500g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through double-deck casting films The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 72 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 86 μm, With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 500nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment 4
1) kymene 00g and acetylbutyrylcellulose 700g are weighed, as outer layer film raw material after being well mixed, then is weighed Polyamide 1000g is used as basement membrane polymer;Outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer are put into double-deck cast film machine, through bilayer curtain coating The laminated film (as shown in Figure 3) overlapped by the outer membrane 3 of basement membrane 2 is obtained after film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling and shaping process;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outside The formation nano fibrous membrane 1 of tunic 3, obtains the laminated film (as shown in Figure 1) of nanofiber surface after drying.
The thickness of nano fibrous membrane 1 is 75 μm in such as Fig. 1, the laminated film of nanofiber surface, and the thickness of basement membrane 2 is 78 μm, With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the average diameter of nanofiber is 100nm in nano fibrous membrane 1.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of laminated film of nanofiber surface, including basement membrane, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of the basement membrane, which is pasted with, to be received The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in rice tunica fibrosa, the nano fibrous membrane;The basement membrane is polypropylene, poly- second One kind in alkene, polyester and polyamide, the nano fibrous membrane is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;Institute The thickness for stating basement membrane is 50~100 μm, and the thickness of the nano fibrous membrane is 50~100 μm.
2. the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nano fibrous membrane and base Film is same material.
3. a kind of preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) outer layer copolymer in mass ratio, is weighed:Acetylbutyrylcellulose is 1:9~4:6, it is former as outer membrane after being well mixed Material, double-deck cast film machine is put into by outer layer film raw material and basement membrane polymer, through double-deck cast film machine extrusion, simple tension and cooling The laminated film overlapped by basement membrane and outer membrane is obtained after molding procedure;The outer layer copolymer is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester With one kind in polyamide, the basement membrane polymer is one kind in polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and polyamide;
2) laminated film is soaked in acetone soln, after acetylbutyrylcellulose in acetone extract outer membrane, outer membrane Nano fibrous membrane is formed, the laminated film of nanofiber surface is obtained after drying.
4. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The basement membrane Polymer is same material with outer layer copolymer.
5. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nanometer Fiber film thickness is 50~100 μm, and basement membrane thickness is 50~100 μm.
6. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nanometer The average diameter of nanofiber is 50~800nm in tunica fibrosa.
7. the preparation method of the laminated film of nanofiber surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer layer The mass ratio of film raw material and basement membrane polymer is 1:1~2.
CN201710085428.4A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Composite film on surface of nanofiber and preparation method thereof Active CN106985482B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396571A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 南京林业大学 Cellulose nano-fiber/polymethyl methacrylate composite film preparation method
CN104689724A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 武汉纺织大学 Organic and inorganic composite nanofiber membrane filtering material and preparation method thereof
CN105032210A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 深圳市星源材质科技股份有限公司 Polyolefine air filtration film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396571A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 南京林业大学 Cellulose nano-fiber/polymethyl methacrylate composite film preparation method
CN104689724A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 武汉纺织大学 Organic and inorganic composite nanofiber membrane filtering material and preparation method thereof
CN105032210A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 深圳市星源材质科技股份有限公司 Polyolefine air filtration film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170728

Assignee: Dongguan keleipeng Atomization Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Wuhan Textile University

Contract record no.: X2024980001264

Denomination of invention: Composite thin films on the surface of nanofibers and their preparation methods

Granted publication date: 20200214

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240123