CN106983981A - Extinguishing method and device - Google Patents
Extinguishing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106983981A CN106983981A CN201710234477.XA CN201710234477A CN106983981A CN 106983981 A CN106983981 A CN 106983981A CN 201710234477 A CN201710234477 A CN 201710234477A CN 106983981 A CN106983981 A CN 106983981A
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- extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of extinguishing method and device, according to target area in the first smokescope, the first temperature and the first brightness of first time point, controls the fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression；After modes of fire suppression is opened, judge the fire extinguishing material that use, and the second smokescope, second temperature and the second brightness according to target area at the second time point, control the fire-fighting system to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics；When second smokescope is more than second temperature threshold value, or second brightness more than the second luminance threshold more than the second smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature, the information that transmission request is rescued to fire rescue center.The present invention can have found fire in time and control fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression, on the premise of fire-fighting resource is saved, and the increase rescue of fire rescue center can be notified in time, the security of public domain has been ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting technique field, in particular to a kind of extinguishing method and device.
Background technology
In places such as house, Administrative Area, places of public amusement, some fire-fighting equipments can be typically arranged, such as fire hydrant,
Fire extinguisher etc., however, when occurring fire, these fire-fighting equipments are all passive types, it is necessary to which artificial go to take these fire-fighting equipments
Fire extinguishing is gone, somebody will not even use these fire-fighting equipments, so, just seriously delayed the time so that fire is increasing,
The safety of public domain and the person is had a strong impact on.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extinguishing method and device, with the fire that can be nipped in the bud when occurring fire
And ask rescue.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention is used is as follows：
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of extinguishing method, for controlling fire-fighting system when occurring fire
Fire is eliminated, the extinguishing method includes：Obtain target area the first smokescope of first time point, the first temperature and
First brightness；When first smokescope is more than the first smoke density threshold value, or first temperature more than the first temperature threshold
Value, or first brightness is when being more than the first luminance threshold, controls the fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression；Acquisition is prestored
The target area image；Spectral discrimination fire extinguishing material used under modes of fire suppression according to the target area,
And control the fire-fighting system to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material；After modes of fire suppression is opened, target area is obtained the
Second smokescope, second temperature and second brightness at two time points；When second smokescope is dense less than the first smog
Degree, and second temperature is less than the first temperature, and the second brightness is when being less than the first brightness, controls the fire-fighting system to reduce fire extinguishing power
Degree；When second smokescope is more than the second smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature more than second temperature threshold value, or institute
When stating the second brightness more than the second luminance threshold, the information that transmission request is rescued to fire rescue center.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of extinguishing device, for the control fire-fighting system when occurring fire
System eliminates fire, and the extinguishing device includes：Acquisition module is dense in the first smog of first time point for obtaining target area
Degree, the first temperature and the first brightness；Control module, for being more than the first smoke density threshold value when first smokescope,
Or first temperature is more than the first temperature threshold, or first brightness is when being more than the first luminance threshold, controls the fire-fighting
System opens modes of fire suppression；The acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the image of the target area prestored；Determination module,
For the spectral discrimination according to the target area under modes of fire suppression used in fire extinguishing material；The control module is additionally operable to
The fire-fighting system is controlled to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material；The acquisition module is additionally operable to after modes of fire suppression is opened,
Obtain second smokescope, second temperature and second brightness of the target area at the second time point；The control module is also used
In being less than the first smokescope when second smokescope, and second temperature is less than the first temperature, and the second brightness is less than the
During one brightness, the fire-fighting system is controlled to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics；Sending module, for being more than second when second smokescope
Smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature be more than second temperature threshold value, or second brightness be more than the second luminance threshold when,
The information of request rescue is sent to fire rescue center.
Extinguishing method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, compared with prior art, with following beneficial effect：This
Invention is applied to medium-to-high grade building especially non-commercial and built, and passes through the temperature, smokescope, brightness of intelligent-induction public domain
Etc. information, fire is found in time and controls fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression, and according to the image of target area, is judged in fire extinguishing
The fire extinguishing material that should be used under pattern.In the case where fire-fighting system gradually eliminates the condition of a fire, progressively reduce fire-fighting dynamics, save
Fire-fighting resource；In the case where fire-fighting system can not put out a fire completely, the increase rescue of fire rescue center can be notified in time, is protected
The security of public domain is hindered.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the application environment schematic diagram of extinguishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device.
Fig. 2 shows the structured flowchart of fire extinguishing terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the functional block diagram of extinguishing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of extinguishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The extinguishing method and device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be applied in application environment as shown in Figure 1.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, fire extinguishing terminal 100, the server 200 at fire rescue center are located in wireless network 300, by the wireless network 300,
Terminal 100 of putting out a fire carries out data interaction with server 200, for example, fire extinguishing terminal 100 can send fire to server 200
Relevant information or the information of request rescue.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fire extinguishing terminal 100 be preferably mobile terminal device, for example can include smart mobile phone,
Tablet personal computer, pocket computer on knee, Wearable mobile terminal etc..
The extinguishing method and device that the embodiment of the present invention is proposed are applicable to tool Android operation system, iOS operations system
The fire extinguishing terminal 100 of system, Windows Phone operating systems or other platforms.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural frames of the fire extinguishing terminal 100 of extinguishing method using the embodiment of the present invention and device
Figure.As shown in Fig. 2 fire extinguishing terminal 100 includes memory 102, storage control 104, it is one or more (one only to be shown in figure
It is individual) processor 106, Peripheral Interface 108, radio-frequency module 110, audio-frequency module 112, Touch Screen 114 etc..These components pass through one
Bar or a plurality of communication bus/signal wire 116 are mutually communicated.
Extinguishing method and device that memory 102 can be used in storage software program and module, such as embodiment of the present invention
Corresponding programmed instruction/module, processor 106 is stored in software program and module in memory 102 by operation, so that
Perform various function application and data processing, such as extinguishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Memory 102 may include high speed random access memory, may also include nonvolatile memory, such as one or more magnetic
Property storage device, flash memory or other non-volatile solid state memories.Processor 106 and other possible components are to storage
The access of device 102 can be carried out under the control of storage control 104.
Various input/output devices are coupled to processor 106 and memory 102 by Peripheral Interface 108.In some implementations
In example, Peripheral Interface 108, processor 106 and storage control 104 can be realized in one single chip.In some other reality
In example, they can be realized by independent chip respectively.
Radio-frequency module 110 is used to receiving and sending electromagnetic wave, realizes the mutual conversion of electromagnetic wave and electric signal, so that with
Communication network or other equipment are communicated, for example, sending the relevant information of fire or the information of request rescue is set to other
It is standby.
Audio-frequency module 112 provides a user COBBAIF, and it may include one or more microphones, one or more raises
Sound device and voicefrequency circuit, audio-frequency module 112 can send fire prompt message when sending fire.
Touch Screen 114 provides an output and inputting interface simultaneously between fire extinguishing terminal 100 and user.In this implementation
In example, the Touch Screen 114 supports single-point and multi-point touch operation, for example, the Touch Screen 114 can be to support single-point and many
Capacitance type touch control screen or resistance type touch control screen of point touch control operation etc..Support that single-point and multi-point touch operation are Touch Screens 114
It can sense from one or more positions on the Touch Screen 114 while the touch control operation produced, and this is sensed
Multi-point touch operation transfers to processor 106 to be handled.
It is appreciated that the structure shown in Fig. 2 be only signal, fire extinguishing terminal 100 may also include it is more more than shown in Fig. 2 or
Less component, or with the configuration different from shown in Fig. 2.Each component shown in Fig. 2 can using hardware, software or its
Combination is realized.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.Meanwhile, the present invention's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, showing a kind of functional block diagram of extinguishing device 400 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The present invention
A kind of extinguishing device 400 that embodiment is provided is applied to medium-to-high grade building especially non-commercial and built, and is installed on these buildings
The place such as corridor, parlor, the place such as corridor, parlor can be provided with fire-fighting system, in fire-fighting system, can arrange more
Various sensors, the ceiling in room, corner of the room, corridor mouth, behind the door etc. can be arranged in, in favor of accurate collection
The fire that each corner in target area occurs.In fire-fighting system, water pipe and shower nozzle can also be disposed with, shower nozzle can be by wireless
Or cable network is controlled by extinguishing device 400, to adjust the direction of shower nozzle in real time.Extinguishing device 400 is used for when occurring fire
Fire-fighting system is controlled to eliminate fire, it includes：Acquisition module 410, control module 420 and sending module 430.
Acquisition module 410, for obtaining target area in the first smokescope of first time point, the first temperature and
One brightness.
In embodiments of the present invention, target area can be the place for being provided with fire-fighting system, wherein, fire-fighting system can be with
Including water pipe, Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor and luminance sensor etc., in first time point, Smoke Sensor can be felt
Know the first smokescope of target area, temperature sensor can perceive the first temperature of target area, luminance sensor can be with
Perceive the first brightness of target area.Then, acquisition module 410 can be passed from Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor and brightness
Sensor gets the first smokescope, the first temperature and the first brightness respectively.It should be noted that first time point can be
Target area is by any time point of real-time perception.Water pipe can connect the storage box for the fire extinguishing material that is stored with, and fire extinguishing material can
To be the conventional fire extinguishing material such as running water, dry powder.
Control module 420, for being more than the first smoke density threshold value, or first temperature when first smokescope
When being more than the first luminance threshold more than the first temperature threshold, or first brightness, the fire-fighting system is controlled to open fire extinguishing mould
Formula.
In embodiments of the present invention, first smoke density threshold value, the first temperature can be set in fire extinguishing terminal 100 in advance
Threshold value and the first luminance threshold, when the first smokescope is more than the first smoke density threshold value, or the first temperature more than the first temperature
When spending threshold value, or the first brightness more than the first luminance threshold, then illustrate that now target area there occurs fire, by control module
420 control fire-fighting systems open modes of fire suppression, and under modes of fire suppression, water pipe can be automatically opened up, and are gone out towards target area sprinkling
Fiery material is to put out a fire.
Acquisition module 410 is additionally operable to obtain the image of the target area prestored.
In embodiments of the present invention, the image in camera photographic subjects region can be advanced with, and is stored in memory
In 102.Further, the image of target area can be with BR, for example, shooting or shooting (according to actual need weekly daily
Depending on asking), to ensure after the different articles of target area storage, the image of most real target area can be photographed.,
The image of target area can be used for judging used fire extinguishing material.
Determination module 430, for the spectral discrimination according to the target area under modes of fire suppression used in fire extinguishing material
Material.
In embodiments of the present invention, the image of target area can be analyzed, to judge to be made under modes of fire suppression
Fire extinguishing material, for example, when according to the graphical analysis of target area learn target area exist High-Voltage Electrical Appliances, precision instrument,
During chemical article etc., then need to select powder extinguishing agent, and originally above-water method can not be used.
The control module 420 is additionally operable to control the fire-fighting system to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material.In the present invention
In embodiment, after determination module 430 determines the fire extinguishing material that should be used under modes of fire suppression, control module 420 is then
Control fire-fighting system is put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material.
Acquisition module 410 is additionally operable to after modes of fire suppression is opened, and obtains second cigarette of the target area at the second time point
Mistiness degree, second temperature and the second brightness.
In embodiments of the present invention, after modes of fire suppression is opened, it can be put out a fire, obtained by spraying running water or dry powder
Modulus block 410 obtains the second smokescope, the second temperature and second at second time point of the target area in fire extinguishing procedure
Brightness, to judge whether the condition of a fire at the second time point is controlled.
Control module 420 is additionally operable to work as the second smokescope less than the first smokescope, and second temperature is less than the first temperature
Degree, and the second brightness be less than the first brightness when, control fire-fighting system reduce fire extinguishing dynamics.
In embodiments of the present invention, when the second smokescope be less than the first smokescope, and second temperature be less than first temperature
Degree, and the second brightness be less than the first brightness when, then illustrate that the condition of a fire of now target area has reduced, can suitably reduce fire extinguishing
Dynamics, for example, reduce the fountain height of running water, to save fire demand water.
Sending module 440, for being more than the second smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature when second smokescope
When being more than the second luminance threshold more than second temperature threshold value, or second brightness, information to the fire for sending request rescue is rescued
Help center.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second larger smokescope threshold of numerical value can be set in fire extinguishing terminal 100 in advance
Value, second temperature threshold value and the second luminance threshold, when the second smokescope is more than the second smoke density threshold value, or second temperature
When being more than the second luminance threshold more than second temperature threshold value, or the second brightness, then illustrate the condition of a fire of now target area increasingly
Seriously, existing fire-fighting system has been unable to reach the function of putting out a fire completely, is sent by sending module 440 by wireless network 300
Ask the information of rescue to fire rescue center, fire rescue center is received after the information of request rescue, rescue can be arranged
Personnel go to scene of fire to be rescued.
Acquisition module 410 is additionally operable to：The GPS position information of the target area is obtained, sending module 430 is additionally operable to：Hair
The GPS position information is sent to the fire rescue center.In this way, when fire occurs for target area, fire rescue center can
To know the particular location of fire generation, to arrange to go rescue before rescue personnel.
Acquisition module 410 is additionally operable to：The wind speed and wind direction of the target area are obtained, control module 420 is additionally operable to：Foundation
The fire extinguishing dynamics of fire-fighting system described in the blast velocity control, and the fire extinguishing side according to the wind direction control fire-fighting system
To.For example, wind speed is bigger, illustrate that the condition of a fire is more possible to spread, control module 420 controls the fire-fighting system to increase fire extinguishing power
Degree；When wind direction changes in real time, control module 420 controls the fire-fighting system to spray running water towards wind direction in real time.
Acquisition module 410 is additionally operable to：The air humidity of the target area is obtained, control module 420 is additionally operable to：According to institute
State the fire extinguishing dynamics that air humidity controls the fire-fighting system.Specifically, the first sky can be set in fire extinguishing terminal 100 in advance
Gas humidity threshold, when the air humidity is more than the first air humidity threshold, illustrate the air humidity of now target area compared with
Greatly, fire extinguishing is easier to, control module 420 controls the fire-fighting system to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics, such as by the fountain height of running water
Reduce 10%, to save fire demand water.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, showing a kind of flow chart of extinguishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment of the present invention is carried
A kind of extinguishing method supplied is used for the control fire-fighting system when occurring fire and eliminates fire, comprises the following steps：
Step S1, obtains first smokescope, first temperature and first brightness of the target area in first time point.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S1 can be performed by acquisition module 410.Target area can be provided with fire-fighting
The place of system, wherein, fire-fighting system can include water pipe, Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor and luminance sensor etc.,
First time point, Smoke Sensor can perceive the first smokescope of target area, and temperature sensor can perceive target area
First temperature in domain, luminance sensor can perceive the first brightness of target area.Then, acquisition module 410 can be from smog
Sensor, temperature sensor and luminance sensor get the first smokescope, the first temperature and the first brightness respectively.Need
It is noted that first time point can be target area by any time point of real-time perception.
Step S2, when first smokescope is more than the first smoke density threshold value, or first temperature more than first
Temperature threshold, or first brightness is when being more than the first luminance threshold, controls the fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S2 can be performed by control module 420.Can be in advance in fire extinguishing terminal 100
First smoke density threshold value, the first temperature threshold and the first luminance threshold are set, when the first smokescope is more than the first smog
Concentration threshold, or the first temperature be more than the first temperature threshold, or the first brightness be more than the first luminance threshold when, then illustrate now mesh
Mark region there occurs fire, control fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression by control module 420, and under modes of fire suppression, water pipe can be with
Automatically open up, put out a fire material to put out a fire towards target area sprinkling.
Step S3, obtains the image of the target area prestored.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S3 can be performed by acquisition module 410.Camera can be advanced with and shoot mesh
The image in region is marked, and is stored in memory 102, the image of target area can be used for judging used fire extinguishing material.
Step S4, spectral discrimination fire extinguishing material used under modes of fire suppression according to the target area.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S4 can be performed by determination module 430.For example, when the figure according to target area
As when learning that target area has High-Voltage Electrical Appliances, precision instrument, chemical article etc., then needing to select powder extinguishing agent, and can not
Use originally above-water method.
Step S5, controls the fire-fighting system to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material.In embodiments of the present invention, step S5
It can be performed by control module 420.After determination module 430 determines the fire extinguishing material that should be used under modes of fire suppression,
Control module 420 then controls fire-fighting system to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material.
Step S6, open modes of fire suppression after, obtain target area the second time point the second smokescope, second
Temperature and the second brightness.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S6 can be performed by acquisition module 410., can be with after modes of fire suppression is opened
Put out a fire by spraying running water or dry powder, acquisition module 410 obtains second time point of the target area in fire extinguishing procedure
Second smokescope, second temperature and the second brightness, to judge whether the condition of a fire at the second time point is controlled.
Step S7, when the second smokescope is less than the first smokescope, and second temperature is less than the first temperature, and second is bright
When degree is less than the first brightness, control fire-fighting system reduces fire extinguishing dynamics.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S7 can be performed by control module 420.When the second smokescope is less than the first cigarette
Mistiness degree, and second temperature be less than the first temperature, and the second brightness be less than the first brightness when, then illustrate the fire of now target area
Feelings have reduced, and can suitably reduce fire extinguishing dynamics, for example, reduce the fountain height of running water, to save fire demand water.
Step S8, when second smokescope is more than the second smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature more than second
Temperature threshold, or second brightness is when being more than the second luminance threshold, sends the information of request rescue to fire rescue center.
In embodiments of the present invention, step S8 can be performed by sending module 440.Can be in advance in fire extinguishing terminal 100
The second smoke density threshold value, second temperature threshold value and the second luminance threshold for setting numerical value larger, when the second smokescope is big
When the second smoke density threshold value, or second temperature are more than second temperature threshold value, or the second brightness more than the second luminance threshold, then
Illustrate that the condition of a fire of now target area is increasingly severe, existing fire-fighting system has been unable to reach the function of putting out a fire completely, by sending out
Module 440 is sent to send the information for asking to rescue to fire rescue center by wireless network 300, fire rescue center receives request
After the information of rescue, rescue personnel can be arranged to go to scene of fire to be rescued.
Step S9, obtains the GPS position information of the target area, and step S9 can be performed by acquisition module 410.
Step S10, sends the GPS position information to the fire rescue center.Step S10 can be by sending module
440 perform.In this way, when fire occurs for target area, fire rescue center could be aware that the particular location that fire occurs, to pacify
Rescue is gone before row rescue personnel.
Step S11, obtains the wind speed and wind direction of the target area, and step S1 can be performed by acquisition module 410.
Step S12, institute is controlled according to the fire extinguishing dynamics of fire-fighting system described in the blast velocity control, and according to the wind direction
State the fire extinguishing direction of fire-fighting system.Step S2 can be performed by control module 420.For example, wind speed is bigger, illustrating that the condition of a fire more has can
It can spread, control module 420 controls the fire-fighting system to increase fire extinguishing dynamics, such as when wind speed is more than 6m/s, wind speed is every
Increase 2m/s, the usage amount of fire extinguishing material should increase by 10%；When wind direction changes in real time, i.e. control is described in real time for control module 420
Direction sprinkling fire extinguishing material of the fire-fighting system along contrary wind, to prevent fire spread in time to farther place.
Step S13, obtains the air humidity of the target area, and step S13 can be performed by acquisition module 410.
Step S14, the fire extinguishing dynamics of the fire-fighting system is controlled according to the air humidity.Step S14 can be by controlling
Module 420 is performed.Specifically, first air humidity threshold can be set in fire extinguishing terminal 100 in advance, when the air humidity
During more than the first air humidity threshold, illustrate that the air humidity of now target area is larger, be easier to fire extinguishing, control module 420
Control the fire-fighting system to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics, for example, reduce the fountain height of running water, to save fire demand water.
In above-mentioned implementation power, the image of the target area prestored is obtained, target area can obtained the
Before first smokescope, the first temperature and first brightness at one time point, the renewal for Mobile state of going forward side by side so can be advance
The fire extinguishing material of target area needs is chosen, is easy to the quick startup of extinguishing device, wins more fully rescue time.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, target area to be monitored can be as needed, is divided into multiple target subregions, leads to
Cross and the information such as smokescope, brightness, the temperature in multiple target subregions are detected, when in the target subregion collected
The information such as small smokescope, brightness, temperature, the first smokescope, the first temperature and first of not enough first time point
During brightness；The image of the target subregion is focused into amplification to be shown in fire extinguishing terminal, and gives user alarm and reminding, by
User judges whether it is just conventional fiery or small potential disaster hidden-trouble, and judges whether progress next step puts out a fire in time
Processing.The advantageous effects so done are：Because there is just conventional fire can cause unavoidably in a certain Target cell domain in building
The situation or the small potential burning things which may cause a fire disaster of a certain target subregion that erroneous judgement starts extinguishing device are not enough to watchful situation, by mesh
The focusing amplification of sub-district area image is marked, can prevent from causing fire extinguishing, usual target area space to normally carrying out erroneous judgement with fire
Big smokescope in it, brightness, temperature when burning things which may cause a fire disaster is small, be extremely difficult to first time point the first smokescope,
When the first temperature and the first brightness, and be limited in target subregion and be monitored, and focused on amplification can be as early as possible
Award people prompting, single spark is knocked out by way of manual intervention, such as start target subregion fire extinguishing material
Material, or special messenger go to fire extinguishing etc., with development of leaving is prevented, start material of being put out a fire in target area, cause financial cost
Increased advantageous effects.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of extinguishing method and device, dense by the temperature of intelligent-induction target area, smog
Whether the information such as degree, brightness, real-time monitoring objective region occurs fire and fire condition, and fire is found in time and fire-fighting is controlled
System opens modes of fire suppression, and according to the image of target area, judges the fire extinguishing material that should be used under modes of fire suppression.Disappearing
In the case that anti-system gradually eliminates the condition of a fire, progressively reduce fire-fighting dynamics, saved fire-fighting resource；Can not be complete in fire-fighting system
In the case of fire extinguishing, the increase rescue of fire rescue center can be notified in time, the security of public domain has been ensured.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it can also pass through
Other modes are realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing
Show according to the device of multiple embodiments of the present invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product,
Function and operation.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent the one of a module, program segment or code
Part a, part for the module, program segment or code is used to realize holding for defined logic function comprising one or more
Row instruction.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacement, the function of being marked in square frame can also with different from
The order marked in accompanying drawing occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be performed substantially in parallel, they are sometimes
It can perform in the opposite order, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that every in block diagram and/or flow chart
The combination of individual square frame and block diagram and/or the square frame in flow chart, can use the special base for performing defined function or action
Realize, or can be realized with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction in the system of hardware.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can integrate to form an independent portion
Point or modules individualism, can also two or more modules be integrated to form an independent part.
If the function is realized using in the form of software function module and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each of the invention embodiment methods described.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extinguishing method, for the control fire-fighting system elimination fire when occurring fire, it is characterised in that the fire extinguishing side
Method includes：
Obtain first smokescope, first temperature and first brightness of the target area in first time point；
When first smokescope be more than the first smoke density threshold value, or first temperature be more than the first temperature threshold, or
When first brightness is more than the first luminance threshold, the fire-fighting system is controlled to open modes of fire suppression；
Obtain the image of the target area prestored；
Spectral discrimination fire extinguishing material used under modes of fire suppression according to the target area, and control the fire-fighting system
Put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material；
After modes of fire suppression is opened, target area is obtained in second smokescope at the second time point, second temperature and the
Two brightness；
When second smokescope is less than less than the first smokescope, and second temperature less than the first temperature, and the second brightness
During the first brightness, the fire-fighting system is controlled to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics；
When second smokescope be more than the second smoke density threshold value, or the second temperature be more than second temperature threshold value, or
When second brightness is more than the second luminance threshold, the information that transmission request is rescued to fire rescue center.
2. extinguishing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extinguishing method also includes：Obtain the target area
The GPS position information in domain, sends the GPS position information to the fire rescue center.
3. extinguishing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extinguishing method also includes：Obtain the target area
The wind speed and wind direction in domain, institute is controlled according to the fire extinguishing dynamics of fire-fighting system described in the blast velocity control, and according to the wind direction
State the fire extinguishing direction of fire-fighting system.
4. extinguishing method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the extinguishing method also includes：Obtain the target area
The air humidity in domain, the fire extinguishing dynamics of the fire-fighting system is controlled according to the air humidity.
5. extinguishing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described to control the fire-fighting system according to the air humidity
The fire extinguishing dynamics of system includes：When the air humidity is more than the first air humidity threshold, controls the fire-fighting system to reduce and go out
Firepower degree.
6. a kind of extinguishing device, for the control fire-fighting system elimination fire when occurring fire, it is characterised in that the fire extinguishing dress
Put including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining first smokescope, first temperature and first brightness of the target area in first time point；
Control module, for being more than the first smoke density threshold value when first smokescope, or first temperature is more than the
One temperature threshold, or first brightness is when being more than the first luminance threshold, controls the fire-fighting system to open modes of fire suppression；
The acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the image of the target area prestored；
Determination module, for the spectral discrimination according to the target area under modes of fire suppression used in fire extinguishing material；
The control module is additionally operable to control the fire-fighting system to be put out a fire using the fire extinguishing material；
The acquisition module is additionally operable to after modes of fire suppression is opened, and obtains target area dense in second smog at the second time point
Degree, second temperature and the second brightness；
The control module is additionally operable to work as second smokescope less than the first smokescope, and second temperature is less than the first temperature
Degree, and the second brightness is when being less than the first brightness, controls the fire-fighting system to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics；
Sending module, for being more than the second smoke density threshold value when second smokescope, or the second temperature is more than the
Two temperature thresholds, or second brightness is when being more than the second luminance threshold, sends the information of request rescue to fire rescue center.
7. extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is additionally operable to：Obtain the target area
The GPS position information in domain, the sending module is additionally operable to：The GPS position information is sent to the fire rescue center.
8. extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is additionally operable to：Obtain the target area
The wind speed and wind direction in domain, the control module are additionally operable to：According to the fire extinguishing dynamics of fire-fighting system described in the blast velocity control, and
The fire extinguishing direction of the fire-fighting system is controlled according to the wind direction.
9. extinguishing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is additionally operable to：Obtain the target area
The air humidity in domain, the control module is additionally operable to：The fire extinguishing dynamics of the fire-fighting system is controlled according to the air humidity.
10. extinguishing device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the control module is additionally operable to：When the air humidity
During more than the first air humidity threshold, the fire-fighting system is controlled to reduce fire extinguishing dynamics.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710234477.XA CN106983981A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Extinguishing method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710234477.XA CN106983981A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Extinguishing method and device |
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| CN106983981A true CN106983981A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| CN109126007A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳威琳懋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional firefighting robot |
| CN109276833A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林大学珠海学院 | A kind of robot patrol fire-fighting system and its control method based on ROS |
| CN110314304A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽中科中涣防务装备技术有限公司 | A kind of adaptive fire prevention and control device of power lithium battery box |
| CN115120920A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-30 | 青岛佳世特尔智创科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting management method and system |
| CN117592768A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 成都屯雷李科技有限公司 | Fire disaster management method and system for internal places of enterprises based on big data processing |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |