CN106983908A - Specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106983908A
CN106983908A CN201710123649.6A CN201710123649A CN106983908A CN 106983908 A CN106983908 A CN 106983908A CN 201710123649 A CN201710123649 A CN 201710123649A CN 106983908 A CN106983908 A CN 106983908A
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platelet
long
planting body
term anti
poly
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吕亚林
魏世成
韩慧
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/28Materials for coating prostheses
    • A61L27/34Macromolecular materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/28Materials for coating prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/18Modification of implant surfaces in order to improve biocompatibility, cell growth, fixation of biomolecules, e.g. plasma treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2420/00Materials or methods for coatings medical devices
    • A61L2420/02Methods for coating medical devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/12Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for dental implants or prostheses

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient, the implant surface is on titanium surface by poly-dopamine coating method of modifying, and grafting functional promotees platelet activation molecules.Beneficial effects of the present invention:The titanium surface that poly-dopamine coating is modified will be grafted to the functional molecular for promoting platelet activation aggregation by poly-dopamine coating, obtained planting body has the effect for promoting platelet activation, and then in the operation that tooth is repaired in plantation, making the amount of bleeding of long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient reduces;The similar PRP effects that the activated blood platelet of aggregation can be produced simultaneously, osteogenic action is promoted with potential.So as to improve the success rate and security that tooth is repaired in plantation, and plantation can also be carried out safely without being discontinued repairs tooth, be particularly suitable for use in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patient of long-term Anti-platelet therapy, and on the other hand, present invention also offers the method for specifically making the planting body.

Description

Specific planting body and its making for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to dentistry implant technical field, it particularly relates to which one kind is controlled for long-term antiplatelet drug The method treated the specific planting body of patient and make the implant surface.
Background technology
China's cardiovascular patient is counted according to update and there are about 2.9 hundred million, and oral anti-diabetic agent thing is for angiocarpy The prevention and treatment of disease is significant.The functions such as attractive in appearance caused by defect of dentition, dentition defect, chewing, voice, digestion Exception, force patient actively seek oral restoration treatment.Increasing person in middle and old age's cardiovascular disease with dentition defect is artificial Improve the quality of living, absence of tooth is repaired in selection plantation.Plantation repair in recent years due to plurality of advantages such as:Adjacent teeth is damaged Similar natural teeth of true to nature, morphological function small, attractive in appearance etc. is widely used in repairing defect of dentition.For Long-term Oral antiplatelet drug The tooth-planting surgical operation of thing patient is a difficult point of current Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery because its exist it is postoperative uncontrollable in art Bleeding risk, and disable antiplatelet drug have induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular acute disease risk.According to operative hemorrhage risk not Together, various invasive operations and surgical operation are divided into very high-risk, high-risk, middle danger, low danger and very low 5 classes of endangering, wherein thinking mouth Chamber surgical operation is high-risk bleeding risk.
Poly-dopamine coating is a kind of method of common functionalizing material surface modification.Due to simple to operate, safety Property it is high, the surface modifying method of biomaterial is widely used as the advantages of the grafting for being easy to related group.Using dopamine in alkali The hydrophily of material surface can be improved with the characteristic of auto polymerization in property solution.The poly-dopamine coating structure of formation is stable, Cytotoxicity is low, with good biocompatibility.This seminar early-stage Study poly-dopamine coating modified cells creep plate substrate On hematoblastic adhesive activating influence, it was demonstrated that this kind of method of modifying is safe and reliable.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a kind of endogenous material discharged from platelet dense-granules, can by with blood platelet Two kinds of adp receptors of film are combined, and induce platelet activation aggregation.It is also simultaneously clinically conventional antiplatelet drug clopidogrel Action target spot.Fibrinogen can be combined with platelet membrane acceptor GPIIa/IIIb, cause platelet aggregation.It is by A α, B β, tri- couples of γ are different, and polypeptide chain is constituted, and intermolecular and intramolecule is connected with disulfide bond.Blood platelet is pierced by material When swashing, signal acts on the intracellular part of platelet surface receptors first, then causes the extracellular region structure change of this receptor, enters And binding fiber proteinogen.The other end of fibrinogen combines the blood platelet closed on again, causes hematoblastic aggregation.Fiber egg The white former and further activation signal transmission system of hematoblastic combination, waits signaling molecule to be raised to cytoskeleton, acts on cell Skeleton, causes its re-assemble, causes platelet activation to be assembled.
Long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient can just be faced with high-risk bleeding wind during tooth is repaired in plantation Danger, in order to successfully plant reparation tooth, it has to which selection cuts out antiplatelet drug to avoid bleeding risk, and treats During be difficult to find that a suitable time point to cut out medicine again therefore, how to allow long-term antiplatelet drug Thing, which treats patient, can plant a technological difficulties in repairing tooth as oral surgery in the state of not being discontinued.
The problem of in correlation technique, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of for long-term Anti-platelet therapy trouble The specific planting body of person, can make long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient to plant reparation tooth in the state of not being discontinued Tooth, substantially increases the success rate that tooth is repaired in plantation, also, present invention also offers a kind of side for making the planting body Method.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient, the implant surface applies for poly-dopamine The titanium surface of layer modification, the titanium surface of the poly-dopamine coating modification also has the functional molecular for promoting platelet activation aggregation Modified coatings.
Further, the functional molecular modified coatings are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) modified coatings.
Further, the functional molecular modified coatings are fibrinogen modified coatings.
Further, the functional molecular modified coatings are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and fibrinogen mixing modified coatings.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of method for making above-mentioned implant surface, poly-dopamine is utilized Coating modifies the titanium surface of the specific planting body, and is further applied with the functional molecular for promoting platelet activation aggregation The layer modification titanium surface.
Further, described functional molecular is adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Further, described functional molecular is fibrinogen.
Further, described functional molecular is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and fibrinogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By poly-dopamine coating by with the functional molecular for promoting platelet activation aggregation The titanium surface of poly-dopamine coating modification is grafted to, obtained planting body has the effect for promoting platelet activation aggregation, and then In the operation that tooth is repaired in plantation, making the amount of bleeding of long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient reduces, and improves plantation and repairs tooth The success rate and security of tooth, while the similar PRP that the activated blood platelet of aggregation can be produced(Platelet rich plasma, Platelet rich plasma)Effect, osteogenic action is promoted with potential.Plantation, which can also be safely carried out, without being discontinued repairs tooth Tooth, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patient for the long-term Anti-platelet therapy that is particularly suitable for use in, on the other hand, present invention also offers specific The making planting body method.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the kind with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and fibrinogen mixing modified coatings described according to embodiments of the present invention The preparation flow figure on implant surface;
Fig. 2 is titanium group described according to embodiments of the present invention, ADP groups, FIB groups, ADP and FIB mixed grafting groups surface XPS figures Spectrum;
Fig. 3 is titanium group described according to embodiments of the present invention, ADP groups, FIB groups, ADP and FIB mixed grafting group surface contact angles Spend column diagram;
Fig. 4 A-4H are blood platelet patterns under ESEM described according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is titanium group described according to embodiments of the present invention, ADP groups, FIB groups, ADP and FIB mixed grafting groups surface blood platelet Adhesive capacity column diagram;
Fig. 6 is healthy hematoblastic aggregation activation situation described according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the hematoblastic aggregation activation situation of case described according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is cell in vitro proliferation experiment result column diagram described according to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment should It is not understood as in order to which the present invention is furture elucidated without to limit the present invention.Experimental method described in following embodiments, such as without Specified otherwise, is conventional method;The reagent and biomaterial are commercially obtained unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment one:The preparation process of material
As shown in Figure 1.
1.1 poly-dopamine coating surfaces are modified
Titanium sheet is placed in 24 orifice plates, adds after the sealing of 2mg/mL dopamine solutions 1mL, Parafilm sealed membrane, soaks 24h.Make The unreacted dopamine particle of removal is cleaned with instrument is cleaned by ultrasonic, is the titanium surface of poly-dopamine coating modification(Ti+DOP).
The modification of 1.2 ADP coatings, the modification of FIB coatings
Mg/ml ADP solution 1ml, 1mg/ml FIB solution 1ml. Parafilm are added in the titanium surface that poly-dopamine is modified 24h is reacted after sealing membrane closure.Obtain Ti+DOP+ADP, Ti+DOP+FIB.
1.3 ADP mixes modification with FIB
Mg/ml ADP solution and 1mg/ml FIB solution (1 are added in the titanium surface that poly-dopamine is modified:1).Parafilm is sealed 24h is reacted after membrana oralis closing.As Ti+DOP+ADP+FIB.
Embodiment two:Material characterization is analyzed
2.1 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis(XPS)
Using Axis Ultra Multifunctional imaging electron spectrometers, plate target is aluminium target, and energy is 1486.7eV, sample vacuum chamber Degree remains 6.7x10-7Pa, and photoelectron incidence angle is 20o.Calibrated at C1s peaks through 284.8eV.Material surface before characterizing Drying.With Casa XPS software analysis processing datas.
Experimental result is as shown in Fig. 2 pure titanium group material surface is mainly Ti absworption peaks.The material list after DOPA is amine-modified The Ti peaks in face disappear, and have apparent N element absworption peak, are due to contain amino in dopamine(-NH2), can be proved with this Dopamine has succeeded coating to titanium surface;Fibrinogen group is visible on the basis of dopamine, and the enhancing of N absworption peaks, and S absorb Peak occurs.Due to containing substantial amounts of amino, and disulfide bond in fibrin original structure.Prove that fibrinogen successfully connects Branch;The enhancing at N peaks, has proved the grafting success of fibrinogen;Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) group has P absworption peaks to occur, and compared to Dopamine group N absworption peaks also increased.Prove that adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is successfully grafted.Fibrinogen is mixed with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Visible N, P, S absworption peak of grafting group occurs, and P absworption peaks have declined compared to fibrinogen group, and N absworption peaks are between fiber egg It is due to that material is covered to the part on surface, it was demonstrated that fibrinogen and Adenosine diphosphate between white original group and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) group Successful grafting of the glycosides in material surface.
2.2 static contact angles are detected
The contact angle between sample and water is measured in sessile drop method under room temperature condition, the test liquid used is distilled water.Respectively Ti, Ti+DOP, Ti+DOP+ADP, Ti+DOP+FIB and Ti+DOP+ADP+FIB sample are detected, with 2 μ L distilled waters drop after the drying Material surface, it is stable after survey its static contact angle.Each sample measures 3 points, and the size of the contact angle of material surface is characterized The hydrophilicity of material surface.
Experimental result is as shown in figure 3, implant surface property has a certain impact to the adhesion tool of Gegenbaur's cell.Study table Bright hydrophilic surface can adjust the function of many cells, such as blood platelet, Gegenbaur's cell, promote the combination of early stage and planting body. Titanium group surface contact angle average value is about 72 °.It is presented as the property of relative hydrophobic.Poly-dopamine painting is carried out to titanium material surface After layer modification, the contact angle average value of material surface is down to 29 °.Caused by dopamine containing substantial amounts of hydrophily machine group. After adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is grafted, the contact angle average value of material surface is about 26 °.Material list after fibrinogen modification The contact angle average value in face is 76 °.Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and the material surface contact angle average value after fibrinogen mixed grafting For 52 °.
Embodiment three:Blood platelet related experiment
3.1 prepare Platelet-rich plasm (platelet-rich plasma, PRP)
Collection does not take healthy volunteer's venous blood 10ml of antiplatelet drug as a control group(Totally 1 group), long-term taking resist The Venous Blood 10ml of more than 1 year stable disease of antiplatelet drug is used as case group(Totally 3 groups).Laboratory prepares blood platelet Suspension.The Venous Blood sample of more than 1 year stable disease of healthy volunteer's venous blood and long-term taking antiplatelet drug Gather from An Zhen hospital.
3.2 FE-SEM are observed(FE-SEM is field emission scanning electron microscope)
Respectively by the healthy control group of 100 μ L platelet suspensions, four are added to patient cases' group for taking antiplatelet drug Group sample surfaces, are incubated 30min, after 2.5% glutaraldehyde fixed sample, Gradient elution using ethanol;Room temperature.Analyzed using FE-SEM The hematoblastic pattern in Ti, Ti+DOP, Ti+DOP+ADP, Ti+DOP+FIB and Ti+DOP+ADP+FIB surface.
Experimental result is as shown in figure 4, wherein A figures are control group, and B figures are experimental group, and in low power Microscopic observation, titanium surface is glued Attached blood platelet amount is seldom.The modified material surface platelet adhesion reaction amount increase in surface.ADP and FIB mixes the blood of grafting group Platelet adhesive capacity many and independent grafting group relatively.
3.3 lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)Determine platelet adhesion reaction amount
The healthy control group of 200 μ L rich platelet suspension is taken respectively, is added to patient cases' group for taking antiplatelet drug Four groups of sample surfaces, which are added, is incubated 30min in sample, add 0.1%Triton solution cracking 0.5h, use LDH kit measurements The content of lactic dehydrogenase.
Experimental result by the modified material surface platelet adhesion reaction amount in surface as shown in figure 5, be higher than titanium group.
3.4 immunofluorescence dyeing
The healthy control group of 300 μ platelet suspensions is taken respectively, and four groups are added to patient cases' group for taking antiplatelet drug Sample surfaces are added in sample, and 30min is incubated at room temperature, and 4% paraformaldehyde fixes 30min, and 0.1% Triton-100 is molten Liquid cell lysis 30min.Antibody CD41-FITC and CD62P-PE are separately added into, is incubated.Fluorescence microscopy Microscopic observation blood platelet exists The fluorescence distribution of material surface.
Experimental result is as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.
Respectively with the antibody CD41-FITC with fluorescence(Green glow)And CD62P-PE(Feux rouges)With the CD41 on platelet membrane by Body and CD62P acceptors are combined, observation ADP groups, FIB groups, ADP and FIB mixed grafting group material surfaces under immunofluorescence microscopy Hematoblastic fluorescence intensity will be significantly higher than titanium group.Show there is substantial amounts of blood platelet to be active.
Example IV:Cell in vitro proliferation experiment
It is placed in after the material for preparing laboratory in super-clean bench, alcohol disinfecting in sterile 24 porocyte culture plates, by 3 × 104cells/ml concentration inoculation hMSC(Mesenchymal stem cells MSCs), respectively at 1d, 3d, the 5d after inoculation, use CCK8 reagents Box detects hMSC proliferative conditions.
Experimental result is as shown in Figure 8.
HMSC is with the growth of incubation time, and cell is in the equal continuation increase of all sample surfaces, the table of functions Face has good cell compatibility.
In summary, the specificity for being used for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient provided according to the present patent application is planted Body, has the function of promoting platelet activation aggregation, with good hydrophily, can adjust the function of many cells, such as really Blood platelet, Gegenbaur's cell, promote the combination of early stage and planting body, and with good cell compatibility, will not be brought to patient Others negative effect.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient, it is characterised in that the plantation body surface Face is the titanium surface that poly-dopamine coating is modified, and also there is rush platelet activation to gather on the titanium surface of the poly-dopamine coating modification The functional molecular modified coatings of collection.
2. a kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the functional molecular modified coatings are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) modified coatings.
3. a kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the functional molecular modified coatings are fibrinogen modified coatings.
4. a kind of specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the functional molecular modified coatings are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and fibrinogen mixing modified coatings.
5. a kind of method for making the specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient, it is characterised in that profit The titanium surface of the specific planting body is modified with poly-dopamine coating, and further with the work(for promoting platelet activation aggregation Can the property molecular coatings modification titanium surface.
6. the method according to claim 5 for making implant surface, it is characterised in that described functional molecular is two AMP.
7. the method according to claim 5 for making implant surface, it is characterised in that described functional molecular is fibre Fibrillarin is former.
8. the method according to claim 5 for making implant surface, it is characterised in that described functional molecular is two AMP and fibrinogen.
CN201710123649.6A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Specific planting body for long-term Anti-platelet therapy patient and preparation method thereof Pending CN106983908A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115737814A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-03-07 中国科学院大学 Antiplatelet medicament, preparation method thereof and antiplatelet medicament capturing agent

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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