CN106982376B - A kind of time line control method that multimedia content personalization is presented - Google Patents
A kind of time line control method that multimedia content personalization is presented Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982376B CN106982376B CN201610031034.6A CN201610031034A CN106982376B CN 106982376 B CN106982376 B CN 106982376B CN 201610031034 A CN201610031034 A CN 201610031034A CN 106982376 B CN106982376 B CN 106982376B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/23439—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements for generating different versions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
- H04N21/2355—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages
- H04N21/2358—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages for generating different versions, e.g. for different recipient devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2387—Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6125—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
- H04N21/8402—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors involving a version number, e.g. version number of EPG data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
- H04N21/8405—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors represented by keywords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/845—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
- H04N21/8456—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
- H04N21/854—Content authoring
- H04N21/8543—Content authoring using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
- H04N21/854—Content authoring
- H04N21/8549—Creating video summaries, e.g. movie trailer
Abstract
The present invention provides the time line control methods that a kind of multimedia content personalization is presented, the method is during multimedia resource is presented, utilize the Duration Information of media data units and the initial time of presentation, the presentation time of association content is controlled, so that the different associated versions of different media resource or same media resource have corresponding presentation timeline.The present invention can guarantee the smooth viewing experience of user while meeting users ' individualized requirement, using the relevance of same programs, on the basis of saving memory space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to transmit in internet (Internet), stores and multimedia framework is presented, specifically,
It is related to a kind of time line control method that multimedia content personalization is presented.
Background technique
With the rapid development of digital media transport network, traditional broadcast television transmissions system has been unable to meet user day
The demand that benefit increases.Existing broadband server has media resource abundant, by the novel heterogeneous network for combining broadband transmission
Network, user can get the media resource of magnanimity.Existing multi-media protocol only focuses on the adaptation between data field network mostly,
But for diversified media content, presentation mode still is limited to traditional video-see mode, not in view of media data
The use environments such as attribute itself and viewing equipment, are unable to satisfy the individual demand of user.
Through retrieving, a kind of media timeline sorting of the patent disclosure: patent of invention CN200680013422.6 is realized one
In, a kind of method includes that a media timeline is received in application programming interface, and wherein the media timeline includes multiple
Time line object.The one or more of these time line objects quotes the one of corresponding of multiple media.Multiple segments are from the media
It generates in timeline for sequential reproduction, so that reproduce during the segment durations one group of each segment reference is specific
Time line object.Above-mentioned patent mainly for the timeline for switching broadcasting between different media resources, each media fragment without
It is interrelated.
Although current multimedia system can realize the preliminary classification of content, be different user have different selection and
Content Ad hoc mode, even for the various combination mode of same resource.It is higher in order to meet the individual demand of user
The transmission media resource in media network of effect, realizes that the media content of different editions can be consistently presented, and needs corresponding
Presentation timeline instruct the presentation of media content.Future Media transmission technology is quickly grown, and user can be by broadband networks, wide
It broadcasts and nets the media data that different medium transmission systems obtains magnanimity.Content supplier and operator also more exist striving for providing
Line media resource, while enriching traditional programme televised live.Whether demand (telecommunication) service or direct broadcast service require to meet user's
Personalized presentation demand.In view of the development of the characteristic and heterogeneous network transmission of broadband networks and radio network, in different applications
Different schemes can be used in scene and carry out presentation control.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the times that a kind of multimedia content personalization is presented
Line control method meets the individual demand of user.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of time line control method that multimedia content personalization is presented, institute
State method: multimedia resource present during, using media data units Duration Information and presentation it is initial when
Between, the presentation time of association content is controlled, so that the different associations of different media resource or same media resource
Version has corresponding presentation timeline.
Further, the method specific steps include:
S1: the media data units that the association contents version according to the media resource of user's selection is included, to each matchmaker
Volume data unit obtains its corresponding Duration Information；
S2: in VoD according to user select media resource when time determine broadcast start time, in broadcast service by
Service provider determines broadcast start time, and broadcast start time is identified in signaling information；
S3: according to broadcast start time and the corresponding media data units duration being associated in contents version in S2
The cumulative absolute presentation time for obtaining corresponding media data units, maintenance is corresponding accordingly is presented timeline to instruct media content
Presentation.
Further, in S1, the association contents version refers to: being identified according to user demand to media resource, root
Different associated version contents, corresponding different edit list are generated according to its edit id identified.
Further, the presentation timeline, refers to: the media data units that the media content chosen includes it is absolute
The combination of temporal information is presented.
Preferably as one, using being marked in MPU timestamp descriptor, descriptor defined in MMT
The time is absolutely presented in MPU corresponding label mpu_sequence_number and corresponding UTC in a media resource；When
When the association contents version of one media resource of customer consumption, the associated version that server is requested according to user obtains the version
In include media data units label and corresponding Duration Information, generate corresponding descriptor.
Preferably as one, MPU timestamp descriptor is defined, according to the association content of same media resource
And its set of corresponding MPU defines edit list, assigns independent edit id to the association content of each version,
Described in descriptor all MPU for including in each edit list mpu_sequence_number and corresponding presentation
Temporal information；User selects the association content of a certain version, parses media data units therein according to corresponding edit_id
MPU and corresponding absolute presentation time mpu_presentation_time, the timeline for generating corresponding version are presented to control.
Preferably as one, described in the signaling, and believed the duration of each MPU in some media resource by signaling
At the beginning of learning the media resource in breath, the time is absolutely presented in the UTC that each MPU is calculated；In transmission media content
During, according to the media content that user selects, its corresponding media data units MPU is selected, parses its duration letter
Duration is ceased, while generating guidance and information, i.e. the label mpu_sequence_number of MPU and corresponding is presented
Duration information.
The invention proposes the time line methods that multimedia content personalization is presented, since personalization is presented according to user's
Demand carrys out the corresponding media data of tissue, for same media resource, program stream of the same data cell in each version
In the presentation time be different.Therefore, in the service that personalization is presented, corresponding timeline controlling mechanism is necessary.
The present invention can be suitable for including broadband networks, and the presentation of a variety of Transmission systems such as radio network or heterogeneous network controls.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
It, can be for the incomplete of mechanism be presented in existing multi-media protocol, sufficiently using technical solution of the present invention
In view of the push-mechanism based on the presentation mechanism of user's decision and broadcast, real-time live broadcast service of order program service, and association
The presentation service of content.For the association contents version of same media resource, when the presentation of each media data units therein
Between be different from, by extract media data units duration, according to user selection version and playing process in not
Biconditional operation, at the beginning of in signaling information on the basis of add up duration of media data units generate corresponding version
The presentation timeline of media content；Or the absolute presentation time of media data units is generated while signaling generates, according to
The selection of user generates corresponding presentation timeline information.
The present invention is empty saving storage using the relevance of same programs while meeting users ' individualized requirement
Between on the basis of, guarantee the smooth viewing experience of user.Due to media presentation timeline information with signaling information neatly
It sends, aiming at the problem that delay and packet loss occurred during consuming media resource causes user experience to reduce, if presenting
Packet loss event is detected before time, may wait for the reacquisition of media resource, or repeats that previous media data list is presented
The content of member guarantees user experience to prevent from playing Caton.Continue to present according to the instruction that timeline is presented, specific implementation
It does not provide herein.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that the VoD in multi-media transmission system services schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is presented in the differentiation in the case of equipment low battery；
Fig. 3 is multi-angle of view real-time live broadcast schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the presentation timeline schematic diagram for being associated with the different editions of content；
Fig. 5 is the implementation flow chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Server provides the user with relevance by the way that the mapping table of media content and media description is transferred to user
The option of media content.User can request the different editions of identical content, or a certain media money of request according to their own needs
A variety of appearance forms such as the association content in source.In order to save storage resource, differentiation transmission is realized, same set of media resource is not
With including shared data cell in version.But existing system can not carry out the presentation time to the content of different editions
Control, may cause media play and the segment of vacancy occurs, influence user experience.Each data are provided using existing system
The Duration Information of unit, it is contemplated that the characteristic of different transmission networks, for example, VoD (Video on Demand) be according to
Family selection section object time determines the initial presentation time of media resource, and broadcasting with real-time live broadcast is then in the defined time
It is synchronous in each equipment to present, but there is still a need for the real-times considered the problems of in random access and real-time live broadcast.Therefore, this hair
Different personalized presentation timeline controlling mechanisms is introduced in bright by taking the transmission network in the case of three kinds as an example.
Using one: VoD
VoD service in, after user has selected some multimedia content, server responds the demand, according to
The version of family selection reads the duration of corresponding media data units, generates corresponding guidance and message file and signaling is presented
Information.
By taking the classification of identical content is presented as an example, to Mr. Yu's movie program, it is assumed that it is asset1.First version video
For scaled-down version film clips, duration 5 minutes, the inside only included the excellent picture in film；Second version video is shearing version, duration
30 minutes, the inside only included the important scene of photoplay plot；Third version video is full version, duration 120 minutes, inner
Face includes complete plot；4th version is extended edition, and duration 150 minutes, the inside included removing complete plot
Except expansion content, such as behind-the-scene footage, as shown in Figure 1.
Using two: broadcast program
In broadcast service, server transmits media data flow according to scheduled the rendition list.In view of user connects at random
Enter problem, relevant information carousel will be presented in server needs.User can be in access according to the current presentation received
Timeline starts to watch media content.Meanwhile switching viewing in real time according to indexs such as the state such as charge levels of viewing equipment
Mode, provide more preferably user experience in the case where adapting to equipment state.
By taking the ball match program by broadcast transmission as an example, when user watches ball match on the mobile apparatus, equipment need to be considered
Remaining capacity.When generating media data units, classified according to the importance of media data units, such as splendid moment and
Goal etc. camera lens is the different association contents of the program, assigns different marks respectively, as shown in Figure 2.The electricity of user
Situation is roughly divided into Full Charge Capacity, the grade of medium electricity and low battery.
When the remaining capacity of equipment reaches corresponding grade, then sending request accordingly, to server, server is cut automatically
Change hair video media content and complete audio content, and the synchronization of the time line traffic control media content according to transmission.?
In the case where translator unit video media content, the temporal information inside video data unit can not be parsed.Therefore, pass through parsing
The relevant signaling of timeline obtains temporal information accordingly, realizes that the program for adapting to status of equipment is presented.
Using three: real-time live broadcast
In the service of real-time live broadcast, media data is conveyed directly to client after recording processing, therefore to real-time
Requirement it is very high.In order to guarantee that the individual demand of the user in real-time live broadcast is also able to achieve, the association for media resource
Content, which requires to quickly generate independent timeline, to be controlled.
For example, most of user also wishes to watch programme content (such as by the service of multi-angle of view when watching real-time live broadcast
Shown in Fig. 3).Stablize real-time multi-angle of view service to save network bandwidth and provide, the content for servicing offer passes through broadcast
Net is transferred to user, the simultaneous transmission media resource relevant content presentation timeline information.Due to each association content
Total duration and comprising media data units the presentation time it is different, carried out so needing to generate the different timeline of more sets
Control is presented.
Media resource is divided into the independent media units that can be solved by the present invention, using the incidence relation of media units, according to use
The different video versions of family selection automatically generate corresponding presentation timeline.Therefore, presentation mechanism of the invention and existing skill
Art is compared to more flexible.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
User when watching media content, tend not to it is all interested in whole section of programme content, may only in program
Some personage or some scene are interested.Smart media Transmission system can carry out the classification of different angle to media content, that is, beat
Upper different label provides possibility for the individual demand of user.When personalization is presented, the association content packet of different editions
Containing shared media data units, but presentation time of these data cells in each version is different, and therefore, it is necessary to be directed to
Each version generates different presentation timelines to control and play.
In the above example, the MPU in each version (media processing units) media data units
It is as shown in Figure 4 that the time is presented.Wherein, duri indicates the duration of i-th of MPU.As shown, in a media resource,
The presentation time of identical MPU is different.Therefore, independent timeline is required to refer to the different associated versions of same media resource
Lead presentation.
In order to guarantee the user experience in personalized service, to the difference of different media resource or same media resource
The content of version provides corresponding presentation timeline, enables media content according in timeline one by one presentation user's selection
Hold.The present invention is come by increasing new descriptor or increasing the signaling informations such as other tutorial messages such as message, table newly
It realizes the transmission that timeline is presented, and is introduced by taking following three kinds of schemes as an example.
Scheme one:
Using MPU timestamp descriptor defined in MMT.MPU is marked in the descriptor at one
The time is absolutely presented in corresponding label mpu_sequence_number and corresponding UTC in media resource；The descriptor's
Syntactic structure is as shown in the table.
Descriptor_tag-defines the label of the descriptor type.
Descriptor_length-defines the length of the descriptor.
Mpu_sequence_number-lists the label for all MPU for including in corresponding media resource, N in order
Indicate the number of MPU.
Mpu_presentation_time-lists all MPU that the corresponding media resource of the descriptor includes
The time is absolutely presented in UTC.
During transmission media content, according to the media content that user selects, its corresponding media data list is selected
First MPU parses its Duration Information duration.It is each to be associated with contents version institute if selecting the association content of media resource
The MPU that includes has repetition, i.e., same MPU may have the different absolute presentation time in different association contents versions, then take
Business device obtains the Duration Information of corresponding MPU according to the version that user selects.The media play time selected in conjunction with user
Or media play time as defined in system is calculated each by the duration of all MPU before cumulative specified MPU
Time, the mpu_presentation_time in as descriptor is absolutely presented in the corresponding UTC of MPU.
Some descriptive descriptor are defined in the signaling message of existing MMT protocol definition, such as
Therefore dependency descriptor and MPU_timestamp_descriptor can define an offer media content
With the corresponding descriptor that relevant temporal information is presented.There is asset_descriptors field in MP table, it can be with
Correlation descriptor is added in asset_descriptors as needed.It, can should when using multimedia service
Descriptor, which is added in asset_descriptors, realizes presentation.
But order program service is user-driven, needs to consider operation of the user in watching process, such as pause and fast
Into etc..It in this case, can not be correctly if the time is absolutely presented in the UTC that server only provides corresponding each MPU
Continue to play, needs server to regenerate and timeline information is presented is transmitted again, cause biggish computation burden and superfluous
Surplus also will cause certain delay and influence user experience.Time, that is, mpu_ is absolutely presented using UTC in broadcast service
Presentation_time is a kind of convenient and fast mode, because play time of the selected media content in direct broadcast service is
Fixed.User receives a certain media resource and selects its association service, while receiving corresponding MPU_timestamp_
Descriptor, the temporal information that the media data units foundation of the content of each associated section describes in son are at a fixed time
It is existing.
Scheme two:
Define MPU timestamp descriptor.According to the association content of same media resource and its corresponding MPU
Set define edit list, assign independent edit id to the association content of each version.It is described in descriptor
The mpu_sequence_number for all MPU for including in each edit list and corresponding presentation temporal information；It should
The syntactic structure of descriptor is as shown in the table.
Descriptor_tag-defines the label of the descriptor type.
Descriptor_length-defines the length of the descriptor.
Edit_list_number-defines the association content of media resource, and N1 indicates its number.
Edit_id-defines the label of each version of the association content of media resource.
Mpu_sequence_number-lists the label for all MPU for including in corresponding media resource, N in order
Indicate the number of MPU.
Mpu_presentation_time-lists all MPU that the corresponding media resource of the descriptor includes
The time is absolutely presented in UTC.
During transmission media content, according to the media content that user selects, the institute of the media resource selected
The UTC of relevant content is absolutely presented time mpu_presentation_time and writes in the descriptor (time acquisition
Mode is referring to scheme one).During consuming media content, server sends above-mentioned descriptor to visitor with signaling information
Family end.User selects the association content of a certain version, parses media data units therein according to its corresponding edit_id
MPU and corresponding absolute presentation time mpu_presentation_time, the timeline for generating corresponding version are presented to control.
The presentation time of the media content of each associated version, and personalized user can be more conveniently obtained by such method
Demand instructs to present by identical descriptor information, is more convenient for controlling.
Scheme three:
Described in the signaling, and by CI (Composition the duration of each MPU in some media resource
Information at the beginning of learning the media resource in), the time is absolutely presented in the UTC that each MPU can be calculated.
Descriptor_tag-defines the label of the descriptor type.
Descriptor_length-defines the length of the descriptor.
Mpu_sequence_number-lists the label for all MPU for including in corresponding media resource, N in order
Indicate the number of MPU.
The UTC that mpu_duration-lists all MPU that the corresponding media resource of the descriptor includes is absolute
The time is presented.
During transmission media content, according to the media content that user selects, its corresponding media data list is selected
First MPU parses its Duration Information duration, while generating guidance and information, i.e. the label mpu_ of MPU is presented
Sequence_number and corresponding duration information.
In view of a variety of different transmission network situations, such scheme can generate and packaged media data cell it is same
When, its corresponding duration duration information is obtained, therefore real-time demand can be better meet, can met in real time
The application demand of live streaming.Replaced by transmission duration information and the time is absolutely presented, enabled a client to more flexiblely
Self-organizing media content.Meanwhile in the business of broadband program request, user can also be supported to carry out input operation at any time, meet user
Individual demand.
Three of the above scheme can cover including multiple multi-media transmission systems such as broadband networks and radio network even heterogeneous network,
We can also be by being presented policy paper CI or the other positions of transmission signaling information are added and corresponding the time are presented
Personalized presentation service equally may be implemented in line.
During controlling presentation, since broadcast and real-time live broadcast service are since user's current turn-on time
It plays.In order to save the storage resource of bandwidth resources and client and calculate consumption, only write in above-mentioned descriptor
These two types of temporal informations (are referred to as correlation below by the presentation temporal information or duration information for entering the MPU not consumed also
Temporal information), without the correlation time of the corresponding all MPU of transmission media resource.In this manner, although increasing generation
The complexity of signaling information, but transmission network bandwidth and the limited computing capability of client is greatly saved.Further, since program request
Service be not present random access problems, therefore user start service when can transmit accordingly finite number MPU phase
Temporal information is closed, and transmits the correlation time information of subsequent MPU in time according to the viewing progress of user.For the stream for guaranteeing viewing
Smooth property, when needing to timely respond to the operation of user in viewing, the correlation time information of transmission updates and timeline is presented.
It is raw below as the description method of above scheme three more clearly to describe implementation proposed by the present invention
At MPU_presentation_descriptor, the personalized presentation TimeLine Mechanism in VoD service, citing description are constructed
One concrete implementation process:
As shown in figure 5, be introduced by taking above-mentioned scheme three as an example, provide that a kind of multimedia content personalization is presented when
Between line control method, this method process specifically:
When receiving end request VoD service, transmitting terminal will send signaling information, and receiving end passes through the PI_ judged in MPI table
Content_type_length_byte field receives MUR, CI and html file, while will be updated and generate local maintenance
MPU storing data library MySQL；When user requests scaled-down version video, receiving end is associated with the edit_ of media content by inquiry
List signaling information obtains the mark edit_id=00 of edit_list corresponding with scaled-down version video, media wherein included
The mpu_seq_number of unit is 1,9, the media content of the edit_id=00 of receiving end request at this time.Transmitting terminal analysis request
It obtains corresponding mpu_seq_number and parses media data units MPU and obtain its corresponding duration duration letter
Breath generates MPU_presentation_descriptor signaling.Receiving end receives corresponding signaling, according to MPU_
The absolute presentation time of each MPU is generated at the beginning of in presentation_descriptor and CI, the time is presented in maintenance
Line.Receiving media data, which is stored in, simultaneously locally plays to user, and updates local data base.When user then requests to shear
When version video, the edit_id=00U01 of version video is sheared.By the edit_list signaling and the local that check association media content
MPU existing for database, to the media resource of transmitting terminal request edit_id=01.Receiving end receive signaling and media data it
It parses afterwards and obtains the media data units mpu_seq_number in resource, and according to MPU_presentation_
Duration information in descriptor signaling recalculates the presentation time for the MPU that shearing version video is included, and update is in
Existing timeline.The MPU that mpu_seq_number is 4,6 is received simultaneously is stored into local.
It is heretofore described by taking MMT as an example, illustrate proposed solution, but these schemes equally can be used for
Other Document encapsulations, in Transmission system and agreement.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. the time line control method that a kind of multimedia content personalization is presented, which is characterized in that the method specifically: more
During media resource is presented, using the Duration Information of media data units and the initial time of presentation, in association
The presentation time of appearance is controlled, so that the different association contents versions of different media resource or same media resource have
Corresponding presentation timeline；
The described method includes:
S1: the media data units that the association contents version according to the media resource of user's selection is included, to each media number
Its corresponding Duration Information is obtained according to unit；
S2: time when media resource is selected to determine broadcast start time according to user in VoD, by servicing in broadcast service
Provider determines broadcast start time, and broadcast start time is identified in signaling information；
S3: according to adding up for broadcast start time and corresponding media data units duration be associated in contents version in S2
Obtain the absolute presentation time of corresponding media data units, the corresponding presentation timeline of maintenance is in accordingly come instruct media resource
It is existing.
2. the time line control method that multimedia content personalization according to claim 1 is presented, which is characterized in that S1
In, the association contents version refers to: media resource is identified according to user demand, it is raw according to the edit_id of its mark
At different association contents versions, corresponding different edit_list.
3. the time line control method that multimedia content personalization according to claim 1 is presented, which is characterized in that described
Timeline is presented, refers to: the combination of the absolute presentation temporal information for the media data units that the media resource chosen includes.
4. the time line control method that multimedia content personalization according to claim 1-3 is presented, feature
It is, using MPU is marked in MPU timestamp descriptor, descriptor defined in MMT in a media
The time is absolutely presented in corresponding label mpu_sequence_number and corresponding UTC in resource；When one media of customer consumption
When the association contents version of resource, the association contents version that server is requested according to user obtains the media for including in the version
The label of data cell and corresponding Duration Information, generate corresponding descriptor.
5. the time line control method that multimedia content personalization according to claim 1-3 is presented, feature
It is, MPU timestamp descriptor is defined, according to the association content of same media resource and its collection of corresponding MPU
It closes and defines edit_list, assign independent edit_id to the association content of each version, described in descriptor each
The mpu_sequence_number for all MPU for including in edit_list and corresponding presentation temporal information；User selects certain
The association content of one version parses media data units MPU therein and corresponding absolute presentation according to corresponding edit_id
Time mpu_presentation_time, the timeline for generating corresponding version are presented to control.
6. the time line control method that multimedia content personalization according to claim 1-3 is presented, feature
It is, describes the duration of each MPU in some media resource in the signaling, and by learning that the media provide in signaling information
At the beginning of source, the time is absolutely presented in the UTC that each MPU is calculated；During transmission media resource, according to user
The media resource of selection selects its corresponding media data units MPU, parses its Duration Information duration, raw simultaneously
Information, i.e. the label mpu_sequence_number of MPU and corresponding duration information is presented at guidance.
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| CN201610031034.6A CN106982376B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | A kind of time line control method that multimedia content personalization is presented |
| CN201910549398.7A CN110225370B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Timeline control method for personalized presentation of multimedia content |
| KR1020177024204A KR101988454B1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Realization method and application of multimedia contents presentation |
| JP2017541331A JP6567064B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Realization method of customized display of related multimedia contents and its application |
| PCT/CN2016/073167 WO2016127862A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Method for implementing personalized presentation of associated multimedia content, and application |
| CA3004644A CA3004644C (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Implementing method and application of personalized presentation of associated multimedia content |
| KR1020197003889A KR102378107B1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Method for implementing personalized presentation of associated multimedia content, and application |
| US15/550,789 US10433029B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-02 | Implemental method and application of personalized presentation of associated multimedia content |
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| CN110225370B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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