CN106981165A - A kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106981165A CN106981165A CN201710262886.0A CN201710262886A CN106981165A CN 106981165 A CN106981165 A CN 106981165A CN 201710262886 A CN201710262886 A CN 201710262886A CN 106981165 A CN106981165 A CN 106981165A
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- control system
- central control
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- temperature sense
- fire
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fire-fighting emergent safety indicator part technical field, specifically related to a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system, including sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, central control system, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, intelligent terminal, fire plant；The sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, fire plant are respectively by central control system control, the central control system is connected with intelligent terminal, and the temperature sense module is connected with GPRS locating modules；When temperature sense module senses certain temperature, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system control voice broadcasting system is reported, and central control system obtains the positional information of corresponding temperature induction module by GPRS locating modules, and by position information share to intelligent terminal.The present invention can preferably carry out information transmission, the identification condition of a fire, linkage in time and put out a fire and alarm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting emergent safety indicator part technical field, and in particular to a kind of comprehensive fire fighting monitoring system
System.
Background technology
Existing fire-fighting system takes artificial discovery the condition of a disaster, alarm, the mode of operation of responding.This system is due to information transmission
Cause responding speed slow not in time, inefficiency is had no idea to accomplish to alarm in advance, put out a fire in advance.Fire is merciless, is stranded
Therefore person also misses optimal escape time and is either indicated and the cost that gives one's life for due to cannot get accurate escape route.Then
Intelligent fire-pretection system is suggested, by the end of current, and intelligent fire-pretection system has both of which, and a kind of is the intelligence based on CAN
Energy fire-fighting system, this method uses distributed frame, detection coordinated signals intelligence is used as using new SCM system
Energy node, but this method is more in the part of each node, higher to Electric Wires ＆ Cables requirement property, function integration is poor, peace
Dress is difficult, and stronger to the dependency of CAN, and reliability is poor；Another is the intelligence based on wireless sensor network
Fire-fighting system, this system is that the installation of circuit etc. is provided convenience, and is simplified circuit.But wireless signal easily by
Interference, less stable.The common issue having of both the above method has at 2 points：1st, it have ignored and refer to safely in fire-fighting system
Show the importance of board, its function is single, when having that the smog is heavy, almost forfeiture is acted on, and cost is high, and aesthetic property is poor；2nd, with
The angle that upper two kinds of systems are only installed from the angle and system of optimization early warning effect is improved intelligent fire-pretection system, and
Do not improved from the angle of survivor, i.e., do not allow the people of scene of fire to obtain fire information and indicate optimal escape side
Case, does not allow the user in building to participate in the security monitoring in building.
Relevant references are as follows：
[1] a kind of intelligent building monitoring fire-fighting system of are disclosed (bulletin) number：CN205693795U., (bulletin) day is disclosed：
On November 16th, 2016, country origins provinces and cities code：Hubei;42.
[2] the data information transfer method and device of fire-fighting systems is disclosed (bulletin) number：CN104524730A. disclose (public
Accuse) day：On April 22nd, 2015, country origins provinces and cities code：Guangdong;44.
[3] intelligent fires Information Integration Management System and method are disclosed (bulletin) number：CN104574875A. disclose (public
Accuse) day：On April 29th, 2015, country origins provinces and cities code：Guangdong;44.
[4] training of trips member, the intelligent fire alarm linked system master-plan Informations based on CAN, 2010
(18):The 2-3 pages
[5] Li Xiaomings, the management of wireless city intelligent fire-pretection system conceptual design medium-sized and small enterprises and science and technology (upper publication appearing once every ten days),
2012(04):The 317-318 pages
[6] Chen Xiao rising suns etc., the design electrical applications of intelligent fire-pretection system, 2014 (02):The 82-84 pages.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system, widespread popularity with regard to fire-fighting system, with
And from the point of view of the research level of current intelligent fire security system, society, which needs one kind badly, can preferably carry out information exchange, information
The intelligent fire security system that transmission, the very first time identification condition of a fire, linkage are put out a fire and alarmed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：A kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system, including
Sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, central control system, smog warning system, voice broadcast system
System, intelligent terminal, fire plant；The sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, smog warning system,
Voice broadcasting system, fire plant are respectively by central control system control, and the central control system is connected with intelligent terminal, institute
Temperature sense module is stated to be connected with GPRS locating modules；The temperature sense module includes carrier and passes through silk-screen printing side
Formula is printed on Thermo-sensitive ink and conducting ink electrode on carrier, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature, will believe
Number central control system is fed back to, central control system control voice broadcasting system is reported, and central control system passes through
GPRS locating modules obtain the positional information of corresponding temperature induction module, and by position information share to intelligent terminal.The present invention
In temperature sense module made using mode of printing, carrier format therein is various, simple in construction, easy to make, temperature sense
Should be sensitive, can be printed directly on furniture or metope, can also by temperature sensor paste at home or Administrative Area dead angle
Place, to take precautions against the generation of fire.
Thermo-sensitive ink is by high density polyethylene (HDPE) in the temperature sense module（HDPE）, nano carbon black and some auxiliary materials and
Solvent is mixed, and Thermo-sensitive ink thickness is preferably 1 μm ~ 50 μm, more preferably 1 μm ~ 25 μm；Ink thickness is higher than 50 μm,
Layer of ink poor in flexibility, is thinner than 1 μm, the wherein quantity of carbon black very little, senses inaccurate.
The smog warning system include several smoke detectors, fume extractor and siren, smoke detector with
GPRS locating modules are connected, and smoke detector, fume extractor and siren connect central control system respectively；Work as smoke detector
When sensing smog, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system control siren, which is sent, alarms and start row
Cigarette device, central control system obtains the positional information of correspondence smoke detector by GPRS locating modules, and by positional information
Share to intelligent terminal.
The sign for safe evacuation module includes the colored ink being printed on successively by screen printing mode on ITO electro-conductive glass
Layer, luminous bisque, dielectric layer, conductive ink layer, the luminous bisque are to be printed to extra exit using luminescent powder to indicate picture and text,
The conductive ink layer is to be printed to extra exit corresponding with luminescent powder using electrically conductive ink to indicate picture and text, conductive oil therein
Ink is connected with central control system, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses cigarette
During mist, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system control sign for safe evacuation module flicker.The evacuation mark of the present invention
Will modular structure is simple, easy for installation, anywhere can use, can paste on the ground or on metope, and can
To realize the function of stroboscopic, area occupied is few, easily indicates that escape personnel flees the scene well.
The fire plant is water spray fire plant and/or dry powder fire plant, by central control system control, works as temperature
Induction module senses that during certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog signal is fed back into center control is
System, central control system starts fire plant.
The intelligent terminal includes mobile phone, tablet personal computer, notebook computer.
Temperature sense module and smoke detector are arranged on the shelter in building, GPRS locating modules and temperature sense
Answer module corresponding with smoke detector, realize without dead angle fire fighting monitoring, sign for safe evacuation module is arranged under the metope of public area
Or on ground, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog, signal will be anti-
Feed central control system, central control system control voice broadcasting system is reported and controlled sign for safe evacuation module to dodge
Bright, escape personnel can in time flee from according to reporting with sign for safe evacuation, meanwhile, central control system is obtained by GPRS locating modules
Take the positional information of corresponding temperature induction module and/or smoke detector, and by position information share to intelligent terminal, other people
Member or security personnel can be obtained by intelligent terminal occurs abnormal position, quickly finds problem and suppresses the climing of fire in time
Prolong.In addition, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog, signal feedback
To central control system, central control system starts fire plant and carries out self-extinguishing.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and effect：
（1）Fire fighting monitoring in the building at traditional presence monitoring dead angle is different from, the present invention pacifies everywhere in building public domain
Put in printed form sign for safe evacuation module, building and printed form temperature sense module and CPRS locating modules are set at various dead angles, it is many
Point layout, is easily occurring the local key monitoring of fire, is improving accuracy, the sensitivity of detection, realizing comprehensive without dead angle
Firefighting monitoring system.
（2）The present invention completes the making of temperature sense module and sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense using the mode of printing
Modular structure is simple, easy to make, temperature sense is sensitive, can be arranged in building Anywhere, realizes without dead angle monitoring, has
Effect prevents the generation of fire；Sign for safe evacuation modular structure is simple, easy for installation, can paste on the ground or on metope, and
The function of stroboscopic can be realized, area occupied is few, indicate that escape personnel flees the scene well.
（3）It is contemplated that based on setting up the information that each module monitors received by central control system are arrived, center control
System processed is connected with mobile terminal, user, manager, the information exchange of fire-fighting Security Personnel can be achieved, personnel can be real-time
Security situation in building is checked, the fire-fighting that the whole people participate in is realized.
（4）The present invention by each module monitors to information directly transmit central control system, voice is passed to after analysis
Broadcasting system, fume extractor, fire plant etc., realize and complete to find the condition of a fire within the most short time, handle the process of the condition of a fire, will
Loss reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that temperature sense of embodiment of the present invention module connects circuit diagram；
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation of carbon black volume fraction and composite PTC performances in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system, including sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS are fixed
Position module, central control system, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, intelligent terminal, fire plant；The sign for safe evacuation
Module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, fire plant are respectively by center control
System control processed, the central control system is connected with intelligent terminal, and the temperature sense module is connected with GPRS locating modules；
The temperature sense module includes carrier and the Thermo-sensitive ink and the conductive oil that are printed on by screen printing mode on carrier
Electrode ink, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature, central control system, central control system control are fed back to by signal
Voice broadcasting system processed is reported, and central control system obtains the position of corresponding temperature induction module by GPRS locating modules
Information, and by position information share to intelligent terminal.Temperature sense module in the present invention is made using mode of printing, therein
Carrier format is various, and simple in construction, easy to make, temperature sense is sensitive, can be printed directly on furniture or metope, can also
By temperature sensor patch at home or at the dead angle of Administrative Area, to take precautions against the generation of fire.
Thermo-sensitive ink in the present invention can be considered as a kind of main high score being made up of conductive filler and insulating polymer
It is held essentially constant when the resistivity of subbase ptc material, i.e. material is within the scope of certain certain temperature or the only change of very little,
When temperature reaches the special transition point of material（Curie temperature）When nearby, the resistivity of material can be narrow several years or tens degree
Undergone mutation in temperature range, resistivity increases rapidly 103 ~ 109 orders of magnitude.The resistivity of two-phase mixture is with conductive filler body
The change of fraction and change, the temperature of its resistance value mutation is also according to the different and different of wherein carbon black volume fraction, and charcoal
Black content more high-temperature sensitiveness is lower.Effective medium generalized equation（GEM）Most of two-phase composite material conductances can be described
Relation between rate and conductive filler volume fraction, certain carbon black volume fraction and composite PTC are obtained by different experiments
The graph of a relation of performance, can obtain the sensing element sensitive to target temperature by adjusting the volume fraction of carbon black, can be applicable
Temperature sense in the case of various, as shown in Figure 3.
The preparation method of temperature sense module is as follows：
Thermo-sensitive ink is obtained first, carbon black is first added into solvent, then adds resin agitating and deaeration, and carry out ultrasonic wave shake
Swing, until carbon black dispersion is more uniform, the dispersed Thermo-sensitive ink of conducting particles is obtained, because the mixture of formation has flowing
Property, its viscosity can be controlled by controlling the amount of solvent, preferably in 100mPa s ~ 10Pa s, makes it can be by silk-screen printing
Mode is printed on carrier, forms Thermo-sensitive inked areas, and pass through using electrically conductive ink in the both sides of Thermo-sensitive inked areas
Screen printing mode prints conductive electrode.
Carrier wherein in temperature sense module is insulation stock, and Thermo-sensitive ink thickness is preferably 1 μm ~ 50 μm, more
Preferably 1 μm ~ 25 μm.Ink thickness is higher than 50 μm, and layer of ink poor in flexibility is thinner than 1 μm, the wherein quantity of carbon black very little, is felt
Should be inaccurate.
Temperature sense module operation principle：Conducting ink electrode and Thermo-sensitive ink joint in temperature sense module,
It is connected by conducting ink electrode with central control system, when central control system is connected with power supply, electric current is logical by being formed
Road, circuit is connected as shown in Fig. 2 Thermo-sensitive ink can sense ambient temperature.Wherein Thermo-sensitive ink as sensing element, when
When sensing that environment temperature changes, reach after certain critical point, acute variation occurs for its resistance, ultimately results in whole piece path
Electric current change.
The smog warning system include several smoke detectors, fume extractor and siren, smoke detector with
GPRS locating modules are connected, and smoke detector, fume extractor and siren connect central control system respectively；Work as smoke detector
When sensing smog, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system control siren, which is sent, alarms and start row
Cigarette device, central control system obtains the positional information of correspondence smoke detector by GPRS locating modules, and by positional information
Share to intelligent terminal.
The sign for safe evacuation module includes the colored ink being printed on successively by screen printing mode on ITO electro-conductive glass
Layer, luminous bisque, dielectric layer, conductive ink layer, the luminous bisque are to be printed to extra exit using luminescent powder to indicate picture and text,
The conductive ink layer is to be printed to extra exit corresponding with luminescent powder using electrically conductive ink to indicate picture and text, conductive oil therein
Ink is connected with central control system, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses cigarette
During mist, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system control sign for safe evacuation module flicker.The evacuation mark of the present invention
Will modular structure is simple, easy for installation, anywhere can use, can paste on the ground or on metope, and can
To realize the function of stroboscopic, area occupied is few, indicates that escape personnel flees the scene well.
Sign for safe evacuation module possesses Evacuation Indicatory Sign function, and wherein ITO electro-conductive glass exists first as texture
Pigmented ink layer is printed on ITO electro-conductive glass, in order to be contrasted with dielectric layer so that sign for safe evacuation is more eye-catching,
Then by the use of luminescent powder be printed to extra exit indicate picture and text as luminous bisque, make sign for safe evacuation light, dielectric layer equivalent to
Electric capacity, electric circuit electronics technical is accumulated, and is then uniformly transferred to luminous bisque, uniform excitation luminescent powder, luminescent powder is realized uniform hair
The effect of light, conductive ink layer is connected with control board, when being connected with power supply, transfers electrical energy to dielectric layer.Center control
System can control sign for safe evacuation module to realize the flicker of 8.8HZ frequencies, farthest attract the notice of people, help people
Smoothly can timely find escape route when disaster occurs, win optimal escape time, farthest ensure that people
The security of the lives and property.
The fire plant is water spray fire plant and/or dry powder fire plant, by central control system control, works as smog
When detector senses smog, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system starts fire plant.
The intelligent terminal includes mobile phone, tablet personal computer, notebook computer.
For example, temperature sense module and smoke detector are arranged on office's smoking or easily occur the shelters such as fire,
GPRS locating modules are corresponding with temperature sense module and smoke detector, and sign for safe evacuation module is arranged under the metope of public area
Or on ground, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog, signal will be anti-
Feed central control system, central control system control voice broadcasting system is reported and controlled sign for safe evacuation module to dodge
Bright, escape personnel can in time flee from according to reporting with sign for safe evacuation, meanwhile, central control system is obtained by GPRS locating modules
Take the positional information of corresponding temperature induction module and/or smoke detector, and by position information share to intelligent terminal, other people
Member or security personnel can be obtained by intelligent terminal occurs abnormal position, quickly finds problem and suppresses the climing of fire in time
Prolong.In addition, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog, signal feedback
To central control system, central control system starts fire plant and carries out self-extinguishing.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system, it is characterised in that：It is fixed including sign for safe evacuation module, temperature sense module, GPRS
Position module, central control system, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, intelligent terminal, fire plant；The sign for safe evacuation
Module, temperature sense module, GPRS locating modules, smog warning system, voice broadcasting system, fire plant are respectively by center control
System control processed, the central control system is connected with intelligent terminal, and the temperature sense module is connected with GPRS locating modules；
The temperature sense module includes carrier and the Thermo-sensitive ink and the conductive oil that are printed on by screen printing mode on carrier
Electrode ink, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature, central control system, central control system control are fed back to by signal
Voice broadcasting system processed is reported, and central control system obtains the position of corresponding temperature induction module by GPRS locating modules
Information, and by position information share to intelligent terminal.
2. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the temperature sense module
Thermo-sensitive ink thickness is preferably 1 μm~50 μm, more preferably 1 μm~25 μm.
3. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The smog warning system includes
Several smoke detectors, fume extractor and siren, smoke detector are connected with GPRS locating modules, smoke detector, row
Cigarette device and siren connect central control system respectively；When smoke detector senses smog, signal is fed back into center
Control system, central control system control siren, which is sent, alarms and starts fume extractor, and central control system is fixed by GPRS
Position module obtains the positional information of correspondence smoke detector, and by position information share to intelligent terminal.
4. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sign for safe evacuation module includes
It is printed on pigmented ink layer, luminous bisque, dielectric layer, electrically conductive ink on ITO electro-conductive glass successively by screen printing mode
Layer, the luminous bisque is to be printed to extra exit using luminescent powder to indicate picture and text, and the conductive ink layer is to utilize conductive oil
Ink is made extra exit corresponding with luminescent powder and indicates picture and text, and electrically conductive ink therein is connected with central control system, works as temperature
Degree induction module is sensed during certain temperature and/or when smoke detector senses smog, and signal is fed back into central control
System, central control system control sign for safe evacuation module flicker.
5. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fire plant disappears for water spray
Anti- device and/or dry powder fire plant, by central control system control, when temperature sense module senses certain temperature and/
Or when smoke detector senses smog, signal is fed back into central control system, central control system starts fire plant.
6. a kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system as described in any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The intelligent terminal
Including mobile phone, tablet personal computer, notebook computer.
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| CN201710262886.0A CN106981165A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system |
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| CN201710262886.0A CN106981165A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of comprehensive firefighting monitoring system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107575139A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 长沙变化率信息技术有限公司 | A kind of pipe gallery fire door control system and method |
| CN107833436A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙准光里电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel gas autoalarm |
| CN108230606A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽鼎信科技集团有限公司 | A kind of intelligent building fire-fighting emergent system |
| CN109661077A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-04-19 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting lamp control method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN109966687A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-05 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence automatic fire extinguishing system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107575139A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 长沙变化率信息技术有限公司 | A kind of pipe gallery fire door control system and method |
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| CN109661077A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-04-19 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting lamp control method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN108230606A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽鼎信科技集团有限公司 | A kind of intelligent building fire-fighting emergent system |
| CN109966687A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-05 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence automatic fire extinguishing system |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |