CN106979912A - Survey haze system and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze system - Google Patents
Survey haze system and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106979912A CN106979912A CN201710196183.2A CN201710196183A CN106979912A CN 106979912 A CN106979912 A CN 106979912A CN 201710196183 A CN201710196183 A CN 201710196183A CN 106979912 A CN106979912 A CN 106979912A
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- haze
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- chamber
- surveying
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
- G01N15/0618—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support of the filter type
- G01N15/0625—Optical scan of the deposits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N1/2205—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N1/2214—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling by sorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
- G01N15/0618—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support of the filter type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D13/00—Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
- G05D13/62—Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0019—Means for transferring or separating particles prior to analysis, e.g. hoppers or particle conveyors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to air particle concentration mensuration technical field, specifically, it is related to a kind of particulate matter detector surveyed haze system and include the survey haze system.The survey haze system includes surveying haze device and air pump, surveying haze device includes surveying haze chamber, surveying haze intracavitary has one to be used for the individual cavity that gas enters, survey provided with the opening for being used for gas entrance and the opening discharged for gas at haze chamber, air pump is used to be used at the opening of gas discharge be used to be pumped into survey haze intracavitary at the opening of gas entrance from haze chamber is surveyed by gas from survey haze chamber；Laser module and particulate matter receiving unit are also cooperatively provided with survey haze chamber, laser module is used for haze chamber emission measurement light beam is surveyed, and particulate matter receiving unit is used to receive light of the measuring beam after the gas scattering of survey haze intracavitary.The particulate matter detector includes above-mentioned survey haze system.The present invention can be detected preferably to the particle concentration in air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air particle concentration mensuration technical field, specifically, be related to it is a kind of survey haze system and comprising
The particulate matter detector of the survey haze system.
Background technology
Containing a variety of particulate matters in air, the tiny particles content of a variety of particle diameters such as which part such as PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0
Human body can be entered by human respiratory, this harm to the human body is very big.Therefore the detection to particulate in air concentration
It is significant, but lacks a kind of easy to use and measurement accuracy preferably particle analyte detection product in the prior art.
The content of the invention
Haze system is surveyed the invention provides one kind, it can overcome certain or some defects of prior art.
According to the survey haze system of the present invention, it includes surveying haze device and air pump, and surveying haze device includes surveying haze chamber, surveys haze intracavitary
It is used for the individual cavity that gas enters with one, surveys at haze chamber provided with the opening entered for gas and for opening that gas is discharged
Mouthful, air pump is used to be used at the opening that gas is discharged be used to be pumped at the opening of gas entrance from haze chamber is surveyed by gas from survey haze chamber
Survey haze intracavitary；Survey and laser generating assembly and particulate matter receiving unit are also cooperatively provided with haze chamber, laser generating assembly is used for
To haze chamber emission measurement light beam is surveyed, particulate matter receiving unit is used to receive light of the measuring beam after the gas scattering of survey haze intracavitary
Line.
In the present invention, under test gas preferably can be pumped into survey haze intracavitary by air pump, and under test gas can survey haze afterwards
Intracavitary portion is measured, and laser generating assembly and particulate matter receiving unit, located at surveying at haze chamber, this causes to be measured
When particle concentration in gas is measured, it can effectively completely cut off the interference in the external world, and then can be preferably to gas to be measured
Particle concentration in body is measured.
Preferably, laser generating assembly uses infrared laser generating assembly, infrared laser generating assembly includes being used for court
To the infrared laser pipe for surveying haze intracavitary emission measurement light beam.
Preferably, the outboard chambers of infrared laser pipe are made to be used as radiating tube with metal material.
Preferably, particulate matter receiving unit includes receiving sensor.
Preferably, receiving sensor and surveying between haze intracavitary portion provided with convex lens group.The setting of convex lens group to receive
Sensor can preferably receive light of the measuring beam after the gas scattering of survey haze intracavitary.
Preferably, surveying haze chamber place relative with laser generating assembly is provided with laser absorption component, laser absorption component is used for
Absorptiometry light beam includes the absorption glass for being capable of absorptiometry light beam by surveying the light after haze chamber, laser absorption component.Swash
Light absorbs component preferably can be absorbed to measuring beam by the remaining light after under test gas, so as to effectively because remaining
Light because refraction, reflection etc. caused by measure interference, so as to preferably improve measurement accuracy.
Preferably, surveying haze chamber is used at the opening that gas is discharged be provided with filter for installation, filter for installation is used for surveying
The gas that haze chamber enters at air pump is filtered.This enables the particulate matter under test gas preferably to be inhaled by filter for installation
Receive, so as to preferably be protected to air pump, in addition, by periodically entering to the particulate matter weight adhered in filter for installation
Row is calculated, additionally it is possible to preferably accuracy of detection is calibrated.
Preferably, the draught head for surveying haze intracavitary and the gas after filter for installation is detected by a differential pressure pickup
Feedback regulation is carried out to the rotating speed of air pump after processing.During due to using Laser Measuring haze, in order to obtain the measurement number of higher accuracy
Value is the need to ensure that under test gas is that the property entered is detected under a constant flow velocity, on the one hand due to using open loop approach to gas
When the rotating speed of pump is controlled, rotating speed can have fluctuation to air pump in the process of running；On the other hand with filter for installation place
The change of attaching particles thing, it is impossible to adjusted preferably by the rotating speed of regulation and control air pump to the flow velocity for surveying haze intracavitary under test gas
Section；And the two aspects can all cause the deviation of numerical measuring, and by using the draught head of filter for installation both sides to gas
The regulation and control of revolution speed, it becomes possible to preferably ensure that the flow velocity for surveying haze intracavitary under test gas is able to maintain that in a relatively stable water
It is flat, therefore, it is possible to the accuracy for measurement of preferably deducting a percentage.
Preferably, air pump is pumped out and is pumped into gas by a sound-muffling box.So as to preferably reduce because of air pump operation
During gas flowing and produce noise.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of particulate matter detector, its can overcome prior art certain or some lack
Fall into.The particulate matter detector of the present invention includes surveying haze instrument body, surveys and any above-mentioned survey haze system is provided with haze instrument body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for surveying haze instrument in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view for surveying haze instrument in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 be embodiment 1 in cutter schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be embodiment 1 in cutter exploded perspective view；
Fig. 5 is that the survey haze instrument body in embodiment 1 is used for the schematic diagram for installing the side of cutter；
Fig. 6 is the cutter in embodiment 1 and the cooperation schematic diagram for surveying haze device；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for surveying haze device in embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 be embodiment 1 in infrared laser generating assembly exploded perspective view；
Fig. 9 be embodiment 1 in laser absorption component exploded perspective view；
Figure 10 be embodiment 1 in particulate matter receiving unit schematic diagram；
Figure 11 be embodiment 1 in particulate matter receiving unit exploded perspective view；
Figure 12 be embodiment 1 in filter for installation exploded perspective view；
Figure 13 be embodiment 1 in filter for installation schematic diagram；
Figure 14 be embodiment 1 in sound-muffling box schematic diagram；
Figure 15 be embodiment 1 in sound-muffling box exploded perspective view；
Figure 16 be embodiment 1 in three-in-one sensor device schematic diagram；
Figure 17 be embodiment 1 in main circuit board schematic diagram；
Figure 18 is the gas circuit connection diagram in embodiment 1；
Figure 19 is the another side schematic diagram for surveying haze instrument body in embodiment 1.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only the present invention is explained and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of survey haze instrument is present embodiments provided, it can be preferably to such as PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10 in air
The concentration of grain thing is detected.
As shown in figure 1, being the survey haze instrument structural representation in the present embodiment.It includes surveying haze instrument body 100, surveys haze instrument sheet
Cutter 1 is removably provided with body 100, by changing different types of cutter 1, you can preferably realize to different-grain diameter
The detection of particle concentration.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the exploded perspective view of the survey haze instrument in the present embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, cutter 1 includes the airscoop shroud 14 of metal or plastic material, and the one end of airscoop shroud 14 is provided with
Filter material extension bar 13 can be provided with air inlet, and air inlet as desired.The other end of airscoop shroud 14 is rotatably connected in survey haze device 2
On, accordingly survey the interface structure for being provided with haze instrument body 100 and being used for coordinating with the other end of airscoop shroud 14.In airscoop shroud 14 certainly
Stainless steel substrates 15, the filtering film magazine 17, second of nozzle 16, first are sequentially provided with described one end to the direction of the other end to filter
Film magazine 18 and large sealing circle 19, cutter 1 are used to survey haze instrument using introducing after two stage cuttings to the particulate matter in air
In body 100.It is understood that being necessarily provided with sieve aperture on stainless steel substrates 15, sieve aperture can be filtered off in air substantially
Product impurity, particle etc., the first filtering film magazine 17 can carry out the cutting of first stage, the second filter to the particulate matter in air
Box 18 can carry out the cutting of second stage, and described cutting essence refers to it will is not that the required particulate matter for detecting particle diameter enters herein
Row is filtered out and (cut), so as to ensure to enter the particle that the air surveyed in haze instrument body 100 comprises only particle diameter to be measured substantially
Thing, and then preferably ensure that the accuracy of measurement data.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, survey in haze instrument body 100 provided with haze device 2 is surveyed, surveying the device of haze device 2 includes surveying haze chamber
22, surveying in haze chamber 22 has one to be used for the individual cavity that air enters, and surveying to be provided with haze chamber 22 is used to install cutter 1
Opening, the opening for installing infrared laser generating assembly 27, the opening for installing laser absorption component 48, for install
The opening of grain thing receiving unit 26 and the bleeding point for forcing the cleaved device 1 of air to flow into inside survey haze chamber 22.Wherein, it is red
Outer laser generating assembly 27 and laser absorption component 48 can be oppositely arranged, particulate matter receiving unit 26 and infrared laser generation group
Part 27 is cooperatively set, and the bleeding point that surveying at haze chamber 22 is used for forcing the cleaved device 1 of air to flow into inside survey haze chamber 22 is used for
It is connected with an air pump 31.
With reference to shown in Fig. 8, infrared laser generating assembly 27 includes first line plate 49, laser fixed seat 50, infrared laser
Pipe 51, radiating aluminum pipe 52 (radiating aluminum pipe 52 is simultaneously as the outboard chambers of infrared laser pipe 51), the first spring 53, the first lens
54th, lens fixed seat 55, the 4th sealing ring 56 and sealing ring fixture 57, the head of infrared laser pipe 51 pass through laser fixed seat 50
It is connected with first line plate 49, laser fixed seat 50 be connected with radiating aluminum pipe 52 one end, it is the first spring 53, the first lens 54, saturating
Mirror fixed seat 55, the 4th sealing ring 56 and sealing ring fixture 57 are installed in inside the radiating other end of aluminum pipe 52, the first lens
54 are connected with lens fixed seat 55, and the 4th sealing ring 56 is connected with sealing ring fixture 57.Infrared laser pipe 51 is red for producing
Outer light is to irradiate particulate matter.Infrared laser pipe 51 is welded on first line plate after passing through laser fixed seat 50, laser fixed seat
50 are attached with radiating aluminum pipe 52 by way of screw thread or bayonet socket, and the first spring 53 is put into radiating aluminum pipe 52 from opposite side
Interior, the first lens 54 are put into lens fixed seat 55, and gluing is fixed, then by being such as threaded into radiating aluminum pipe 52
Interior, the 4th sealing ring 56 is enclosed on sealing ring fixture 57 or is placed in the bottom of sealing ring fixture 57, is placed in radiating aluminum pipe 52
On, then it is inserted into and is surveyed in the corresponding aperture of haze chamber together, is fixed by way of close-fitting, is such as inserted into behind position haze chamber side of testing oneself
Radiating aluminum pipe 52 is withstood with hexagon socket head cap screw without a head in face.
With reference to shown in Fig. 9, laser absorption component 48 includes absorption glass 33, sponge support 34, the 3rd sealing ring 38 and lid
Plate 20, absorption glass 33 is used to absorb infrared laser.Absorption glass 33 is put into the corresponding opening of survey haze chamber, places into sponge
Support 34 props up absorption glass 33, in order to avoid rocking, places into the 3rd sealing ring 38, finally covers cover plate 20 solid with normal screws
It is fixed.
With reference to shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, particulate matter receiving unit 26 include the second wiring board 58, receive sensor 59, two
Second lens 60, two various sizes of sealing rings 61 of lens fastener 601 and second, the second wiring board 58, receive sensor 59,
Two the second lens 60 and the second sealing ring 61 are connected with each other successively, and the second wiring board 58 is welded with receiving sensor 59.Second
60 groups of lens are used to amplify particulate matter and with optically focused effect, and receiving sensor 59 is used to receive by infrared laser generating assembly 27
Place launch through survey haze intracavitary particulate matter scattering after light and handled.
With reference to shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, filter for installation 3 can also be provided with by surveying at haze chamber 22, and filter for installation 3, which is located at, to be surveyed
Between haze chamber 22 and air pump 31.The one end of filter for installation 3 is connected with surveying haze device 2, and the other end of filter for installation 3 connects with air pump 31
Connect.Wherein, filter for installation 3 includes two the first sealing rings 21, filter membrane box lower cover 23, filter membrane 24, filter membrane box cover 25, filter membranes
Lid plate 29, second spring 281 and screw 28, two the first sealing rings 21 are respectively arranged in survey haze device 2 and filter membrane lid plate
In 29, tentatively filter membrane box lower cover 23, filter membrane 24 and filter membrane box cover 25 are sequentially connected and form an independent component be referred to as filtering
Plate, screw 28, which is inserted in after second spring 281, is fixed on filter membrane lid plate 29 at survey haze chamber 22, and filter membrane lid plate 29 is with surveying haze chamber
The space for disposing filter plate (filter membrane case assembly) is formed between 22, and in the presence of second spring 281, filter membrane lid plate
29th, filter plate and survey haze chamber 22 can be overlayed preferably and then close fit.Wherein, filter membrane 24 is installed on filter membrane box lower cover 23 and filter
Between film box cover 25, screw 28 is inserted in second spring 281 and is connected with the bottom of filter membrane lid plate 29.When changing filter for installation 3 not
With tearing main circuit board 7 open, without tearing filter membrane lid plate 29 open, it is only necessary to from the fixed two holes insertion contact pin surveyed on haze chamber 22 down
Top, the bottom screw 28 of filter membrane lid plate 29 is flexible due to having covered second spring 281, can be backward loose, so that it may take out filter plate (filter membrane
Case assembly), it is very convenient to.
With reference to shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, sound-muffling box 30 is additionally provided between air pump 31 and filter for installation 3, sound-muffling box 30 includes disappearing
Sound box cover 39, sound-muffling box lower cover 40, silica gel piece 41 and jump ring 42, silica gel piece 41 are located at noise reduction box cover 39 and sound-muffling box lower cover
Between 40, noise reduction box cover 39 and the edge of sound-muffling box lower cover 40 are equipped with corresponding neck button 431, neck button 431 and jump ring 42
Connection, the main function of sound-muffling box 30 is exactly noise reduction, can eliminate air pump 31 in the process of running because of the noise produced by air-flow.Its
In, air cavity is respectively formed between silica gel piece 41 and noise reduction box cover 39 and sound-muffling box lower cover 40 and air inlet and outlet is respectively used to.
Three-in-one sensor device and five in one sensor device are additionally provided with addition, surveying in haze instrument body 100.Wherein, five
Unifying sensor device includes five in one sensor body 6 and five in one sensor stand 32, and five in one sensor stand 32 is horizontal
To support five in one sensor body 6, formaldehyde, volatile organic matter, carbon dioxide can be detected, with sturdy and durable, performance is steady
The features such as determining.
With reference to shown in Figure 16, three-in-one sensor device includes three-in-one sensor body 4 and three-in-one sensor support
5, the cross-brace three-in-one sensor body 4 of three-in-one sensor support 5.Three-in-one sensor can measure nitrogen dioxide and two
Sulfur oxide, has the advantages that performance stabilization, precision are high, highly reliable.
With reference to shown in Figure 17, survey and main circuit board 7 is additionally provided with haze instrument body 100, main circuit board 7 includes main circuit board body
71st, pressure sensor 72, differential pressure pickup 73 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 74, pressure sensor 72, differential pressure pickup 73 and warm and humid
Degree sensor 74 is installed on main circuit board body 71, pressure sensor 72 and the mutually correspondence of differential pressure pickup 73.Main line
Plate 7 is exactly to allow whole detector energization normal work, and the flow velocity of air-flow is controlled by pressure sensor 72 and differential pressure pickup 73,
It is set to uniformly enter in detector.
With reference to shown in Figure 18, three-way pipe 46 is provided with filter for installation 3, the bore of 46 two ports of three-way pipe is different, makes
Obtain and different pressure differentials are formed in corresponding pipeline, its one end of three-way pipe 46 is sentenced for taking out located at filter for installation 3
Go out to survey the gas in haze chamber 22, three-way pipe 46 secondly air inlet after one of air cavity that end passes through sound-muffling box 30 with air pump 31
It is connected after mouthful connection, the other in which air cavity that the gas outlet of air pump 31 passes through sound-muffling box 30 with a blast pipe 1810, blast pipe
1810 have access at three-in-one sensor body 4, so that three-in-one sensor device can enter when sensing air-flow
Enter working condition.Three-way pipe 46 thirdly terminating at pressure sensor 72 and differential pressure pickup 73, while pressure sensor 72
Also surveyed with differential pressure pickup 73 by pipeline access inside haze chamber 22, so as to preferably to surveying in haze chamber 22 and by filtering
The air pressure and pressure difference of gas after device device 3 detected, and can be by the data feedback of detection to air pump 31, Jin Erneng
Enough flow velocitys for preferably stablizing air pump 31, this just preferably ensure that the gas surveyed in haze chamber 22 can have relatively stable stream
Speed, and then preferably ensure that the accuracy of DATA REASONING.
Survey haze instrument body 100 in the present embodiment also includes plastic casing, and plastic casing includes lower cover 35 and upper casing 10, under
Lid 35 is fixedly connected with upper casing 10.Screen display device includes screen circuit board 8, screen 9, Transparent frame 11 and shift knob 12,
Screen circuit board 8 is connected with screen 9, and screen 9 is fixed on the surface of upper casing 10 by Transparent frame 11, and shift knob 12 is installed on upper casing
On 10.
Be additionally provided with cell apparatus in addition, surveying in haze instrument body 100, with reference to shown in Figure 19, cell apparatus include lithium battery 36,
Battery bracket 37 and USB charging heads 43, lithium battery 36 are installed on battery bracket 37, and lithium battery 36 is filled by USB charging heads 43
Electricity, screen circuit board 8 is powered by lithium battery 36.It is convenient that cell apparatus is charged by carrying with charging wire.
The present invention produces air-flow by the operation of air pump 31, and the air of Particulate Inclusion thing is pumped into cutter 1, passes through two ranks
The cutting of section, enters the air for being substantially free of remaining (with phase to be measured repulsion) particles things and surveys in haze chamber 22.Then it is red
Outer laser generating assembly 27 irradiates particulate matter, and the amplification particulate matter of particulate matter receiving unit 26 simultaneously receives calculating, specifically by
Infrared laser pipe 51 irradiates the particulate matter entered in survey haze device to come, then the second lens for passing through particulate matter receiving unit 26
60 amplification, then by receive sensor 59 receive calculating, computational methods are the projected areas irradiated by laser, weigh supplemented by
Help.Then it can be adsorbed after particle analyte detection is complete on filter for installation, the filter membrane in filter for installation is removable to unload title particle down
The weight of thing.Do not allow particulate matter to enter in air pump 31 it can in addition contain play, protect air pump 31.Three-in-one sensor device and
Five in one sensor device device is connected on main circuit board 7 by socket, finally by screen display device display detection data.
The mass figures of energy quick detection air of the invention, fast response time is conducive to grasping air quality in time, so that
Effectively improve furniture environment, or carry out protected working, with ageing and operability.It is convenient for carrying, it is simple to operate bright
, it is singlehanded just easily to control, detection work is carried out whenever and wherever possible, it is rationally strong to oneself according to different degrees of environmental pollution
The residence row suggestion of health.And by carrying with charging wire, the charging of USB charging heads is more convenient, longevity of service, with good
Environmental suitability, it is applied widely.The cutter of the present invention is fixed on the mode of rotation and is stuck on survey haze device, on survey haze chamber
Fixed screw unclamp slightly, then cutter is screwed into fixed screw clockwise, is screwed into behind position and fixed screw is locked again
Tightly, in order to avoid gas leakage.Other end absorption glass falls light absorbs after infrared laser irradiation of the present invention, in case light is fired back, such as
Fruit light, which is reflected, will influence the detection of particulate matter.The present invention is cased with second spring outside screw, realizes that filter is filled
Put and be locked on survey haze chamber, filter for installation is withstood by second spring, because filter for installation just needs to change after a while, directly
Connect and open filter membrane cover plate with regard to filter for installation can be changed from the hole surveyed on haze chamber with the thimble top of specialty.
Schematical above that the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, the description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are designed and the technical scheme without creative
Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. survey haze system, it is characterised in that：Including surveying haze device and air pump, surveying haze device includes surveying haze chamber, and surveying haze intracavitary has
One is used for the individual cavity that gas enters, and surveying at haze chamber to be provided with is used for the opening that gas enters and the opening discharged for gas,
Air pump is used to be used at the opening that gas is discharged be used to be pumped into survey at the opening of gas entrance from haze chamber is surveyed by gas from survey haze chamber
Haze intracavitary；Survey haze chamber at also cooperatively be provided with laser generating assembly and particulate matter receiving unit, laser generating assembly be used for
Haze chamber emission measurement light beam is surveyed, particulate matter receiving unit is used to receive light of the measuring beam after the gas scattering of survey haze intracavitary
Line.
2. the survey haze system described in as requested 1, it is characterised in that：Laser generating assembly uses infrared laser generating assembly, red
Outer laser generating assembly includes being used for the infrared laser pipe towards haze intracavitary emission measurement light beam is surveyed.
3. the survey haze system described in as requested 2, it is characterised in that：The outboard chambers of infrared laser pipe with metal material be made with
It is used as radiating tube.
4. the survey haze system described in as requested 1, it is characterised in that：Particulate matter receiving unit includes receiving sensor.
5. the survey haze system described in as requested 4, it is characterised in that：Receive sensor and survey between haze intracavitary portion provided with convex lens
Group.
6. the survey haze system described in as requested 1, it is characterised in that：Haze chamber place relative with laser generating assembly is surveyed to inhale provided with laser
Component is received, laser absorption component is used for absorptiometry light beam to be included inhaling by surveying the light after haze chamber, laser absorption component
Receive the absorption glass of measuring beam.
7. the survey haze system described in as requested 1, it is characterised in that：Surveying haze chamber is used at the opening that gas is discharged be provided with filter
Device, the gas that filter for installation is used to enter at air pump to surveying haze chamber is filtered.
8. the survey haze system described in as requested 7, it is characterised in that：Survey haze intracavitary and the gas of the gas after filter for installation
Pressure difference to the rotating speed of air pump after a differential pressure pickup detection process by carrying out feedback regulation.
9. the survey haze system described in as requested 1, it is characterised in that：Air pump is pumped out and is pumped into gas by a sound-muffling box.
10. particulate matter detector, it is characterised in that：Including surveying haze instrument body, survey in haze instrument body and be provided with claim 1~9
Any described survey haze system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959811.3A CN106370575A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | High-precision detector |
| CN2016109598113 | 2016-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106979912A true CN106979912A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=57893844
Family Applications (8)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959811.3A Pending CN106370575A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | High-precision detector |
| CN201720315940.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206648924U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze device and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze device |
| CN201710196183.2A Pending CN106979912A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze system and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze system |
| CN201710196244.5A Pending CN106979913A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze device and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze device |
| CN201710196242.6A Pending CN106932320A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Particulate matter detector |
| CN201720315963.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206648925U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Filter for installation and particulate matter detector for particulate matter detector |
| CN201720315830.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206648923U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze system and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze system |
| CN201720315811.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206648922U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Sound-muffling box and the particulate matter detector with the sound-muffling box |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959811.3A Pending CN106370575A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | High-precision detector |
| CN201720315940.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206648924U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze device and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze device |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710196244.5A Pending CN106979913A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze device and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze device |
| CN201710196242.6A Pending CN106932320A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Particulate matter detector |
| CN201720315963.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206648925U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Filter for installation and particulate matter detector for particulate matter detector |
| CN201720315830.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206648923U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Survey haze system and include the particulate matter detector of the survey haze system |
| CN201720315811.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206648922U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | Sound-muffling box and the particulate matter detector with the sound-muffling box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (8) | CN106370575A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108692761B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2024-02-06 | 北京万生人和科技有限公司 | Air quality sampling detector |
| CN107339787A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥康之恒机械科技有限公司 | A kind of auto purification environmental detection set |
| TWI667636B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-08-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within |
| CN111701523B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-06-14 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | Kneading safety transmission device |
| CN112304828A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-02-02 | 安徽曼德克环境科技有限公司 | Raise dust on-line monitoring system |
| US11990022B2 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-05-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Self-testing duct environment detector |
| CN114481339B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-02-28 | 武汉大学 | Metal oxide nanofiber sensor, preparation method thereof and application thereof in formaldehyde detection |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN206648923U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN106370575A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106979913A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106932320A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN206648922U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN206648925U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN206648924U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |