CN106978932A - One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape - Google Patents
One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106978932A CN106978932A CN201710314405.6A CN201710314405A CN106978932A CN 106978932 A CN106978932 A CN 106978932A CN 201710314405 A CN201710314405 A CN 201710314405A CN 106978932 A CN106978932 A CN 106978932A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- house
- entrance
- precautions against
- against natural
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, including is exported between wall, bottom/top plate, escape between entrance, escape.It is provided with the wall for gateway between the cat ladder of escape and escape, exit is provided with anti-buried type protective cover between escape；Interlayer hole is provided with the bottom/top plate, hole edge, which is provided with the guardrail of Anti-fall, top layer top plate, is provided with top portion ventilation mouthful.It can both be arranged within house, can also be arranged at outside house between escape.Except gateway and top portion ventilation are mouthful outer it is totally enclosed type between escape, indoor and outdoor is effectively connected by the cat ladder of gateway, internal interlayer hole and up/down perforation between escape, when the disaster such as fire or earthquake occurs, between entrance rapidly enters escape between personnel in house can be escaped by each layer, waited for rescue in escape or disaster field is voluntarily fled from by cat ladder；Meanwhile, rescue personnel can also rescue by respective storey expansion is reached between escape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, refer specifically to one kind and take precautions against natural calamities between escape.
Background technology
With the fast development of today's society, urbanization is pushed further into, and increasing population is concentrated to city, city
City's density of population constantly increases, and the thing followed is the continuous increase of building density and persistently increasing for skyscraper.One side
Face, because building is intensive, causes without enough and effectively ward to enter when the disasters such as fire, earthquake occur for building
Row, which is taken refuge, takes precautions against natural calamities；On the other hand, due to high-rise height is big, the people when occurring the disasters such as fire, earthquake is caused
Member can not flee from building in a short time.Above-mentioned two aspects problem all causes many personnel in conventional various disasters
Injures and deaths.
The content of the invention
In view of this, taken precautions against natural calamities the invention provides one kind between escape.Traditional architecture thing is overcome between the escape of taking precautions against natural calamities to lack
Take precautions against natural calamities refuge and means of escape apart from it is long or not smooth the problem of, disaster affected people is reached ratio within the most short time
Safer refuge, while also avoid crowded during escape and trample, it is ensured that escape it is efficient and convenient.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, including wall, bottom/top
Exported between plate, escape between entrance, escape.It is provided with the wall in gateway, house between the cat ladder of escape and escape
Each household entrance and straight-through indoor occupant main activities area should having an escape, between escape outlet be arranged between escape bottom and
Straight-through outdoor, and it is provided with anti-buried type protective cover in exit；Interlayer hole is provided with the bottom/top plate, hole edge is installed
Have and top portion ventilation mouthful is provided with the guardrail of Anti-fall, top layer top plate.It can both be arranged within house, can also set between escape
It is placed in outside house, when being arranged between escape within house, can be directly connected by entrance between escape with house indoor, work as institute
State between escape when being arranged at outside house, then connected entrance between escape with house indoor by vestibule, and use coupling beam
It will be attached between each escape, form overall.Except gateway and top portion ventilation are mouthful outer it is totally enclosed type between escape, by between escape
The cat ladder of gateway, internal interlayer hole and up/down perforation is effectively connected indoor and outdoor, when the disaster such as fire or earthquake
During generation, entrance is rapidly entered between escape between personnel in house can be escaped by each layer, waited for rescue in escape or
Disaster field is voluntarily fled from by cat ladder；Meanwhile, rescue personnel can also rescue by respective storey expansion is reached between escape.
In the inventive solutions, due to employing the exsertile tube structure of shock resistance between escape, it is ensured that
The security of structure itself between being escaped under geological process；Meanwhile, when being arranged between escape outside house, connected by vestibule and house
When connecing, can effectively it weaken destruction of the earthquake house pass to escape by vestibule, and by coupling beam by each escape
Between be linked to be entirety, all further ensure that the security between escape.
Further in the inventive solutions, periphery uses totally enclosed type between escape, except necessary gateway
And ventilating opening, other holes are no longer opened up, and fireproof and theftproof door is installed in gateway, can not only so avoid house from occurring fire
When the intensity of a fire by gateway spread into escape in, cause casualties, be also possible to prevent criminal by entering between escape
Enter progress illegal activity in house；Meanwhile, it is located at the stream that the ventilating opening at top between escaping ensure that air in escape
It is logical；In addition, bottom exit is provided with protective cover between escape, outlet is guided into safety zone, it is to avoid envelope of being caved in after house is disaster-stricken
Block outlet between escape.Interlayer hole is all provided with every floor plate in escape, hole edge is provided with the anti-of switch gate
Guardrail, prevents personnel from inadvertently falling off, and can open the door on guardrail when escaping；Provided with the cat ladder connected up and down between hole, this
The sample personnel that take refuge can not only rest on and be waited for rescue in escape, or voluntarily be escaped in the case where ensuring safety by cat ladder
From disaster field, and rescue personnel can also reach the position specified rescue by cat ladder, particularly when aerial ladder height
When not enough, suitable position can be reached by cat ladder and carries out fire fighting and rescue.
Further in the inventive solutions, due to that can be arranged between escape outside house, house can be new
Building or existed building, so can be not only used for new construction, can be used for improvement project again.In addition, house each household is all to that should have
Between one escape, it can so ensure that the personnel of taking refuge can be arrived safe and sound with the most short time in escape when disaster occurs, and kept away
Exempt from the crowded and confusion of conventional public passway for escaping, and occur during escape casualties.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In the following drawings, 1 is wall, and 2 be bottom/top plate, and 3 be entrance between escape, and 4 is export between escape, and 5 be interlayer hole
Mouthful, 6 be cat ladder, and 7 be protective cover, and 8 be house, and 9 be vestibule, and 10 be coupling beam, and 11 be top portion ventilation mouthful, 12 guardrails, 13 divider gates.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment between escaping of taking precautions against natural calamities；
Fig. 2 is embodiment schematic internal view between escape；
Fig. 3 is another embodiment between escaping of taking precautions against natural calamities；
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic internal view between escape.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described further.
The two kinds of embodiments taken precautions against natural calamities between escaping are as shown in figures 1 and 3.The company in house 8 and Fig. 1 wherein in Fig. 1, Fig. 3
Corridor 9 can select different building and structure type, assembled or cast-type according to demand.The position of vestibule 9 in Fig. 1 can be with
Selected according to the design feature of the requirement of designer or Existing reinforced concrete bridge, to meet the demand of different house types；Escaped in Fig. 3
Between position can be selected according to different house type and structure type.Cross sectional shape between being escaped in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 also may be used
With the architectural style according to house 8, from the different shape such as circle, ellipse, rectangle；Coupling beam 10 between respectively being escaped in Fig. 1
Arrangement form and quantity can be arranged according to design requirement, it is ensured that make to be linked to be entirety between each escape.
Indoor design is as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows between escape.The size of interlayer hole 5, shape and layer between being escaped in Fig. 2, Fig. 4
Between hole guardrail 12 can be designed as needed；The pattern of cat ladder 6 and big I are designed as needed in escape；Escape
Between between entrance 3 and escape outlet 4 fireproof and theftproof door need to be installed, and the outlet protective cover 7 exported between escape at 4 can be according to building
The pattern into different with the different designs of the environment on periphery, to adapt to whole style.
It is existed building for house 8 in work progress, between construction escape and before vestibule 9, need to be selected in house 8
Surely the particular location of arrangement vestibule 9 and carry out necessary strengthening reconstruction, then by design and construction requirement escaped between, vestibule
9 and the construction of coupling beam 10；It is newly constructed house for house 8, can be simultaneously applied with house 8 according to design and construction requirement between escape
Work.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, including exports (4) between wall (1), bottom/top plate (2), escape between entrance (3), escape, it is special
Levy and be：It is provided between interlayer hole (5), each interlayer hole (5) and is provided with wall (1) on bottom/top plate (2) between the escape
Cat ladder (6), entrance (3) is arranged at each layer between escape and straight-through interior between escape, and (4) are exported between escape and are arranged between escape
Bottom and straight-through outdoor.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, it is characterised in that：When being arranged at house (8) between the escape
Within when, can directly be connected by entrance between escape (3) with house (8) interior, when being arranged between the escape outside house (8)
When, then entrance (3) between escape is connected with house (8) interior by vestibule (9), and using coupling beam (10) by between each escape
It is attached, forms overall.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, it is characterised in that：Tube structure, layer are used between the escape
It is high identical with house (8) floor height, and each household is should having an escape, in addition to top portion ventilation mouth (11) it is totally enclosed type between escape
Space, outlet (4) place is provided with fireproof and theftproof door between entrance (3) and escape between escape, and outlet (4) place is additionally provided with logical between escape
To outdoor anti-buried type protective cover (7).
4. one kind according to claim 1 is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape, it is characterised in that：Interlayer hole (5) place is provided with anti-
Drop guardrail (12), and guardrail (12) is provided with divider gate (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314405.6A CN106978932A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314405.6A CN106978932A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106978932A true CN106978932A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59341069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314405.6A Pending CN106978932A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106978932A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111111031A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 楼林华 | Building straight-jumping escape device |
| US11105111B2 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Dankook University | Buttress assembly for seismic reinforcing of building having non-bearing walls |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5210985A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Hsu Chi Lin | Fire escaping room |
| CN201818093U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-04 | 张武 | Building disaster prevention structure |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| TWM445994U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-02-01 | Alongtek Corp | Balcony escape device |
| CN203097645U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-31 | 王林 | Escape security window |
| CN104278851A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 朱伏兵 | Building provided with escape passage |
-
2017
- 2017-05-06 CN CN201710314405.6A patent/CN106978932A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5210985A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Hsu Chi Lin | Fire escaping room |
| CN201818093U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-04 | 张武 | Building disaster prevention structure |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| TWM445994U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-02-01 | Alongtek Corp | Balcony escape device |
| CN203097645U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-31 | 王林 | Escape security window |
| CN104278851A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 朱伏兵 | Building provided with escape passage |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111111031A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 楼林华 | Building straight-jumping escape device |
| CN111111031B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-04-30 | 楼林华 | Building straight-jumping escape device |
| US11105111B2 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Dankook University | Buttress assembly for seismic reinforcing of building having non-bearing walls |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |