CN106973750A - A kind of Chinese wax pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese wax pruning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973750A CN106973750A CN201710244766.8A CN201710244766A CN106973750A CN 106973750 A CN106973750 A CN 106973750A CN 201710244766 A CN201710244766 A CN 201710244766A CN 106973750 A CN106973750 A CN 106973750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- parts
- major branch
- chinese wax
- pruning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is by carrying out pruning, and the control to seedling stage soil matrix to processes such as Chinese scholar tree seedling stage, field planting, sizings so that the Chinese ash branch that Chinese wax plant has been trimmed is dense, in picturesque disorder, with good visual effect and aesthetic value.This pruning method does not change the rule that plant grows up, and skeleton growing way is strong, and clip healing is fast, and the branch grown up originally changes behind orientation, and the growth to piece branch provides space, accelerates all types of shaping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of pruning method of Chinese wax.
Background technology
Chinese wax is deciduous tree, and growth is slower, and the life-span is extremely long, and the height of tree is tall and straight greatly, and leaf is like fan-shaped, the big shade shape of hat, with drop
Temperature effect, no disease and pests harm is free from environmental pollution, and trunk is bright and clean, is famous nuisanceless seeds, is conducive to the breeding of Chinese wax and increases
Landscape.Anti- flue dust, fire-resistance calamity, anti-toxic gas, Chinese wax tree body are tall and big, and trunk is logical straight, and posture is graceful, and spring and summer is emerald green, late autumn gold
Huang, seeds are cultivated available for afforestation, trade, highway, field forest network, the preferable of shelterbelt.
At present, grafting is to breed the most frequently used and simple and easy to apply method of trees, but how propagation by grafiting Chinese wax, survive it
Rate is high, and nutrient is more, and power of regeneration is strong, views and admires ability by force, is current people's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of pruning method of Chinese wax, in favor of industrialization
Production, improves the growth ability and ornamental value of Chinese wax.
Technical scheme is as follows, a kind of Chinese wax pruning method, comprises the following steps：
A. seedling stage cultivates
Grown seedlings in suitable soil matrix, notice that straight trunk is led in culture, when trunk grows into 1-1.5 meters, found preferably
Major branch position, retains 3-4 major branch, and 45° angle tiltedly saws trunk above major branch, is scabbled with scraper, and is smeared in incision site
200ppm Gibberellins solutions, then twine reality with plastic strip；
B. it is colonized
By plant be transplanted in soil or basin plant, to plant carry out cutting strunk, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out
Truncated during side shoot with 45 ° or so of angle, each major branch retains 2-3 side shoots upward or outwardly, collateral generation to 50-
At 60 centimetres, side shoot is carried out to be truncated to 30-40 centimetres, until retain one or a pair of buds progress second when rugosity is close therewith
Secondary cutting back, inspires one or two branches；
C. it is molded
When branch grows to the 3/5 of design length, you can carry out loose bone positioning, then step into blanks and moulding and conserving.
Further, described soil matrix includes stalk fibre layer, humic soil layer, dendrobium candidum layer successively from top to bottom
With zeolite sandy gravel stratum.
Further, described stalk fibre layer, humic soil layer, dendrobium candidum layer and its thickness ratio of zeolite sandy gravel stratum are 1:
3:1:1。
Further, NMF is also included in described soil matrix, described NMF includes the material of following parts by weight
Material：10-20 parts of acrylic acid, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of acrylamide, 5-8 parts of corrosive acid, 20-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Further, described shaping period, loose bone localization method is as follows：The orientation and angle to be adjusted first are determined, then
Major branch and side shoot are held with hand-tight again, the middle part of major branch is focused in force, it is impossible to exerted oneself up and down, answer left and right twisting, and slowly increase
Dynamics, is its loose bone, branch xylem is misplaced with forming layer, is easily reached design attitude, is finally fixed with wire, do not allowed
It rebounds and reaches sizing purpose.
Further, the side for coordinating winter pruning and summer pruning to combine also is needed after the shaping of described Chinese ash in 2-3
Formula is trimmed, and sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will stay shorter, then wipes out verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, carefully
Weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch, withered branch etc., by the trimming of 4~5 years, when trunk is quite tall and big sturdy, you can stopping is repaiied
Cut, allow it to grow naturally.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, this pruning method does not change the rule that plant grows up,
Skeleton growing way is strong, and clip healing is fast, and the branch grown up originally changes behind orientation, and the growth to piece branch provides space, plus
The all types being molded soon.The Chinese ash branch that Chinese wax plant after shaping has been trimmed is dense, in picturesque disorder, is imitated with good vision
Fruit and aesthetic value.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of Chinese wax pruning method, comprises the following steps：
A. seedling stage cultivates
Grown seedlings in suitable soil matrix, notice that straight trunk is led in culture, when trunk grows into 1-1.5 meters, found preferably
Major branch position, retains 3-4 major branch, and 45° angle tiltedly saws trunk above major branch, is scabbled with scraper, and is smeared in incision site
200ppm Gibberellins solutions, then twine reality with plastic strip；
B. it is colonized
By plant be transplanted in soil or basin plant, to plant carry out cutting strunk, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out
Truncated during side shoot with 45 ° or so of angle, each major branch retains 2-3 side shoots upward or outwardly, collateral generation to 50-
At 60 centimetres, side shoot is carried out to be truncated to 30-40 centimetres, until retain one or a pair of buds progress second when rugosity is close therewith
Secondary cutting back, inspires one or two branches；
C. it is molded
When branch grows to the 3/5 of design length, you can carry out loose bone positioning, then step into blanks and moulding and conserving；
The mode for coordinating winter pruning and summer pruning to combine also is needed to be trimmed in 2-3 after described Chinese ash shaping, slightly
Strong major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will stay shorter, then wipe out verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch,
Overstocked branch, withered branch etc., by the trimming of 4~5 years, when trunk is quite tall and big sturdy, you can stop trimming, make it naturally raw
It is long.
Described soil matrix includes stalk fibre layer, humic soil layer, dendrobium candidum layer and zeolite sand successively from top to bottom
Gravel bed.
Described stalk fibre layer, humic soil layer, dendrobium candidum layer and its thickness ratio of zeolite sandy gravel stratum is 1:3:1:1.
Also include NMF in described soil matrix, described NMF includes the material of following parts by weight：Acrylic acid
10-20 parts, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of acrylamide, 5-8 parts of corrosive acid, 20-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate 20-
30 parts.
Described shaping period, loose bone localization method is as follows：The orientation and angle to be adjusted first are determined, is then held again with hand-tight
Focus on the middle part of major branch in major branch and side shoot, force, it is impossible to exert oneself up and down, answer left and right twisting, and slowly go into overdrive, be its pine
Bone, makes branch xylem be misplaced with forming layer, is easily reached design attitude, is finally fixed with wire, does not allow it to rebound and reach
To sizing purpose.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seedling stage cultivates
Grown seedlings in suitable soil matrix, notice that straight trunk is led in culture, when trunk grows into 1-1.5 meters, found preferably
Major branch position, retains 3-4 major branch, and 45° angle tiltedly saws trunk above major branch, is scabbled with scraper, and is smeared in incision site
200ppm Gibberellins solutions, then twine reality with plastic strip；
B. it is colonized
By plant be transplanted in soil or basin plant, to plant carry out cutting strunk, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out
Truncated during side shoot with 45 ° or so of angle, each major branch retains 2-3 side shoots upward or outwardly, collateral generation to 50-
At 60 centimetres, side shoot is carried out to be truncated to 30-40 centimetres, until retain one or a pair of buds progress second when rugosity is close therewith
Secondary cutting back, inspires one or two branches；
C. it is molded
When branch grows to the 3/5 of design length, you can carry out loose bone positioning, then step into blanks and moulding and conserving.
2. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil matrix from top to bottom according to
It is secondary including stalk fibre layer, humic soil layer, dendrobium candidum layer and zeolite sandy gravel stratum.
3. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described stalk fibre layer, fertile soil
Layer, dendrobium candidum layer and its thickness ratio of zeolite sandy gravel stratum are 1:3:1:1.
4. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method according to right will go to 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also wrapped in described soil matrix
NMF is included, described NMF includes the material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of acrylic acid, 20-30 parts of plant ash, acryloyl
15-20 parts of amine, 5-8 parts of corrosive acid, 20-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate.
5. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shaping period, loose bone positioning side
Method is as follows：The orientation and angle to be adjusted first are determined, then major branch and side shoot is held with hand-tight again, force is focused in major branch
Portion, it is impossible to exert oneself up and down, answers left and right twisting, and slowly goes into overdrive, and is its loose bone, branch xylem is misplaced with forming layer,
Design attitude is easily reached, is finally fixed with wire, does not allow it to rebound and reach sizing purpose.
6. a kind of Chinese wax pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2-3 after described Chinese ash shaping
Inside the mode for coordinating winter pruning and summer pruning to combine also is needed to be trimmed, sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, thin and delicate
Major branch will stay shorter, then wipe out verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, overstocked branch, withered branch etc., by 4~5 years
Trimming, when trunk is quite tall and big sturdy, you can stop trimming, allow it to grow naturally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710244766.8A CN106973750A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese wax pruning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710244766.8A CN106973750A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese wax pruning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973750A true CN106973750A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59344474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710244766.8A Pending CN106973750A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese wax pruning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973750A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1781982A (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Organic-inorganic composite water retaining agent with fertilizer slow release function and its preparing method |
| CN101434675A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-20 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Polyacrylic acid/acrylic amide type water retention agent containing nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and montmorillonite and preparation thereof |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105393835A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 武隆县登峰种苗有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN106358937A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 厦门鲁班环境艺术工程股份有限公司 | Reshaping pruning and tree form transformation method of red-leaf plums |
| CN106472278A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | ***大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of special planting matrix of lifting Hylocereus undatuss quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508456A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Sophora japonica shaping and trimming method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201710244766.8A patent/CN106973750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1781982A (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Organic-inorganic composite water retaining agent with fertilizer slow release function and its preparing method |
| CN101434675A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-20 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Polyacrylic acid/acrylic amide type water retention agent containing nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and montmorillonite and preparation thereof |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN105393835A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 武隆县登峰种苗有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN106358937A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 厦门鲁班环境艺术工程股份有限公司 | Reshaping pruning and tree form transformation method of red-leaf plums |
| CN106472278A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | ***大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of special planting matrix of lifting Hylocereus undatuss quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508456A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Sophora japonica shaping and trimming method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周贤彪: "对节白蜡的轮次修剪造型法", 《现代园林》 * |
| 张和义等: "《香椿优质高效生产新技术》", 31 March 2002 * |
| 胡永军: "《寿光菜农韭菜网室有机栽培技术》", 31 July 2011, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103636454B (en) | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes | |
| CN108094029B (en) | A kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape | |
| CN100435621C (en) | Dwarf fruit tree trunk shape, its forming method and high-density orchard construction method | |
| CN101766102B (en) | Grafting and tree form reshaping method of three-branch inarching of closed apple orchard | |
| CN105684820A (en) | Method for building and managing famous tea mechanical plucking tea garden | |
| CN103283559B (en) | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate | |
| CN105248211B (en) | Conjuncted " comb shape " the form culture method of Chinese pear horizontal rack list major branch | |
| CN107371965B (en) | Tuning fork-shaped pear tree shape and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| CN105519360A (en) | Method for grafting grapevine | |
| CN102972215A (en) | Interspecific high branch grafting and seedling breeding method for red-leaf Canadian Cercis canadensis | |
| CN100576996C (en) | Method for cultivating tomato stock using resistant variety axillary buds cuttage | |
| CN105265137A (en) | American red maple cutting method | |
| CN104663350A (en) | Shaping method of peach tree | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN104255252A (en) | Malus crabapples root grafting breeding method | |
| CN106665245A (en) | Multiple-trunk natural-open-center-shaped shaping and trimming method of lagerstroemia crape | |
| CN103548679B (en) | Method for quercus nuttallii somatic embryogenesis | |
| CN112219636B (en) | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method | |
| CN103650893B (en) | A kind of trimming method of pinching of Japanese plum tree crown | |
| CN105557243A (en) | Cultivation method for spherical tree-like peony | |
| JPS61500001A (en) | Cultivation and transportation method of transplanted epiphytes | |
| CN106797818A (en) | A kind of method of plane tree scale cuttage | |
| CN102893837A (en) | Seedling cultivation method for kiwi fruit | |
| CN103975832B (en) | A kind of white wing silvery birch plantlet in vitro outside sprout-cultivating-bottle method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |