CN106971558A - It is a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations - Google Patents
It is a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106971558A CN106971558A CN201710398798.3A CN201710398798A CN106971558A CN 106971558 A CN106971558 A CN 106971558A CN 201710398798 A CN201710398798 A CN 201710398798A CN 106971558 A CN106971558 A CN 106971558A
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- chip microcomputer
- detection unit
- violation
- steering wheel
- driver
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/09626—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages where the origin of the information is within the own vehicle, e.g. a local storage device, digital map
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Grasp shoot device is driven in violation of rules and regulations the invention discloses a kind of, it is used for the detection unit, single-chip microcomputer, camera, memory, wireless communication module and the power module that detect driver's two-hand positions on the steering wheel including installing, detection unit, memory, camera and wireless communication module are connected with single-chip microcomputer, and power module is connected with detection unit, memory, camera, wireless communication module with single-chip microcomputer respectively.Apparatus of the present invention are arranged in driver's cabin, can effectively capture the unlawful practice that one hand of driver drives, and shoot easily and will not occur leakage and clap, and be uploaded to traffic control center is violation picture, and the later stage need not carry out picture analyzing processing, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of intelligent traffic management, and in particular to a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations.
Background technology
Dialed in driver's startup procedure, answer hand-held phone and can take sb's mind off sth, reduce reaction speed, easily cause traffic
Accident, according to statistics, traffic accident has caused by above-mentioned driving behavior in traffic accident more than general grade in 2014
74746, the 37.98% of total number of accident is accounted for, causes 21570 people dead, 76984 people are injured, 4.58 hundred million yuan of direct property loss.
It is new that on May 1st, 2004 implements《The law on road traffic safety》Strict regulations driver driving takes phone and belongs to traffic offence row
For the Ministry of Public Security, Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Justice, Department of Transportation, national security supervision general bureau joint are announced 2015
The theme of national traffic safety day is " refusal dangerous driving, security civilization trip ", appeals that numerous car owners abide by the law, treasures life
Life, safety trip does not allow and makes a phone call, brush wechat, robs red packet etc. " divert one's attention drive " and turn into new road " killer " again.
But some drivers are thin due to awareness of safety, know that illegal activities are but sought conveniently perfectly well, take chances
Yield oneself up, when often result in traffic accident.By appealing, by feeling, it is impossible to change and drive bad habit, intercepted by traffic police, often
Evidence obtaining is difficult, and law enforcement is difficult, so in order to promote traffic offence treatment action deeply to carry out, current city mostly is all in Important Sections
Set high-definition monitoring to pop one's head in, captured to driving using mobile phone behavior, penalty note is outputed to violation driver, this method is certain
Specification driving behavior in degree.But all roads are both needed to install high-definition monitoring probe, input cost is big, is difficult to make in short term
Effect；High-definition monitoring probe, which exists, shoots blind area, can only capture the vehicle passed through in monitor area, easily occurs leakage and claps；Later stage captures
Image need to scheme to search the skill such as figure means through image recognition analysis, art and carry out verification screening, workload is complicated and big, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
What the present invention was solved is that existing to see the mobile phone, answer or dial hand-held phone etc. to driver during driving lack of standardization
The problem of difficult, efficiency is low is captured in driving behavior.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：A kind of driving grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations, including installation are used on the steering wheel
Detect detection unit, single-chip microcomputer, camera, memory, wireless communication module and the power module of driver's two-hand positions, detection
Unit, memory, camera and wireless communication module are connected with single-chip microcomputer, power module respectively with detection unit, memory,
Camera, wireless communication module and single-chip microcomputer connection.
The two-hand positions information of detection is sent to single-chip microcomputer by detection unit, and whether in violation of rules and regulations single-chip microcomputer judges driver, i.e.,
Driver's hand or hands departure direction disk, if it is determined that the shooting of control camera obtains driver's both hands shape when being driver's violation
The picture of state, and picture is stored in memory, wireless communication module is used to deposit with transport information network connection, single-chip microcomputer
Picture in reservoir is sent to traffic control center.
As a further improvement on the present invention, detection unit includes installing resistor disc on the steering wheel, the one of resistor disc
End is connected with power module, and the other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer.When driver, which picks up mobile phone, to be seen message or take phone, only one
Hand on the steering wheel when, the output voltage of resistor disc is equal with predeterminated voltage and more than after preset time, and single-chip microcomputer judges to drive
The person's of sailing now violation.The detection unit is simple in construction, easily realizes.
As a further improvement on the present invention, detection unit includes two voltage sensitive sensors, is separately mounted to steering wheel
Both sides, two voltage sensitive sensors are connected with single-chip microcomputer.Two voltage sensitive sensor groups monitor the shape of both hands on the steering wheel in real time
State, when driver, which picks up mobile phone, to be seen message or take phone, his a hand departure direction disk, voltage sensitive sensor can't detect
Pressure and more than after preset time, single-chip microcomputer judges driver's now violation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, detection unit includes two groups of capacitive touch screen groups, the side of being separately mounted to
The left and right sides on to disk, the capacitive touch screen group is formed by connecting by multiple capacitance sensors by OR circuit, described
Two groups of capacitive touch screen groups are connected with single-chip microcomputer.Two groups of capacitive touch screen groups monitor both hands on the steering wheel in real time
State, when driver, which picks up mobile phone, to be seen message or take phone, his hand is not contacted with capacitive touch screen
And more than after preset time, single-chip microcomputer judges driver now in violation of rules and regulations.Every group of capacitive touch screen group is by multiple capacitance sensings
Device is formed by connecting by OR circuit, as long as the receipts of driver are contacted with a capacitive touch screen in the group, so that it may sentence
Break as hand on the steering wheel, even if particular sensor failure nor affects on the detection to driver's both hands state.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the region of installation detecting device is provided with mark line on the steering wheel, mark
Remember that the color of line is different from the color of steering wheel.The installation position of detection unit is marked, driver is pointed out traveling process
Middle both hands place correct position, it is to avoid driver holds the other positions of steering wheel and causes to be mistaken in violation of rules and regulations.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described device also includes voice prompting device, the voice prompting device and single-chip microcomputer
It is connected.When single-chip microcomputer judges driver's violation, control voice prompting device gives a warning while control camera is shot, and reminds
Driver safety drives.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described device also includes the vibrator being arranged under operator seat cushion, vibration
Device is connected with single-chip microcomputer.When single-chip microcomputer judges driver's violation, control vibrator shakes while control camera is shot
It is dynamic, remind driver safety to drive.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention detects the position of driver's both hands on the steering wheel, one using detection unit
The hand departure direction disk of denier driver, detection unit triggers single-chip microcomputer after detecting, single-chip microcomputer control camera is shot
Preserved, will be disobeyed when being connected in transport information network to the violation picture of driver's both hands state, and by violation picture
Rule picture is uploaded to traffic control center.Apparatus of the present invention are arranged in driver's cabin, can effectively capture one hand of driver
The even unlawful practice of both hands departure direction disk, shoots easily and will not occur leakage and clap, be uploaded to traffic control center is
Violation picture, the later stage need not carry out picture analyzing processing, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of detection unit in first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of detection unit in 3rd embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of driving grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations, as shown in figure 1, being used to detect on the steering wheel including installing
Detection unit, single-chip microcomputer, camera, memory, wireless communication module and the power module of driver's two-hand positions, detection are single
Member, memory, camera and wireless communication module are connected with single-chip microcomputer, power module respectively with detection unit, memory, take the photograph
As head, wireless communication module are connected with single-chip microcomputer.The two-hand positions information of detection is sent to single-chip microcomputer, monolithic by detection unit
Whether in violation of rules and regulations machine judges driver, i.e. driver's hand or hands departure direction disk, if it is determined that control is taken the photograph when being driver's violation
The picture of driver's both hands state is obtained as head is shot, and picture is stored in memory, wireless communication module is used for and friendship
Picture in memory is sent to traffic control center by communication breath network connection, single-chip microcomputer.
In first embodiment of the invention, detection unit includes installing resistor disc on the steering wheel, one end of resistor disc with
Power module is connected, and the other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Its circuit theory is as shown in Fig. 2 RW is to install on the steering wheel in figure
Resistor disc, a termination power VCC, the other end is that output end connects single-chip microcomputer, and output end is also associated with a divider resistance R, partial pressure
Resistance R one end ground connection.The both hands of driver equivalent to two sliding contacts on resistor disc, driver is in itself equivalent to resistance
Switch S on piece, when the both hands of driver hold steering wheel, i.e. S conductings, now the resistance of resistor disc is defeated less than former resistance
Go out voltage U0 higher than predeterminated voltage, when driver, which picks up mobile phone, to be seen message or take phone, only one hand is on the steering wheel
When, disconnected equivalent to S, output voltage U0 is equal with predeterminated voltage.The output voltage of single-chip microcomputer acquisition testing unit, when output electricity
Pressure is equal with predeterminated voltage and more than after preset time, and single-chip microcomputer judges driver now in violation of rules and regulations.The detection unit is simple in construction,
Easily realize.
In second embodiment of the invention, detection unit includes two voltage sensitive sensors, is separately mounted to the both sides of steering wheel,
Two voltage sensitive sensors are connected with single-chip microcomputer.Two voltage sensitive sensor groups monitor the state of both hands on the steering wheel in real time, when
When driver picks up mobile phone and sees message or take phone, his a hand departure direction disk, voltage sensitive sensor can't detect pressure
And more than after preset time, single-chip microcomputer judges driver now in violation of rules and regulations.
In third embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, detection unit includes two groups of capacitive touch screen groups, pacify respectively
The left and right sides on steering wheel 1, the capacitive touch screen group is by multiple capacitance sensors 2 by OR circuit connection
Into two groups of capacitive touch screen groups are connected with single-chip microcomputer.Two groups of capacitive touch screen groups monitor both hands and existed in real time
State on steering wheel, when driver, which picks up mobile phone, to be seen message or take phone, his hand is not passed with capacitance touch
Sensor is contacted and more than after preset time, single-chip microcomputer judges driver now in violation of rules and regulations.Every group of capacitive touch screen group is by multiple
Capacitance sensor is formed by connecting by OR circuit, as long as the receipts of driver connect with a capacitive touch screen in the group
Touch, so that it may be judged as hand on the steering wheel, even if particular sensor failure nor affects on the detection to driver's both hands state.
It is preferred that, the region of installation detecting device is provided with mark line, the color and steering wheel of mark line on the steering wheel
Color it is different.The installation position of detection means is marked, and points out the position of both hands placement during driver's traveling, it is to avoid
Driver holds the other positions of steering wheel and causes to be mistaken in violation of rules and regulations.
It is preferred that, described device also includes voice prompting device, and the voice prompting device is connected with single-chip microcomputer.When single-chip microcomputer judges to drive
During the person's of sailing violation, control voice prompting device gives a warning while control camera is shot, and reminds driver safety to drive.
It is preferred that, described device also includes the vibrator being arranged under operator seat cushion, and vibrator is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Work as list
When piece machine judges driver's violation, control vibrator vibrates while control camera is shot, and reminds driver safety to drive
Sail.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations, it is characterised in that is used to detect driver's both hands position on the steering wheel including installing
Detection unit, single-chip microcomputer, camera, memory, wireless communication module and the power module put, detection unit, memory, shooting
Head and wireless communication module be connected with single-chip microcomputer, power module respectively with detection unit, memory, camera, radio communication
Module and single-chip microcomputer connection.
2. violation according to claim 1 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that detection unit includes being arranged on steering wheel
On resistor disc, one end of resistor disc is connected with power module, and the other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
3. violation according to claim 1 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that detection unit includes two pressure-responsives
Device, is separately mounted to the both sides of steering wheel, and two voltage sensitive sensors are connected with single-chip microcomputer.
4. violation according to claim 1 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that detection unit includes two groups of capacitance touch
Sensor group, is respectively mounted the left and right sides on the steering wheel, and the capacitive touch screen group is passed through by multiple capacitance sensors
OR circuit is formed by connecting, and two groups of capacitive touch screen groups are connected with single-chip microcomputer.
5. the violation according to claim 2,3 or 4 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that inspection is installed on the steering wheel
The region for surveying unit is provided with mark line, and the color of mark line is different from the color of steering wheel.
6. violation according to claim 1 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that described device also includes voice message
Device, the voice prompting device is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
7. violation according to claim 1 drives grasp shoot device, it is characterised in that described device also includes being arranged on driving
Vibrator under the cushion of position, vibrator is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398798.3A CN106971558A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | It is a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398798.3A CN106971558A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | It is a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106971558A true CN106971558A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59326156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398798.3A Pending CN106971558A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | It is a kind of to drive grasp shoot device in violation of rules and regulations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106971558A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108011964A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | Picture upload method, device, electric terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN112124322A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 广州小鹏自动驾驶科技有限公司 | System and method for reminding driver of driving without hands |
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