CN106968538B - Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106968538B
CN106968538B CN201710318205.8A CN201710318205A CN106968538B CN 106968538 B CN106968538 B CN 106968538B CN 201710318205 A CN201710318205 A CN 201710318205A CN 106968538 B CN106968538 B CN 106968538B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
refrigerator
door
mounting hole
refrigerator door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710318205.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106968538A (en
Inventor
梅蕾
王士生
顾维
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710318205.8A priority Critical patent/CN106968538B/en
Publication of CN106968538A publication Critical patent/CN106968538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106968538B publication Critical patent/CN106968538B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator door hinge and a refrigerator, wherein the door hinge comprises a refrigerator door body lower edge clamp, a door closer and a hinge seat, a convex strip is arranged on the hinge seat, a guide groove matched with the convex strip in shape is arranged at the bottom of the door closer and the refrigerator door body lower edge clamp, a conductor mounting hole is arranged in the guide groove of the door closer, the conductor comprises a guide head and a guide rod, the guide head is arranged in the conductor mounting hole in a penetrating manner, a limiting groove for preventing the guide head from falling and separating from the conductor mounting hole is arranged on the conductor mounting hole, a conductor limiting cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the refrigerator door body lower edge clamp, the guide rod is arranged in the conductor limiting cavity in a penetrating manner, a spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, the top of the spring is limited on the top wall in the conductor limiting cavity, and; the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator door body provided with the refrigerator door hinge. The invention not only ensures that the refrigerator door body can be closed and opened stably, but also has the advantages of long service life of components, convenient processing and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Refrigerator doors hinge and refrigerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigerator art, and in particular to a kind of refrigerator doors hinge and refrigerator.
Background technology
As shown in figure 1, in the prior art, refrigerator door 1 is pivotably mounted on refrigerator body 3 by door hinge 2. Door hinge 2 includes the hinge base 2a that one end is fixed on refrigerator body side wall, and the hinge base 2a other end, which points to, is fixed on ice The elastic component 2b of the bottom of chamber door body 1, the sensing end are provided with the claw 2c that can catch on elastic component 2b, the bullet when refrigerator door 1 is opened Property part 2b depart from claw 2c, when refrigerator doors are closed, elastic component 2b be pressurized in receipts, progress into claw 2c cavity, work as ice After chamber door completely closes, elastic component 2b is completely embedded into claw 2c cavity, realizes the close of refrigerator door 1 and refrigerator body 3 Closure.
Its weak point essentially consists in:1st, elastic component is fragile, can not ensure that it has the energy of retraction of long period Power, cause finally to cause refrigerator door 1 can not closely be closed to refrigerator body 3 in claw 2c effective cooperation, cause Energy loss;With certain resistance when the 2nd, closing and open refrigerator door, not steady enough, usage comfort more one is run As.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can not only ensure refrigerator door energy Enough steady comfortable realizations, which are closed, opens, and the refrigerator doors hinge with the long feature of service life.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator using above-mentioned refrigerator doors hinge.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator doors hinge, including checkpost under refrigerator door, checkpost under refrigerator door One end be provided with downward opening first axle axle limit chamber, the lower horizontal of checkpost is provided with hinge seat, hinge under refrigerator door One end of seat is provided with hinge axis along the vertical direction, and the bottom surface of checkpost is provided with door closer placed cavity under refrigerator door, and door closer is embedded In door closer placed cavity, one end of door closer is provided with downward opening second hinge axle limit chamber, and the top of hinge axis penetrates Second hinge axle limit chamber and with the free degree in lumenal levels rotation, second hinge axle limit chamber penetrate and spacing the In one hinge axis limit chamber, on the hinge seat, longitudinally raised item, raised item are provided with the horizontal relative one end of hinge axis location Top and hinge seat upper plane between form rising edges with declining hypotenuse, the bottom of checkpost under door closer and refrigerator door Provided with the guiding groove being adapted with the raised strip, conductors mounting hole is provided with the guiding groove of door closer, conductors include Top guide and guide rod, top guide are located in conductors mounting hole, and conductors mounting hole, which is provided with, prevents top guide falls from departing from conductors The stopper slot of mounting hole, checkpost is provided with downward opening conductor limit chamber under refrigerator door, and guide rod is located in conductor limit chamber In, spring is arranged with outside guide rod, the upper limit of spring is spacing on top guide in conductor limit chamber inner roof wall, bottom.
As further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The bottom of the door closer is vertically provided with spacing card article, and the front and side of hinge seat offer space retaining groove.
As further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The bottom surface of the top guide is oblique arcwall face, and hinge seat angle of inclination in front facing forward is more than towards after hinge seat facing forward The angle of inclination on side.
As further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The top guide includes oblique lower arcuate surface and semi-circular top surface, and stopper slot is in step-like, along the week of conductors mounting hole Side is set, and semi-circular top surface is spacing on the step, and oblique lower arcuate surface is penetrated in conductors mounting hole.
As further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The manufacture material of the guide rod is polyformaldehyde.
As further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The manufacture material of the door closer is the nylon material that PA66 nylon synthesizes with glass fibre.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator using above-mentioned refrigerator doors hinge, and it includes being provided with above-mentioned refrigerator The refrigerator door of door hinge.
The control that the present invention is formed by parts such as refrigerator door bottom spring, conductors, hinge seats with raised item Refrigerator door opening and closing hinge arrangement, not only ensure refrigerator door can smoothly realize closing open, when also make with component It is easy to process with long lifespan, the low advantage of manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of door hinge in refrigerator door in background technology;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3, Fig. 5 are checkpost and the assembling structure schematic diagram of door closer under refrigerator door in the present invention;
Fig. 4, Fig. 6 are the assembling structure schematic diagram of door closer and hinge seat in the present invention;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the assembling structure schematic diagram of conductors and hinge seat in the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of refrigerator doors hinge provided by the invention, including checkpost 4 under refrigerator door, checkpost under refrigerator door 4 one end is provided with downward opening first axle axle limit chamber 5, and the lower horizontal of checkpost 4 is provided with hinge seat 6 under refrigerator door, One end of hinge seat 6 is provided with hinge axis 7 along the vertical direction, and with reference to Fig. 3, the bottom surface of checkpost 4 is put provided with door closer under refrigerator door Chamber 8 is put, door closer 9 is embedded in door closer placed cavity 8, and referring to Fig. 2, one end of door closer 9 is provided with the downward opening second hinge Chain rivet limit chamber 10, the top of hinge axis 7 penetrate second hinge axle limit chamber 10 and with the freedom in lumenal levels rotation Degree, second hinge axle limit chamber 10 penetrate and spacing in first axle axle limit chamber 5, and checkpost 4 is fixed on ice under refrigerator door The bottom of chamber door body 1, during opening and closing, hinge seat 6 keeps fixing, first axle axle limit chamber 5 and second hinge axle limit chamber 10 Rotated around hinge axis 7, to realize the be hinged of refrigerator door 1 and refrigerator body 3, in order to ensure that refrigerator door can be steadily comfortable Realization close and open, and make hinge arrangement at this that there is longer service life, referring to Fig. 4, hinge seat 6 of the invention On, raised item 11 is longitudinally provided with the horizontal relative one end in the position of hinge axis 7, the top of raised item 11 is put down with the upper of hinge seat 6 Rising edges 12 are formed between face with declining hypotenuse 13, referring to Fig. 5, under door closer 9 and refrigerator door the bottom of checkpost 4 be provided with The guiding groove 14 that the shape of raised item 11 is adapted, conductors mounting hole 15 is provided with the guiding groove 14 of door closer 9, with reference to Fig. 6, Conductors include top guide 16 and guide rod 17, and top guide 16 is located in conductors mounting hole 15, and conductors mounting hole 15 is provided with anti- Only top guide 16, which falls, departs from the stopper slot 19 of conductors mounting hole 15, and referring to Fig. 2, checkpost 4 is provided with opening court under refrigerator door Under conductor limit chamber 20, guide rod 17 is located in conductor limit chamber 20, and spring 21, spring are arranged with referring to Fig. 6, outside guide rod 17 21 upper limit is spacing on top guide 16 in the inner roof wall of conductor limit chamber 20, bottom.In the fully open state of refrigerator door 1 Under, top guide 16 is supported in conductors mounting hole 15 naturally, and with progressively closing off for refrigerator door 1, top guide 16 touches hinge The planar section of seat 6, afterwards with the continuous extruding of rising edges 12, when at the vertex position of raised item 11, it is squeezed into The highest position of conductors mounting hole 15, the spring 21 on guide rod 17 are compressed to most tight state in conductor limit chamber 20, Top guide 16, which is gradually moved to, afterwards declines hypotenuse 13, declines between hypotenuse 13 and the vertex position of raised item 11, forms one and lead First 16 support chamber, now the spring 21 on guide rod 17 unfold (not up to most deployed condition), top guide 16 is supported on support chamber, refrigerator Door body 1 is now realized and completely closed.Because the summit position by raised item 11 is limited, so in the case where not stressing, Refrigerator door 1 will not automatically turn on, and ensure that tightness and stability of the refrigerator door after closing;Additionally by raised item 11st, rising edges 12 coordinate telescopic conductors to set with declining hypotenuse 13, and conductors can be in rising edges 12 and lower drop angle A movement locus is formed on side 13, it can be ensured that the smoothness of running, and the elastic deformation of top guide 16 is more Small, each component can ensure that it possesses a longer service life without larger abrasion.
Further, since the refrigerator door direction of motion is horizontal direction, and door body closes spacing direction in vertical direction, with door The body direction of motion is not in a direction vector.So the motion of same parts Same Latitude can be avoided and spacing be likely to occur fortune Dynamic state labile situation.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the bottom of door closer 9 is vertically provided with spacing card article 22, the front of hinge seat 6 and Side offers space retaining groove 23.Purpose is, for limiting the opening and closing angle of refrigerator door 1, when spacing card article 22 it is spacing It during 6 space retaining groove 23 in front of hinge seat, can prevent from closing in the continuation of refrigerator door, when effort to close is larger, prevent from causing Impact to refrigerator body;When spacing card article 22 it is spacing in the space retaining groove 23 of the side of hinge seat 6 when, can prevent refrigerator door from opening Angle is opened more than 90 degree, causing the damaged in collision of refrigerator door and its obstacle (when refrigerator particularly being put into corner, prevents out It is excessive to open angle, and is collided with wall).
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the bottom surface of top guide 16 is oblique arcwall face, and 6 angle of inclination in front of hinge seat facing forward is big In the angle of inclination towards the back of hinge seat 6 facing forward.Purpose is, when refrigerator door is opened, has larger angle of inclination Oblique arcwall face, big with the contact area of rising edges 12, top guide 16 steadily rises during movement transitions, without using larger Strength just can open refrigerator door;After refrigerator door is opened, the small face in angle of inclination hinders declining at hypotenuse 13, by Be in contact with it that area is small, volume is big in top guide 16, can play a part of it is certain prevent refrigerator door from closing automatically, be operation effect Fruit is more reliable.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, top guide 16 includes oblique lower arcuate surface 161 and semi-circular top surface 162, and stopper slot 19 is in It is step-like, set along the periphery of conductors mounting hole 15, semi-circular top surface 162 is spacing on the step, and oblique lower arcuate surface 161 is worn Enter in conductors mounting hole 15.Using this kind of design structure, it can be ensured that for refrigerator door 1 in upset, top guide 16 will not be due to The support of disengaging hinge seat 6, and the phenomenon to drop, limit certain travel displacement, have the high spy of structural stability Point.
In the present embodiment, the manufacture material of guide rod 17 is polyformaldehyde (POM).Compare most with door closer in the prior art The teflon material of use, polyformaldehyde have high fatigue strength, resistance to repetitiousness impact, self lubricity, wearability.As leading After body part use, the service life of whole mechanism is improved.
In the present embodiment, the manufacture material of door closer 9 is the nylon material that PA66 nylon synthesizes with glass fibre.Using this The door closer of kind material coordinates guide rod, and not only door closer itself has preferable mechanical property and mechanical strength, and and guide rod Between coefficient of friction it is also smaller, also possess good self-lubricity, make at this operating structure more reliable and stable and with higher Service life.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator using above-mentioned refrigerator doors hinge, and it includes being provided with above-mentioned refrigerator doors hinge Refrigerator door 1.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. refrigerator doors hinge, it is characterised in that:Including checkpost under refrigerator door, one end of checkpost is provided with and opened under refrigerator door The first axle axle limit chamber of mouth down, the lower horizontal of checkpost is provided with hinge seat under refrigerator door, and one end of hinge seat is along upper Lower direction is provided with hinge axis, and the bottom surface of checkpost is provided with door closer placed cavity under refrigerator door, and door closer is embedded to be placed in door closer Intracavitary, one end of door closer are provided with downward opening second hinge axle limit chamber, and the top of hinge axis penetrates second hinge axle limit Position chamber and penetrated and spacing spacing in first axle axle with the free degree in lumenal levels rotation, second hinge axle limit chamber In chamber, on the hinge seat, longitudinally raised item, the top of raised item and hinge are provided with the horizontal relative one end of hinge axis location Rising edges are formed between the upper plane of seat with declining hypotenuse, the bottom of checkpost is provided with and the projection under door closer and refrigerator door The guiding groove that strip is adapted, conductors mounting hole is provided with the guiding groove of door closer, conductors include top guide and guide rod, led Head is located in conductors mounting hole, and conductors mounting hole, which is provided with, prevents top guide falls from departing from the spacing of conductors mounting hole Groove, checkpost is provided with downward opening conductor limit chamber under refrigerator door, and guide rod is located in conductor limit chamber, is arranged outside guide rod There is a spring, the upper limit of spring is spacing on top guide in conductor limit chamber inner roof wall, bottom.
  2. 2. refrigerator doors hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the door closer is vertically provided with limiting card Bar, the front and side of hinge seat offer space retaining groove.
  3. 3. refrigerator doors hinge according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom surface of the top guide is oblique arcwall face, court Preceding hinge seat angle of inclination in front is more than the angle of inclination towards hinge seat back facing forward.
  4. 4. refrigerator doors hinge according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The top guide includes oblique lower arcuate surface and half Annular top surface, stopper slot are in step-like, are set along the periphery of conductors mounting hole, semi-circular top surface is spacing on the step, tiltedly Lower arcuate surface is penetrated in conductors mounting hole.
  5. 5. refrigerator doors hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The manufacture material of the guide rod is polyformaldehyde.
  6. 6. refrigerator doors hinge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The manufacture material of the door closer is PA66 nylon The nylon material synthesized with glass fibre.
  7. 7. a kind of usage right requires the refrigerator of the refrigerator doors hinge described in any one in 1-6, it is characterised in that:It includes peace Refrigerator door equipped with above-mentioned refrigerator doors hinge.
CN201710318205.8A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator Active CN106968538B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710318205.8A CN106968538B (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710318205.8A CN106968538B (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106968538A CN106968538A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106968538B true CN106968538B (en) 2018-02-09

Family

ID=59330553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710318205.8A Active CN106968538B (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106968538B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318679A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-10-11 海南卓典高科技开发有限公司 Drill bit and drilling tool
CN110195542B (en) * 2019-05-21 2024-03-19 武汉市工程科学技术研究院 Left and right external member of combined bidirectional opening and closing mechanical hinge
CN110219537A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-10 武汉市工程科学技术研究院 Built-up shaft switchs mechanical hinge to the left and right
CN112444066B (en) * 2019-08-28 2022-03-25 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Free-lay refrigerator with multi-axis hinge assembly
CN110411126A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-05 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of limit chocking construction for refrigerator door

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004016729U1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-03-02 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh door holder
CN203454567U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-02-26 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Combined type refrigerator door limiting structure
CN203701809U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-09 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Self-locking limiting device of refrigerator door
US9605891B2 (en) * 2014-03-11 2017-03-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
CN204027169U (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Door holder gear and refrigerator
CN106246027B (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-04-02 合肥雪祺电气有限公司 Refrigerator door self-closing structure and refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106968538A (en) 2017-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106968538B (en) Refrigerator door hinge and refrigerator
US10907393B2 (en) Cabinet
US8070102B2 (en) Slide door device for aircraft
US20120056063A1 (en) Cup holder
WO2009069237A1 (en) Automatic door closing hinge and double swing door structure
US20110107678A1 (en) Concealed casement window hinge with roller and integral shipping block
CN206753292U (en) Refrigerator doors hinge and refrigerator
CN208035914U (en) A kind of panoramic sunroof mechanical device
CN109972951A (en) A kind of tilt-up door buffer hinge of automatic open close
CN104358484B (en) Elastic hinge and refrigerator
CN207988737U (en) A kind of car door limiter
WO2021185366A1 (en) Hinge and refrigeration apparatus
CN108916224A (en) A kind of band rubs the buffering slide of silencer mechanism surely
CN107217937A (en) Hinge component and the refrigerator with the hinge component
CN103485623A (en) Friction stay hinge
CN207686430U (en) A kind of knocker
CN109972948A (en) Refrigerator door closer and refrigerator
CN210762327U (en) Locking mechanism for container
CN103189694B (en) Refrigerator
CN101495371A (en) Baggage bin and associated door intended in particular for an aircraft
CN206990619U (en) One kind unloads cup device and thrombelastogram instrument
US11274481B2 (en) Track base door hinge mechanism
CN209404100U (en) A kind of buffering slide with dynamic friction silencer mechanism
CN106246027B (en) Refrigerator door self-closing structure and refrigerator
CN207260877U (en) A kind of sliding door and window ground wheel construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 230000 workshop in the second park of North private science and Technology Park, Tangkou Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Hefei Xueqi Electric Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 workshop in the second park of North private science and Technology Park, Tangkou Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee before: HEFEI SNOWKY ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder