CN106966847A - The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants - Google Patents
The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106966847A CN106966847A CN201710149185.6A CN201710149185A CN106966847A CN 106966847 A CN106966847 A CN 106966847A CN 201710149185 A CN201710149185 A CN 201710149185A CN 106966847 A CN106966847 A CN 106966847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granulated sugar
- white granulated
- fumicants
- kaolin
- potassium chlorate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of formula of fumicants and its manufacture craft, including potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, magnesia, kaolin, each component weight proportion is：Potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate 20 22%；White granulated sugar 32 60%；Magnesia 3 5%；Kaolin 23 40%, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Be used in Initiative Defense safety-security area can Remote triggering igniting just can produce a large amount of nontoxic smog, can make to intervene in the substantially zeroed what one is particularly good at of indoor visibility the fumicants that effective prevention suspect robber such as robs at the criminal offence in very short time；Ignite conveniently, without naked light, also without using igniter, can be lighted a fire with remote control, one layer of white ignition powder, then can light powder column immediately above contact powder column；Catching fire, does not have naked light combustion phenomena during fumicants smoke after igniting, because cigarette ammunition post is stuck in the housing with fire resistance, it is to avoid overall powder column phenomenon on fire occurs；Effective Smoking rate is high；Have a safety feature.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of formula of fumicants and its manufacture craft.
【Background technology】
Last decade country security protection industry is developed rapidly, and various advanced technical products are continued to bring out.Video monitoring is increasingly
High Qinghua, digitlization；Storage enters automation, intelligentized cloud storage epoch；Safety identification, intrusion detection technology layer go out not
Thoroughly.But still can not change the awkward situation of Passive Defence.
Be not used on the market in Initiative Defense safety-security area can Remote triggering igniting just can produce largely it is nontoxic
Smog, can make to intervene in the substantially zeroed what one is particularly good at of indoor visibility in very short time and effective prevent suspect from stealing to rob
The fumicants of criminal offence.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at solve be not used on the market in Initiative Defense safety-security area can Remote triggering igniting just
A large amount of nontoxic smog can be produced, can make to intervene effective resistance in the substantially zeroed what one is particularly good at of indoor visibility in very short time
Only suspect steal rob wait the fumicants of criminal offence deficiency and offer a kind of smoke agent formula and its manufacture craft.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of formula of fumicants, including it is potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate, white
Granulated sugar, magnesia, kaolin, each component weight proportion is：
Potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate 20-22%；
White granulated sugar 32-60%；
Magnesia 3-5%；
Kaolin 23-40%.
Further, the manufacture craft of fumicants, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is prepared：Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin；
(2) Feedstock treating：
A, white granulated sugar：White granulated sugar is put into baking oven and dried, is then placed in pulverizer and crushes, it is stand-by；
B, potassium chlorate：Potassium chlorate is rolled into after powder, it is stand-by；
(3) sugaring water：White granulated sugar is poured into the container for filling water, stirs, white granulated sugar is completely dissolved into water, is made
Into syrup；
(4) make pellet：A certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, stirring a period of time,
Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are well mixed, then uniformly adds a certain proportion of syrup, after stirring a period of time, sieving
Granulation, is then placed in baking oven and dries, and moisture is less than 3%, re-sieving is made particle；
(5) suppress：By etc. the particle of weight pour into the mould of hydraulic press, by certain pressure, by compacting patent medicine cake
Shape, you can.
Further, it is additionally provided with one layer of combustion-supporting oxidant layer at the top or bottom of medicine cake after the step (5).
Further, white granulated sugar is put into baking oven in the step (2), under the conditions of 700 DEG C, baking 3-5 hours, so
It is put into the pulverizer of 100 mesh and crushes afterwards, it is stand-by；Potassium chlorate is rolled into 100 sieves are crossed after powder, it is stand-by.
Further, white granulated sugar is poured into the container for filling water in the step (3), stirs, make white granulated sugar complete
Dissolve in entirely in water, the syrup being made is containing sugar 20%.
Further, a certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer in the step (4), stirred
Mix 20 minutes, be well mixed potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin, then uniformly add a certain proportion of syrup, stir 20 minutes
Afterwards, 2mm sieve granulations are crossed, is then placed in baking oven and dries, moisture is less than 3%, after 2mm sieves, that is, particle are made.
Further, a certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, stirring 20 minutes is just
It is counter to stir each 10 minutes.
Further, it is well mixed potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin, then uniformly adds a certain proportion of syrup, stirs
It 20 minutes is each 10 minutes of positive and negative stirring to mix.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) be used in Initiative Defense safety-security area can Remote triggering igniting just can produce largely nontoxic smog,
It can make to intervene in the substantially zeroed what one is particularly good at of indoor visibility in very short time and effective prevent suspect from stealing to rob and wait crime to go
For fumicants；
(2) ignite conveniently, without naked light, also without using igniter, remote controlled ignition device is lighted on powder column
The white ignition powder in one layer of side, then can light powder column immediately；
(3) not catching fire, does not have naked light combustion phenomena, has because cigarette ammunition post is stuck in during fumicants smoke after igniting
In the housing of fire resistance, it is to avoid overall powder column phenomenon on fire occurs；
(4) effectively Smoking rate is high, and due to there is the circular hole of about one connection in the middle of powder column, remaining by shell clamping, is lighted
After can make powder column stereo burning smoke, cigarette is discharged from housing upper and lower ends hole, is formed high velocity smoke stream, and is diffused into room
Interior space, improves effective Smoking rate and smog diffusion velocity, and smoke is moderate, and the smoke time is not more than 1min.
(5) have a safety feature, housing and be clamped due to powder column outer packing, reduce mechanical friction and impact strength,
Impact sensitivity and better mechanical property, fumicants are difficult the moisture absorption, will not occur spontaneous combustion, and thermal storage stability is preferable so that the cigarette bullet
Using, transport with storage it is safer.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is smoke agent structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that smoke agent of the present invention removes superstructure schematic diagram；
Reference：1st, smoke agent；2nd, housing；3rd, igniter.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described further to the present invention：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of formula of fumicants, including potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, magnesia, kaolin,
Each component weight proportion is：
Potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate 20-22%；
White granulated sugar 32-60%；
Magnesia 3-5%；
Kaolin 23-40%.
Preferably, the manufacture craft of fumicants, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is prepared：Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin；
(2) Feedstock treating：
A, white granulated sugar：White granulated sugar is put into baking oven and dried, is then placed in pulverizer and crushes, it is stand-by；
B, potassium chlorate：Potassium chlorate is rolled into after powder, it is stand-by；
(3) sugaring water：White granulated sugar is poured into the container for filling water, stirs, white granulated sugar is completely dissolved into water, is made
Into syrup；
(4) make pellet：A certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, stirring a period of time,
Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are well mixed, then uniformly adds a certain proportion of syrup, after stirring a period of time, sieving
Granulation, is then placed in baking oven and dries, and moisture is less than 3%, re-sieving is made particle；
(5) suppress：By etc. the particle of weight pour into the mould of hydraulic press, by certain pressure, by compacting patent medicine cake
Shape, you can.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with one layer of combustion-supporting oxidant layer at the top or bottom of medicine cake after the step (5).
Preferably, white granulated sugar is put into baking oven in the step (2), under the conditions of 700 DEG C, baking 3-5 hours, then
It is put into the pulverizer of 100 mesh and crushes, it is stand-by；Potassium chlorate is rolled into 100 sieves are crossed after powder, it is stand-by.
Preferably, white granulated sugar is poured into the container for filling water in the step (3), stirs, make white granulated sugar complete
Dissolve in water, the syrup being made is containing sugar 20%.
Preferably, a certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer in the step (4), stirred
20 minutes, potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are well mixed, then uniformly add a certain proportion of syrup, stirred 20 minutes
Afterwards, 2mm sieve granulations are crossed, is then placed in baking oven and dries, moisture is less than 3%, after 2mm sieves, that is, particle are made.
Preferably, a certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, stirring 20 minutes is positive and negative
Stir each 10 minutes.
Preferably, it is well mixed potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin, then uniformly adds a certain proportion of syrup, stirs
It is within 20 minutes each 10 minutes of positive and negative stirring.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula carries out appropriate change and modification.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to this
Some modifications and changes of invention should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.Although in addition, this specification
In used some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of formula of fumicants, it is characterised in that：Including potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, magnesia, kaolin, each group
Part weight proportion is：
Potassium nitrate or potassium chlorate 20-22%；
White granulated sugar 32-60%；
Magnesia 3-5%；
Kaolin 23-40%.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of fumicants, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) raw material is prepared：Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin；
(2) Feedstock treating：
A, white granulated sugar：White granulated sugar is put into baking oven and dried, is then placed in pulverizer and crushes, it is stand-by；
B, potassium chlorate：Potassium chlorate is rolled into after powder, it is stand-by；
(3) sugaring water：White granulated sugar is poured into the container for filling water, stirs, white granulated sugar is completely dissolved into water, sugar is made
Water；
(4) make pellet：A certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, stirring a period of time, make chlorine
Sour potassium, white granulated sugar, kaolin are well mixed, then uniformly add a certain proportion of syrup, and after stirring a period of time, sieving is made
Grain, is then placed in baking oven and dries, and moisture is less than 3%, re-sieving is made particle；
(5) suppress：By etc. the particle of weight pour into the mould of hydraulic press, by certain pressure, by compacting patent medicine pie, i.e.,
Can.
3. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：On the top of medicine cake after the step (5)
Portion or bottom are additionally provided with one layer of combustion-supporting oxidant layer.
4. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：White granulated sugar is put into the step (2)
In baking oven, under the conditions of 700 DEG C, toast 3-5 hours, be then placed in the pulverizer of 100 mesh and crush, it is stand-by；Potassium chlorate is rolled
100 are crossed after into powder to sieve, it is stand-by.
5. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：White granulated sugar is poured into the step (3)
In the container for filling water, stir, white granulated sugar is completely dissolved into water, the syrup being made is containing sugar 20%.
6. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Will be a certain proportion of in the step (4)
Potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin are poured into mixer, are stirred 20 minutes, are well mixed potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin, then
A certain proportion of syrup is uniformly added, after stirring 20 minutes, 2mm sieve granulations is crossed, is then placed in baking oven and dries, make moisture small
In 3%, after 2mm sieves, that is, particle is made.
7. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：By a certain proportion of potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar,
Kaolin is poured into mixer, and stirring 20 minutes is each 10 minutes of positive and negative stirring.
8. the manufacture craft of fumicants according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Make potassium chlorate, white granulated sugar, kaolin mixing
Uniformly, then uniformly a certain proportion of syrup is added, stirring 20 minutes is each 10 minutes of positive and negative stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149185.6A CN106966847A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149185.6A CN106966847A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106966847A true CN106966847A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59330176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149185.6A Pending CN106966847A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106966847A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109171005A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 勾中山 | A kind of cake and preparation method thereof |
| CN110467513A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge |
| RU2820992C1 (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-06-14 | Акционерное общество "Федеральное научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Flameless smoke bomb |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB676646A (en) * | 1949-09-05 | 1952-07-30 | Maurice Alec Arnold | Improvements in or relating to herbal smoking mixtures |
| CN2427972Y (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-05-02 | 中国人民解放军防化研究院技术开发部 | Novel insecticidal and sterilization smoke bomb |
| US6558487B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smoke generating compositions and methods of making the same |
| CN101638350A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 江西三星气龙新材料股份有限公司 | Smoke generating agent for fire drill |
| CN105052920A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 封继红 | Smoking agent, combustion improver and smoke cartridge, preparation and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201710149185.6A patent/CN106966847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB676646A (en) * | 1949-09-05 | 1952-07-30 | Maurice Alec Arnold | Improvements in or relating to herbal smoking mixtures |
| CN2427972Y (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-05-02 | 中国人民解放军防化研究院技术开发部 | Novel insecticidal and sterilization smoke bomb |
| US6558487B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smoke generating compositions and methods of making the same |
| CN101638350A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 江西三星气龙新材料股份有限公司 | Smoke generating agent for fire drill |
| CN105052920A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 封继红 | Smoking agent, combustion improver and smoke cartridge, preparation and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467513A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge |
| CN109171005A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 勾中山 | A kind of cake and preparation method thereof |
| RU2820992C1 (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-06-14 | Акционерное общество "Федеральное научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Flameless smoke bomb |
| RU2820992C9 (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-07-18 | Акционерное общество "Федеральное научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Flameless smoke bomb |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190508 Address after: 518000, Building C 608, Colente Low Carbon Industrial Park, Huarong Road, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen hocheng Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 518000 Dalang Street Peak Community, Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shenzhen hocheng Electronic Technology Co. Ltd. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170721 |