CN106966777A - A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966777A CN106966777A CN201611010038.2A CN201611010038A CN106966777A CN 106966777 A CN106966777 A CN 106966777A CN 201611010038 A CN201611010038 A CN 201611010038A CN 106966777 A CN106966777 A CN 106966777A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 MAP Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001310339 Paenibacillus popilliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, belong to agro-ecology technical field of fertilizers.The composite fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material including following parts by weight：160-200 parts of powdered urea, 130-160 parts of MAP, 160-210 parts of potassium chloride, 380-420 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 18-24 parts of manganese sulfate, 28-32 parts of calcium nitrate, 27-33 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-4 parts of PGPR probiotics, 2.5-3 parts of EM probiotics.The composite fertilizer is to mix raw material, after granulation, is prepared through coating twice.Composite fertilizer of the present invention can automatically adjust the nutrition required for crop, prevent fertilizer superfluous, slow release regulation and control, can be consistent with crop uptake characters, utilization rate is further enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, and it is related to the preparation method of the compoiste fertilizer,
Belong to agro-ecology technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of functional environment-friendly type slow-release bio for improving utilization rate of fertilizer is organic
Composite fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, China's chemical fertilizer application return rate is in being decreased obviously trend, the rate of returns of chemical fertilizer successively decreasing seriously.It is annual because
The average per hectare of direct economic loss that blindness excessive fertilization is caused is up to 650 yuan.It is particularly uneven due to heavy dressing year after year
With unreasonable fertilising, some negative effects are also gradually displayed, such as body eutrophication, soil hardening, vegetables and fruit mouthful
The phenomenons such as sense is deteriorated, disease incident increases, energy serious waste.According to statistics, China's chemical fertilizer average utilization only has 35%, with
Developed country compares, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low by 20% or so.The low factor of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is a lot, except agriculturally, excessive fertilization, flat
It is largely that fertilizer production technology falls behind outside the factors such as weighing apparatus fertilising.China is annual because utilization rate of fertilizer is low, causes to waste straight
Connect about 30,000,000,000 yuan of economic loss, ten thousand tons of chemical fertilizer more than 2000, equal to 60,000,000 tons of standard coal.China's farmland chemical nitrogen fertilizer
Utilization rate there was only 30% to 35%, and most of nitrogen enters air and water environment in a variety of manners, because nitrogenous fertilizer is excessive
Use, the part not being absorbed by plants, a series of environmental problems result in by rainwash, elution and evaporation etc..Chinese section
Annual China of studies have shown that of Nanjing soil research institute of institute has 123.5 ten thousand tons of nitrogen to flow to rivers and lakes by surface water footpath,
49.4 ten thousand tons enter underground water, and 2,990,000 tons enter air.The dissolved inorganic nitrogen that the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and the Zhujiang River are exported every year reaches
97.5 ten thousand tons, wherein 90% from agricultural, and nitrogenous fertilizer account for 50%.Fertilizer loss claims into water source in environmental pollution in soil
For " agricultural non-point source pollution ".
The research and development of environment-friendly type slow-release bio organic-inorganic fertilizer, are that once great in China's agricultural fertilizer mode changes
Leather.Although for many years, there is problem is for the production of China's slow release fertilizer：1st, slow-release material innovation is delayed.The matter of slow release fertilizer
Amount, price are critically depend on the innovation of slow-release material.Japan makes a breakthrough in slow release fertilizer research, it is important to have benefited from bag
Innovation on membrane material.China's slow-release material research, though the characteristics of having oneself, substantially Developed Countries experience,
The Material Fields such as coated fertilizer, cementing material and enzyme inhibitor, not yet obtain important breakthrough, accelerate the development of slow-release material and are out
The task of top priority for sending out slowly release fertilizer new.2nd, key technology is weak.China's slow-release fertilizer research is started late, main Japanese
Deng external experience.Although a large amount of distinctive researchs have been carried out in terms of material, slow release method, technique in recent years, again
Big key technology, which still needs further to study, to be broken through.3rd, process equipment is not matched, and forms industrialization level not high.China's resin is coated
Fertilizer Japanese technology, is digested and assimilated and is developed in material, technique, equipment, achieves certain progress, but produce
Scale, product quality still have gap compared with external.4th, there is problem and have in bio-organic fertilizer：1) basis and applied basic research
It is serious delayed.The microbial manure mechanism of action, effect restraining factors and study mechanism fall behind；Screening and structure high-effective microorganism fertilizer
Expect that the means of bacterial strain fall behind；2) manure strain lacks innovation, and the strain faciostenosis that microbial manure is used, species is few；Carrier, work
Basic research backwardness of the key technology areas such as skill, fermentation condition, multi-functional flora composition etc., limits China's microbial manure
The development of industry.
Publication number:103351231A Chinese invention《A kind of High-efficiency slow-release biological organic compound fertilizer》It is disclosed efficiently slow
Bioorganic compound fertilizer is released, includes the material of following parts by weight：1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-6 parts of calcium nitrate, potassium breeze 1-3
Part, 7-13 parts of stone flour, 25-35 parts of turf powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus thruingensis powder, Bacillus popilliae powder 0.1-0.2
Part, 1-7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-50 parts of maize straw, 40-50 parts of soybean stalk, 8-10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, three defocusing phosphorus
It is sour 1-3 parts, 2-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid
1-2 parts.Present invention solubility in water is small, and nutrient discharges slowly in soil, reduces the loss of nutrient；Fertilizer efficiency
For a long time, stably, the supply plant being able to continuously is in demand of the whole growth period to nutrient.
Publication number:106008100A Chinese invention《A kind of rape special bio slow-release fertilizer and preparation method》It is open a kind of
Rape special bio slow-release fertilizer and preparation method, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：40-55 parts of urea, potassium chloride 25-
35 parts, 10-15 parts of MAP, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-20 parts of humic acid, 8-12 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of soybean stalk, cottonseed
3-7 parts of shell, 1-5 parts of soybean residue, 2-5 parts of bagasse, 3-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-16 parts of talcum powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2-6 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.2 parts of colloid bacillus, 0.1-0.2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Product of the present invention is according to oil
Dish nutrient uptake feature is prepared, and nutrient formula rationally, improves yield of rape, shortens breeding cycle；Bacteria agent of the present invention is with delaying
Release fertilizer matches somebody with somebody the available nutrient applied and improve soil, is conducive to the preventing and treating of plant pest, for the improvement of whole environmental ecology
With facilitation.
Publication number:105884490A Chinese invention《Anti-fall drought resisting promotees precocious high volume increase complex microorganism slow-release fertilizer》It is open
A kind of anti-fall drought resisting promotees precocious high volume increase complex microorganism slow-release fertilizer, by 10-15 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1 parts of rare earth, poly- asparagus fern
0.5-1 parts of propylhomoserin, 0.5-1 parts of glutamic acid, 0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 parts of alkaloid, 1-3 parts of MAP, calcium superphosphate
1-3 parts, 3-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, the raw material such as 60-80 parts of microbial fermentation organic matter composition；Advantages of the present invention
It is：Crops can be effectively facilitated and absorb nutrient, crop growth is stimulated, while crops are improved to N P and K utilization rate,
Improve crops rice shoot constitution, well developed root system, improve tillering capacity, increase mass of 1000 kernel, without deaf ear, so as to finally improve crops
Resistance and yield, reach the effect of the precocious high volume increase of drought resisting.
Publication number:105152777A Chinese invention《A kind of composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof》It is a kind of
Composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, with good fertilizer efficiency, for jujube
Tree can effectively facilitate jujube high yield, improve the nutritional ingredient of fruit of Chinese jujube, and the brown spot for jujube tree is even more to have prominent anti-
Control effect.Composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer of the present invention, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：18-25 parts of magnesium nitrate, Asia
8-10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2-3 parts of mannose, 0.8-1 parts of matrine, 18-25 parts of kelp residue, 18-25 parts of chicken manure, 10-13 parts of sheep manure,
22-28 parts of stalk papermaking wastewater, 1-1.2 parts of colloid sample bacillus, 1.2-1.5 parts of Trichoderma viride, 1.1-1.3 parts of aspergillus oryzae,
15-18 parts of active carbon powder.
Publication number:104860753A Chinese invention《A kind of Enveloped microorganism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof》Disclose
A kind of Enveloped microorganism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat stalk 24-30, peanut
Stalk 10-16, maize straw 25-35, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 4-6, laterite 6-10, rape cake 20-30, the leaf 15-25 of rotting,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-14, ammonium chloride 12-16, potassium chloride 8-14, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15-20, zinc sulfate 4-6, binding agent 4-5 and suitable
The water of amount；The present invention be by rotten leaf and rape cake add water grinding after mixed with microbial bacteria, fertilizer is used as after stirring and evenly mixing
Stock, adds coating after inorganic nutrients and forms, the film described in coating bonds stone flour by binding agent and is made, with outstanding knot
Structure framework, can be played a supporting role, it is ensured that the structure of internal loose, not result in nutrition unbalanced phenomena, and charing stalk is obtained
Activated carbon composition, play a part of sustained release, source is simple, and raw material is easy to get.
Publication number:103214319A Chinese invention《A kind of Long-term biological slow-release fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof》It is public
A kind of Long-term biological slow-release fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof has been opened, has been related to crop fertilizer technical field.It is with urea first
Aldehyde coated carbamide, urea coated nitragin composition, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, borax, molybdic acid are raw material, blended stirring 6-8 minutes, are fully mixed, and then measure, pack
Get product.The present invention only needs applied once using convenient compared with prior art, with can improve peanut yield, quality it is excellent
Point, be worthy to be popularized administration.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, and product of the present invention is applied
Enter after soil, under chemistry and biological factor effect, fertilizer is gradually decomposed, and nitrogen, potassium are slowly discharged, and are met
The need for crop whole breeding time is to nitrogen, the loss caused by leaching loss, volatilization and the denitrification of nitrogen is reduced, also not
Crop can be caused harm due to excessive concentration, simultaneously because base manure applied once can be made, also save labour, and solve
The difficulty of manuring late in the case of dense planting.The more importantly microbial bacterial agent of coating, be biological nitrogen fixation, rhizobium,
Potassium bacterium, organophosphor bacterium, the optimum organization of Phos bacterium are integrated and developed, and can automatically adjust the nutrition required for crop, naturally multiple
It is strong, individually fermentation, a kind of concentrated fertilizer that compound organic fertilizer face is made.Prevent fertilizer superfluous, there is fertilizer nutrient and slowly release
Put regulating and controlling effect.Crop single fertilization is realized without topdressing, fertilizer can be increased substantially by simplifying agricultural planting and tillage method
Expect utilization rate, can be economized on resources in same origin equal production volume level, reduce rate of fertilizer, reduce cost, increase peasant
Income, rural labor production efficiency gets a greater increase.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes to achieve the above object is as follows：
A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material including following parts by weight：Powder is urinated
Plain 160-200 parts, 130-160 parts of MAP, 160-210 parts of potassium chloride, 380-420 parts of biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate
18-24 parts, 28-32 parts of calcium nitrate, 27-33 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-4 parts of PGPR probiotics, EM
2.5-3 parts of probiotics.
Environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer of the present invention, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained, including following step
Suddenly：
1st, mixed processes：By material powder urea, MAP, potassium chloride, biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, bacillus subtilis, PGPR probiotics, EM probiotics are separately added into horizontal Agravicmixer in proportion fully to be mixed
Close, incorporation time is 20-25 minutes；
2nd, granulating working procedure：The above-mentioned material that mixes is added to being granulated in roller squash type comminutor, fertiliser granulates it is straight
Footpath is 2-4mm；
3rd, one of coating process：Above-mentioned fertiliser granulates are transported in one of rotary drum coating machine with belt conveyer, 20-
35MPa high-pressure fog coatings, the consumption of A coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixture of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：The ﹕ 1 of great Dou You ﹕ lignin=4.
The A coating agents are colloidal solution.
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, in storage process, the rotating speed of agitating auger oar
For 200-260 revs/min.
4th, two road coating process：The fertiliser granulates that step 3 is obtained are transported to two road rotary drum coating machines with belt conveyer
In, B coating agents are using face powder coating, the consumption of coating agent：Fertilizer per ton 10kg coating agents；
The B coating agents are sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 120-140 mesh.
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
5th, inspection, packaging process：The qualified rear quantitative package of inspection by sampling.
Beneficial effect
The research and development of environment-friendly type slow-release bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, are that once great in China's agricultural fertilizer mode changes
Leather." sustained release " refers to that chemical substance release rate of nutrients is much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer, and plant effective state is changed into after being manured into soil
The rate of release of nutrient, slow release fertilizer is mainly Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer, is also long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the solubility typically in water is very
It is small.After being manured into soil, under chemistry and biological factor effect, fertilizer is gradually decomposed, and nitrogen, potassium are slowly discharged,
The need for crop whole growth period is met to nitrogen, the damage caused by leaching loss, volatilization and the denitrification of nitrogen is reduced
Lose, crop will not also be caused harm due to excessive concentration, simultaneously because base manure applied once can be made, also save labour,
And solve the difficulty of manuring late in the case of dense planting.The more importantly microbial bacterial agent of coating, be biological nitrogen fixation,
Rhizobium, potassium bacterium, organophosphor bacterium, the optimum organization of Phos bacterium are integrated and developed, and can automatically adjust the nutrition required for crop,
Natural rejuvenation, individually fermentation, a kind of concentrated fertilizer that compound organic fertilizer face is made.Prevent fertilizer superfluous, there is fertilizer nutrient
Slow release regulating and controlling effect.Slow release fertilizer changes the characteristics of common fertilizer nutrient supply is excessively concentrated, and with crop fertilizer can be needed special
Property is consistent, utilization rate is further enhanced.Usual slow-release fertilizer improves 25%-35% than common utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.Subtract
Shaoshi fertilizer amount 30%-40%, saves fertilising recruitment more than 45%, and fertilizer efficiency period extends 90-120 days, can substantially meet China north
Square crops are in demand of the whole growth period to nutrient.Crop single fertilization is realized without topdressing, simplify agricultural planting and
Tillage method can increase substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, can be economized on resources in same origin equal production volume level, reduce fertilizer and apply
Consumption, reduces cost, increases peasant income, rural labor production efficiency gets a greater increase, and is China's agricultural fertilizer mode
On a major reform.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Property processed, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material including following parts by weight：Powder is urinated
160 parts of element, 160 parts of MAP, 210 parts of potassium chloride, 380 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 24 parts of manganese sulfate, 28 parts of calcium nitrate, sulfuric acid
27 parts of magnesium, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of PGPR probiotics, 2.5 parts of EM probiotics.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1st, mixed processes：By material powder urea, MAP, potassium chloride, biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, bacillus subtilis, PGPR probiotics, EM probiotics add in horizontal Agravicmixer fully by a certain percentage respectively
Mixing, incorporation time is 22 minutes；
2nd, granulating working procedure：The above-mentioned material that mixes is added to being granulated in roller squash type comminutor, fertiliser granulates it is straight
Footpath is 3mm；
3rd, one of coating process：Above-mentioned fertiliser granulates are transported in one of rotary drum coating machine with belt conveyer, wrapped
28MPa high-pressure fog coatings, the consumption of A coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixed colloidal solution of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：Soybean oil:Lignin
=4:1.
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
The rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 240 revs/min in the coating agent storage drum.
4th, two road coating process：The fertiliser granulates that 3 steps are obtained are transported to two road rotary drum coating machines with belt conveyer
In, using face powder coating, the consumption of B coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 10kg coating agents；
The B coating agents are sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 130 mesh.
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
5th, inspection, packaging process：The qualified rear quantitative package of inspection by sampling.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, including following component ratio raw material be prepared from for：Powder
180 parts of urea, 150 parts of MAP, 180 parts of potassium chloride, 400 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 21 parts of manganese sulfate, 30 parts of calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour 30 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3.5 parts of PGPR probiotics, 2.7 parts of EM probiotics.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1st, mixed processes：By material powder urea, MAP, potassium chloride, biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, bacillus subtilis, PGPR probiotics, EM probiotics add in horizontal Agravicmixer fully by a certain percentage respectively
Mixing, incorporation time is 20 minutes；
2nd, granulating working procedure：The above-mentioned material that mixes is added to being granulated in roller squash type comminutor, fertiliser granulates it is straight
Footpath is 2mm；
3rd, one of coating process：Above-mentioned fertiliser granulates are transported in one of rotary drum coating machine with belt conveyer, 20MPa
High-pressure fog coating, the consumption of A coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixed colloidal solution of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：Great Dou You ﹕ lignin
=4 ﹕ 1.
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
The rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 200 revs/min in the coating agent storage drum.
4th, two road coating process：The fertiliser granulates that 3 steps are obtained are transported to two road rotary drum coating machines with belt conveyer
In, using face powder coating, the consumption of B coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 10kg coating agents；
The B coating agents are sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 120 mesh.
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
5th, inspection, packaging process：The qualified rear quantitative package of inspection by sampling.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, including following component ratio raw material be prepared from for：Powder
200 parts of urea, 160 parts of MAP, 160 parts of potassium chloride, 420 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 24 parts of manganese sulfate, 32 parts of calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour 33 parts of magnesium, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of PGPR probiotics, 3 parts of EM probiotics.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1st, mixed processes：By material powder urea, MAP, potassium chloride, biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, bacillus subtilis, PGPR probiotics, EM probiotics add in horizontal Agravicmixer fully by a certain percentage respectively
Mixing, incorporation time is 25 minutes；
2nd, granulating working procedure：The above-mentioned material that mixes is added to being granulated in roller squash type comminutor, fertiliser granulates it is straight
Footpath is 4mm；
3rd, one of coating process：Above-mentioned fertiliser granulates are transported in one of rotary drum coating machine with belt conveyer, 35MPa
High-pressure fog coating, the consumption of A coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixed colloidal solution of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：Great Dou You ﹕ lignin
=4 ﹕ 1.
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
The rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 260 revs/min in the coating agent storage drum.
4th, two road coating process：The fertiliser granulates that 3 steps are obtained are transported to two road rotary drum coating machines with belt conveyer
In, using face powder coating, the consumption of B coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 10kg coating agents；
The coating agent is sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 140 mesh；
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min, there is the spiral flight of four rows in rotary drum.
5th, inspection, packaging process：The qualified rear quantitative package of inspection by sampling.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material including following parts by weight：
160-200 parts of powdered urea, 130-160 parts of MAP, 160-210 parts of potassium chloride, 380-420 parts of biological organic fertilizer,
18-24 parts of manganese sulfate, 28-32 parts of calcium nitrate, 27-33 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-4 parts of PGPR probiotics,
2.5-3 parts of EM probiotics.
2. environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1, by the raw material system for including following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
160 parts of powdered urea, 160 parts of MAP, 210 parts of potassium chloride, 380 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 24 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate
28 parts, 27 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of PGPR probiotics, 2.5 parts of EM probiotics.
3. environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1, by the raw material system for including following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
180 parts of powdered urea, 150 parts of MAP, 180 parts of potassium chloride, 400 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 21 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate
30 parts, 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3.5 parts of PGPR probiotics, 2.7 parts of EM probiotics.
4. environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1, by the raw material system for including following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
200 parts of powdered urea, 160 parts of MAP, 160 parts of potassium chloride, 420 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 24 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate
32 parts, 33 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of PGPR probiotics, 3 parts of EM probiotics.
5. preparing the method for any environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizers of claim 1-4, comprise the following steps：
Granulated after raw material is sufficiently mixed, a diameter of 2-4mm of fertiliser granulates；
One of coating process：By above-mentioned fertiliser granulates in one of rotary drum coating machine, 20-35MPa high-pressure fog coatings, A coatings
The consumption of agent is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixed colloidal solution of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：Soybean oil：Lignin=4：
1；
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min；
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, and the rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 200-260 revs/min
Clock；
Two road coating processes：By the fertiliser granulates through one of coating in two road rotary drum coating machines, apply powder coating B coating agents, B bags
The consumption of film is：Fertilizer per ton 10kgB coating agents；
The B coating agents are sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 120-140 mesh；
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min.
6. the preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer, comprises the following steps according to claim 5：
Mixed processes：By material powder urea, MAP, potassium chloride, biological organic fertilizer, manganese sulfate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate,
Bacillus subtilis, PGPR probiotics, EM probiotics are separately added into horizontal Agravicmixer and are sufficiently mixed in proportion, mixing
Time is 20-25 minutes；
Granulating working procedure：The above-mentioned material mixed is added to being granulated in roller squash type comminutor, a diameter of 2- of fertiliser granulates
4mm；
One of coating process：Above-mentioned fertiliser granulates are transported in one of rotary drum coating machine with belt conveyer, 20-35MPa is high
Spraying coating is pressed, the consumption of A coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 16kg coating agents；
The A coating agents are the mixture of soybean oil and lignin, and its quality proportioning is：Soybean oil:Lignin=4:1；
The A coating agents are colloidal solution；
The rotating speed of one of rotary drum coating machine is 120 revs/min；
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, and the rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 200-260 revs/min
Clock；
Two road coating processes：The fertiliser granulates that step 3 is obtained are transported in two road rotary drum coating machines with belt conveyer, B bags
Film uses face powder coating, and the consumption of B coating agents is：Fertilizer per ton 10kgB coating agents；
The B coating agents are sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 120-140 mesh；
The rotating speed of the two roads rotary drum coating machine is 80 revs/min.
7. the preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Mixed processes：Incorporation time is 22 minutes；
Granulating working procedure：A diameter of 3mm of fertiliser granulates；
One of coating process：The pressure of high-pressure fog coating is：28MPa；
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, and the rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 240 revs/min；
Two road coating processes：The fineness of the B coating agents is 130 mesh.
8. the preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Mixed processes：Incorporation time is 20 minutes；
Granulating working procedure：A diameter of 2mm of fertiliser granulates；
One of coating process：The pressure of high-pressure fog coating is：20MPa；
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, and the rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 200 revs/min；
Two road coating processes：The fineness of the B coating agents is 120 mesh.
9. the preparation method of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Mixed processes：Incorporation time is 25 minutes；
Granulating working procedure：A diameter of 4mm of fertiliser granulates；
One of coating process：The pressure of high-pressure fog coating is：35MPa；
The coating agent has in the storage drum of agitating auger oar in being stored in, in storage process, and the rotating speed of agitating auger oar is 260
Rev/min；
Two road coating processes：The fineness of the B coating agents is 140 mesh.
10. environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer made from any preparation methods of claim 5-9.
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| CN108586048A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean high-efficiency sustained-release fertilizer |
| CN110204384A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽春源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of coating biological organic fertilizer particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN111747793A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Special controlled-release formula fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN112830841A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-25 | 辽宁振兴生物科技发展有限公司 | Biological stimulator coated compound fertilizer, application and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |