CN106966666A - Method for preparing concrete by compounding waste denitration catalyst and fly ash and concrete - Google Patents

Method for preparing concrete by compounding waste denitration catalyst and fly ash and concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106966666A
CN106966666A CN201710285015.0A CN201710285015A CN106966666A CN 106966666 A CN106966666 A CN 106966666A CN 201710285015 A CN201710285015 A CN 201710285015A CN 106966666 A CN106966666 A CN 106966666A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
flyash
denitrating catalyst
catalyst
cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710285015.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓宁
王乐乐
姚燕
何川
孔凡海
李乐田
宋玉宝
王丽朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd, Huaneng Power International Inc, Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710285015.0A priority Critical patent/CN106966666A/en
Publication of CN106966666A publication Critical patent/CN106966666A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing concrete by mixing a waste denitration catalyst and fly ash and the concrete. The concrete is prepared by the method. The invention exerts the superposition effect, improves the impermeability and the slump of the concrete, has the compressive strength meeting the strength requirement of C30 concrete, and reduces the dosage of the water reducing agent; the impermeability of the concrete is better than that of concrete not doped with fly ash and waste denitration catalyst; the hydration reaction in the complex doping preparation has the effects of solidifying and stabilizing heavy metal elements in the waste denitration catalyst, so that the leaching of the heavy metal elements can be effectively reduced, and the secondary pollution to the environment is reduced; the total mass of the substituted cement reaches 20%, the working performance of the concrete is improved, the production cost of the concrete is reduced, the resource utilization of wastes is realized, and the prepared commercial concrete has wide application prospect.

Description

Mix the method and concrete for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete material field, more particularly to one kind is mixed again by waste flue gas denitration catalyst and flyash Prepared concrete.
Background technology
National ring does [2014] No. 990 texts of letter《Notice on strengthening waste flue gas denitration catalyst supervision》Formally will Waste flue gas denitration catalyst(Vanadium titanium system)Include hazardous waste to be managed, it is desirable to improve waste flue gas denitration catalyst as early as possible(Vanadium Titanium system)Regeneration, using and disposing capacity.Currently, the regeneration techniques of domestic dead catalyst reaches its maturity, and forms certain Commercial scale, and for not possessing the dead catalyst of regeneration value, then generally take and transfer to downstream to hold dangerous waste disposal qualification The method that unit was filled or extracted recycling.There is certain potential safety hazard, and land occupation in landfill stabilization method, no With Prospects of Comprehensive Utilization;Extraction recovery method, which then exists in complex process, processing cost height, processing procedure, is also easy to produce secondary dirt Dye, is unfavorable for environmental protection and the raising of comprehensive benefit.In addition, the comprehensive utilization to realize solid waste, country puts into effect Correlation is encouraged and support policy, and it is empty to provide broad mass market for application of the dead catalyst in the building materials fields such as cement, concrete Between.
In recent years, in green concrete manufacture based on composite mixing technology is fast-developing, and flyash is ground after processing with other Waste residue is comprehensively utilized, and is produced superimposion effect, is provided for application of thermal power plant's SCR dead catalyst in concrete wide Prospect.
The content of the invention
The method for preparing concrete mixed by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash again it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is a kind of that the method for preparing concrete is mixed by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash again, including by vanadium titanium system give up denitrating catalyst, Flyash, cement, sandstone addition water, water reducer are stirred, hydration reaction, curing molding concrete.
The present invention preferably, is incited somebody to action when preparing every cube of concrete:
Cement, the useless denitrating catalyst of vanadium titanium system, flyash amount to:300-380kg, wherein:Vanadium titanium system gives up denitrating catalyst, fine coal Ash amounts to 18-72kg, and remaining is cement;
Rubble:960-1100kg;
Natural sand:750-850kg;
Water:150-200kg;
Water reducer:Cement, vanadium titanium system useless denitrating catalyst, the 0.5%-1.1% of flyash gross mass,
Will above-mentioned quality dispensing mix after be stirred, hydration reaction, curing molding concrete.
The present invention preferably, vanadium titanium system dead catalyst, the gross mass of flyash account for cement, vanadium titanium system give up denitrating catalyst, The 5%-20% of flyash gross mass.
The present invention preferably, uses the vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst activity index of 28 days for 60-70%;Using flyash The activity index of 28 days is 70-80%.
Preferably, give up denitrating catalyst, flyash of vanadium titanium system is stirred the present invention again after being crushed to more than 20 mesh.
The present invention preferably, uses the particle diameter of natural sand for 0.15mm-4.75mm, using the particle diameter 5mm-20mm of rubble.
Preferably, cement is the portland cement that strength grade is more than 42.5 to the present invention, mark thick 26%.
The present invention preferably, the slow-setting polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent for using described water reducer to be not less than 25% for water-reducing rate.Subtract The use of aqua can further reduce water consumption while working performance of concrete is ensured;Admixture add water stirring and into Occur hydration reaction in type maintenance processes, can effectively reduce the Leaching of Heavy Metals in dead catalyst, meet its leaching concentration The requirement of GB5085.3-2007 limit values, solidification, static stabilization are played to the heavy metal in dead catalyst.
It is a further object to provide a kind of concrete.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of concrete, its as it is described mixed again as useless denitrating catalyst and flyash prepare the method for concrete prepared by and Into.
The present invention preferably, includes per cubic meter of concrete:Cement, useless denitrating catalyst, flyash amount to:300- 380kg, wherein:Vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst:18-36kg, flyash:36-54kg, rubble:960-1100kg, natural sand: 750-850kg, water:150-200kg, water reducer:1.5-4.18kg.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages and effect compared with prior art:
1st, useless denitrating catalyst and flyash are mixed for as concrete admixture, performance synergistic effect, with singly mixing useless denitration catalyst again Agent is compared, and substantially improves the slump and impermeability of concrete;
2nd, useless denitrating catalyst and flyash are mixed prepare in Concrete again, its hydration reaction occurred, to the denitration catalyst that gives up Heavy metal element in agent plays solidification, static stabilization, can effectively reduce its leaching, reduce to secondary environmental pollution;
3rd, useless denitrating catalyst and flyash mix substitution cement gross mass and reach 20% again, reduce cement consumption, are improving coagulation While native service behaviour, the production cost of concrete is reduced, the recycling of discarded object, business prepared by this method is realized Had a extensive future with concrete.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
It is a kind of that the method for preparing concrete is mixed by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash again, including by vanadium titanium system give up denitrating catalyst, Flyash, cement, natural sand, rubble, addition water, water reducer are stirred, hydration reaction, curing molding concrete.Wherein:Vanadium The titanium system denitration dead catalyst activity index of 28 days is 67%, and the flyash activity index of 28 days is 78%, and the useless denitration of vanadium titanium system is urged Agent, fly ash grain are 20 mesh;Cement is the portland cement that strength grade is more than 42.5, mark thick 26%, presetting period 161min, final setting time 201min;The particle diameter of natural sand is 0.15mm-4.75mm, the particle diameter 5mm-20mm of rubble;Water reducer is Water-reducing rate is 27% slow-setting polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent.
Embodiment one:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 306kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 18kg, flyash per cubic meter of concrete 36kg, natural sand 810kg, rubble 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 2.16kg.
Embodiment two:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 306kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 18kg, flyash per cubic meter of concrete 54kg, natural sand 810kg, rubble 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 2.16kg.
Embodiment three:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 306kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 36kg, flyash per cubic meter of concrete 36kg, natural sand 810kg, rubble 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 2.16kg.
Comparative example one:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 360kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 0kg, flyash 0kg per cubic meter of concrete, Natural sand 810kg, rubble 1030kg, water 180kg, the kg of water reducer 2.16.
Comparative example two:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 342kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 18kg, natural sand per cubic meter of concrete 810kg, stone 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 2.16kg.
Comparative example three:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 324kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 36kg, natural sand per cubic meter of concrete 810kg, stone 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 2.52kg.
Comparative example four:
A kind of concrete, includes cement 306kg, vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst 54kg, natural sand per cubic meter of concrete 810kg, stone 1030kg, water 180kg, water reducer 3.96kg.
Table one:Each embodiment parameter list:
Embodiment One Two Three
Comparative example One Two Three Four
Slump/mm 190 195 130 150 100 80 135
3 days compression strength/MPa 22.7 20.7 21.8 28.7 27.9 27.1 21.6
7 days compression strength/MPa 34.4 30.9 32.0 35.7 39.0 35.6 29.1
28 days compression strength/MPa 43.2 40.5 42.6 47.2 43.4 40.6 35.6
Seep water height/mm 24 22 19 30 28 47 47
C30 intensity requirements Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet
Harmful heavy metal, which is leached, to be required(GB5085.3-2007) Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet Meet
As can be seen here, useless denitrating catalyst and flyash are mixed for as concrete admixture, performance synergistic effect, with singly mixing useless take off again Denox catalyst is compared, and substantially improves the slump of concrete(The higher the better)And impermeability(Less than 30mm).
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, it is characterised in that:Including by vanadium titanium system Useless denitrating catalyst, flyash, cement, sandstone addition water, water reducer are stirred, hydration reaction, curing molding concrete.
2. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:Be tod when preparing every cube of concrete:
Cement, the useless denitrating catalyst of vanadium titanium system, flyash amount to:300-380kg, wherein:Vanadium titanium system gives up denitrating catalyst, fine coal Ash amounts to 18-72kg, and remaining is cement;
Rubble:960-1100kg;
Natural sand:750-850kg;
Water:150-200kg;
Water reducer:Cement, vanadium titanium system useless denitrating catalyst, the 0.5%-1.1% of flyash gross mass,
Will above-mentioned quality dispensing mix after be stirred, hydration reaction, curing molding concrete.
3. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:Vanadium titanium system dead catalyst, the gross mass of flyash account for cement, vanadium titanium system useless denitrating catalyst, the 5%- of flyash gross mass 20%。
4. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:The vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst activity index of 28 days is used for 60-70%;The flyash activity index of 28 days is used for 70- 80%。
5. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:Give up denitrating catalyst, flyash of vanadium titanium system is stirred again after being crushed to more than 20 mesh.
6. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:The particle diameter of natural sand is used for 0.15mm-4.75mm, using the particle diameter 5mm-20mm of rubble.
7. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:Cement is the portland cement that strength grade is more than 42.5, mark thick 26%.
8. according to claim 1 mix the method for preparing concrete again by useless denitrating catalyst and flyash, its feature exists In:The slow-setting polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent for using water reducer to be not less than 25% for water-reducing rate.
9. a kind of concrete, it is characterised in that:Its as described in above-mentioned any one claim by useless denitrating catalyst and powder Coal ash is mixed to prepare again to be formed prepared by the method for concrete.
10. concrete according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Include per cubic meter of concrete:Cement, useless denitration Catalyst, flyash amount to:300-380kg, wherein:Vanadium titanium system denitration dead catalyst:18-36kg, flyash:36-54kg, it is broken Stone:960-1100kg, natural sand:750-850kg, water:150-200kg, water reducer:1.5-4.18kg.
CN201710285015.0A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Method for preparing concrete by compounding waste denitration catalyst and fly ash and concrete Pending CN106966666A (en)

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CN201710285015.0A CN106966666A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Method for preparing concrete by compounding waste denitration catalyst and fly ash and concrete

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108341644A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-07-31 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 The curing of heavy metal in a kind of dead catalyst
CN110317039A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 江苏龙净科杰环保技术有限公司 A method of honeycomb ceramic heat accumulator is prepared with denitrating catalyst waste material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55236A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-05 Kanden Hankiyuu Shoji Kk Extruding molding method of dihydric gypsum
CN104609753A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 郑志海 Innocuous treatment process of waste flue gas denitration catalyst
CN104926235A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-23 陈颖通 Treating and curing method before scrapped SCR denitration catalyst burying
CN105399376A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Concrete containing waste molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55236A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-05 Kanden Hankiyuu Shoji Kk Extruding molding method of dihydric gypsum
CN104609753A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 郑志海 Innocuous treatment process of waste flue gas denitration catalyst
CN104926235A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-23 陈颖通 Treating and curing method before scrapped SCR denitration catalyst burying
CN105399376A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Concrete containing waste molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
杨医博等: "《土木工程材料》", 31 December 2016, 华南理工大学出版社 *
谭平等: "《建筑材料》", 30 April 2013, 北京理工大学出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108341644A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-07-31 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 The curing of heavy metal in a kind of dead catalyst
CN110317039A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 江苏龙净科杰环保技术有限公司 A method of honeycomb ceramic heat accumulator is prepared with denitrating catalyst waste material

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Application publication date: 20170721