CN106962241A - A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106962241A CN106962241A CN201710181618.6A CN201710181618A CN106962241A CN 106962241 A CN106962241 A CN 106962241A CN 201710181618 A CN201710181618 A CN 201710181618A CN 106962241 A CN106962241 A CN 106962241A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- daily
- young
- young ginseng
- mesh
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206744 Phaeodactylum tricornutum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000115067 Skeletonema grevillei Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber, comprise the concrete steps that：First, the environmental condition that control is cultivated；2nd, the control of density, three, put-on method, the injected volume of the composition of bait and bait；4th, water, flowing water are changed；5th, inflate；6th, fall case；7th, disease control；The present invention is conducive to improving development and the speed of growth of young ginseng by controlling the environmental condition and the density of cultivation, the put-on method of the composition of bait and bait, the flow for changing water, a series of research such as preventing and treating of case and disease that young ginseng is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the young ginseng culture technique field of sea cucumber, specifically a kind of California sea cucumber it is young
Join breeding method.
Background technology
Sea cucumber originates in North America in California, is Important Economic species of the California to Alaska intertidal zone,
Nutritious because its meat is tender, individual is big, body wall thorniness, and meat is thick, in good taste, for many years by domestic and international consumer's
Favor.Different regions occur in that the upsurge of cultivation California sea cucumber in succession in recent years.Wherein, it is young from 400-500 μm of body length
Ginseng cultivates children's ginseng seedling to long more than the 1cm of body, needs 2-3 months this period, is California sea cucumber artificial breeding
Pith.
The content of the invention
It is young in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of California sea cucumber
Join breeding method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of young ginseng cultivation side of California sea cucumber
Method, step is：
1st, the environmental condition that control is cultivated：Salinity 26-33 ‰, 20-26 DEG C of water temperature, more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/l,
PH7.8-8.4, below illumination 3000lx；
2nd, density：The culture density of young ginseng is more suitable with 0.2-0.5/cm2, current general control 0.2---0.3
Individual/cm2, after attachment base first quarter moon is delivered, carry out counting quantitative, be into the small cultivation of density if attachment density is excessive
Or seedling thinning in empty van；
3rd, bait：
1. bait is constituted：The unicellular alga of Skeletonema Greville, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and flat algae is cultivated, additional spiral algae powder is done
Sargassum thunbergii powder, the female raw and extra large mud scum of food etc.；
2. daily ration, feeding quantity：Long below the 2mm of body, feeds Micro Algae, benthic diatom, and fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid, and daily ration of feeding 30-
50ppm；When body is up to 2-5mm, that throws fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid daily ration of feeding for 150-200ppm, throws 4-6 times daily.Match somebody with somebody
Close bait to feed once for every 3-4 days, each daily ration, feeding quantity is 0.02-0.04 gram/head；
3. bait-throwing method：After attachment base is delivered, feed based on Micro Algae, after the young all adheres to, throw single-cell algae
Concentrate, benthic diatom, the 0.5-1ppm of spirulina powder of class, after throwing 1-2 times, 3-5 days daily, to feed spirulina powder, mouse
Based on tail algae dry powder (300-400 mesh), fed daily by 1ppm, and add a small amount of extra large mud scum.When young ginseng is stable after 15-18 days
Afterwards, spirulina powder, sargassum thunbergii powder (300 mesh), the amount of ooze will increase with the growth of California sea cucumber, while auxiliary
A small amount of mixed bait is helped, to increase the speed of growth of California sea cucumber；
4th, water, flowing water are changed：At least flowing water 2 times-4 times, 2-6 hours every time, typically using perennial draingage, keeps daily daily
It is more than 2 full doses；
5th, inflate：In addition to being stopped the supple of gas or steam when bait throwing in, the inflation of other times continuous micro；
6th, fall case：5-7 days fall a box for breeding, to handle with care, prevent from hindering seedling；During draining, one side draining, on one side
The seedling for investing pool wall is swept away with gently water to prevent dry dew；Early stage connects bottom seedling, later basis with 100---150 mesh mesh bags
The size of ginseng uses 15-120 mesh mesh bag seedlings pickings, and diligent draping bag is wanted during seedlings picking, prevents from squeezing seedling；
7th, disease control：Water temperature is higher when young ginseng is cultivated, and the microbial reproduction caused a disease in seawater is very fast, often in attachment base
Or blueness, bacterium colony occurs in bottom of pond, easily cause young ginseng to be festered even dead, disintegrate and disappear, perform young
Join the prevention of disease.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is by controlling the environmental condition of young ginseng cultivation and density, the bait of cultivation
The composition of material and the put-on method of bait, the flow for changing water, a series of research such as preventing and treating of case and disease, are conducive to
Improve development and the speed of growth of young ginseng.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment：
A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber, step is：
1st, the environmental condition that control is cultivated：Salinity 33 ‰, 26 DEG C of water temperature, more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/l, PH8.4, illumination
Below 3000lx；
2nd, density：The culture density 0.2--0.3/cm2 of control of young ginseng, after attachment base first quarter moon is delivered, be counted
It is quantitative, be into the small cultivation of density or seedling thinning in empty van if attachment density is excessive；
3rd, bait：
1. bait is constituted：The unicellular alga of Skeletonema Greville, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and flat algae is cultivated, additional spiral algae powder is done
Sargassum thunbergii powder, the female raw and extra large mud scum of food etc.；
2. daily ration, feeding quantity：Long below the 2mm of body, feeds Micro Algae, benthic diatom, and fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid, daily ration of feeding
50ppm；When body is up to 5mm, that throws fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid daily ration of feeding for 200ppm, throws 6 times daily.Every 4 days of mixed bait
Feed once, each daily ration, feeding quantity is 0.04 gram/head；
3. bait-throwing method：After attachment base is delivered, feed based on Micro Algae, after the young all adheres to, throw single-cell algae
Concentrate, benthic diatom, the spirulina powder 1ppm of class, after throwing 2 times, 5 days daily, to feed spirulina powder, sargassum thunbergii dry powder
Based on (300-400 mesh), fed daily by 1ppm, and add a small amount of extra large mud scum.After 15-18 days after young ginseng is stable, spirulina
Powder, sargassum thunbergii powder (300 mesh), the amount of ooze will increase with the growth of California sea cucumber, while to aid in a small amount of
Mixed bait, to increase the speed of growth of California sea cucumber；
4th, water, flowing water are changed：At least flowing water 2 times-4 times, 2-6 hours every time, typically using perennial draingage, keeps daily daily
It is more than 2 full doses；
5th, inflate：In addition to being stopped the supple of gas or steam when bait throwing in, the inflation of other times continuous micro；
6th, fall case：5-7 days fall a box for breeding, to handle with care, prevent from hindering seedling；During draining, one side draining, on one side
The seedling for investing pool wall is swept away with gently water to prevent dry dew；Early stage connects bottom seedling with 150 mesh mesh bags, later according to the big of ginseng
It is small to use 120 mesh mesh bag seedlings pickings, diligent draping bag is wanted during seedlings picking, prevents from squeezing seedling；
7th, disease control：Water temperature is higher when young ginseng is cultivated, and the microbial reproduction caused a disease in seawater is very fast, often in attachment base
Or blueness, bacterium colony occurs in bottom of pond, easily cause young ginseng to be festered even dead, disintegrate and disappear, perform young
Join the prevention of disease.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber, it is characterised in that：Step is：
First, the environmental condition that control is cultivated：Salinity 26-33 ‰, 20-26 DEG C of water temperature, more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/l, PH7.8-
8.4, below illumination 3000lx；
2nd, density：The culture density of young ginseng is more suitable with 0.2-0.5/cm2, current general control 0.2---0.3/
Cm2, after attachment base first quarter moon is delivered, carry out counting quantitative, into the small cultivation of density or empty if attachment density is excessive
Seedling thinning in case；
3rd, bait：
1. bait is constituted：The unicellular alga of Skeletonema Greville, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and flat algae is cultivated, additional spiral algae powder does rat-tail
Algae powder, the female raw and extra large mud scum of food etc.；
2. daily ration, feeding quantity：Long below the 2mm of body, feeds Micro Algae, benthic diatom, and fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid, and daily ration of feeding 30-
50ppm；When body is up to 2-5mm, that throws fresh sargassum thunbergii grinds liquid daily ration of feeding for 150-200ppm, throws 4-6 times daily；Match somebody with somebody
Close bait to feed once for every 3-4 days, each daily ration, feeding quantity is 0.02-0.04 gram/head；
3. bait-throwing method：After attachment base is delivered, feed based on Micro Algae, after the young all adheres to, throw unicellular alga
Concentrate, benthic diatom, 0.5-1ppm of spirulina powder, after throwing 1-2 times, 3-5 days daily, to feed spirulina powder, sargassum thunbergii
Based on dry powder (300-400 mesh), fed daily by 1ppm, and add a small amount of extra large mud scum；After 15-18 days after young ginseng is stable, spiral shell
Spirulina powder, sargassum thunbergii powder (300 mesh), the amount of ooze will increase with the growth of California sea cucumber, while to aid in few
The mixed bait of amount, to increase the speed of growth of California sea cucumber；
4th, water, flowing water are changed：At least flowing water 2 times-4 times, 2-6 hours every time, typically using perennial draingage, keeps 2 daily daily
It is more than full dose；
5th, inflate：In addition to being stopped the supple of gas or steam when bait throwing in, the inflation of other times continuous micro；
6th, fall case：5-7 days fall a box for breeding, to handle with care, prevent from hindering seedling；During draining, one side draining, while attached
Swept away to prevent dry dew with gently water in the seedling of pool wall；Early stage connects bottom seedling with 100---150 mesh mesh bags, later according to ginseng
Size uses 15-120 mesh mesh bag seedlings pickings, and diligent draping bag is wanted during seedlings picking, prevents from squeezing seedling；
7th, disease control：Water temperature is higher when young ginseng is cultivated, and the microbial reproduction caused a disease in seawater is very fast, often in attachment base or
There is blueness, bacterium colony in bottom of pond, easily causes young ginseng to be festered even dead, disintegrates and disappear, perform young ginseng
The prevention of disease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710181618.6A CN106962241A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710181618.6A CN106962241A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106962241A true CN106962241A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710181618.6A Pending CN106962241A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of young ginseng breeding method of California sea cucumber |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106962241A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353831A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | The simple environment protection equipment of the young ginseng attachment base of quick-replaceable |
| WO2020177236A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Method for promoting growth and coloration of apostichopus japonicus selenta |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004658A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus-growing method |
| CN104082218A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 陈水春 | Intermediate culture method for Holothuria scabra Jaeger |
| CN104719206A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-24 | 海南定利养殖种苗有限公司 | Holothuria scabra artificial seeding breeding method |
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2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710181618.6A patent/CN106962241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004658A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus-growing method |
| CN104082218A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 陈水春 | Intermediate culture method for Holothuria scabra Jaeger |
| CN104719206A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-24 | 海南定利养殖种苗有限公司 | Holothuria scabra artificial seeding breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 魏利平等: "《海产品养殖加工新技术》", 31 May 1995, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353831A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | The simple environment protection equipment of the young ginseng attachment base of quick-replaceable |
| WO2020177236A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Method for promoting growth and coloration of apostichopus japonicus selenta |
| JP2021517453A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-07-26 | 山東省海洋生物研究院Ｍａｒｉｎｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ Ｏｆ Ｓｈａｎｄｏｎｇ Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ | How to promote the growth and development of purple sea cucumber and coloring of body color |
| JP7046191B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-04-01 | 山東省海洋生物研究院 | Method for promoting the growth and development of purple sea cucumber and coloring of body color |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |