CN106956768A - Aircraft - Google Patents

Aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106956768A
CN106956768A CN201710301993.XA CN201710301993A CN106956768A CN 106956768 A CN106956768 A CN 106956768A CN 201710301993 A CN201710301993 A CN 201710301993A CN 106956768 A CN106956768 A CN 106956768A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
main part
aircraft
framework
axial
limiting component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710301993.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白振业
张术超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Ruihe Aircraft Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Sharp Defense Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Defense Technology (beijing) Co Ltd filed Critical Sharp Defense Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710301993.XA priority Critical patent/CN106956768A/en
Publication of CN106956768A publication Critical patent/CN106956768A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/006Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which provides a kind of aircraft, to be included:The aircraft body of the first main part with the first weight and the second main part with the second weight, accommodate the spherical protective cover with three axis accelerometer structure of the aircraft body, wherein, first main part is supported in the three axis accelerometer structure at the position of the geometric center of the neighbouring spherical protective cover, second main part suspension is arranged on below first main part, and first weight and second weight configuration are located at the underface of the geometric center of the spherical protective cover into causing the center of gravity of the aircraft body.The present invention can enough realize the horizontal rolling all around of aircraft in the horizontal plane or even upward wall of climbing is moved, and aircraft body can remain basic horizontal state, it is ensured that the stability of aircraft.

Description

Aircraft
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of aerospace, more particularly to a kind of aircraft.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, unmanned plane increasingly be widely applied to life production various aspects for example, with In in city management, agricultural, geological prospecting, meteorology, shop, rescue and relief work, in terms of video capture.Present unmanned plane often holds Easily break, and it is just helpless to encounter complex environment, can only break propeller by knocking barrier, can just fall on ground On, it is therefore desirable to a protective cover is protected to unmanned plane, it is to avoid unmanned plane is damaged.It is directed to above-mentioned situation, prior art In further occur in that the unmanned plane with protective cover, but in the existing unmanned plane with protective cover, unmanned plane body Level can not be remained, the influence of cover is easily protected.Once for example, protective cover it is affected by wind shake or with Outer barrie thing collides, and protective cover will drive the run-off the straight of unmanned plane body or even upset, so as to cause unmanned plane to fly Capable unstability, and potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aircraft, and the aircraft at least to solve in above-mentioned technical problem can not pacify The technical problem of full smooth flight.
In some embodiments of the aircraft of the present invention, it includes:
The aircraft body of second main part of the first main part and the second weight with the first weight, accommodates institute The spherical protective cover with three axis accelerometer structure of aircraft body is stated,
Wherein, first main part is supported on described at the position of the geometric center of the neighbouring spherical protective cover In three axis accelerometer structure, second main part suspension is arranged on below first main part, first weight and Second weight configuration into cause the aircraft body center of gravity be located at the spherical protective cover geometric center just under Side.
In the present embodiment, as the protective cover of aircraft aircraft can be caused any by using three axis accelerometer structure Basic horizontal state is all in rugged environment all the time.And the water all around of aircraft in the horizontal plane can be realized Flat rolling or even upward wall of climbing are moved.In addition, in order to ensure the stability of aircraft, also by by the first weight and described Two weight are designed so that the center of gravity of the aircraft body is located at the underface of the geometric center of the spherical protective cover, so that Ensure that aircraft more can sensitively be returned to basic horizontal state rapidly by during external environment influence, it is ensured that aircraft Stability.
In certain embodiments, first main part is arranged on the three axis accelerometer structure by vertical connecting rod On, first main part is socketed in the vertical connecting rod, is disposed with the vertical connecting rod described for supporting The stopping means of first main part;Wherein, when the vertical connecting rod is in force-free state, the stopping means is by institute State the first main part and be maintained at first position;When external force of the vertical connecting rod by axis direction, the spacing dress Put first main part being limited between the scope of the second place and moved along the axis direction, the second place scope bag Include the first position.
In the present embodiment, the support for not only realizing aircraft body and three axis accelerometer mechanism by stopping means is installed, And by stopping means set can also by outside to the impact of aircraft vertical direction (for example, being fallen during aircraft failure Fall the impact caused) as far as possible to buffering fall, be unlikely to stiff and be directly delivered to aircraft body, aircraft body is made Into unnecessary damage.
In certain embodiments, the stopping means include being socketed in the first limiting component in the vertical connecting rod and Second limiting component;Wherein, first limiting component is located on first main element, the second limiting component position Under second main part;First limiting component and second limiting component are elastomeric element.
Upper and lower surface in the present embodiment by two limiting components respectively to the first main part of aircraft body is entered Restriction is gone so that the first main part can be maintained in the first limiting component and the second limiting component limited range Row motion (vertical connecting rod by vertical direction impulsive force when), and because the first limiting component and the second limiting component are adopted With elastomeric material, so impact of the vertical direction to aircraft body can be cut down.
In certain embodiments, the stopping means includes the first limiting component, the first spring, the second limiting component, the Two springs;First limiting component limits first spring to support the upper surface of first main part, and described the Two limiting components limit the second spring to support the lower surface of first main part.
In certain embodiments, multiple propellers, turn of the multiple propeller are installed in first main part Direction where axle and plane where first main part are at an acute angle.
By by where direction where the rotating shaft of the propeller in aircraft body and the first main part in the present embodiment Plane mode at an acute angle enables to keep more smooth flight during aircraft flight, before and after being realized beneficial to aircraft The deflecting campaign in the directions such as left and right, improves the sensitivity of aircraft deflecting campaign.
In certain embodiments, the three axis accelerometer structure includes the first axial framework, outside the described first axial framework The second axial framework that side is pivotally connected with the described first axial framework and on the outside of the described second axial framework with described second The 3rd axial framework that axial framework is pivotally connected.The outline of described 3rd axial framework is circular or polyhedron-shaped. The first axial framework and the second axial framework are annular framework.When the foreign steamer of the 3rd axial framework in the present embodiment Be conducive to motion of the aircraft on ground or wall when exterior feature is circle, aircraft is conducive to more when for polyhedral structure Steady quickly landing.
In certain embodiments, the described first axial framework and the second axial framework use rigid material;3rd axle Elastomeric material is used to framework.
In certain embodiments, the distance between the described 3rd axial framework and described second axial direction framework are set greater than Described 3rd axial framework largest deformation distance.
Pass through the selection and the setting of distance each other in three axis accelerometer structure different levels structure in the present embodiment (being set according to the maximum flexibility deformation of selected material distance), adequately achieves to the impact caused by outside adverse circumstances Buffering, so that while ensure that the safe flight of aircraft, it is to avoid damage to aircraft.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of aircraft of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of aircraft body and one embodiment of the first axial framework mounting means in aircraft of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is one of aircraft body and the first axial framework and the second axial direction framework mounting means in aircraft of the present invention The structural representation of individual embodiment.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, in some embodiments of the aircraft of the present invention, it includes:
Flight including the first main part 21 with the first weight and the second main part 22 with the second weight Device main body, accommodates the spherical protective cover 1 with three axis accelerometer structure of the aircraft body,
Wherein, first main part 21 is supported at the position of the geometric center of the neighbouring spherical protective cover 1 In the three axis accelerometer structure, second main part 22 suspension is arranged on the lower section of the first main part 21, and described the One weight and second weight configuration into cause the aircraft body center of gravity be located at the spherical protective cover 1 geometry in The underface of the heart.
In the present embodiment, it can make it that aircraft is in office as the protective cover 1 of aircraft by using three axis accelerometer structure Basic horizontal state is all in what rugged environment all the time.And can realize aircraft in the horizontal plane all around Horizontal rolling or even upward wall of climbing are moved.In addition, in order to ensure the stability of aircraft, also by by the first weight and described Second weight configuration into cause the aircraft body center of gravity be located at the spherical protective cover geometric center underface, from And ensure aircraft by more can sensitively returning to basic horizontal state rapidly during external environment influence, it is ensured that flight The stability of device.In the present embodiment can by the way that the part of heavier-weight in aircraft body is configured into the second main part, So as to which the center for ensureing aircraft body can be located at the underface of the geometric center of spherical protective cover.
In certain embodiments, the second main part 22 passes through multiple hanger attachment portion parts 23 and first main part 21 connections, hanger attachment portion part 23 is rigid connecting components, to ensure the phase of the second main part 22 and the first main part 21 To fixation.
As shown in figure 1, in certain embodiments, multiple propellers 24 are installed in first main part 22, it is the multiple Direction and the place plane of the first main part 21 are at an acute angle where the rotating shaft of propeller 24.By that will fly in the present embodiment The mode at an acute angle with the place plane of the first main part 21 of direction where the rotating shaft of propeller 24 in device main body is enabled to More smooth flight is kept during aircraft flight, the deflecting campaign in the direction such as all around is realized beneficial to aircraft, is carried The sensitivity of aircraft deflecting campaign is risen.
In some embodiments of the invention, aircraft is quadrotor, the first main part of aircraft body Four propellers 24 are installed, the first main part 21 generally installs the support of propeller 24 on 21.Second main part 22 Control section for installing aircraft, for example, power supply, flying vehicles control mainboard, gyroscope, head, image it is first-class.By inciting somebody to action Mode of the main centralized configuration of weight of aircraft body in the second main part 22, it is ensured that the center of gravity of aircraft body can Positioned at the underface of the geometric center of spherical protective cover 1.If necessary, individually can match somebody with somebody to the increase of the second main part 22 Weight, to ensure that aircraft body can remain substantially horizontal attitude in three axis accelerometer structure.
In certain embodiments, first main part 21 is arranged on the three axis accelerometer knot by vertical connecting rod 31 On structure, first main part 21 is socketed in the vertical connecting rod 31, and being disposed with the vertical connecting rod 31 is used for Support the stopping means of first main part 21;Wherein, it is described when the vertical connecting rod 31 is in force-free state First main part 21 is maintained at first position by stopping means;When the vertical connecting rod 31 is by the outer of axis direction During power, first main part 21 is limited between the scope of the second place and moved along the axis direction by the stopping means, The second place scope includes the first position.
In the present embodiment, the support for not only realizing aircraft body and three axis accelerometer mechanism by stopping means is installed, And by stopping means set can also by outside to the impact of aircraft vertical direction (for example, being fallen during aircraft failure Falling the impact caused) buffering as much as possible falls, and it is unlikely to stiff and is directly delivered to aircraft body, aircraft body is made Into unnecessary damage.
In certain embodiments, the stopping means includes the first limiting component being socketed in the vertical connecting rod 31 With the second limiting component;Wherein, first limiting component is located on first main element 21, second limiting section Part is located under second main part 21;First limiting component and second limiting component are elastomeric element.
Upper and lower surface in the present embodiment by two limiting components respectively to the first main part 21 of aircraft body It is defined so that the first main part 21 can be maintained at the first limiting component and the second limiting component limited range It is interior moved (vertical connecting rod by vertical direction impulsive force when), and due to the first limiting component and the second limiting component Elastomeric material is used, so impact of the vertical direction to aircraft body can be cut down.
As shown in Fig. 2 the stopping means includes the first limiting component 32, the first spring 33, the in certain embodiments Two limiting components 32 ', second spring 33 ';First limiting component 32 limits first spring 33 to support described first The upper surface of main part 21, second limiting component 32 ' limits the second spring 33 ' to support first main part Points 21 lower surface.
In the present embodiment, because aircraft body 1 remains basic horizontal state under the cooperation of three axis accelerometer structure (this holding automatically adjusting independent of flight control is that pure mechanic structure is realized), even aircraft During failure, aircraft body also keep basic horizontal state (the not complete horizontality of basic horizontal state herein, but Include the small skew state that aircraft occurs in that aircraft body when carrying out winged side or steering), so as to work as aircraft When hindering for some reason and falling, impulsive force vertically will necessarily be caused to aircraft, at this moment by spacing in the present embodiment Device can just fall this damping of shocks, it is to avoid impact and damage to aircraft body.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, in certain embodiments, the three axis accelerometer structure includes the first axial framework 3, and described The second axial framework 4 that first axial framework 3 is pivotally connected and the 3rd axial frame being pivotally connected with the described second axial framework 4 Frame 5, the outline of the described 3rd axial framework 5 is circular or polyhedron-shaped, wherein in the first axial framework 3 is located at most Layer, the second axial framework 4 is located at intermediate layer, and the 3rd axial framework 5 is located at outermost layer.When the 3rd axial framework 5 in the present embodiment Outline for it is circular when be conducive to motion of the aircraft on ground or wall, be conducive to flight when for polyhedral structure The more steady quickly landing of device.
In certain embodiments, the first axial axial framework 4 of framework 3 and second can be annular either other shapes Shape, few this of the present invention is limited.
In certain embodiments, the described first axial axial framework 4 of framework 3 and second uses rigid material;Described 3rd Axial framework 5 uses elastomeric material.
The the first axial axial framework 4 of framework 3 and second made in the present embodiment using rigid material positioned at inner side is ensured Firm supporting role to aircraft, making the 3rd axial framework 5 using elastomeric material can not only be to internal flight Device main body 1 plays a protective role, but also is capable of the impact of absorbing external, so as to indirectly serve protection to aircraft body Effect.
In certain embodiments, the distance between the described 3rd axial framework 5 and the described second axial framework 4 are set as big In the described 3rd axial largest deformation distance of framework 5.
In the present embodiment, set by the largest deformation distance according to the 3rd axial framework 5 the 3rd axial framework 5 with The mode of the distance between second axial framework 4, ensure that when aircraft is hit by the external world, even if the 3rd axial framework 5 deform upon, and will not also be contacted with the second axial framework 4 in intermediate layer so that external impact directly to be transmitted into, at utmost On reduce impact of the external impact to internal aircraft body 1.
In addition, in certain embodiments can also be by being set in the junction of the 3rd axial axial framework 4 of framework 5 and second The mode of buffer unit is put to avoid outside punching caused by the direct contact between the 3rd axial axial framework 4 of framework 5 and second The direct transmission hit.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic progress equivalent; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aircraft, it is characterised in that including:
The aircraft body of the first main part with the first weight and the second main part with the second weight,
The spherical protective cover with three axis accelerometer structure of the aircraft body is accommodated,
Wherein, first main part is supported on three axle at the position of the geometric center of the neighbouring spherical protective cover On gyroscope structure, second main part suspension is arranged on below first main part, first weight and described Second weight configuration into cause the aircraft body center of gravity be located at the spherical protective cover geometric center underface.
2. aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first main part is installed by vertical connecting rod In the three axis accelerometer structure, first main part is socketed in the vertical connecting rod, in the vertical connecting rod It is disposed with the stopping means for supporting first main part;Wherein, when the vertical connecting rod is in force-free state When, first main part is maintained at first position by the stopping means;When the vertical connecting rod is by axis direction External force when, first main part is limited between the scope of the second place along the axis direction and transported by the stopping means Dynamic, the second place scope includes the first position.
3. aircraft according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the stopping means includes being socketed in the vertical connection The first limiting component and the second limiting component on bar;Wherein, first limiting component be located at first main element it On, second limiting component is located under second main part;First limiting component and second limiting section Part is elastomeric element.
4. aircraft according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the stopping means includes the first limiting component, first Spring, the second limiting component, second spring;First limiting component limits first spring to support first main body Partial upper surface, second limiting component limits the second spring to support the lower surface of first main part.
5. aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with multiple spirals in first main part Oar, direction where the rotating shaft of the multiple propeller and plane where first main part are at an acute angle.
6. aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the three axis accelerometer structure includes the first axial framework, The second axial framework for being pivotally connected on the outside of the described first axial framework with the described first axial framework and in second axle The 3rd axial framework being pivotally connected on the outside of to framework with the described second axial framework.
7. aircraft according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the described first axial framework and the second axial framework For annular framework.
8. aircraft according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outline of the described 3rd axial framework to be circular or It is polyhedron-shaped.
9. the aircraft according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that the described first axial framework and the second axle Rigid material is used to framework;Described 3rd axial framework uses elastomeric material.
10. the aircraft according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that the described 3rd axial framework with it is described The distance between second axial framework is set greater than the largest deformation distance of the described 3rd axial framework.
CN201710301993.XA 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Aircraft Pending CN106956768A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108791837A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane during flying device
CN108891611A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-27 深圳创客空间科技有限公司 A kind of aircraft
CN109159894A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-08 北京理工大学 A kind of air-ground amphibious spherical unmanned plane
CN109178341A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 上海交通大学 A kind of unmanned plane test protective device
CN109432724A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 福州大学 Novel body building aircraft and its control method
CN109606678A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-12 东南大学 A kind of crawler-type unmanned machine being automatically positioned bridge pad
CN112758318A (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-07 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 Unmanned plane
CN112839870A (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-05-25 A·N·麦克唐纳 Autonomous aircraft with protective cages rotatable in each spherical direction

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CN104787325A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Supporting and protection mechanism of four-rotor robot
CN204776010U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 南京天路农业机械有限公司 Many rotors unmanned vehicles
CN105730703A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-06 深圳市天克斯技术有限公司 Protective device and unmanned aerial vehicle with protective device
CN105857628A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-17 北京智鹰科技有限公司 Self-balancing anti-collision aircraft
CN205574291U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-09-14 周倜 Double -deck aircraft protection device
CN106114834A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 安徽扫宝智能科技有限公司 A kind of aerial electric circuit fire-fighting and rescue six axle aircraft
CN206750129U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-15 锐合防务技术(北京)有限公司 Aircraft

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202569554U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-12-05 光设计株式会社 Tumbler aircraft toy
CN104787325A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Supporting and protection mechanism of four-rotor robot
CN204776010U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 南京天路农业机械有限公司 Many rotors unmanned vehicles
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CN106114834A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 安徽扫宝智能科技有限公司 A kind of aerial electric circuit fire-fighting and rescue six axle aircraft
CN206750129U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-15 锐合防务技术(北京)有限公司 Aircraft

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108891611A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-27 深圳创客空间科技有限公司 A kind of aircraft
CN112839870A (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-05-25 A·N·麦克唐纳 Autonomous aircraft with protective cages rotatable in each spherical direction
CN108791837A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane during flying device
CN108791837B (en) * 2018-06-29 2024-02-06 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft
CN109159894A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-08 北京理工大学 A kind of air-ground amphibious spherical unmanned plane
CN109178341A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 上海交通大学 A kind of unmanned plane test protective device
CN109606678A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-12 东南大学 A kind of crawler-type unmanned machine being automatically positioned bridge pad
CN109606678B (en) * 2018-11-22 2021-09-07 东南大学 Crawler-type unmanned aerial vehicle capable of automatically positioning bridge support
CN109432724A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 福州大学 Novel body building aircraft and its control method
CN112758318A (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-07 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 Unmanned plane

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Application publication date: 20170718

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