CN106952737A - A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106952737A
CN106952737A CN201710120600.5A CN201710120600A CN106952737A CN 106952737 A CN106952737 A CN 106952737A CN 201710120600 A CN201710120600 A CN 201710120600A CN 106952737 A CN106952737 A CN 106952737A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
tungsten
sulfosalt
nano material
hydro
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Pending
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CN201710120600.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢锡洪
刘思
黄雅兰
郑海兵
韩奕
程发良
童叶翔
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Dongguan University of Technology
National Sun Yat Sen University
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Dongguan University of Technology
National Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201710120600.5A priority Critical patent/CN106952737A/en
Publication of CN106952737A publication Critical patent/CN106952737A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

Mixed the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material, including by sulfosalt, tungsten salt and water, 12 ~ 24h is reacted under hydrothermal condition, filtered, cleaned, drying obtains tungsten disulfide flake nano material;The temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is 180 ~ 250 DEG C, and the mol ratio of the tungsten salt and sulfosalt is 1:(4.5~5.5), the concentration of the sulfosalt is 0.3 ~ 0.4mol/L.The WS for the sheet that the present invention is obtained2The area specific capacitance value of material is 171.819 mF/cm2(100mv/s), quality is than capacitance 38.873F/g(100mv/s), the preparation method energy consumption that provides of the present invention is low, and raw material simplicity easily takes, simple to operate, it is easy to accomplish, the flexible sheet WS prepared2Material, specific surface area is high, considerably increases the avtive spot of electrode surface, increases the capacitive property of electrode material.Further, since the exclusive property of two dimension shape nano material, electric transmission and ion diffusion road strength are shorter, be conducive to the expression of capacitive property, it is thus possible to effective storage is carried out to the energy.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy storage material preparing technical field, more particularly, to a kind of tungsten disulfide flake nano material Preparation method.
Background technology
Along with electrochemical energy storing device in portable type electronic product, mixed power electric car and large scale industry scale Application in electric power and energy management, design synthesizes structure novel, and the advanced nano-electrode material of superior performance seems to pass It is important, it is that a kind of performance is new between battery and traditional capacitor as a member ultracapacitor in electrochemical device Type, energy storing device efficiently, practical, with charge/discharge rates are fast, power density is high, long service life, temperature in use window The wide, advantages of environment protection of mouth, in recent years, due to the unique advantage of flexible ultracapacitor, has attracted increasing pass Note, for example, flexibility, various shapes are lightweight etc., and these characteristics are applied portable, flexibly, or even wearable electronic, Including soft electronic products, the display and wearable device that can be rolled.In recent years, about play-by-play based on carbon materials Material and substantial amounts of composite ultracapacitor and flexible miniature ultracapacitor, achieve good achievement.
Although such as Tsing-Hua University of recent year R&D institution, PLA's chemical defence etc. also begun to grinding in terms of ultracapacitor Study carefully work and occur in that the specialized vendor such as Shanghai prestige difficult to understand of a collection of production ultracapacitor, Beijing collection star science and technology, Jinzhou brocade holds Deng company, but China's aggregate level also lags significantly behind advanced international standard, therefore, with the depth studied ultracapacitor Enter, researchers have had a profound understanding of the performance of ultracapacitor to be improved, key is to find high performance energy storage electrode material Material.
Conventional electrode material has porous carbon materials, transistion metal compound and conduction based on activated carbon to gather at present Compound etc..Commercial capacitor is main based on carbon material, but the low shortcoming of carbon material generally existing capacitance.Therefore, closely Several years many scientific research emphasis are all concentrated on the transition metal oxide with higher theoretical capacity.
In various metal oxides, ruthenium-oxide and its hydrate are acknowledged as optimal electrochemical capacitance material, still Due to its scarcity of resources and the expensive application that significantly limit it.Searching is cheap, environment-friendly, capacitive property is good, The metal oxide that ruthenic oxide can be replaced is current study hotspot.
The metal oxide of the transition such as chemical property such as manganese dioxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide is good, theoretical specific capacitance is big, Electrochemical window is wide, aboundresources, cheap, and environment is friendly the candidate electrode material for developing the great potentiality of ultracapacitor Material, causes extensive research interest.
Compared with other materials, two dimension(2D)Transient metal sulfide(TMDs)Because having layer structure and big surface Product, is very promising capacitance material.WS2It is typical transition-metal sulphides, with the layer structure similar to graphite, It is worth noting that, WS2Interlamellar spacing(0.64nm)Compare graphite(0.34nm)It is much bigger, it can be ensured that the diffusion road of negative ions Footpath, is remarkably improved electrochemical reaction efficiency and the utilization rate of active material, and then improve its energy density and functional density; This structure causes WS2With performances such as special Guang ﹑ electricity ﹑ catalysis, it is widely used in the fields, WS such as Cuiization ﹑ hydrogen storages storage lithium 2No But there is higher theoretical electric capacity and suitable negative potential operation interval, and aboundresources, it is cheap, it is environment-friendly, because But a kind of extremely potential high-performance negative material.Discovery and sign with graphene, equally as typical lamellar The Transition-metal dichalcogenide of structure(TMDCs), such as WS2,MoS2, individual layer or few Rotating fields are stripped into ultracapacitor Research in terms of achieve good progress.In TMDC, two layers of element sulphur atomic layer, in sandwich metal atomic layer, is one Individual similar sandwich S-M-S structure.Transition-metal dichalcogenide have semiconductor feature and obviously it is each to The opposite sex.And the feature that each layer all shows two-dimensional material is stopped to current position, on preparing WS2Method seldom, therefore greatly Amount production is still limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of tungsten disulfide flake nano material Preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material, sulfosalt, tungsten salt and water are mixed, hydro-thermal bar 12 ~ 24h is reacted under part, is filtered, is cleaned, drying obtains tungsten disulfide flake nano material;The temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is 180 ~ 250 DEG C, the mol ratio of the tungsten salt and sulfosalt is 1:(4.5~5), the concentration of the sulfosalt is 0.15 ~ 0.2mol/L.
Preferably, the tungsten salt and the mixing mol ratio of sulfosalt are 1:5, the temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 250 DEG C, institute The hydro-thermal reaction time stated is 12h, and described sulfosalt concentration is 0.2mol/L.
Preferably, the tungsten salt tungsten chloride, the ammonium salt is thioacetamide.
Preferably, the tungsten salt is tungsten hexachloride.
Preferably, described hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in a kettle..
Preferably, the preparation method specifically includes following steps:
S1. sulfosalt is configured to the aqueous solution, then adds tungsten salt, stirred, obtain mixed aqueous solution;
S2. mixed aqueous solution in S1 is placed in reactor, added after carbon cloth, be put into baking oven heating, after the completion of reaction, filtering, Cleaning, drying, obtains the tungsten disulfide flake nano material.
In technical scheme, by adjusting hydrothermal reaction time and hydrothermal temperature, so that in flexible carbon cloth One layer of uniform WS is grown in substrate2Nanometer film;By setting suitable calcining heat, a kind of high crystalline, property are obtained The excellent WS of energy2Electrode material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
WS has directly been synthesized on flexible carrier in the present invention2Nano-electrode material, not only increases the ratio surface of electrode material Product, so as to be effectively increased the performance of the negative pole of ultracapacitor, can be applied to flexible WS2/MnO2Asymmetric super capacitor Device is assembled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:(a)For the sheet WS in embodiment 12Low range ESEM(SEM)Picture,(b)For in embodiment 1 Sheet WS2 high power ESEM(SEM)Picture;
Fig. 2:Sheet WS in embodiment 12Transmission electron microscope(TEM)Picture.
Fig. 3:For the sheet WS in embodiment 12X-ray diffraction pattern(XRD)Spectrogram.
Fig. 4:For the sheet WS in embodiment 12In 100mV/s cyclic voltammetry curve.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, but embodiment does not do any to the present invention The restriction of form.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent of the invention used, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagent, methods And equipment.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1:
WS2Be synthesized by the step of hydro-thermal method one realization, specific steps:
(1)0.5635g thioacetamides are weighed in beaker, 20 milliliters of water are added, stirring and dissolving is standby.
(2)Weigh the addition of 0.5950g tungsten hexachlorides solid above-mentioned(1)Solution in, continue stir insert 25ml within one hour Pyroreaction kettle in, add the commercial carbon cloth of (2cm × 3cm) cleaned up, 12h reacted in an oven, reaction temperature is 250 DEG C, take out.
Wherein, commercial carbon cloth is first pre-processed, and pretreatment operation is:
Ultrasonic cleaning 15min first is carried out with ethanol, 2ml is added after being then dissolved in 12ml 3M hydrochloric acid with 0.759g sodium tungstates 30% hydrogen peroxide is stirred to clarify as seed liquor.The commercial carbon cloth cleaned is immersed in above-mentioned seed liquor, and in heating plate The temperature growth nucleus of upper 350 DEG C of use.
(3)Carbon cloth is taken out, successively with deionized water, washes of absolute alcohol in the baking oven for being then placed in 60 DEG C, dries 2 small When, obtain tungsten disulfide flake nano material.
Embodiment 2-7:
Based on the scheme of embodiment 1, the different reaction condition by regulating and controlling influences WS2Growth, condition is as shown in table 1.
WS in the embodiment 1 ~ 7 of table 1.2The adjusting and controlling growth condition of sheet
Other preparation condition be the same as Examples 1 in comparative example 1 and 2, different conditions and result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Comparative example 3:Sodium tungstate 1mmol L-1, sodium thiosulfate 4mmol L-1, 200 DEG C of temperature, time 24h,
Other be the same as Examples 1, result is to be grown on carbon cloth without tungsten disulfide.
Comparative example 4:Other equal be the same as Examples 1, the difference is that the substrate used is nickel foam, result is without two in nickel foam Tungsten sulfide grows.
From embodiment 1 ~ 7 and comparative example 1 ~ 4, it can be seen that the selection of tungsten salt and sulfosalt and concentration, hydro-thermal time, water The selection of hot temperature, even substrate is to growth WS2Have significant effect.
Fig. 1 a are the sheet WS in embodiment 12Low range scanning electron microscopic picture, Fig. 1 b be embodiment 1 in sheet WS2 high power scanning electron microscopic picture;Fig. 2 is the sheet WS in embodiment 12Transmission electron microscope picture.Fig. 3 is in embodiment 1 Sheet WS2X-ray diffracting spectrum figure.
This curve approximation rectangle is can be seen that from Fig. 4 cyclic voltammetry curves, shows the WS of this sheet2Material has Good invertibity and capacitance characteristic.By calculating, the WS of this sheet2The area specific capacitance value of material is 171.819 mF/ cm2, quality is than capacitance 38.873F/g(100mv/s)Show its good electrochemical capacitance performance.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material, it is characterised in that mix sulfosalt, tungsten salt and water, hydro-thermal Under the conditions of react 12 ~ 24h, filter, clean, drying, obtain tungsten disulfide flake nano material;The temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is 180 ~ 250 DEG C, the mol ratio of the tungsten salt and sulfosalt is 1:(4.5~5.5), the concentration of the sulfosalt is 0.3 ~ 0.4mol/L.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tungsten salt and the mixing mol ratio of sulfosalt are 1:5, The temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 250 DEG C, and described the hydro-thermal reaction time is 12h, and described sulfosalt concentration is 0.375mol/ L。
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tungsten salt tungsten chloride, the ammonium salt is thio second Acid amides.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tungsten salt is tungsten hexachloride.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in a kettle..
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method specifically includes following steps:
S1. sulfosalt is configured to the aqueous solution, then adds tungsten salt, stirred, obtain mixed aqueous solution;
S2. mixed aqueous solution in S1 is placed in reactor, added after carbon cloth, be put into baking oven heating, after the completion of reaction, filtering, Cleaning, drying, obtains the tungsten disulfide flake nano material.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that carbon cloth is pre-processed, pretreatment operation is first to use EtOH Sonicate cleans 15min, and 12ml 3M hydrochloric acid is then dissolved in 0.759g sodium tungstates, then adds the hydrogen peroxide of 2ml 30% As seed liquor, the carbon cloth cleaned is immersed in above-mentioned seed liquor, and carried out in advance using 350 DEG C of temperature on hot plate Processing.
8. the tungsten disulfide flake nano material that a kind of any described preparation method of claim 1 to 7 is prepared.
9. application of the tungsten disulfide flake nano material in energy storage material is prepared described in claim 8.
CN201710120600.5A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide flake nano material Pending CN106952737A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108039289A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 陕西科技大学 A kind of WS of macroreticular structure2Preparation method of nano material
CN109181638A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 南京理工大学 A kind of tungsten disulfide-redox graphene three-dimensional self-assembled structures absorbing material
CN109309224A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide/CFC@C multiphase composite electrode material
CN109647440A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-19 青岛科技大学 A kind of utilization method of stalk
CN110373718A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-10-25 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of preparation method of two dimension tungsten disulfide film
CN110542710A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of tungsten disulfide-based formaldehyde gas sensor and application of gas sensor in vehicle-mounted microenvironment detection
CN111463443A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-28 旌德君创科技发展有限公司 Pt-WS2@ carbon cloth composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112811469A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-05-18 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of single-layer or few-layer tungsten disulfide nano material

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108039289A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 陕西科技大学 A kind of WS of macroreticular structure2Preparation method of nano material
CN109181638A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 南京理工大学 A kind of tungsten disulfide-redox graphene three-dimensional self-assembled structures absorbing material
CN109309224A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of tungsten disulfide/CFC@C multiphase composite electrode material
CN109309224B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-07-27 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of tungsten disulfide/CFC @ C multiphase composite electrode material
CN109647440A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-19 青岛科技大学 A kind of utilization method of stalk
CN109647440B (en) * 2019-01-24 2021-07-20 青岛科技大学 Straw utilization method
CN110373718A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-10-25 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of preparation method of two dimension tungsten disulfide film
CN110542710A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of tungsten disulfide-based formaldehyde gas sensor and application of gas sensor in vehicle-mounted microenvironment detection
CN110542710B (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-06-19 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method and application of tungsten disulfide-based formaldehyde gas sensor
CN111463443A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-28 旌德君创科技发展有限公司 Pt-WS2@ carbon cloth composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112811469A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-05-18 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of single-layer or few-layer tungsten disulfide nano material

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Application publication date: 20170714