CN106948349A - Quick block up fabricated construction system, erecting device and method - Google Patents
Quick block up fabricated construction system, erecting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106948349A CN106948349A CN201710269920.7A CN201710269920A CN106948349A CN 106948349 A CN106948349 A CN 106948349A CN 201710269920 A CN201710269920 A CN 201710269920A CN 106948349 A CN106948349 A CN 106948349A
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- guide rail
- soldier piles
- firm banking
- sliding block
- piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/08—Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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Abstract
Blocked up rapid installation device the present invention relates to assembled, including base, base includes firm banking and mobile base, and firm banking, the bottom of mobile base have track respectively, track is secondary with composition sliding is merged with corresponding guide rail respectively, and guide rail is located in outside construct；Firm banking, which has, to be located at by track and firm banking is fixed on the locking device on guide rail after locking；Retractor device is provided between firm banking and mobile base, the receipts mechanism driving that pushes away that controlled end and the firm banking of retractor device have is connected；Mobile base is provided with soldier piles clamping device, and the controlling organization of putting that controlled end and the firm banking of the soldier piles clamping device have is connected.The invention further relates to fabricated construction system and the method for blocking up of quickly blocking up accordingly.The present invention quickly and safely can block up to the place's of inrushing implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick block up fabricated construction system, erecting device and method, belong to hydraulic engineering dash
Block up equipment technology field.
Background technology
According to the inventors knowledge, in hydraulic engineering dash blocks up technology, current existing multiple technologies means.
Earth and rockfill dam dike method in an opposite direction of blocking up is a kind of traditional conventional method, is specially directly to be jettisoninged native stone to breach direction
Material, nature dike in an opposite direction is formed by the earth and stone material settled out in torrent.Based on this method, to reduce the amount of washing away of earth and stone material, also adopt
Jettisoninged and blocked up with gabion stone string, bamboo cage, steel reinforcement cage, galvanized wire cage.
In recent decades, technological means of blocking up has further development, has occurred at present：Combined dam of steel, wood, soil and stone is blocked
Breach method, Screw Anchor is quickly blocked up method, and rubber dam is blocked up method, and shipwreck, caisson are blocked up method, the steel sheet pile dyke side of blocking up
Method, etc..
Wherein, combined dam of steel, wood, soil and stone closure breach method is that the steel pipe for squeezing into ground links together in length and breadth, with wood
Stake is reinforced, and formation can receive certain pressure and the steel wooden frame of impulsive force, and inwardly clogs packed metaling, then with geotextiles, mould
Expect the covering of the materials such as cloth, and inwardly clog packed metaling, then covered with materials such as geotextiles, plastic clothes, formed with comprehensive
The water-stopping dam of drag and impermeable ability.
Screw Anchor quickly block up method using machinery cast anchor instead of piling, using Screw Anchor replace general stake, utilize anchor
The Screw Anchor entered is knitted a net frame, and then throwing is blocked up.Special lower windlass and unique construction technology are combined, and Screw Anchor makes the anti-of stake
Pull out force, horizontal bearing capacity are significantly improved, and can greatly improve the stability for rack of blocking up.
The rubber dam method of blocking up makes full use of the advantages of rubber dam inflates fast speed, conveniently moving, in the upper of breach mouth door
Trip sets rubber dam cofferdam, to stifled the creating favorable conditions again of mouth door, realizes that flood season quickly blocks up referendum mouthful.
The steel sheet pile dyke method of blocking up is：First, skirt piles are beaten to the dike head at breach Kou Men two ends, does U-shaped steel sheet pile and wrap up in head
Protective treatment, anti-current scour expands breach mouth door；Secondly, pier pontoon bridge is set up between breach mouth door, as waterborne
The traffic aisle of piling platform and transport steel sheet pile；3rd, border on the river build spur dike in breach Kou Men upstreams, chooses and slips outer shifting, subtracts
Flow and washed away at few breach；4th, implement steel sheet pile closure and hold one's breath, use one layer of I-steel to enclose purlin form branch at the top of cofferdam
Shield, middle longitudinal supporting uses H steel, is arranged by 5m spacing, and sand backfill is taken out in cofferdam after closure.
, more or less there is following disadvantage in the method however, of the prior art these are blocked up：(1) due to the epoch
Reason, former equipment of blocking up is that, to gather materials on the spot as main technological route, the stake of carrying uses ferrous materials, and weight is big；Plus
The close native timber measurement of shelves is big.(2) construction technology of building of framework is the process that building on land scaffold is built, near water
Operating mode, speed is slow, it has not been convenient to, work also has certain danger.(3) it is single that stake, which enters water, is held in the case of high water head
It is flexible.(4) mainly gather materials on the spot and be combined with tactics of human sea on technical method, with the development in epoch, the requisition of manpower
Difficulty is increased, cost more and more higher.
Found through retrieval, patent No. CN99126056.2, Authorization Notice No. CN1077941C Chinese invention patent is related to
It is a kind of to be used to block the fast-assembling bracket of dike breach, by framves, I-shaped support are closed in multiple exhibitions, the support of string rope, string, string, block water the wing
Constituted with base etc..When dykes and dams burst, burst and front upper place, said elements are assembled into and breach width rapidly
The adaptable bow-shaped support of the depth is simultaneously loaded onto after multiple rubber boats or air bag, support is floated to breach by manipulating drag rope
Place, after placing, many people stations first lay multiple staking outs in support back on support, then insert size flashboard one by one in front,
Followed by sandstone soil is inserted in support back, you can block breach.
The patent No. 99233465.9, Authorization Notice No. CN2391910Y Chinese utility model patent is related to one kind and blocked up
Truss, is the Truss for blocking break of a dike for the trapezium structure being made up of shaped steel, and when occurring flood breach, Truss for blocking break of a dike is placed in group in breach
Into a framework, water blockoff wall is then set up by support of this framework again, can prevent that set stifled goods and materials is not washed away by current.
The patent No. 2009100747782.2, Authorization Notice No. CN101586335B Chinese invention patent is related to a kind of burst
Mouthful cut-off equipment and closure method, crevasse cut-off equipment to be one or more with rope and water suction leak stoppage bag even, in leak stoppage bag
Equipped with high hydroscopic resin, leak stoppage bag connecting rope two ends are connected with the hollow piling bar being fixed on dykes and dams.Closure method includes：A、
Four open circles piling bars are separately fixed at crevasse two ends, two are often held；B, by and even crevasse leak stoppage bag on the crevasse water surface
Side is set up, and is hung on the link of the four open circles piling bars in two ends, is tensed, is driven into steel column in crevasse water；C, next group
Crevasse leak stoppage bag is entered in water with same method, until last group of crevasse leak stoppage bag exceeds the water surface；By crevasse cut-off equipment
Water swelling, crevasse is blocked.
Application number CN201610656081.X, application publication number CN106245584A Chinese invention patent application, is related to
A kind of to be used to build dykes and dams or the double jaw rack blocked up that dams, some frames join as framework two-by-two, and every two neighbouring
The side end of frame is stretched out at interface point as cross one another double jaw；Attaching twine turns into double jaw net in framework
Frame；The frame of several double jaw racks is connected with each other two-by-two to turn into cage body, and cage body summit turns into trident crown point, and cage body turns into
Three jaw cage bodies.During implementation, double jaw rack is made into semifinished part, in the quick assembling positive tetrahedron three in flood-fighting scene
Jaw steel reinforcement cage, is put into stone, soil or sandbag in steel reinforcement cage during assembling, as effective flood-fighting goods and materials；Three jaws
There are three jaws in each direction of steel reinforcement cage, it is easy to be inserted under the bottom or in dykes and dams, and then other jaws can be hooked again
Other steel reinforcement cage or water blockoff dam weight, and raising is speedily carried out rescue work effect；Have jaw at each interface point of rack, can as handle,
It is easy to carry.
Techniques described above scheme is the prior art of representative, on the one hand more or less there is the disadvantage referred to before,
On the other hand be difficult to ensuring quickly and safely to build the system of blocking up close to breach center, need badly develop can solve it is above-mentioned
The technological means of problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：The problem of prior art is present is overcome to be blocked up there is provided a kind of assembled
The module of blocking up assembled, can quickly and easily be put into and inrush intraoral, be easy to quickly and safely implement to block up by rapid installation device
Mouthful.Quick block up fabricated construction system, and method of blocking up accordingly using the erecting device is also provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows：
Assembled is blocked up rapid installation device, including base, it is characterized in that, the base includes firm banking and dump bottom
Seat, the firm banking, the bottom of mobile base have track respectively, and the track is constituted with corresponding guide rail with merging respectively
Sliding is secondary, and the guide rail is located in outside construct；The firm banking, which has, to be located at by track and makes firm banking after locking
It is fixed on the locking device on guide rail；Retractor device is provided between the firm banking and mobile base, the retractor device
Controlled end is connected with the receipts mechanism driving that pushes away that firm banking has；The mobile base is provided with soldier piles clamping device, the soldier piles
The controlled end of clamping device is connected with the controlling organization of putting that firm banking has；
There are the erecting device soldier piles gripping apparatus grips to have the first states of soldier piles；Push away receipts mechanism controls retractor device
The second state for promoting mobile base to be slided along guide rail to the direction away from firm banking；Put a controlling organization control soldier piles clamping
Device decontrols the third state of soldier piles；Push away and receive mechanism controls retractor device pulling mobile base along guide rail to close to firm banking
The 4th state that direction is slided.
Using the erecting device, it can implement to put an operation on the basis of safety is ensured, it is fast beneficial to safely and fast building
Speed is blocked up fabricated construction system, and implementation is blocked up method.
Preferably, the retractor device includes expansion bracket, main drive and from drive device；
The expansion bracket has close to the active free end of firm banking and the driven free end close to mobile base；
The main drive is corresponded with active free end；The main drive includes being supported in firm banking
First slide bar, the first sliding block, bearing block and the screw rod parallel with the first slide bar for being sheathed on the first slide bar circumference；The spiral shell
One end of bar is supported in bearing block and the other end and the output end of Tui Shou mechanisms are connected；First sliding block also has
The screw being connected with screw flight；First sliding block constitutes screw pair with screw rod, and first sliding block and the first slide bar are constituted
Sliding is secondary；First sliding block is hinged with corresponding expansion bracket active free end；
It is described to be corresponded from drive device and driven free end；It is described to include being supported in mobile base from drive device
Second slide bar and the second sliding block for being sheathed on the second slide bar circumference；It is secondary that second slide bar and the second sliding block constitute sliding；Institute
The second sliding block is stated to be hinged with the driven free end of corresponding expansion bracket；
There is the retractor device Tui Shou mechanisms to drive screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives the first sliding block sliding on the first slide bar
Dynamic, the first sliding block makes expansion bracket stretch out or retract by driving expansion bracket active free end, and then passes through the driven freedom of expansion bracket
End drives the motion state that the second sliding block is slided on the second slide bar.
It is highly preferred that the expansion bracket by two intersection rod-like elements intersect it is point articulated form, the support have two
The active free end and two driven free ends close to mobile bases of individual close firm banking；The active free end, from
Dynamic free end is respectively symmetrically distributed in the both sides in crosspoint；The main drive, there are two sets respectively from drive device, and respectively
It is symmetrically distributed in the both sides in crosspoint.
Using the preferred scheme, it can rapidly be disposed along guide rail and put a position, beneficial to raising operating efficiency.
Preferably, the Tui Shou mechanisms are commutation driver；The commutation driver has the crank handle of drive connection
And output shaft；Other end drive connection of the output shaft of the commutation driver through shaft coupling and screw rod.
Using the preferred scheme, the position deployment to retractor device can be simply and effectively realized.
Preferably, the soldier piles clamping device has at least one；The soldier piles clamping device includes grip folder, tightening system
And top opening mechanism；
The grip folder is made up of support base and two symmetrically placed single armeds, and the support base is fixed with mobile base to be connected
Connect；One end of the single armed is provided with the middle part of spacing elongated hole, the single armed provided with clamping plate and the other end towards soldier piles and is hinged branch
Support in support base；The clamping plate of two single armeds is toward each other and space is held in formation between the two；Two single armed other ends it is spacing
It is stacked above and below elongated hole；
The tightening system includes pedestal, guide pillar, elastic component and push rod；The guide pillar is fixed on support base；The base
Cover for seat is located at guide pillar circumference and constitutes prismatic pair；The elastic component is sheathed on guide pillar circumference, and one end and the support base of elastic component are supported
Connect and the other end is abutted with pedestal；The push rod is fixed on pedestal, and push rod inserts the spacing elongated hole of two single armeds；
The top opening mechanism be middle part hinged support in the lever of mobile base, one end of the lever and put a control machine
The control end drive connection of structure, the other end of the lever is provided with ejection part part；
The grip fixture puts a controlling organization control end makes ejection part part promote push rod by lever, and push rod drives base
Seat is moved and compression elastic piece along guide pillar, while push rod makes the clamping plate of two single armeds respectively towards remote by acting on spacing elongated hole
The open mode of mutual direction motion；And, put a controlling organization control end makes ejection part part depart from push rod, bullet by lever
Property part diastole and promote pedestal to be moved along guide pillar, pedestal drives push rod movement, and push rod makes two lists by acting on spacing elongated hole
The clamping plate of arm is respectively towards the tightening state moved close to mutual direction.
It is highly preferred that the ejection part part is in shaft-like or spherical component；A controlling organization of putting is included with soft
The brake cable and rim brake of pipe, one end of the brake cable are fixedly connected with pushing up one end of opening mechanism lever, the brake cable
The other end is fixedly connected with rim brake.
Using the preferred scheme, i.e., realized with simple structure and put stake across water, safely and fast.
Preferably, the locking device includes fixed plate, portable plate, bolt and nut；The fixed plate and portable plate
It is located at the both sides of guide rail respectively；The fixed plate is fixedly connected with firm banking and is in contact with guide rail, the portable plate support
In firm banking and constitute prismatic pair；One end of the bolt be connected with fixed plate and the other end through portable plate and with nut spiral shell
Line is connected, or, one end of the bolt is connected with portable plate and the other end passes through fixed plate and is connected with nut thread；
There is the locking device tightening nut portable plate is moved towards fixed plate and the clamping guide-rail together with fixed plate,
Firm banking is set to be fixed on the locking state on guide rail.
Using the preferred scheme, it can be ensured that firm banking can be locked when needed, operational reliability is improved.
The present invention is also provided：
Quick fabricated construction system of blocking up, it is characterized in that, including the erecting device addressed above；Also include parallel the
One guide rail and the second guide rail, one group of module of blocking up, one group of crossbeam, one group of workbench and one group of block；Described first, second leads
Rail is located on outside structures；The module of blocking up includes the first soldier piles, the second soldier piles, end wall bracket and X-shaped reinforcing member, described
The top of first soldier piles is connected with the first guide rail, and top and the second guide rail of second soldier piles are connected, the X-shaped reinforcing member
One side end and the first soldier piles are connected and end side is connected with the second soldier piles；The end wall bracket includes brace, cross bar and erected
Bar, one end of the brace is connected with montant top, and the other end of the brace and one end of cross bar are connected, the cross bar it is another
One end is connected with montant bottom, and the montant is connected with the first soldier piles；First soldier piles of the block located at adjacent module of blocking up
Between；The crossbeam, workbench are fixed on first, second guide rail at each interval.
Using the fabricated construction system of quickly blocking up, module of blocking up can be first assembled, recycles erecting device each will block up
Mouth mold block is thrown to precalculated position, then can put up total system, safely and fast.
Preferably, first, second soldier piles are formed by stake bar and pile top grafting respectively, and the pile top constitutes first or the
The bottom of two soldier piles；The stake bar has the hollow material of chute using rectangular and four sides；One end of the end wall bracket cross bar
Provided with anchor directed downwardly point, the end wall bracket montant has the sliding block matched with the first soldier piles chute；The both sides difference of the block
It is connected with strip sliding block, the strip sliding block is located in the chute of the first soldier piles of correspondence respectively.
Using the preferred scheme, operating efficiency can further improve.
The present invention is also provided：
Quick assembling filling consolidation is blocked up method, it is characterized in that, using the structural system addressed above；Methods described includes
Following steps：
The first step, to inrush dike head carry out wrap up in head processing；The end of first, second guide rail is individually fixed on dike, and
Make first, second guide rail across breach of inrushing；Assemble one group of module of blocking up；
Second step, erecting device is set up on guide rail：The track of firm banking, mobile base is fastened with guide rail respectively,
And firm banking is moved to leading edge near water, firm banking is fixed on guide rail by locking device；Put a controlling organization control
Soldier piles clamping device processed is opened, and then first, second soldier piles of module of blocking up are respectively put into corresponding soldier piles clamping device,
Put a soldier piles of controlling organization control soldier piles gripping apparatus grips first, second；Push away receipts mechanism controls retractor device and promote dump bottom
Seat is moved to precalculated position along guide rail；Put a controlling organization control soldier piles clamping device to open, put down first, second soldier piles, and
Piling is buried；
3rd step, remove erecting device；Lay at workbench to the module of blocking up driven piles；The module that will block up first,
The top of two soldier piles is connected with corresponding guide rail respectively；The crossbeam being connected with guide rail is installed in workbench front end；
4th step, judge whether that continuing placement blocks up module, if then going to second step, if otherwise going to the 5th step；
5th step, between the first soldier piles of adjacent module of blocking up, by block both sides strip sliding block be put into correspondence first
In the chute of soldier piles, and block is set to slide into precalculated position；
6th step, in the side that meets water of block filling bag is placed respectively, the slurry of high percentage of water rapid solidifying material is filled with into filling bag,
Obturation to be formed is simultaneously reached after predetermined strength, completes to block up.
The present invention is blocked up rapid installation device using the assembled of unique design, can be quickly and easily by blocking up for assembling
Module, which is put into, to inrush intraoral, is easy to quickly and safely implement to block up；Build it is quick block up fabricated construction system when, using dress
It is quick, efficient with formula operation, it is adapted to emergency repair；The overall weight of quick fabricated construction system of blocking up is light, carries, constructs
Convenient, labor intensity is low；Connected between first, second soldier piles by X-shaped reinforcing member, enhance the moment of flexure that resistance flood impact is produced
Ability；End wall bracket is easy for installation, support is reasonable, improves the stability of total system；Jettisoninged thing with interception of blocking, installation
Fast and easy, and it is small volume, lightweight；When implementing to block up method, native stone is replaced to jettisoning thing, operation using high percentage of water rapid solidifying material
Simply, mechanization degree height, speed of application are fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the erecting device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 be respectively in the soldier piles clamping device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 grip folder in tightening up, open mode when show
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the structural system of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the guide rail of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the soldier piles of the embodiment of the present invention 2 first, second.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-section of 2 bars of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of end wall bracket.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 top cross sectional view.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.But the invention is not restricted to given
The example gone out.
Embodiment 1
Rapid installation device, including base as shown in figure 1, the assembled of the present embodiment is blocked up, base include firm banking
01 and mobile base 02, firm banking 01, the bottom of mobile base 02 have a track respectively, track respectively with corresponding guide rail 03
Sliding pair is constituted with merging, guide rail 03 is located in outside construct；Firm banking 01, which has, to be located at by track and makes after locking solid
Determine the locking device that base 01 is fixed on guide rail 03；Retractor device 05 is provided between firm banking 01 and mobile base 02, is stretched
The Tui Shou mechanisms 06 that the controlled end of compression apparatus 05 has with firm banking 01 are connected；Mobile base 02 clamps dress provided with soldier piles
7 are set to 0, the controlling organization 08 of putting that controlled end and the firm banking 01 of soldier piles clamping device 07 have is connected；
There is erecting device soldier piles clamping device 07 to be clamped with the first states of soldier piles 09；The flexible dress of the control of Tui Shou mechanisms 06
Set to 0 the second state that 5 promotion mobile bases 02 are slided along guide rail 03 to the direction away from firm banking 01；Put a controlling organization 08
Soldier piles clamping device 07 is controlled to decontrol the third state of soldier piles 09；The control retractor device 05 of Tui Shou mechanisms 06 pulls mobile base 02
The 4th state slided along guide rail 03 to the direction close to firm banking 01.
As shown in figure 1, retractor device 05 includes expansion bracket 10, main drive and from drive device；Expansion bracket 10 has
There are the active free end 11 and the driven free end 12 close to mobile base 02 of close firm banking 01；
Main drive is corresponded with active free end 11；Main drive includes being supported in the first of firm banking 01
Slide bar 13, the first sliding block 14, bearing block 15 and the screw rod parallel with the first slide bar 13 for being sheathed on the circumference of the first slide bar 13
16；One end of screw rod 16 is supported in bearing block 15 and the other end and the output end of Tui Shou mechanisms 06 are connected；First sliding block
14 also have the screw being threadedly coupled with screw rod 16；First sliding block 14 constitutes screw pair, the first sliding block 14 and first with screw rod 16
It is secondary that slide bar 13 constitutes sliding；First sliding block 14 is hinged with corresponding expansion bracket active free end 11；
Corresponded from drive device with driven free end 12；Include being supported in the second of mobile base 02 from drive device
Slide bar 17 and the second sliding block 18 for being sheathed on the circumference of the second slide bar 17；It is secondary that second slide bar 17 and the second sliding block 18 constitute sliding；
Second sliding block 18 is hinged with the driven free end of corresponding expansion bracket 12；
There is retractor device 05 Tui Shou mechanisms 06 to drive screw rod 16 to rotate, and screw rod 16 drives the first sliding block 14 in the first slide bar
Slided on 13, the first sliding block 14 makes expansion bracket 10 stretch out or retract by driving expansion bracket active free end 11, and then by stretching
The driven free end 12 of contracting frame drives the motion state that the second sliding block 18 is slided on the second slide bar 17.
Specifically, expansion bracket 10 by two intersection rod-like elements intersect it is point articulated form, support have two it is close
The active free end 11 of firm banking 01 and two driven free ends 12 close to mobile base 02；Active free end 11, from
Dynamic free end 12 is respectively symmetrically distributed in the both sides in crosspoint；Main drive, there are two sets respectively from drive device, and it is right respectively
Claim the both sides for being distributed in crosspoint.
Tui Shou mechanisms 06 are commutation driver；The driver that commutates has crank handle 20 and the output shaft 21 of drive connection；
The other end of the output shaft 21 through shaft coupling 22 and screw rod 16 of commutation driver is connected.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, soldier piles clamping device 07 has at least one；Soldier piles clamping device 07 includes grip folder, tightened up
Mechanism and top opening mechanism；Grip folder is made up of the symmetrically placed single armed 24 of support base 23 and two, support base 23 and dump bottom
Seat 02 is fixedly connected；The clamping plate 25 and the other end that one end of single armed 24 is provided with towards soldier piles 09 are provided with spacing elongated hole 26, single armed 24
Middle part hinged support in support base 23；The clamping plate 25 of two single armeds 24 is toward each other and space is held in formation between the two；Two
The spacing elongated hole of the individual other end of single armed 24 is stacked about 26；
Tightening system includes pedestal 27, guide pillar 28, elastic component 29 and push rod 30；Guide pillar 28 is fixed on support base 23；Base
Seat 27 is sheathed on the circumference of guide pillar 28 and constitutes prismatic pair；Elastic component 29 is sheathed on guide pillar 28 circumferentially, one end of elastic component 29 and branch
Support seat 23 is abutted and the other end is abutted with pedestal 27；Push rod 30 is fixed on pedestal 27, and two single armeds 24 of insertion of push rod 30
Spacing elongated hole 26；
Push up opening mechanism be middle part hinged support in the lever 31 of mobile base 02, one end of lever 31 and put a controlling organization
08 control end drive connection, the other end of lever 31 is provided with ejection part part 32；
Grip fixture puts the control end of a controlling organization 08 makes ejection part part 32 promote push rod 30, push rod 30 by lever 31
Band moving base 27 is moved and compression elastic piece 29 along guide pillar 28, while push rod 30 makes two single armeds by acting on spacing elongated hole 26
24 clamping plate 25 is respectively towards the open mode of direction motion away from each other；And, put the control end of a controlling organization 08 and pass through thick stick
Bar 31 makes ejection part part 32 depart from push rod 30, and the diastole of elastic component 29 simultaneously promotes pedestal 27 to be moved along guide pillar 28, and pedestal 27 drives and pushed away
Bar 30 is moved, and push rod 30 makes the clamping plate 25 of two single armeds 24 be transported respectively towards close to mutual direction by acting on spacing elongated hole 26
Dynamic tightening state.
Specifically, ejection part part 32 is in shaft-like or spherical component；Putting a controlling organization 08 is included with flexible pipe
Brake cable 33 and rim brake (not shown), one end of brake cable 33 are fixedly connected with pushing up one end of opening mechanism lever 31, are braked
The other end of line 33 is fixedly connected with rim brake.
As shown in figure 4, locking device includes fixed plate 34, portable plate 35, bolt 36 and nut 37；Fixed plate 34 and work
Dynamic plate 35 is located at the both sides of guide rail 03 respectively；Fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected with firm banking 01 and is in contact with guide rail 03, activity
Plate 35 is supported in firm banking 01 and constitutes prismatic pair；One end of bolt 36 is connected with fixed plate 34 and the other end passes through portable plate
35 and it is threadedly coupled and (also can optionally uses with nut 37：One end of bolt 36 is connected with portable plate 35 and the other end is through admittedly
Fixed board 34 is simultaneously threadedly coupled with nut 37)；
Locking device there is tightening nut 37 to make portable plate 35 move and clamp together with fixed plate 34 towards fixed plate 34 lead
Rail 03, the locking state for making firm banking 01 be fixed on guide rail 03.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, the quick fabricated construction system of blocking up of the present embodiment includes the installation dress of embodiment 1
Put；Also include the first parallel guide rail 38 and the second guide rail 39, one group block up module, one group of crossbeam 40, one group of workbench (in figure
Do not show) and one group of block 41；First, second guide rail 38,39 is located on outside structures；Module of blocking up includes the first soldier piles
42nd, the second soldier piles 43, end wall bracket 44 and X-shaped reinforcing member 45, the top of the first soldier piles 42 are connected with the first guide rail 38, and second erects
The top of stake 43 is connected with the second guide rail 39, and a side end of X-shaped reinforcing member 45 and the first soldier piles 42 are connected and end side
It is connected with the second soldier piles 43；End wall bracket 44 includes brace, cross bar and montant, and one end and the montant top of brace are connected, brace
One end of the other end and cross bar is connected, and the other end and the montant bottom of cross bar are connected, and montant is connected with the first soldier piles 42；Block 41
Between the first soldier piles 42 of adjacent module of blocking up；Crossbeam 40, workbench are fixed on first, second guide rail at each interval
38th, on 39.
Specifically, first, second soldier piles 42,43 are formed by stake bar 46 and the grafting of pile top 47 respectively, and pile top 47 constitutes the
One or second soldier piles bottom；Stake bar 46 has the hollow material of chute using rectangular and four sides；One end of end wall bracket cross bar
Provided with anchor point 48 directed downwardly, end wall bracket montant has the sliding block matched with the chute of the first soldier piles 42；Block 41 both sides respectively with
Strip sliding block is connected, and strip sliding block is located in the chute of the first soldier piles 42 of correspondence respectively.
Embodiment 3
The quick assembling filling consolidation of the present embodiment is blocked up method, the quick assembled knot of blocking up addressed using embodiment 2
Structure system.
The present embodiment method includes：
The first step, to inrush dike head carry out wrap up in head processing；The end of first, second guide rail 38,39 is individually fixed in dike
On, and make first, second guide rail 38,39 across breach of inrushing；Assemble one group of module of blocking up；
Second step, on guide rail 03 set up erecting device：By firm banking 01, mobile base 02 track respectively with guide rail
03 is fastened, and firm banking 01 is moved into leading edge near water, and firm banking 01 is fixed on guide rail 03 by locking device；Put
The stake control soldier piles of controlling organization 08 clamping device 07 is opened, and is then respectively put into first, second soldier piles 42,43 of module of blocking up
In corresponding soldier piles clamping device 07, put the control of a controlling organization 08 soldier piles clamping device 07 clamp first, second soldier piles 42,
43；The control retractor device 05 of Tui Shou mechanisms 06 promotes mobile base 02 to be moved to precalculated position along guide rail 03；Put a controlling organization
08 control soldier piles clamping device 07 is opened, and puts down first, second soldier piles 42,43, and piling is buried (i.e. by pile top 47 and anchor point 48
Squeeze into soil)；
3rd step, remove assembled and block up rapid installation device；Lay at workbench to the module of blocking up driven piles；Will be stifled
The top of the soldier piles 42,43 of mouth mold block first, second is connected (as using Hough folder) with corresponding guide rail 03 respectively；In workbench front end
The crossbeam 40 being connected with guide rail 03 is installed；
4th step, judge whether that continuing placement blocks up module, if then going to second step, if otherwise going to the 5th step；
5th step, between the first soldier piles 42 of adjacent module of blocking up, by block 41 both sides strip sliding block be put into correspondence
In the chute of first soldier piles 42, and block 41 is set to slide into precalculated position；
6th step, in the side that meets water of block 41 filling bag is placed respectively, the material of high percentage of water rapid solidifying material is filled with into filling bag
Slurry, obturation to be formed is simultaneously reached after predetermined strength, completes to block up.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All use equivalent or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (10)
- The rapid installation device 1. assembled is blocked up, including base, it is characterized in that, the base includes firm banking and dump bottom Seat, the firm banking, the bottom of mobile base have track respectively, and the track is constituted with corresponding guide rail with merging respectively Sliding is secondary, and the guide rail is located in outside construct；The firm banking, which has, to be located at by track and makes firm banking after locking It is fixed on the locking device on guide rail；Retractor device is provided between the firm banking and mobile base, the retractor device Controlled end is connected with the receipts mechanism driving that pushes away that firm banking has；The mobile base is provided with soldier piles clamping device, the soldier piles The controlled end of clamping device is connected with the controlling organization of putting that firm banking has；There are the erecting device soldier piles gripping apparatus grips to have the first states of soldier piles；Receipts mechanism controls retractor device is pushed away to promote The second state that mobile base is slided along guide rail to the direction away from firm banking；Put a controlling organization control soldier piles clamping device Decontrol the third state of soldier piles；Push away and receive mechanism controls retractor device pulling mobile base along guide rail to the direction close to firm banking The 4th state slided.
- 2. the erecting device addressed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the retractor device includes expansion bracket, main drive And from drive device；The expansion bracket has close to the active free end of firm banking and the driven free end close to mobile base；The main drive is corresponded with active free end；The main drive includes being supported in the first of firm banking Slide bar, the first sliding block, bearing block and the screw rod parallel with the first slide bar for being sheathed on the first slide bar circumference；The screw rod One end is supported in bearing block and the other end and the output end of Tui Shou mechanisms are connected；First sliding block also has and spiral shell The screw of bar threaded connection；First sliding block constitutes screw pair with screw rod, and first sliding block and the first slide bar constitute sliding It is secondary；First sliding block is hinged with corresponding expansion bracket active free end；It is described to be corresponded from drive device and driven free end；It is described to include being supported in the second of mobile base from drive device Slide bar and the second sliding block for being sheathed on the second slide bar circumference；It is secondary that second slide bar and the second sliding block constitute sliding；Described Two sliding blocks are hinged with the driven free end of corresponding expansion bracket；There is the retractor device Tui Shou mechanisms to drive screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives the first sliding block to be slided on the first slide bar, the One sliding block makes expansion bracket stretch out or retract by driving expansion bracket active free end, and then is driven by the driven free end of expansion bracket The motion state that second sliding block is slided on the second slide bar.
- 3. the erecting device addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the expansion bracket is being intersected by the rod-like element of two intersections It is point articulated to form, the support have two close to the active free end of firm banking and two close to mobile base from Dynamic free end；The active free end, driven free end are respectively symmetrically distributed in the both sides in crosspoint；The main drive, There are two sets respectively from drive device, and be respectively symmetrically distributed in the both sides in crosspoint.
- 4. the erecting device addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the Tui Shou mechanisms are commutation driver；The commutation Driver has crank handle and the output shaft of drive connection；The output shaft of the commutation driver is another through shaft coupling and screw rod One end is connected.
- 5. the erecting device addressed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the soldier piles clamping device has at least one；It is described perpendicular Holder for pile device includes grip folder, tightening system and top opening mechanism；The grip folder is made up of support base and two symmetrically placed single armeds, and the support base is fixedly connected with mobile base； The clamping plate and the other end that one end of the single armed is provided with towards soldier piles are provided with spacing elongated hole, the middle part hinged support of the single armed In support base；The clamping plate of two single armeds is toward each other and space is held in formation between the two；The spacing length of two single armed other ends It is stacked above and below hole；The tightening system includes pedestal, guide pillar, elastic component and push rod；The guide pillar is fixed on support base；The base sleeve Located at guide pillar circumference and constitute prismatic pair；It is circumferential that the elastic component is sheathed on guide pillar, one end of elastic component abutted with support base and The other end is abutted with pedestal；The push rod is fixed on pedestal, and push rod inserts the spacing elongated hole of two single armeds；The top opening mechanism be middle part hinged support in the lever of mobile base, one end of the lever and put a controlling organization Control end is connected, and the other end of the lever is provided with ejection part part；The grip fixture puts a controlling organization control end makes ejection part part promote push rod, push rod band moving base edge by lever Guide pillar movement and compression elastic piece, while push rod makes the clamping plate of two single armeds respectively towards away from each other by acting on spacing elongated hole Direction motion open mode；And, put a controlling organization control end makes ejection part part depart from push rod, elastic component by lever Diastole simultaneously promotes pedestal to be moved along guide pillar, and pedestal drives push rod movement, and push rod makes two single armeds by acting on spacing elongated hole Clamping plate is respectively towards the tightening state moved close to mutual direction.
- 6. the erecting device addressed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the ejection part part is in shaft-like or spherical component； A controlling organization of putting includes brake cable and rim brake with flexible pipe, one end and the top opening mechanism lever of the brake cable One end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the brake cable is fixedly connected with rim brake.
- 7. the erecting device addressed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the locking device includes fixed plate, portable plate, bolt And nut；The fixed plate and portable plate are located at the both sides of guide rail respectively；The fixed plate is fixedly connected simultaneously with firm banking It is in contact with guide rail, the portable plate is supported in firm banking and constitutes prismatic pair；One end of the bolt is connected with fixed plate And the other end with nut thread through portable plate and be connected, or, one end of the bolt and portable plate is connected and the other end is worn Cross fixed plate and be connected with nut thread；There is the locking device tightening nut portable plate is moved towards fixed plate and the clamping guide-rail together with fixed plate, make solid Determine the locking state that base is fixed on guide rail.
- 8. quick fabricated construction system of blocking up, it is characterized in that, including the erecting device that any one of claim 1 to 7 is addressed；Also Including parallel the first guide rail and the second guide rail, one group of module of blocking up, one group of crossbeam, one group of workbench and one group of block；Institute First, second guide rail is stated to be located on outside structures；The module of blocking up includes the first soldier piles, the second soldier piles, end wall bracket and X Shape reinforcing member, top and the first guide rail of first soldier piles are connected, and top and the second guide rail of second soldier piles are connected, institute The side end and the first soldier piles for stating X-shaped reinforcing member are connected and end side and the second soldier piles are connected；The end wall bracket includes Brace, cross bar and montant, one end and the montant top of the brace are connected, and the other end of the brace and one end of cross bar are solid Even, the other end of the cross bar is connected with montant bottom, and the montant is connected with the first soldier piles；The block is blocked up located at adjacent Between first soldier piles of module；The crossbeam, workbench are fixed on first, second guide rail at each interval.
- 9. the structural system addressed according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, first, second soldier piles are respectively by stake bar and pile top Grafting is formed, and the pile top constitutes the bottom of the first or second soldier piles；The stake bar uses rectangular and four sides has chute Hollow material；One end of the end wall bracket cross bar has and the first soldier piles chute provided with anchor directed downwardly point, the end wall bracket montant The sliding block of matching；The both sides of the block are connected with strip sliding block respectively, and the strip sliding block is located at the first soldier piles of correspondence respectively Chute in.
- The method 10. quick assembling filling consolidation is blocked up, it is characterized in that, the structural system addressed using claim 9；Methods described Comprise the following steps：The first step, to inrush dike head carry out wrap up in head processing；The end of first, second guide rail is individually fixed on dike, and makes First, the second guide rail crosses over breach of inrushing；Assemble one group of module of blocking up；Second step, erecting device is set up on guide rail：The track of firm banking, mobile base is fastened with guide rail respectively, and will Firm banking is moved to leading edge near water, and firm banking is fixed on guide rail by locking device；Put a controlling organization control perpendicular Holder for pile device is opened, and then first, second soldier piles of module of blocking up are respectively put into corresponding soldier piles clamping device, stake is put The soldier piles of controlling organization control soldier piles gripping apparatus grips first, second；Push away receipts mechanism controls retractor device and promote mobile base edge Guide rail is moved to precalculated position；Put a controlling organization control soldier piles clamping device to open, put down first, second soldier piles, and drive piles Bury；3rd step, remove erecting device；Lay at workbench to the module of blocking up driven piles；The module that will block up first, second is erected The top of stake is connected with corresponding guide rail respectively；The crossbeam being connected with guide rail is installed in workbench front end；4th step, judge whether that continuing placement blocks up module, if then going to second step, if otherwise going to the 5th step；5th step, between the first soldier piles of adjacent module of blocking up, by block both sides strip sliding block be put into correspondence the first soldier piles Chute in, and block is slid into precalculated position；6th step, in the side that meets water of block filling bag is placed respectively, the slurry of high percentage of water rapid solidifying material is filled with into filling bag, shape is treated Into obturation and reach after predetermined strength, complete to block up.
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| CN201710269920.7A CN106948349B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Rapid plugging assembly type structure system, installation device and method |
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| CN201710269920.7A CN106948349B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Rapid plugging assembly type structure system, installation device and method |
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| CN111779118A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-16 | 万强 | Closed-pipe type odor-resistant floor drain |
| CN112267429A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南工程学院 | Construction method for plugging and repairing breach of dam body of bank |
| CN112722702A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 东莞市冠佳电子设备有限公司 | Automatic positioning traction mechanism |
| CN113846603A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-28 | 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 | Be used for quick plugging device of water conservancy dyke breach |
| CN114197397A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-03-18 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Lifting and preventing breach plugging device based on remote intelligent control |
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| CN114197397A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-03-18 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Lifting and preventing breach plugging device based on remote intelligent control |
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